minix/kernel/arch/i386/sconst.h
Tomas Hruby 8451a86f0a Interrupts hadling while idle
- When the cpu halts, the interrupts are enable so the cpu may be
  woken up. When the interrupt handler returns but another interrupt
  is available it is also serviced immediately. This is not a problem
  per-se. It only slightly breaks time accounting as idle accounted is
  for the kernel time in the interrupt handler.
  
  
-  As the big kernel lock is lock/unlocked in the smp branch in the
   time acounting functions as they are called exactly at the places
   we need to take the lock) this leads to a deadlock.

- we make sure that once the interrupt handler returns from the nested
  trap, the interrupts are disabled. This means that only one
  interrupt is serviced after idle is interrupted.

- this requires the loop in apic timer calibration to keep reenabling
  the interrupts. I admit it is a little bit hackish (one line),
  however, this code is a stupid corner case at the boot time.
  Hopefully it does not matter too much.
2010-03-23 13:35:01 +00:00

154 lines
4 KiB
C

#ifndef __SCONST_H__
#define __SCONST_H__
#include "../../const.h"
/* Miscellaneous constants used in assembler code. */
W = _WORD_SIZE /* Machine word size. */
/* Offsets in struct proc. They MUST match proc.h. */
P_STACKBASE = 0
GSREG = P_STACKBASE
FSREG = GSREG+2 /* 386 introduces FS and GS segments*/
ESREG = FSREG+2
DSREG = ESREG+2
DIREG = DSREG+2
SIREG = DIREG+W
BPREG = SIREG+W
STREG = BPREG+W /* hole for another SP*/
BXREG = STREG+W
DXREG = BXREG+W
CXREG = DXREG+W
AXREG = CXREG+W
RETADR = AXREG+W /* return address for save() call*/
PCREG = RETADR+W
CSREG = PCREG+W
PSWREG = CSREG+W
SPREG = PSWREG+W
SSREG = SPREG+W
P_STACKTOP = SSREG+W
FP_SAVE_AREA_P = P_STACKTOP
P_LDT_SEL = FP_SAVE_AREA_P + 532
P_CR3 = P_LDT_SEL+W
P_LDT = P_CR3+W
P_MISC_FLAGS = P_LDT + 50
Msize = 9 /* size of a message in 32-bit words*/
/*
* offset to current process pointer right after trap, we assume we always have
* error code on the stack
*/
#define CURR_PROC_PTR 20
/*
* tests whether the interrupt was triggered in kernel. If so, jump to the
* label. Displacement tell the macro ha far is the CS value saved by the trap
* from the current %esp. The kernel code segment selector has the lower 3 bits
* zeroed
*/
#define TEST_INT_IN_KERNEL(displ, label) \
cmpl $CS_SELECTOR, displ(%esp) ;\
je label ;
/*
* saves the basic interrupt context (no error code) to the process structure
*
* displ is the displacement of %esp from the original stack after trap
* pptr is the process structure pointer
* tmp is an available temporary register
*/
#define SAVE_TRAP_CTX(displ, pptr, tmp) \
movl (0 + displ)(%esp), tmp ;\
movl tmp, PCREG(pptr) ;\
movl (4 + displ)(%esp), tmp ;\
movl tmp, CSREG(pptr) ;\
movl (8 + displ)(%esp), tmp ;\
movl tmp, PSWREG(pptr) ;\
movl (12 + displ)(%esp), tmp ;\
movl tmp, SPREG(pptr) ;\
movl tmp, STREG(pptr) ;\
movl (16 + displ)(%esp), tmp ;\
movl tmp, SSREG(pptr) ;
#define SAVE_SEGS(pptr) \
mov %ds, %ss:DSREG(pptr) ;\
mov %es, %ss:ESREG(pptr) ;\
mov %fs, %ss:FSREG(pptr) ;\
mov %gs, %ss:GSREG(pptr) ;
#define RESTORE_SEGS(pptr) \
movw %ss:DSREG(pptr), %ds ;\
movw %ss:ESREG(pptr), %es ;\
movw %ss:FSREG(pptr), %fs ;\
movw %ss:GSREG(pptr), %gs ;
/*
* restore kernel segments, %ss is kernnel data segment, %cs is aready set and
* %fs, %gs are not used
*/
#define RESTORE_KERNEL_SEGS \
mov %ss, %si ;\
mov %si, %ds ;\
mov %si, %es ;\
movw $0, %si ;\
mov %si, %gs ;\
mov %si, %fs ;
#define SAVE_GP_REGS(pptr) \
mov %eax, %ss:AXREG(pptr) ;\
mov %ecx, %ss:CXREG(pptr) ;\
mov %edx, %ss:DXREG(pptr) ;\
mov %ebx, %ss:BXREG(pptr) ;\
mov %esi, %ss:SIREG(pptr) ;\
mov %edi, %ss:DIREG(pptr) ;
#define RESTORE_GP_REGS(pptr) \
movl %ss:AXREG(pptr), %eax ;\
movl %ss:CXREG(pptr), %ecx ;\
movl %ss:DXREG(pptr), %edx ;\
movl %ss:BXREG(pptr), %ebx ;\
movl %ss:SIREG(pptr), %esi ;\
movl %ss:DIREG(pptr), %edi ;
/*
* save the context of the interrupted process to the structure in the process
* table. It pushses the %ebp to stack to get a scratch register. After %esi is
* saved, we can use it to get the saved %ebp from stack and save it to the
* final location
*
* displ is the stack displacement. In case of an exception, there are two extra
* value on the stack - error code and the exception number
*/
#define SAVE_PROCESS_CTX_NON_LAZY(displ) \
push %ebp ;\
;\
movl (CURR_PROC_PTR + 4 + displ)(%esp), %ebp ;\
;\
/* save the segment registers */ \
SAVE_SEGS(%ebp) ;\
\
SAVE_GP_REGS(%ebp) ;\
pop %esi /* get the orig %ebp and save it */ ;\
mov %esi, %ss:BPREG(%ebp) ;\
\
RESTORE_KERNEL_SEGS ;\
SAVE_TRAP_CTX(displ, %ebp, %esi) ;
#define SAVE_PROCESS_CTX(displ) \
SAVE_PROCESS_CTX_NON_LAZY(displ) ;\
push %ebp ;\
call lazy_fpu ;\
add $4, %esp ;
/*
* clear the IF flag in eflags which are stored somewhere in memory, e.g. on
* stack. iret or popf will load the new value later
*/
#define CLEAR_IF(where) \
mov where, %eax ;\
andl $0xfffffdff, %eax ;\
mov %eax, where ;
#endif /* __SCONST_H__ */