minix/lib/libc/sys/msync.2
Ben Gras 2fe8fb192f Full switch to clang/ELF. Drop ack. Simplify.
There is important information about booting non-ack images in
docs/UPDATING. ack/aout-format images can't be built any more, and
booting clang/ELF-format ones is a little different. Updating to the
new boot monitor is recommended.

Changes in this commit:

	. drop boot monitor -> allowing dropping ack support
	. facility to copy ELF boot files to /boot so that old boot monitor
	  can still boot fairly easily, see UPDATING
	. no more ack-format libraries -> single-case libraries
	. some cleanup of OBJECT_FMT, COMPILER_TYPE, etc cases
	. drop several ack toolchain commands, but not all support
	  commands (e.g. aal is gone but acksize is not yet).
	. a few libc files moved to netbsd libc dir
	. new /bin/date as minix date used code in libc/
	. test compile fix
	. harmonize includes
	. /usr/lib is no longer special: without ack, /usr/lib plays no
	  kind of special bootstrapping role any more and bootstrapping
	  is done exclusively through packages, so releases depend even
	  less on the state of the machine making them now.
	. rename nbsd_lib* to lib*
	. reduce mtree
2012-02-14 14:52:02 +01:00

131 lines
3.8 KiB
Groff

.\" $NetBSD: msync.2,v 1.23 2005/10/18 03:18:16 chs Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)msync.2 8.2 (Berkeley) 6/21/94
.\"
.Dd October 17, 2005
.Dt MSYNC 2
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm msync
.Nd synchronize a mapped region
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libc
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/mman.h
.Ft int
.Fn msync "void *addr" "size_t len" "int flags"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn msync
system call writes all pages with shared modifications
in the specified
region of the process's address space back to permanent
storage, and, if requested, invalidates cached data mapped
in the region.
If
.Fa len
is 0, all modified pages within the region containing
.Fa addr
will be flushed;
if
.Fa len
is non-zero, only modified pages containing
.Fa addr
and
.Fa len
succeeding locations will be flushed.
Any required synchronization of memory caches
will also take place at this time.
Filesystem operations on a file that is mapped for shared modifications
are unpredictable except after an
.Fn msync .
.Pp
The
.Fa flags
argument is formed by
.Em or Ns 'ing
the following values
.Pp
.Bl -column -offset indent -compact MS_INVALIDATE
.It Dv MS_ASYNC Ta Perform asynchronous writes.
.It Dv MS_SYNC Ta Perform synchronous writes.
.It Dv MS_INVALIDATE Ta Invalidate cached data after writing.
.El
.Sh RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion,
a value of 0 is returned.
Otherwise, a value of \-1 is returned and
.Va errno
is set to indicate the error.
.Sh ERRORS
The following errors may be reported:
.Bl -tag -width Er
.It Bq Er EBUSY
The
.Dv MS_INVALIDATE
flag was specified and a portion of the specified region
was locked with
.Xr mlock 2 .
.It Bq Er EINVAL
The specified
.Fa flags
argument was invalid.
.It Bq Er EINVAL
The
.Fa addr
parameter was not page aligned.
.It Bq Er EINVAL
The
.Fa addr
parameter did not specify an address part of a mapped region.
.It Bq Er EINVAL
The
.Fa len
parameter was negative.
.It Bq Er EIO
An I/O error occurred while writing to the file system.
.It Bq Er ENOMEM
Addresses in the specified region are outside the range allowed
for the address space of the process, or specify one or more pages
which are unmapped.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr mlock 2 ,
.Xr mmap 2 ,
.Xr munlock 2
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Fn msync
function first appeared in
.Bx 4.4 .
It was modified to conform to
.St -p1003.1b-93
in
.Nx 1.3 .