minix/kernel/arch/i386/exception.c

/* This file contains a simple exception handler.  Exceptions in user
 * processes are converted to signals. Exceptions in a kernel task cause
 * a panic.
 */

#include "../../kernel.h"
#include "proto.h"
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "../../proc.h"
#include "../../proto.h"

extern int vm_copy_in_progress, catch_pagefaults;
extern struct proc *vm_copy_from, *vm_copy_to;

void pagefault( struct proc *pr,
		struct exception_frame * frame,
		int is_nested)
{
	int in_physcopy = 0;

	reg_t pagefaultcr2;

	vmassert(frame);

	pagefaultcr2 = read_cr2();

#if 0
	printf("kernel: pagefault in pr %d, addr 0x%lx, his cr3 0x%lx, actual cr3 0x%lx\n",
		pr->p_endpoint, pagefaultcr2, pr->p_seg.p_cr3, read_cr3());
#endif

	if(pr->p_seg.p_cr3) {
		vmassert(pr->p_seg.p_cr3 == read_cr3());
	}

	in_physcopy = (frame->eip > (vir_bytes) phys_copy) &&
	   (frame->eip < (vir_bytes) phys_copy_fault);

	if((is_nested || iskernelp(pr)) &&
		catch_pagefaults && in_physcopy) {
#if 0
		printf("pf caught! addr 0x%lx\n", pagefaultcr2);
#endif
		if (is_nested) {
			frame->eip = (reg_t) phys_copy_fault_in_kernel;
		}
		else {
			pr->p_reg.pc = (reg_t) phys_copy_fault;
			pr->p_reg.retreg = pagefaultcr2;
		}

		return;
	}

	/* System processes that don't have their own page table can't
	 * have page faults. VM does have its own page table but also
	 * can't have page faults (because VM has to handle them).
	 */
	if(is_nested || (pr->p_endpoint <= INIT_PROC_NR &&
	 !(pr->p_misc_flags & MF_FULLVM)) || pr->p_endpoint == VM_PROC_NR) {
		/* Page fault we can't / don't want to
		 * handle.
		 */
		kprintf("pagefault for process %d ('%s'), pc = 0x%x, addr = 0x%x, flags = 0x%x, is_nested %d\n",
			pr->p_endpoint, pr->p_name, pr->p_reg.pc,
			pagefaultcr2, frame->errcode, is_nested);
		proc_stacktrace(pr);
		if(pr->p_endpoint != SYSTEM) {
			proc_stacktrace(proc_addr(SYSTEM));
		}
		kprintf("pc of pagefault: 0x%lx\n", frame->eip);
  		minix_panic("page fault in system process", pr->p_endpoint);

		return;
	}

	/* Don't schedule this process until pagefault is handled. */
	vmassert(pr->p_seg.p_cr3 == read_cr3());
	vmassert(!RTS_ISSET(pr, RTS_PAGEFAULT));
	RTS_SET(pr, RTS_PAGEFAULT);

	/* Save pagefault details, suspend process,
	 * add process to pagefault chain,
	 * and tell VM there is a pagefault to be
	 * handled.
	 */
	pr->p_pagefault.pf_virtual = pagefaultcr2;
	pr->p_pagefault.pf_flags = frame->errcode;
	pr->p_nextpagefault = pagefaults;
	pagefaults = pr;
		
	mini_notify(proc_addr(HARDWARE), VM_PROC_NR);

	return;
}

/*===========================================================================*
 *				exception				     *
 *===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC void exception_handler(int is_nested, struct exception_frame * frame)
{
/* An exception or unexpected interrupt has occurred. */

  struct ex_s {
	char *msg;
	int signum;
	int minprocessor;
  };
  static struct ex_s ex_data[] = {
	{ "Divide error", SIGFPE, 86 },
	{ "Debug exception", SIGTRAP, 86 },
	{ "Nonmaskable interrupt", SIGBUS, 86 },
	{ "Breakpoint", SIGEMT, 86 },
	{ "Overflow", SIGFPE, 86 },
	{ "Bounds check", SIGFPE, 186 },
	{ "Invalid opcode", SIGILL, 186 },
	{ "Coprocessor not available", SIGFPE, 186 },
	{ "Double fault", SIGBUS, 286 },
	{ "Coprocessor segment overrun", SIGSEGV, 286 },
	{ "Invalid TSS", SIGSEGV, 286 },
	{ "Segment not present", SIGSEGV, 286 },
	{ "Stack exception", SIGSEGV, 286 },	/* STACK_FAULT already used */
	{ "General protection", SIGSEGV, 286 },
	{ "Page fault", SIGSEGV, 386 },		/* not close */
	{ NIL_PTR, SIGILL, 0 },			/* probably software trap */
	{ "Coprocessor error", SIGFPE, 386 },
	{ "Alignment check", SIGBUS, 386 },
	{ "Machine check", SIGBUS, 386 },
	{ "SIMD exception", SIGFPE, 386 },
  };
  register struct ex_s *ep;
  struct proc *saved_proc;

  /* Save proc_ptr, because it may be changed by debug statements. */
  saved_proc = proc_ptr;	
  
  ep = &ex_data[frame->vector];

  if (frame->vector == 2) {		/* spurious NMI on some machines */
	kprintf("got spurious NMI\n");
	return;
  }

  /*
   * handle special cases for nested problems as they might be tricky or filter
   * them out quickly if the traps are not nested
   */
  if (is_nested) {
	/*
	 * if a problem occured while copying a message from userspace because
	 * of a wrong pointer supplied by userland, handle it the only way we
	 * can handle it ...
	 */
	if (((void*)frame->eip >= (void*)copy_msg_to_user &&
			(void*)frame->eip <= (void*)__copy_msg_to_user_end) ||
			((void*)frame->eip >= (void*)copy_msg_from_user &&
			(void*)frame->eip <= (void*)__copy_msg_from_user_end)) {
		switch(frame->vector) {
		/* these error are expected */
		case PAGE_FAULT_VECTOR:
		case PROTECTION_VECTOR:
			frame->eip = (reg_t) __user_copy_msg_pointer_failure;
			return;
		default:
			minix_panic("Copy involving a user pointer "
					"failed unexpectedly!", NO_NUM);
		}
	}
  }

  if(frame->vector == PAGE_FAULT_VECTOR) {
	pagefault(saved_proc, frame, is_nested);
	return;
  }

  /* If an exception occurs while running a process, the is_nested variable
   * will be zero. Exceptions in interrupt handlers or system traps will make
   * is_nested non-zero.
   */
  if (is_nested == 0 && ! iskernelp(saved_proc)) {
#if 0
	{

  		kprintf(
  "vec_nr= %d, trap_errno= 0x%lx, eip= 0x%lx, cs= 0x%x, eflags= 0x%lx\n",
			frame->vector, (unsigned long)frame->errcode,
			(unsigned long)frame->eip, frame->cs,
			(unsigned long)frame->eflags);
		printseg("cs: ", 1, saved_proc, frame->cs);
		printseg("ds: ", 0, saved_proc, saved_proc->p_reg.ds);
		if(saved_proc->p_reg.ds != saved_proc->p_reg.ss) {
			printseg("ss: ", 0, saved_proc, saved_proc->p_reg.ss);
		}
		proc_stacktrace(saved_proc);
	}

#endif
	cause_sig(proc_nr(saved_proc), ep->signum);
	return;
  }

  /* Exception in system code. This is not supposed to happen. */
  if (ep->msg == NIL_PTR || machine.processor < ep->minprocessor)
	kprintf("\nIntel-reserved exception %d\n", frame->vector);
  else
	kprintf("\n%s\n", ep->msg);
  kprintf("is_nested = %d ", is_nested);

  kprintf("vec_nr= %d, trap_errno= 0x%x, eip= 0x%x, cs= 0x%x, eflags= 0x%x trap_esp 0x%08x\n",
	frame->vector, frame->errcode, frame->eip, frame->cs, frame->eflags, frame);
  /* TODO should we enable this only when compiled for some debug mode? */
  if (saved_proc) {
	  kprintf("scheduled was: process %d (%s), ", proc_nr(saved_proc), saved_proc->p_name);
	  kprintf("pc = %u:0x%x\n", (unsigned) saved_proc->p_reg.cs,
			  (unsigned) saved_proc->p_reg.pc);
	  proc_stacktrace(saved_proc);

	  minix_panic("exception in a kernel task", saved_proc->p_endpoint);
  }
  else {
	  /* in an early stage of boot process we don't have processes yet */
	  minix_panic("exception in kernel while booting", NO_NUM);
  }
}

/*===========================================================================*
 *				stacktrace				     *
 *===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC void proc_stacktrace(struct proc *whichproc)
{
	reg_t v_bp, v_pc, v_hbp;
	int iskernel;

	v_bp = whichproc->p_reg.fp;

	iskernel = iskernelp(whichproc);

	kprintf("%-8.8s %6d 0x%lx ",
		whichproc->p_name, whichproc->p_endpoint, whichproc->p_reg.pc);

	while(v_bp) {

#define PRCOPY(pr, pv, v, n) \
  (iskernel ? (memcpy((char *) v, (char *) pv, n), OK) : \
     data_copy(pr->p_endpoint, pv, KERNEL, (vir_bytes) (v), n))

	        if(PRCOPY(whichproc, v_bp, &v_hbp, sizeof(v_hbp)) != OK) {
			kprintf("(v_bp 0x%lx ?)", v_bp);
			break;
		}
		if(PRCOPY(whichproc, v_bp + sizeof(v_pc), &v_pc, sizeof(v_pc)) != OK) {
			kprintf("(v_pc 0x%lx ?)", v_bp + sizeof(v_pc));
			break;
		}
		kprintf("0x%lx ", (unsigned long) v_pc);
		if(v_hbp != 0 && v_hbp <= v_bp) {
			kprintf("(hbp %lx ?)", v_hbp);
			break;
		}
		v_bp = v_hbp;
	}
	kprintf("\n");
}