minix/lib/libc/stdlib/jemalloc.c
Ben Gras 2fe8fb192f Full switch to clang/ELF. Drop ack. Simplify.
There is important information about booting non-ack images in
docs/UPDATING. ack/aout-format images can't be built any more, and
booting clang/ELF-format ones is a little different. Updating to the
new boot monitor is recommended.

Changes in this commit:

	. drop boot monitor -> allowing dropping ack support
	. facility to copy ELF boot files to /boot so that old boot monitor
	  can still boot fairly easily, see UPDATING
	. no more ack-format libraries -> single-case libraries
	. some cleanup of OBJECT_FMT, COMPILER_TYPE, etc cases
	. drop several ack toolchain commands, but not all support
	  commands (e.g. aal is gone but acksize is not yet).
	. a few libc files moved to netbsd libc dir
	. new /bin/date as minix date used code in libc/
	. test compile fix
	. harmonize includes
	. /usr/lib is no longer special: without ack, /usr/lib plays no
	  kind of special bootstrapping role any more and bootstrapping
	  is done exclusively through packages, so releases depend even
	  less on the state of the machine making them now.
	. rename nbsd_lib* to lib*
	. reduce mtree
2012-02-14 14:52:02 +01:00

3942 lines
98 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: jemalloc.c,v 1.21 2010/03/04 22:48:31 enami Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Jason Evans <jasone@FreeBSD.org>.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice(s), this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
* the first lines of this file unmodified other than the possible
* addition of one or more copyright notices.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice(s), this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
* BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
* EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*******************************************************************************
*
* This allocator implementation is designed to provide scalable performance
* for multi-threaded programs on multi-processor systems. The following
* features are included for this purpose:
*
* + Multiple arenas are used if there are multiple CPUs, which reduces lock
* contention and cache sloshing.
*
* + Cache line sharing between arenas is avoided for internal data
* structures.
*
* + Memory is managed in chunks and runs (chunks can be split into runs),
* rather than as individual pages. This provides a constant-time
* mechanism for associating allocations with particular arenas.
*
* Allocation requests are rounded up to the nearest size class, and no record
* of the original request size is maintained. Allocations are broken into
* categories according to size class. Assuming runtime defaults, 4 kB pages
* and a 16 byte quantum, the size classes in each category are as follows:
*
* |=====================================|
* | Category | Subcategory | Size |
* |=====================================|
* | Small | Tiny | 2 |
* | | | 4 |
* | | | 8 |
* | |----------------+---------|
* | | Quantum-spaced | 16 |
* | | | 32 |
* | | | 48 |
* | | | ... |
* | | | 480 |
* | | | 496 |
* | | | 512 |
* | |----------------+---------|
* | | Sub-page | 1 kB |
* | | | 2 kB |
* |=====================================|
* | Large | 4 kB |
* | | 8 kB |
* | | 12 kB |
* | | ... |
* | | 1012 kB |
* | | 1016 kB |
* | | 1020 kB |
* |=====================================|
* | Huge | 1 MB |
* | | 2 MB |
* | | 3 MB |
* | | ... |
* |=====================================|
*
* A different mechanism is used for each category:
*
* Small : Each size class is segregated into its own set of runs. Each run
* maintains a bitmap of which regions are free/allocated.
*
* Large : Each allocation is backed by a dedicated run. Metadata are stored
* in the associated arena chunk header maps.
*
* Huge : Each allocation is backed by a dedicated contiguous set of chunks.
* Metadata are stored in a separate red-black tree.
*
*******************************************************************************
*/
/* LINTLIBRARY */
#ifdef __NetBSD__
# define xutrace(a, b) utrace("malloc", (a), (b))
# define __DECONST(x, y) ((x)__UNCONST(y))
# define NO_TLS
#else
# define xutrace(a, b) utrace((a), (b))
#endif /* __NetBSD__ */
/*
* MALLOC_PRODUCTION disables assertions and statistics gathering. It also
* defaults the A and J runtime options to off. These settings are appropriate
* for production systems.
*/
#define MALLOC_PRODUCTION
#ifndef MALLOC_PRODUCTION
# define MALLOC_DEBUG
#endif
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdlib/malloc.c,v 1.147 2007/06/15 22:00:16 jasone Exp $"); */
__RCSID("$NetBSD: jemalloc.c,v 1.21 2010/03/04 22:48:31 enami Exp $");
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#include "libc_private.h"
#ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
# define _LOCK_DEBUG
#endif
#include "spinlock.h"
#endif
#include "namespace.h"
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#include <sys/stddef.h>
#endif
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/tree.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/ktrace.h> /* Must come after several other sys/ includes. */
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#include <machine/atomic.h>
#include <machine/cpufunc.h>
#endif
#include <machine/vmparam.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifdef __NetBSD__
# include <reentrant.h>
# include "extern.h"
#define STRERROR_R(a, b, c) __strerror_r(a, b, c);
/*
* A non localized version of strerror, that avoids bringing in
* stdio and the locale code. All the malloc messages are in English
* so why bother?
*/
static int
__strerror_r(int e, char *s, size_t l)
{
int rval;
size_t slen;
if (e >= 0 && e < sys_nerr) {
slen = strlcpy(s, sys_errlist[e], l);
rval = 0;
} else {
slen = snprintf_ss(s, l, "Unknown error %u", e);
rval = EINVAL;
}
return slen >= l ? ERANGE : rval;
}
#endif
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#define STRERROR_R(a, b, c) strerror_r(a, b, c);
#include "un-namespace.h"
#endif
/* MALLOC_STATS enables statistics calculation. */
#ifndef MALLOC_PRODUCTION
# define MALLOC_STATS
#endif
#ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
# ifdef NDEBUG
# undef NDEBUG
# endif
#else
# ifndef NDEBUG
# define NDEBUG
# endif
#endif
#include <assert.h>
#ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
/* Disable inlining to make debugging easier. */
# define inline
#endif
/* Size of stack-allocated buffer passed to strerror_r(). */
#define STRERROR_BUF 64
/* Minimum alignment of allocations is 2^QUANTUM_2POW_MIN bytes. */
#ifdef __i386__
# define QUANTUM_2POW_MIN 4
# define SIZEOF_PTR_2POW 2
# define USE_BRK
#endif
#ifdef __ia64__
# define QUANTUM_2POW_MIN 4
# define SIZEOF_PTR_2POW 3
#endif
#ifdef __alpha__
# define QUANTUM_2POW_MIN 4
# define SIZEOF_PTR_2POW 3
# define NO_TLS
#endif
#ifdef __sparc64__
# define QUANTUM_2POW_MIN 4
# define SIZEOF_PTR_2POW 3
# define NO_TLS
#endif
#ifdef __amd64__
# define QUANTUM_2POW_MIN 4
# define SIZEOF_PTR_2POW 3
#endif
#ifdef __arm__
# define QUANTUM_2POW_MIN 3
# define SIZEOF_PTR_2POW 2
# define USE_BRK
# define NO_TLS
#endif
#ifdef __powerpc__
# define QUANTUM_2POW_MIN 4
# define SIZEOF_PTR_2POW 2
# define USE_BRK
#endif
#if defined(__sparc__) && !defined(__sparc64__)
# define QUANTUM_2POW_MIN 4
# define SIZEOF_PTR_2POW 2
# define USE_BRK
#endif
#ifdef __vax__
# define QUANTUM_2POW_MIN 4
# define SIZEOF_PTR_2POW 2
# define USE_BRK
#endif
#ifdef __sh__
# define QUANTUM_2POW_MIN 4
# define SIZEOF_PTR_2POW 2
# define USE_BRK
#endif
#ifdef __m68k__
# define QUANTUM_2POW_MIN 4
# define SIZEOF_PTR_2POW 2
# define USE_BRK
#endif
#ifdef __mips__
# define QUANTUM_2POW_MIN 4
# define SIZEOF_PTR_2POW 2
# define USE_BRK
#endif
#ifdef __hppa__
# define QUANTUM_2POW_MIN 4
# define SIZEOF_PTR_2POW 2
# define USE_BRK
#endif
#define SIZEOF_PTR (1 << SIZEOF_PTR_2POW)
/* sizeof(int) == (1 << SIZEOF_INT_2POW). */
#ifndef SIZEOF_INT_2POW
# define SIZEOF_INT_2POW 2
#endif
/* We can't use TLS in non-PIC programs, since TLS relies on loader magic. */
#if (!defined(PIC) && !defined(NO_TLS))
# define NO_TLS
#endif
/*
* Size and alignment of memory chunks that are allocated by the OS's virtual
* memory system.
*/
#define CHUNK_2POW_DEFAULT 20
/*
* Maximum size of L1 cache line. This is used to avoid cache line aliasing,
* so over-estimates are okay (up to a point), but under-estimates will
* negatively affect performance.
*/
#define CACHELINE_2POW 6
#define CACHELINE ((size_t)(1 << CACHELINE_2POW))
/* Smallest size class to support. */
#define TINY_MIN_2POW 1
/*
* Maximum size class that is a multiple of the quantum, but not (necessarily)
* a power of 2. Above this size, allocations are rounded up to the nearest
* power of 2.
*/
#define SMALL_MAX_2POW_DEFAULT 9
#define SMALL_MAX_DEFAULT (1 << SMALL_MAX_2POW_DEFAULT)
/*
* Maximum desired run header overhead. Runs are sized as small as possible
* such that this setting is still honored, without violating other constraints.
* The goal is to make runs as small as possible without exceeding a per run
* external fragmentation threshold.
*
* Note that it is possible to set this low enough that it cannot be honored
* for some/all object sizes, since there is one bit of header overhead per
* object (plus a constant). In such cases, this constraint is relaxed.
*
* RUN_MAX_OVRHD_RELAX specifies the maximum number of bits per region of
* overhead for which RUN_MAX_OVRHD is relaxed.
*/
#define RUN_MAX_OVRHD 0.015
#define RUN_MAX_OVRHD_RELAX 1.5
/* Put a cap on small object run size. This overrides RUN_MAX_OVRHD. */
#define RUN_MAX_SMALL_2POW 15
#define RUN_MAX_SMALL (1 << RUN_MAX_SMALL_2POW)
/******************************************************************************/
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
/*
* Mutexes based on spinlocks. We can't use normal pthread mutexes, because
* they require malloc()ed memory.
*/
typedef struct {
spinlock_t lock;
} malloc_mutex_t;
/* Set to true once the allocator has been initialized. */
static bool malloc_initialized = false;
/* Used to avoid initialization races. */
static malloc_mutex_t init_lock = {_SPINLOCK_INITIALIZER};
#else
#define malloc_mutex_t mutex_t
/* Set to true once the allocator has been initialized. */
static bool malloc_initialized = false;
/* Used to avoid initialization races. */
static mutex_t init_lock = MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
#endif
/******************************************************************************/
/*
* Statistics data structures.
*/
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
typedef struct malloc_bin_stats_s malloc_bin_stats_t;
struct malloc_bin_stats_s {
/*
* Number of allocation requests that corresponded to the size of this
* bin.
*/
uint64_t nrequests;
/* Total number of runs created for this bin's size class. */
uint64_t nruns;
/*
* Total number of runs reused by extracting them from the runs tree for
* this bin's size class.
*/
uint64_t reruns;
/* High-water mark for this bin. */
unsigned long highruns;
/* Current number of runs in this bin. */
unsigned long curruns;
};
typedef struct arena_stats_s arena_stats_t;
struct arena_stats_s {
/* Number of bytes currently mapped. */
size_t mapped;
/* Per-size-category statistics. */
size_t allocated_small;
uint64_t nmalloc_small;
uint64_t ndalloc_small;
size_t allocated_large;
uint64_t nmalloc_large;
uint64_t ndalloc_large;
};
typedef struct chunk_stats_s chunk_stats_t;
struct chunk_stats_s {
/* Number of chunks that were allocated. */
uint64_t nchunks;
/* High-water mark for number of chunks allocated. */
unsigned long highchunks;
/*
* Current number of chunks allocated. This value isn't maintained for
* any other purpose, so keep track of it in order to be able to set
* highchunks.
*/
unsigned long curchunks;
};
#endif /* #ifdef MALLOC_STATS */
/******************************************************************************/
/*
* Chunk data structures.
*/
/* Tree of chunks. */
typedef struct chunk_node_s chunk_node_t;
struct chunk_node_s {
/* Linkage for the chunk tree. */
RB_ENTRY(chunk_node_s) link;
/*
* Pointer to the chunk that this tree node is responsible for. In some
* (but certainly not all) cases, this data structure is placed at the
* beginning of the corresponding chunk, so this field may point to this
* node.
*/
void *chunk;
/* Total chunk size. */
size_t size;
};
typedef struct chunk_tree_s chunk_tree_t;
RB_HEAD(chunk_tree_s, chunk_node_s);
/******************************************************************************/
/*
* Arena data structures.
*/
typedef struct arena_s arena_t;
typedef struct arena_bin_s arena_bin_t;
typedef struct arena_chunk_map_s arena_chunk_map_t;
struct arena_chunk_map_s {
/* Number of pages in run. */
uint32_t npages;
/*
* Position within run. For a free run, this is POS_FREE for the first
* and last pages. The POS_FREE special value makes it possible to
* quickly coalesce free runs.
*
* This is the limiting factor for chunksize; there can be at most 2^31
* pages in a run.
*/
#define POS_FREE ((uint32_t)0xffffffffU)
uint32_t pos;
};
/* Arena chunk header. */
typedef struct arena_chunk_s arena_chunk_t;
struct arena_chunk_s {
/* Arena that owns the chunk. */
arena_t *arena;
/* Linkage for the arena's chunk tree. */
RB_ENTRY(arena_chunk_s) link;
/*
* Number of pages in use. This is maintained in order to make
* detection of empty chunks fast.
*/
uint32_t pages_used;
/*
* Every time a free run larger than this value is created/coalesced,
* this value is increased. The only way that the value decreases is if
* arena_run_alloc() fails to find a free run as large as advertised by
* this value.
*/
uint32_t max_frun_npages;
/*
* Every time a free run that starts at an earlier page than this value
* is created/coalesced, this value is decreased. It is reset in a
* similar fashion to max_frun_npages.
*/
uint32_t min_frun_ind;
/*
* Map of pages within chunk that keeps track of free/large/small. For
* free runs, only the map entries for the first and last pages are
* kept up to date, so that free runs can be quickly coalesced.
*/
arena_chunk_map_t map[1]; /* Dynamically sized. */
};
typedef struct arena_chunk_tree_s arena_chunk_tree_t;
RB_HEAD(arena_chunk_tree_s, arena_chunk_s);
typedef struct arena_run_s arena_run_t;
struct arena_run_s {
/* Linkage for run trees. */
RB_ENTRY(arena_run_s) link;
#ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
uint32_t magic;
# define ARENA_RUN_MAGIC 0x384adf93
#endif
/* Bin this run is associated with. */
arena_bin_t *bin;
/* Index of first element that might have a free region. */
unsigned regs_minelm;
/* Number of free regions in run. */
unsigned nfree;
/* Bitmask of in-use regions (0: in use, 1: free). */
unsigned regs_mask[1]; /* Dynamically sized. */
};
typedef struct arena_run_tree_s arena_run_tree_t;
RB_HEAD(arena_run_tree_s, arena_run_s);
struct arena_bin_s {
/*
* Current run being used to service allocations of this bin's size
* class.
*/
arena_run_t *runcur;
/*
* Tree of non-full runs. This tree is used when looking for an
* existing run when runcur is no longer usable. We choose the
* non-full run that is lowest in memory; this policy tends to keep
* objects packed well, and it can also help reduce the number of
* almost-empty chunks.
*/
arena_run_tree_t runs;
/* Size of regions in a run for this bin's size class. */
size_t reg_size;
/* Total size of a run for this bin's size class. */
size_t run_size;
/* Total number of regions in a run for this bin's size class. */
uint32_t nregs;
/* Number of elements in a run's regs_mask for this bin's size class. */
uint32_t regs_mask_nelms;
/* Offset of first region in a run for this bin's size class. */
uint32_t reg0_offset;
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
/* Bin statistics. */
malloc_bin_stats_t stats;
#endif
};
struct arena_s {
#ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
uint32_t magic;
# define ARENA_MAGIC 0x947d3d24
#endif
/* All operations on this arena require that mtx be locked. */
malloc_mutex_t mtx;
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
arena_stats_t stats;
#endif
/*
* Tree of chunks this arena manages.
*/
arena_chunk_tree_t chunks;
/*
* In order to avoid rapid chunk allocation/deallocation when an arena
* oscillates right on the cusp of needing a new chunk, cache the most
* recently freed chunk. This caching is disabled by opt_hint.
*
* There is one spare chunk per arena, rather than one spare total, in
* order to avoid interactions between multiple threads that could make
* a single spare inadequate.
*/
arena_chunk_t *spare;
/*
* bins is used to store rings of free regions of the following sizes,
* assuming a 16-byte quantum, 4kB pagesize, and default MALLOC_OPTIONS.
*
* bins[i] | size |
* --------+------+
* 0 | 2 |
* 1 | 4 |
* 2 | 8 |
* --------+------+
* 3 | 16 |
* 4 | 32 |
* 5 | 48 |
* 6 | 64 |
* : :
* : :
* 33 | 496 |
* 34 | 512 |
* --------+------+
* 35 | 1024 |
* 36 | 2048 |
* --------+------+
*/
arena_bin_t bins[1]; /* Dynamically sized. */
};
/******************************************************************************/
/*
* Data.
*/
/* Number of CPUs. */
static unsigned ncpus;
/* VM page size. */
static size_t pagesize;
static size_t pagesize_mask;
static int pagesize_2pow;
/* Various bin-related settings. */
static size_t bin_maxclass; /* Max size class for bins. */
static unsigned ntbins; /* Number of (2^n)-spaced tiny bins. */
static unsigned nqbins; /* Number of quantum-spaced bins. */
static unsigned nsbins; /* Number of (2^n)-spaced sub-page bins. */
static size_t small_min;
static size_t small_max;
/* Various quantum-related settings. */
static size_t quantum;
static size_t quantum_mask; /* (quantum - 1). */
/* Various chunk-related settings. */
static size_t chunksize;
static size_t chunksize_mask; /* (chunksize - 1). */
static int chunksize_2pow;
static unsigned chunk_npages;
static unsigned arena_chunk_header_npages;
static size_t arena_maxclass; /* Max size class for arenas. */
/********/
/*
* Chunks.
*/
/* Protects chunk-related data structures. */
static malloc_mutex_t chunks_mtx;
/* Tree of chunks that are stand-alone huge allocations. */
static chunk_tree_t huge;
#ifdef USE_BRK
/*
* Try to use brk for chunk-size allocations, due to address space constraints.
*/
/*
* Protects sbrk() calls. This must be separate from chunks_mtx, since
* base_pages_alloc() also uses sbrk(), but cannot lock chunks_mtx (doing so
* could cause recursive lock acquisition).
*/
static malloc_mutex_t brk_mtx;
/* Result of first sbrk(0) call. */
static void *brk_base;
/* Current end of brk, or ((void *)-1) if brk is exhausted. */
static void *brk_prev;
/* Current upper limit on brk addresses. */
static void *brk_max;
#endif
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
/* Huge allocation statistics. */
static uint64_t huge_nmalloc;
static uint64_t huge_ndalloc;
static uint64_t huge_nralloc;
static size_t huge_allocated;
#endif
/*
* Tree of chunks that were previously allocated. This is used when allocating
* chunks, in an attempt to re-use address space.
*/
static chunk_tree_t old_chunks;
/****************************/
/*
* base (internal allocation).
*/
/*
* Current pages that are being used for internal memory allocations. These
* pages are carved up in cacheline-size quanta, so that there is no chance of
* false cache line sharing.
*/
static void *base_pages;
static void *base_next_addr;
static void *base_past_addr; /* Addr immediately past base_pages. */
static chunk_node_t *base_chunk_nodes; /* LIFO cache of chunk nodes. */
static malloc_mutex_t base_mtx;
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
static size_t base_mapped;
#endif
/********/
/*
* Arenas.
*/
/*
* Arenas that are used to service external requests. Not all elements of the
* arenas array are necessarily used; arenas are created lazily as needed.
*/
static arena_t **arenas;
static unsigned narenas;
static unsigned next_arena;
static malloc_mutex_t arenas_mtx; /* Protects arenas initialization. */
#ifndef NO_TLS
/*
* Map of pthread_self() --> arenas[???], used for selecting an arena to use
* for allocations.
*/
static __thread arena_t *arenas_map;
#define get_arenas_map() (arenas_map)
#define set_arenas_map(x) (arenas_map = x)
#else
static thread_key_t arenas_map_key;
#define get_arenas_map() thr_getspecific(arenas_map_key)
#define set_arenas_map(x) thr_setspecific(arenas_map_key, x)
#endif
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
/* Chunk statistics. */
static chunk_stats_t stats_chunks;
#endif
/*******************************/
/*
* Runtime configuration options.
*/
const char *_malloc_options;
#ifndef MALLOC_PRODUCTION
static bool opt_abort = true;
static bool opt_junk = true;
#else
static bool opt_abort = false;
static bool opt_junk = false;
#endif
static bool opt_hint = false;
static bool opt_print_stats = false;
static int opt_quantum_2pow = QUANTUM_2POW_MIN;
static int opt_small_max_2pow = SMALL_MAX_2POW_DEFAULT;
static int opt_chunk_2pow = CHUNK_2POW_DEFAULT;
static bool opt_utrace = false;
static bool opt_sysv = false;
static bool opt_xmalloc = false;
static bool opt_zero = false;
static int32_t opt_narenas_lshift = 0;
typedef struct {
void *p;
size_t s;
void *r;
} malloc_utrace_t;
#define UTRACE(a, b, c) \
if (opt_utrace) { \
malloc_utrace_t ut; \
ut.p = a; \
ut.s = b; \
ut.r = c; \
xutrace(&ut, sizeof(ut)); \
}
/******************************************************************************/
/*
* Begin function prototypes for non-inline static functions.
*/
static void wrtmessage(const char *p1, const char *p2, const char *p3,
const char *p4);
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
static void malloc_printf(const char *format, ...);
#endif
static char *umax2s(uintmax_t x, char *s);
static bool base_pages_alloc(size_t minsize);
static void *base_alloc(size_t size);
static chunk_node_t *base_chunk_node_alloc(void);
static void base_chunk_node_dealloc(chunk_node_t *node);
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
static void stats_print(arena_t *arena);
#endif
static void *pages_map(void *addr, size_t size);
static void *pages_map_align(void *addr, size_t size, int align);
static void pages_unmap(void *addr, size_t size);
static void *chunk_alloc(size_t size);
static void chunk_dealloc(void *chunk, size_t size);
static void arena_run_split(arena_t *arena, arena_run_t *run, size_t size);
static arena_chunk_t *arena_chunk_alloc(arena_t *arena);
static void arena_chunk_dealloc(arena_t *arena, arena_chunk_t *chunk);
static arena_run_t *arena_run_alloc(arena_t *arena, size_t size);
static void arena_run_dalloc(arena_t *arena, arena_run_t *run, size_t size);
static arena_run_t *arena_bin_nonfull_run_get(arena_t *arena, arena_bin_t *bin);
static void *arena_bin_malloc_hard(arena_t *arena, arena_bin_t *bin);
static size_t arena_bin_run_size_calc(arena_bin_t *bin, size_t min_run_size);
static void *arena_malloc(arena_t *arena, size_t size);
static void *arena_palloc(arena_t *arena, size_t alignment, size_t size,
size_t alloc_size);
static size_t arena_salloc(const void *ptr);
static void *arena_ralloc(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t oldsize);
static void arena_dalloc(arena_t *arena, arena_chunk_t *chunk, void *ptr);
static bool arena_new(arena_t *arena);
static arena_t *arenas_extend(unsigned ind);
static void *huge_malloc(size_t size);
static void *huge_palloc(size_t alignment, size_t size);
static void *huge_ralloc(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t oldsize);
static void huge_dalloc(void *ptr);
static void *imalloc(size_t size);
static void *ipalloc(size_t alignment, size_t size);
static void *icalloc(size_t size);
static size_t isalloc(const void *ptr);
static void *iralloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
static void idalloc(void *ptr);
static void malloc_print_stats(void);
static bool malloc_init_hard(void);
/*
* End function prototypes.
*/
/******************************************************************************/
/*
* Begin mutex.
*/
#ifdef __NetBSD__
#define malloc_mutex_init(m) mutex_init(m, NULL)
#define malloc_mutex_lock(m) mutex_lock(m)
#define malloc_mutex_unlock(m) mutex_unlock(m)
#else /* __NetBSD__ */
static inline void
malloc_mutex_init(malloc_mutex_t *a_mutex)
{
static const spinlock_t lock = _SPINLOCK_INITIALIZER;
a_mutex->lock = lock;
}
static inline void
malloc_mutex_lock(malloc_mutex_t *a_mutex)
{
if (__isthreaded)
_SPINLOCK(&a_mutex->lock);
}
static inline void
malloc_mutex_unlock(malloc_mutex_t *a_mutex)
{
if (__isthreaded)
_SPINUNLOCK(&a_mutex->lock);
}
#endif /* __NetBSD__ */
/*
* End mutex.
*/
/******************************************************************************/
/*
* Begin Utility functions/macros.
*/
/* Return the chunk address for allocation address a. */
#define CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(a) \
((void *)((uintptr_t)(a) & ~chunksize_mask))
/* Return the chunk offset of address a. */
#define CHUNK_ADDR2OFFSET(a) \
((size_t)((uintptr_t)(a) & chunksize_mask))
/* Return the smallest chunk multiple that is >= s. */
#define CHUNK_CEILING(s) \
(((s) + chunksize_mask) & ~chunksize_mask)
/* Return the smallest cacheline multiple that is >= s. */
#define CACHELINE_CEILING(s) \
(((s) + (CACHELINE - 1)) & ~(CACHELINE - 1))
/* Return the smallest quantum multiple that is >= a. */
#define QUANTUM_CEILING(a) \
(((a) + quantum_mask) & ~quantum_mask)
/* Return the smallest pagesize multiple that is >= s. */
#define PAGE_CEILING(s) \
(((s) + pagesize_mask) & ~pagesize_mask)
/* Compute the smallest power of 2 that is >= x. */
static inline size_t
pow2_ceil(size_t x)
{
x--;
x |= x >> 1;
x |= x >> 2;
x |= x >> 4;
x |= x >> 8;
x |= x >> 16;
#if (SIZEOF_PTR == 8)
x |= x >> 32;
#endif
x++;
return (x);
}
static void
wrtmessage(const char *p1, const char *p2, const char *p3, const char *p4)
{
write(STDERR_FILENO, p1, strlen(p1));
write(STDERR_FILENO, p2, strlen(p2));
write(STDERR_FILENO, p3, strlen(p3));
write(STDERR_FILENO, p4, strlen(p4));
}
void (*_malloc_message)(const char *p1, const char *p2, const char *p3,
const char *p4) = wrtmessage;
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
/*
* Print to stderr in such a way as to (hopefully) avoid memory allocation.
*/
static void
malloc_printf(const char *format, ...)
{
char buf[4096];
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, ap);
va_end(ap);
_malloc_message(buf, "", "", "");
}
#endif
/*
* We don't want to depend on vsnprintf() for production builds, since that can
* cause unnecessary bloat for static binaries. umax2s() provides minimal
* integer printing functionality, so that malloc_printf() use can be limited to
* MALLOC_STATS code.
*/
#define UMAX2S_BUFSIZE 21
static char *
umax2s(uintmax_t x, char *s)
{
unsigned i;
/* Make sure UMAX2S_BUFSIZE is large enough. */
/* LINTED */
assert(sizeof(uintmax_t) <= 8);
i = UMAX2S_BUFSIZE - 1;
s[i] = '\0';
do {
i--;
s[i] = "0123456789"[(int)x % 10];
x /= (uintmax_t)10LL;
} while (x > 0);
return (&s[i]);
}
/******************************************************************************/
static bool
base_pages_alloc(size_t minsize)
{
size_t csize = 0;
#ifdef USE_BRK
/*
* Do special brk allocation here, since base allocations don't need to
* be chunk-aligned.
*/
if (brk_prev != (void *)-1) {
void *brk_cur;
intptr_t incr;
if (minsize != 0)
csize = CHUNK_CEILING(minsize);
malloc_mutex_lock(&brk_mtx);
do {
/* Get the current end of brk. */
brk_cur = sbrk(0);
/*
* Calculate how much padding is necessary to
* chunk-align the end of brk. Don't worry about
* brk_cur not being chunk-aligned though.
*/
incr = (intptr_t)chunksize
- (intptr_t)CHUNK_ADDR2OFFSET(brk_cur);
assert(incr >= 0);
if ((size_t)incr < minsize)
incr += csize;
brk_prev = sbrk(incr);
if (brk_prev == brk_cur) {
/* Success. */
malloc_mutex_unlock(&brk_mtx);
base_pages = brk_cur;
base_next_addr = base_pages;
base_past_addr = (void *)((uintptr_t)base_pages
+ incr);
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
base_mapped += incr;
#endif
return (false);
}
} while (brk_prev != (void *)-1);
malloc_mutex_unlock(&brk_mtx);
}
if (minsize == 0) {
/*
* Failure during initialization doesn't matter, so avoid
* falling through to the mmap-based page mapping code.
*/
return (true);
}
#endif
assert(minsize != 0);
csize = PAGE_CEILING(minsize);
base_pages = pages_map(NULL, csize);
if (base_pages == NULL)
return (true);
base_next_addr = base_pages;
base_past_addr = (void *)((uintptr_t)base_pages + csize);
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
base_mapped += csize;
#endif
return (false);
}
static void *
base_alloc(size_t size)
{
void *ret;
size_t csize;
/* Round size up to nearest multiple of the cacheline size. */
csize = CACHELINE_CEILING(size);
malloc_mutex_lock(&base_mtx);
/* Make sure there's enough space for the allocation. */
if ((uintptr_t)base_next_addr + csize > (uintptr_t)base_past_addr) {
if (base_pages_alloc(csize)) {
ret = NULL;
goto RETURN;
}
}
/* Allocate. */
ret = base_next_addr;
base_next_addr = (void *)((uintptr_t)base_next_addr + csize);
RETURN:
malloc_mutex_unlock(&base_mtx);
return (ret);
}
static chunk_node_t *
base_chunk_node_alloc(void)
{
chunk_node_t *ret;
malloc_mutex_lock(&base_mtx);
if (base_chunk_nodes != NULL) {
ret = base_chunk_nodes;
/* LINTED */
base_chunk_nodes = *(chunk_node_t **)ret;
malloc_mutex_unlock(&base_mtx);
} else {
malloc_mutex_unlock(&base_mtx);
ret = (chunk_node_t *)base_alloc(sizeof(chunk_node_t));
}
return (ret);
}
static void
base_chunk_node_dealloc(chunk_node_t *node)
{
malloc_mutex_lock(&base_mtx);
/* LINTED */
*(chunk_node_t **)node = base_chunk_nodes;
base_chunk_nodes = node;
malloc_mutex_unlock(&base_mtx);
}
/******************************************************************************/
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
static void
stats_print(arena_t *arena)
{
unsigned i;
int gap_start;
malloc_printf(
" allocated/mapped nmalloc ndalloc\n");
malloc_printf("small: %12zu %-12s %12llu %12llu\n",
arena->stats.allocated_small, "", arena->stats.nmalloc_small,
arena->stats.ndalloc_small);
malloc_printf("large: %12zu %-12s %12llu %12llu\n",
arena->stats.allocated_large, "", arena->stats.nmalloc_large,
arena->stats.ndalloc_large);
malloc_printf("total: %12zu/%-12zu %12llu %12llu\n",
arena->stats.allocated_small + arena->stats.allocated_large,
arena->stats.mapped,
arena->stats.nmalloc_small + arena->stats.nmalloc_large,
arena->stats.ndalloc_small + arena->stats.ndalloc_large);
malloc_printf("bins: bin size regs pgs requests newruns"
" reruns maxruns curruns\n");
for (i = 0, gap_start = -1; i < ntbins + nqbins + nsbins; i++) {
if (arena->bins[i].stats.nrequests == 0) {
if (gap_start == -1)
gap_start = i;
} else {
if (gap_start != -1) {
if (i > gap_start + 1) {
/* Gap of more than one size class. */
malloc_printf("[%u..%u]\n",
gap_start, i - 1);
} else {
/* Gap of one size class. */
malloc_printf("[%u]\n", gap_start);
}
gap_start = -1;
}
malloc_printf(
"%13u %1s %4u %4u %3u %9llu %9llu"
" %9llu %7lu %7lu\n",
i,
i < ntbins ? "T" : i < ntbins + nqbins ? "Q" : "S",
arena->bins[i].reg_size,
arena->bins[i].nregs,
arena->bins[i].run_size >> pagesize_2pow,
arena->bins[i].stats.nrequests,
arena->bins[i].stats.nruns,
arena->bins[i].stats.reruns,
arena->bins[i].stats.highruns,
arena->bins[i].stats.curruns);
}
}
if (gap_start != -1) {
if (i > gap_start + 1) {
/* Gap of more than one size class. */
malloc_printf("[%u..%u]\n", gap_start, i - 1);
} else {
/* Gap of one size class. */
malloc_printf("[%u]\n", gap_start);
}
}
}
#endif
/*
* End Utility functions/macros.
*/
/******************************************************************************/
/*
* Begin chunk management functions.
*/
#ifndef lint
static inline int
chunk_comp(chunk_node_t *a, chunk_node_t *b)
{
assert(a != NULL);
assert(b != NULL);
if ((uintptr_t)a->chunk < (uintptr_t)b->chunk)
return (-1);
else if (a->chunk == b->chunk)
return (0);
else
return (1);
}
/* Generate red-black tree code for chunks. */
RB_GENERATE_STATIC(chunk_tree_s, chunk_node_s, link, chunk_comp);
#endif
static void *
pages_map_align(void *addr, size_t size, int align)
{
void *ret;
/*
* We don't use MAP_FIXED here, because it can cause the *replacement*
* of existing mappings, and we only want to create new mappings.
*/
ret = mmap(addr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_ALIGNED(align), -1, 0);
assert(ret != NULL);
if (ret == MAP_FAILED)
ret = NULL;
else if (addr != NULL && ret != addr) {
/*
* We succeeded in mapping memory, but not in the right place.
*/
if (munmap(ret, size) == -1) {
char buf[STRERROR_BUF];
STRERROR_R(errno, buf, sizeof(buf));
_malloc_message(getprogname(),
": (malloc) Error in munmap(): ", buf, "\n");
if (opt_abort)
abort();
}
ret = NULL;
}
assert(ret == NULL || (addr == NULL && ret != addr)
|| (addr != NULL && ret == addr));
return (ret);
}
static void *
pages_map(void *addr, size_t size)
{
return pages_map_align(addr, size, 0);
}
static void
pages_unmap(void *addr, size_t size)
{
if (munmap(addr, size) == -1) {
char buf[STRERROR_BUF];
STRERROR_R(errno, buf, sizeof(buf));
_malloc_message(getprogname(),
": (malloc) Error in munmap(): ", buf, "\n");
if (opt_abort)
abort();
}
}
static void *
chunk_alloc(size_t size)
{
void *ret, *chunk;
chunk_node_t *tchunk, *delchunk;
assert(size != 0);
assert((size & chunksize_mask) == 0);
malloc_mutex_lock(&chunks_mtx);
if (size == chunksize) {
/*
* Check for address ranges that were previously chunks and try
* to use them.
*/
/* LINTED */
tchunk = RB_MIN(chunk_tree_s, &old_chunks);
while (tchunk != NULL) {
/* Found an address range. Try to recycle it. */
chunk = tchunk->chunk;
delchunk = tchunk;
/* LINTED */
tchunk = RB_NEXT(chunk_tree_s, &old_chunks, delchunk);
/* Remove delchunk from the tree. */
/* LINTED */
RB_REMOVE(chunk_tree_s, &old_chunks, delchunk);
base_chunk_node_dealloc(delchunk);
#ifdef USE_BRK
if ((uintptr_t)chunk >= (uintptr_t)brk_base
&& (uintptr_t)chunk < (uintptr_t)brk_max) {
/* Re-use a previously freed brk chunk. */
ret = chunk;
goto RETURN;
}
#endif
if ((ret = pages_map(chunk, size)) != NULL) {
/* Success. */
goto RETURN;
}
}
}
/*
* Try to over-allocate, but allow the OS to place the allocation
* anywhere. Beware of size_t wrap-around.
*/
if (size + chunksize > size) {
if ((ret = pages_map_align(NULL, size, chunksize_2pow))
!= NULL) {
goto RETURN;
}
}
#ifdef USE_BRK
/*
* Try to create allocations in brk, in order to make full use of
* limited address space.
*/
if (brk_prev != (void *)-1) {
void *brk_cur;
intptr_t incr;
/*
* The loop is necessary to recover from races with other
* threads that are using brk for something other than malloc.
*/
malloc_mutex_lock(&brk_mtx);
do {
/* Get the current end of brk. */
brk_cur = sbrk(0);
/*
* Calculate how much padding is necessary to
* chunk-align the end of brk.
*/
incr = (intptr_t)size
- (intptr_t)CHUNK_ADDR2OFFSET(brk_cur);
if (incr == (intptr_t)size) {
ret = brk_cur;
} else {
ret = (void *)((intptr_t)brk_cur + incr);
incr += size;
}
brk_prev = sbrk(incr);
if (brk_prev == brk_cur) {
/* Success. */
malloc_mutex_unlock(&brk_mtx);
brk_max = (void *)((intptr_t)ret + size);
goto RETURN;
}
} while (brk_prev != (void *)-1);
malloc_mutex_unlock(&brk_mtx);
}
#endif
/* All strategies for allocation failed. */
ret = NULL;
RETURN:
if (ret != NULL) {
chunk_node_t key;
/*
* Clean out any entries in old_chunks that overlap with the
* memory we just allocated.
*/
key.chunk = ret;
/* LINTED */
tchunk = RB_NFIND(chunk_tree_s, &old_chunks, &key);
while (tchunk != NULL
&& (uintptr_t)tchunk->chunk >= (uintptr_t)ret
&& (uintptr_t)tchunk->chunk < (uintptr_t)ret + size) {
delchunk = tchunk;
/* LINTED */
tchunk = RB_NEXT(chunk_tree_s, &old_chunks, delchunk);
/* LINTED */
RB_REMOVE(chunk_tree_s, &old_chunks, delchunk);
base_chunk_node_dealloc(delchunk);
}
}
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
if (ret != NULL) {
stats_chunks.nchunks += (size / chunksize);
stats_chunks.curchunks += (size / chunksize);
}
if (stats_chunks.curchunks > stats_chunks.highchunks)
stats_chunks.highchunks = stats_chunks.curchunks;
#endif
malloc_mutex_unlock(&chunks_mtx);
assert(CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(ret) == ret);
return (ret);
}
static void
chunk_dealloc(void *chunk, size_t size)
{
chunk_node_t *node;
assert(chunk != NULL);
assert(CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(chunk) == chunk);
assert(size != 0);
assert((size & chunksize_mask) == 0);
malloc_mutex_lock(&chunks_mtx);
#ifdef USE_BRK
if ((uintptr_t)chunk >= (uintptr_t)brk_base
&& (uintptr_t)chunk < (uintptr_t)brk_max) {
void *brk_cur;
malloc_mutex_lock(&brk_mtx);
/* Get the current end of brk. */
brk_cur = sbrk(0);
/*
* Try to shrink the data segment if this chunk is at the end
* of the data segment. The sbrk() call here is subject to a
* race condition with threads that use brk(2) or sbrk(2)
* directly, but the alternative would be to leak memory for
* the sake of poorly designed multi-threaded programs.
*/
if (brk_cur == brk_max
&& (void *)((uintptr_t)chunk + size) == brk_max
&& sbrk(-(intptr_t)size) == brk_max) {
malloc_mutex_unlock(&brk_mtx);
if (brk_prev == brk_max) {
/* Success. */
brk_prev = (void *)((intptr_t)brk_max
- (intptr_t)size);
brk_max = brk_prev;
}
} else {
size_t offset;
malloc_mutex_unlock(&brk_mtx);
madvise(chunk, size, MADV_FREE);
/*
* Iteratively create records of each chunk-sized
* memory region that 'chunk' is comprised of, so that
* the address range can be recycled if memory usage
* increases later on.
*/
for (offset = 0; offset < size; offset += chunksize) {
node = base_chunk_node_alloc();
if (node == NULL)
break;
node->chunk = (void *)((uintptr_t)chunk
+ (uintptr_t)offset);
node->size = chunksize;
/* LINTED */
RB_INSERT(chunk_tree_s, &old_chunks, node);
}
}
} else {
#endif
pages_unmap(chunk, size);
/*
* Make a record of the chunk's address, so that the address
* range can be recycled if memory usage increases later on.
* Don't bother to create entries if (size > chunksize), since
* doing so could cause scalability issues for truly gargantuan
* objects (many gigabytes or larger).
*/
if (size == chunksize) {
node = base_chunk_node_alloc();
if (node != NULL) {
node->chunk = (void *)(uintptr_t)chunk;
node->size = chunksize;
/* LINTED */
RB_INSERT(chunk_tree_s, &old_chunks, node);
}
}
#ifdef USE_BRK
}
#endif
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
stats_chunks.curchunks -= (size / chunksize);
#endif
malloc_mutex_unlock(&chunks_mtx);
}
/*
* End chunk management functions.
*/
/******************************************************************************/
/*
* Begin arena.
*/
/*
* Choose an arena based on a per-thread and (optimistically) per-CPU value.
*
* We maintain at least one block of arenas. Usually there are more.
* The blocks are $ncpu arenas in size. Whole blocks are 'hashed'
* amongst threads. To accomplish this, next_arena advances only in
* ncpu steps.
*/
static __noinline arena_t *
choose_arena_hard(void)
{
unsigned i, curcpu;
arena_t **map;
/* Initialize the current block of arenas and advance to next. */
malloc_mutex_lock(&arenas_mtx);
assert(next_arena % ncpus == 0);
assert(narenas % ncpus == 0);
map = &arenas[next_arena];
set_arenas_map(map);
for (i = 0; i < ncpus; i++) {
if (arenas[next_arena] == NULL)
arenas_extend(next_arena);
next_arena = (next_arena + 1) % narenas;
}
malloc_mutex_unlock(&arenas_mtx);
/*
* If we were unable to allocate an arena above, then default to
* the first arena, which is always present.
*/
curcpu = thr_curcpu();
if (map[curcpu] != NULL)
return map[curcpu];
return arenas[0];
}
static inline arena_t *
choose_arena(void)
{
unsigned curcpu;
arena_t **map;
map = get_arenas_map();
curcpu = thr_curcpu();
if (__predict_true(map != NULL && map[curcpu] != NULL))
return map[curcpu];
return choose_arena_hard();
}
#ifndef lint
static inline int
arena_chunk_comp(arena_chunk_t *a, arena_chunk_t *b)
{
assert(a != NULL);
assert(b != NULL);
if ((uintptr_t)a < (uintptr_t)b)
return (-1);
else if (a == b)
return (0);
else
return (1);
}
/* Generate red-black tree code for arena chunks. */
RB_GENERATE_STATIC(arena_chunk_tree_s, arena_chunk_s, link, arena_chunk_comp);
#endif
#ifndef lint
static inline int
arena_run_comp(arena_run_t *a, arena_run_t *b)
{
assert(a != NULL);
assert(b != NULL);
if ((uintptr_t)a < (uintptr_t)b)
return (-1);
else if (a == b)
return (0);
else
return (1);
}
/* Generate red-black tree code for arena runs. */
RB_GENERATE_STATIC(arena_run_tree_s, arena_run_s, link, arena_run_comp);
#endif
static inline void *
arena_run_reg_alloc(arena_run_t *run, arena_bin_t *bin)
{
void *ret;
unsigned i, mask, bit, regind;
assert(run->magic == ARENA_RUN_MAGIC);
assert(run->regs_minelm < bin->regs_mask_nelms);
/*
* Move the first check outside the loop, so that run->regs_minelm can
* be updated unconditionally, without the possibility of updating it
* multiple times.
*/
i = run->regs_minelm;
mask = run->regs_mask[i];
if (mask != 0) {
/* Usable allocation found. */
bit = ffs((int)mask) - 1;
regind = ((i << (SIZEOF_INT_2POW + 3)) + bit);
ret = (void *)(((uintptr_t)run) + bin->reg0_offset
+ (bin->reg_size * regind));
/* Clear bit. */
mask ^= (1 << bit);
run->regs_mask[i] = mask;
return (ret);
}
for (i++; i < bin->regs_mask_nelms; i++) {
mask = run->regs_mask[i];
if (mask != 0) {
/* Usable allocation found. */
bit = ffs((int)mask) - 1;
regind = ((i << (SIZEOF_INT_2POW + 3)) + bit);
ret = (void *)(((uintptr_t)run) + bin->reg0_offset
+ (bin->reg_size * regind));
/* Clear bit. */
mask ^= (1 << bit);
run->regs_mask[i] = mask;
/*
* Make a note that nothing before this element
* contains a free region.
*/
run->regs_minelm = i; /* Low payoff: + (mask == 0); */
return (ret);
}
}
/* Not reached. */
/* LINTED */
assert(0);
return (NULL);
}
static inline void
arena_run_reg_dalloc(arena_run_t *run, arena_bin_t *bin, void *ptr, size_t size)
{
/*
* To divide by a number D that is not a power of two we multiply
* by (2^21 / D) and then right shift by 21 positions.
*
* X / D
*
* becomes
*
* (X * size_invs[(D >> QUANTUM_2POW_MIN) - 3]) >> SIZE_INV_SHIFT
*/
#define SIZE_INV_SHIFT 21
#define SIZE_INV(s) (((1 << SIZE_INV_SHIFT) / (s << QUANTUM_2POW_MIN)) + 1)
static const unsigned size_invs[] = {
SIZE_INV(3),
SIZE_INV(4), SIZE_INV(5), SIZE_INV(6), SIZE_INV(7),
SIZE_INV(8), SIZE_INV(9), SIZE_INV(10), SIZE_INV(11),
SIZE_INV(12),SIZE_INV(13), SIZE_INV(14), SIZE_INV(15),
SIZE_INV(16),SIZE_INV(17), SIZE_INV(18), SIZE_INV(19),
SIZE_INV(20),SIZE_INV(21), SIZE_INV(22), SIZE_INV(23),
SIZE_INV(24),SIZE_INV(25), SIZE_INV(26), SIZE_INV(27),
SIZE_INV(28),SIZE_INV(29), SIZE_INV(30), SIZE_INV(31)
#if (QUANTUM_2POW_MIN < 4)
,
SIZE_INV(32), SIZE_INV(33), SIZE_INV(34), SIZE_INV(35),
SIZE_INV(36), SIZE_INV(37), SIZE_INV(38), SIZE_INV(39),
SIZE_INV(40), SIZE_INV(41), SIZE_INV(42), SIZE_INV(43),
SIZE_INV(44), SIZE_INV(45), SIZE_INV(46), SIZE_INV(47),
SIZE_INV(48), SIZE_INV(49), SIZE_INV(50), SIZE_INV(51),
SIZE_INV(52), SIZE_INV(53), SIZE_INV(54), SIZE_INV(55),
SIZE_INV(56), SIZE_INV(57), SIZE_INV(58), SIZE_INV(59),
SIZE_INV(60), SIZE_INV(61), SIZE_INV(62), SIZE_INV(63)
#endif
};
unsigned diff, regind, elm, bit;
/* LINTED */
assert(run->magic == ARENA_RUN_MAGIC);
assert(((sizeof(size_invs)) / sizeof(unsigned)) + 3
>= (SMALL_MAX_DEFAULT >> QUANTUM_2POW_MIN));
/*
* Avoid doing division with a variable divisor if possible. Using
* actual division here can reduce allocator throughput by over 20%!
*/
diff = (unsigned)((uintptr_t)ptr - (uintptr_t)run - bin->reg0_offset);
if ((size & (size - 1)) == 0) {
/*
* log2_table allows fast division of a power of two in the
* [1..128] range.
*
* (x / divisor) becomes (x >> log2_table[divisor - 1]).
*/
static const unsigned char log2_table[] = {
0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7
};
if (size <= 128)
regind = (diff >> log2_table[size - 1]);
else if (size <= 32768)
regind = diff >> (8 + log2_table[(size >> 8) - 1]);
else {
/*
* The page size is too large for us to use the lookup
* table. Use real division.
*/
regind = (unsigned)(diff / size);
}
} else if (size <= ((sizeof(size_invs) / sizeof(unsigned))
<< QUANTUM_2POW_MIN) + 2) {
regind = size_invs[(size >> QUANTUM_2POW_MIN) - 3] * diff;
regind >>= SIZE_INV_SHIFT;
} else {
/*
* size_invs isn't large enough to handle this size class, so
* calculate regind using actual division. This only happens
* if the user increases small_max via the 'S' runtime
* configuration option.
*/
regind = (unsigned)(diff / size);
};
assert(diff == regind * size);
assert(regind < bin->nregs);
elm = regind >> (SIZEOF_INT_2POW + 3);
if (elm < run->regs_minelm)
run->regs_minelm = elm;
bit = regind - (elm << (SIZEOF_INT_2POW + 3));
assert((run->regs_mask[elm] & (1 << bit)) == 0);
run->regs_mask[elm] |= (1 << bit);
#undef SIZE_INV
#undef SIZE_INV_SHIFT
}
static void
arena_run_split(arena_t *arena, arena_run_t *run, size_t size)
{
arena_chunk_t *chunk;
unsigned run_ind, map_offset, total_pages, need_pages, rem_pages;
unsigned i;
chunk = (arena_chunk_t *)CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(run);
run_ind = (unsigned)(((uintptr_t)run - (uintptr_t)chunk)
>> pagesize_2pow);
total_pages = chunk->map[run_ind].npages;
need_pages = (unsigned)(size >> pagesize_2pow);
assert(need_pages <= total_pages);
rem_pages = total_pages - need_pages;
/* Split enough pages from the front of run to fit allocation size. */
map_offset = run_ind;
for (i = 0; i < need_pages; i++) {
chunk->map[map_offset + i].npages = need_pages;
chunk->map[map_offset + i].pos = i;
}
/* Keep track of trailing unused pages for later use. */
if (rem_pages > 0) {
/* Update map for trailing pages. */
map_offset += need_pages;
chunk->map[map_offset].npages = rem_pages;
chunk->map[map_offset].pos = POS_FREE;
chunk->map[map_offset + rem_pages - 1].npages = rem_pages;
chunk->map[map_offset + rem_pages - 1].pos = POS_FREE;
}
chunk->pages_used += need_pages;
}
static arena_chunk_t *
arena_chunk_alloc(arena_t *arena)
{
arena_chunk_t *chunk;
if (arena->spare != NULL) {
chunk = arena->spare;
arena->spare = NULL;
/* LINTED */
RB_INSERT(arena_chunk_tree_s, &arena->chunks, chunk);
} else {
chunk = (arena_chunk_t *)chunk_alloc(chunksize);
if (chunk == NULL)
return (NULL);
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
arena->stats.mapped += chunksize;
#endif
chunk->arena = arena;
/* LINTED */
RB_INSERT(arena_chunk_tree_s, &arena->chunks, chunk);
/*
* Claim that no pages are in use, since the header is merely
* overhead.
*/
chunk->pages_used = 0;
chunk->max_frun_npages = chunk_npages -
arena_chunk_header_npages;
chunk->min_frun_ind = arena_chunk_header_npages;
/*
* Initialize enough of the map to support one maximal free run.
*/
chunk->map[arena_chunk_header_npages].npages = chunk_npages -
arena_chunk_header_npages;
chunk->map[arena_chunk_header_npages].pos = POS_FREE;
chunk->map[chunk_npages - 1].npages = chunk_npages -
arena_chunk_header_npages;
chunk->map[chunk_npages - 1].pos = POS_FREE;
}
return (chunk);
}
static void
arena_chunk_dealloc(arena_t *arena, arena_chunk_t *chunk)
{
/*
* Remove chunk from the chunk tree, regardless of whether this chunk
* will be cached, so that the arena does not use it.
*/
/* LINTED */
RB_REMOVE(arena_chunk_tree_s, &chunk->arena->chunks, chunk);
if (opt_hint == false) {
if (arena->spare != NULL) {
chunk_dealloc((void *)arena->spare, chunksize);
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
arena->stats.mapped -= chunksize;
#endif
}
arena->spare = chunk;
} else {
assert(arena->spare == NULL);
chunk_dealloc((void *)chunk, chunksize);
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
arena->stats.mapped -= chunksize;
#endif
}
}
static arena_run_t *
arena_run_alloc(arena_t *arena, size_t size)
{
arena_chunk_t *chunk;
arena_run_t *run;
unsigned need_npages, limit_pages, compl_need_npages;
assert(size <= (chunksize - (arena_chunk_header_npages <<
pagesize_2pow)));
assert((size & pagesize_mask) == 0);
/*
* Search through arena's chunks in address order for a free run that is
* large enough. Look for the first fit.
*/
need_npages = (unsigned)(size >> pagesize_2pow);
limit_pages = chunk_npages - arena_chunk_header_npages;
compl_need_npages = limit_pages - need_npages;
/* LINTED */
RB_FOREACH(chunk, arena_chunk_tree_s, &arena->chunks) {
/*
* Avoid searching this chunk if there are not enough
* contiguous free pages for there to possibly be a large
* enough free run.
*/
if (chunk->pages_used <= compl_need_npages &&
need_npages <= chunk->max_frun_npages) {
arena_chunk_map_t *mapelm;
unsigned i;
unsigned max_frun_npages = 0;
unsigned min_frun_ind = chunk_npages;
assert(chunk->min_frun_ind >=
arena_chunk_header_npages);
for (i = chunk->min_frun_ind; i < chunk_npages;) {
mapelm = &chunk->map[i];
if (mapelm->pos == POS_FREE) {
if (mapelm->npages >= need_npages) {
run = (arena_run_t *)
((uintptr_t)chunk + (i <<
pagesize_2pow));
/* Update page map. */
arena_run_split(arena, run,
size);
return (run);
}
if (mapelm->npages >
max_frun_npages) {
max_frun_npages =
mapelm->npages;
}
if (i < min_frun_ind) {
min_frun_ind = i;
if (i < chunk->min_frun_ind)
chunk->min_frun_ind = i;
}
}
i += mapelm->npages;
}
/*
* Search failure. Reset cached chunk->max_frun_npages.
* chunk->min_frun_ind was already reset above (if
* necessary).
*/
chunk->max_frun_npages = max_frun_npages;
}
}
/*
* No usable runs. Create a new chunk from which to allocate the run.
*/
chunk = arena_chunk_alloc(arena);
if (chunk == NULL)
return (NULL);
run = (arena_run_t *)((uintptr_t)chunk + (arena_chunk_header_npages <<
pagesize_2pow));
/* Update page map. */
arena_run_split(arena, run, size);
return (run);
}
static void
arena_run_dalloc(arena_t *arena, arena_run_t *run, size_t size)
{
arena_chunk_t *chunk;
unsigned run_ind, run_pages;
chunk = (arena_chunk_t *)CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(run);
run_ind = (unsigned)(((uintptr_t)run - (uintptr_t)chunk)
>> pagesize_2pow);
assert(run_ind >= arena_chunk_header_npages);
assert(run_ind < (chunksize >> pagesize_2pow));
run_pages = (unsigned)(size >> pagesize_2pow);
assert(run_pages == chunk->map[run_ind].npages);
/* Subtract pages from count of pages used in chunk. */
chunk->pages_used -= run_pages;
/* Mark run as deallocated. */
assert(chunk->map[run_ind].npages == run_pages);
chunk->map[run_ind].pos = POS_FREE;
assert(chunk->map[run_ind + run_pages - 1].npages == run_pages);
chunk->map[run_ind + run_pages - 1].pos = POS_FREE;
/*
* Tell the kernel that we don't need the data in this run, but only if
* requested via runtime configuration.
*/
if (opt_hint)
madvise(run, size, MADV_FREE);
/* Try to coalesce with neighboring runs. */
if (run_ind > arena_chunk_header_npages &&
chunk->map[run_ind - 1].pos == POS_FREE) {
unsigned prev_npages;
/* Coalesce with previous run. */
prev_npages = chunk->map[run_ind - 1].npages;
run_ind -= prev_npages;
assert(chunk->map[run_ind].npages == prev_npages);
assert(chunk->map[run_ind].pos == POS_FREE);
run_pages += prev_npages;
chunk->map[run_ind].npages = run_pages;
assert(chunk->map[run_ind].pos == POS_FREE);
chunk->map[run_ind + run_pages - 1].npages = run_pages;
assert(chunk->map[run_ind + run_pages - 1].pos == POS_FREE);
}
if (run_ind + run_pages < chunk_npages &&
chunk->map[run_ind + run_pages].pos == POS_FREE) {
unsigned next_npages;
/* Coalesce with next run. */
next_npages = chunk->map[run_ind + run_pages].npages;
run_pages += next_npages;
assert(chunk->map[run_ind + run_pages - 1].npages ==
next_npages);
assert(chunk->map[run_ind + run_pages - 1].pos == POS_FREE);
chunk->map[run_ind].npages = run_pages;
chunk->map[run_ind].pos = POS_FREE;
chunk->map[run_ind + run_pages - 1].npages = run_pages;
assert(chunk->map[run_ind + run_pages - 1].pos == POS_FREE);
}
if (chunk->map[run_ind].npages > chunk->max_frun_npages)
chunk->max_frun_npages = chunk->map[run_ind].npages;
if (run_ind < chunk->min_frun_ind)
chunk->min_frun_ind = run_ind;
/* Deallocate chunk if it is now completely unused. */
if (chunk->pages_used == 0)
arena_chunk_dealloc(arena, chunk);
}
static arena_run_t *
arena_bin_nonfull_run_get(arena_t *arena, arena_bin_t *bin)
{
arena_run_t *run;
unsigned i, remainder;
/* Look for a usable run. */
/* LINTED */
if ((run = RB_MIN(arena_run_tree_s, &bin->runs)) != NULL) {
/* run is guaranteed to have available space. */
/* LINTED */
RB_REMOVE(arena_run_tree_s, &bin->runs, run);
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
bin->stats.reruns++;
#endif
return (run);
}
/* No existing runs have any space available. */
/* Allocate a new run. */
run = arena_run_alloc(arena, bin->run_size);
if (run == NULL)
return (NULL);
/* Initialize run internals. */
run->bin = bin;
for (i = 0; i < bin->regs_mask_nelms; i++)
run->regs_mask[i] = UINT_MAX;
remainder = bin->nregs & ((1 << (SIZEOF_INT_2POW + 3)) - 1);
if (remainder != 0) {
/* The last element has spare bits that need to be unset. */
run->regs_mask[i] = (UINT_MAX >> ((1 << (SIZEOF_INT_2POW + 3))
- remainder));
}
run->regs_minelm = 0;
run->nfree = bin->nregs;
#ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
run->magic = ARENA_RUN_MAGIC;
#endif
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
bin->stats.nruns++;
bin->stats.curruns++;
if (bin->stats.curruns > bin->stats.highruns)
bin->stats.highruns = bin->stats.curruns;
#endif
return (run);
}
/* bin->runcur must have space available before this function is called. */
static inline void *
arena_bin_malloc_easy(arena_t *arena, arena_bin_t *bin, arena_run_t *run)
{
void *ret;
assert(run->magic == ARENA_RUN_MAGIC);
assert(run->nfree > 0);
ret = arena_run_reg_alloc(run, bin);
assert(ret != NULL);
run->nfree--;
return (ret);
}
/* Re-fill bin->runcur, then call arena_bin_malloc_easy(). */
static void *
arena_bin_malloc_hard(arena_t *arena, arena_bin_t *bin)
{
bin->runcur = arena_bin_nonfull_run_get(arena, bin);
if (bin->runcur == NULL)
return (NULL);
assert(bin->runcur->magic == ARENA_RUN_MAGIC);
assert(bin->runcur->nfree > 0);
return (arena_bin_malloc_easy(arena, bin, bin->runcur));
}
/*
* Calculate bin->run_size such that it meets the following constraints:
*
* *) bin->run_size >= min_run_size
* *) bin->run_size <= arena_maxclass
* *) bin->run_size <= RUN_MAX_SMALL
* *) run header overhead <= RUN_MAX_OVRHD (or header overhead relaxed).
*
* bin->nregs, bin->regs_mask_nelms, and bin->reg0_offset are
* also calculated here, since these settings are all interdependent.
*/
static size_t
arena_bin_run_size_calc(arena_bin_t *bin, size_t min_run_size)
{
size_t try_run_size, good_run_size;
unsigned good_nregs, good_mask_nelms, good_reg0_offset;
unsigned try_nregs, try_mask_nelms, try_reg0_offset;
float max_ovrhd = RUN_MAX_OVRHD;
assert(min_run_size >= pagesize);
assert(min_run_size <= arena_maxclass);
assert(min_run_size <= RUN_MAX_SMALL);
/*
* Calculate known-valid settings before entering the run_size
* expansion loop, so that the first part of the loop always copies
* valid settings.
*
* The do..while loop iteratively reduces the number of regions until
* the run header and the regions no longer overlap. A closed formula
* would be quite messy, since there is an interdependency between the
* header's mask length and the number of regions.
*/
try_run_size = min_run_size;
try_nregs = (unsigned)(((try_run_size - sizeof(arena_run_t)) /
bin->reg_size) + 1); /* Counter-act the first line of the loop. */
do {
try_nregs--;
try_mask_nelms = (try_nregs >> (SIZEOF_INT_2POW + 3)) +
((try_nregs & ((1 << (SIZEOF_INT_2POW + 3)) - 1)) ? 1 : 0);
try_reg0_offset = (unsigned)(try_run_size -
(try_nregs * bin->reg_size));
} while (sizeof(arena_run_t) + (sizeof(unsigned) * (try_mask_nelms - 1))
> try_reg0_offset);
/* run_size expansion loop. */
do {
/*
* Copy valid settings before trying more aggressive settings.
*/
good_run_size = try_run_size;
good_nregs = try_nregs;
good_mask_nelms = try_mask_nelms;
good_reg0_offset = try_reg0_offset;
/* Try more aggressive settings. */
try_run_size += pagesize;
try_nregs = (unsigned)(((try_run_size - sizeof(arena_run_t)) /
bin->reg_size) + 1); /* Counter-act try_nregs-- in loop. */
do {
try_nregs--;
try_mask_nelms = (try_nregs >> (SIZEOF_INT_2POW + 3)) +
((try_nregs & ((1 << (SIZEOF_INT_2POW + 3)) - 1)) ?
1 : 0);
try_reg0_offset = (unsigned)(try_run_size - (try_nregs *
bin->reg_size));
} while (sizeof(arena_run_t) + (sizeof(unsigned) *
(try_mask_nelms - 1)) > try_reg0_offset);
} while (try_run_size <= arena_maxclass && try_run_size <= RUN_MAX_SMALL
&& max_ovrhd > RUN_MAX_OVRHD_RELAX / ((float)(bin->reg_size << 3))
&& ((float)(try_reg0_offset)) / ((float)(try_run_size)) >
max_ovrhd);
assert(sizeof(arena_run_t) + (sizeof(unsigned) * (good_mask_nelms - 1))
<= good_reg0_offset);
assert((good_mask_nelms << (SIZEOF_INT_2POW + 3)) >= good_nregs);
/* Copy final settings. */
bin->run_size = good_run_size;
bin->nregs = good_nregs;
bin->regs_mask_nelms = good_mask_nelms;
bin->reg0_offset = good_reg0_offset;
return (good_run_size);
}
static void *
arena_malloc(arena_t *arena, size_t size)
{
void *ret;
assert(arena != NULL);
assert(arena->magic == ARENA_MAGIC);
assert(size != 0);
assert(QUANTUM_CEILING(size) <= arena_maxclass);
if (size <= bin_maxclass) {
arena_bin_t *bin;
arena_run_t *run;
/* Small allocation. */
if (size < small_min) {
/* Tiny. */
size = pow2_ceil(size);
bin = &arena->bins[ffs((int)(size >> (TINY_MIN_2POW +
1)))];
#if (!defined(NDEBUG) || defined(MALLOC_STATS))
/*
* Bin calculation is always correct, but we may need
* to fix size for the purposes of assertions and/or
* stats accuracy.
*/
if (size < (1 << TINY_MIN_2POW))
size = (1 << TINY_MIN_2POW);
#endif
} else if (size <= small_max) {
/* Quantum-spaced. */
size = QUANTUM_CEILING(size);
bin = &arena->bins[ntbins + (size >> opt_quantum_2pow)
- 1];
} else {
/* Sub-page. */
size = pow2_ceil(size);
bin = &arena->bins[ntbins + nqbins
+ (ffs((int)(size >> opt_small_max_2pow)) - 2)];
}
assert(size == bin->reg_size);
malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->mtx);
if ((run = bin->runcur) != NULL && run->nfree > 0)
ret = arena_bin_malloc_easy(arena, bin, run);
else
ret = arena_bin_malloc_hard(arena, bin);
if (ret == NULL) {
malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->mtx);
return (NULL);
}
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
bin->stats.nrequests++;
arena->stats.nmalloc_small++;
arena->stats.allocated_small += size;
#endif
} else {
/* Large allocation. */
size = PAGE_CEILING(size);
malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->mtx);
ret = (void *)arena_run_alloc(arena, size);
if (ret == NULL) {
malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->mtx);
return (NULL);
}
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
arena->stats.nmalloc_large++;
arena->stats.allocated_large += size;
#endif
}
malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->mtx);
if (opt_junk)
memset(ret, 0xa5, size);
else if (opt_zero)
memset(ret, 0, size);
return (ret);
}
static inline void
arena_palloc_trim(arena_t *arena, arena_chunk_t *chunk, unsigned pageind,
unsigned npages)
{
unsigned i;
assert(npages > 0);
/*
* Modifiy the map such that arena_run_dalloc() sees the run as
* separately allocated.
*/
for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
chunk->map[pageind + i].npages = npages;
chunk->map[pageind + i].pos = i;
}
arena_run_dalloc(arena, (arena_run_t *)((uintptr_t)chunk + (pageind <<
pagesize_2pow)), npages << pagesize_2pow);
}
/* Only handles large allocations that require more than page alignment. */
static void *
arena_palloc(arena_t *arena, size_t alignment, size_t size, size_t alloc_size)
{
void *ret;
size_t offset;
arena_chunk_t *chunk;
unsigned pageind, i, npages;
assert((size & pagesize_mask) == 0);
assert((alignment & pagesize_mask) == 0);
npages = (unsigned)(size >> pagesize_2pow);
malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->mtx);
ret = (void *)arena_run_alloc(arena, alloc_size);
if (ret == NULL) {
malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->mtx);
return (NULL);
}
chunk = (arena_chunk_t *)CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(ret);
offset = (uintptr_t)ret & (alignment - 1);
assert((offset & pagesize_mask) == 0);
assert(offset < alloc_size);
if (offset == 0) {
pageind = (unsigned)(((uintptr_t)ret - (uintptr_t)chunk) >>
pagesize_2pow);
/* Update the map for the run to be kept. */
for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
chunk->map[pageind + i].npages = npages;
assert(chunk->map[pageind + i].pos == i);
}
/* Trim trailing space. */
arena_palloc_trim(arena, chunk, pageind + npages,
(unsigned)((alloc_size - size) >> pagesize_2pow));
} else {
size_t leadsize, trailsize;
leadsize = alignment - offset;
ret = (void *)((uintptr_t)ret + leadsize);
pageind = (unsigned)(((uintptr_t)ret - (uintptr_t)chunk) >>
pagesize_2pow);
/* Update the map for the run to be kept. */
for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
chunk->map[pageind + i].npages = npages;
chunk->map[pageind + i].pos = i;
}
/* Trim leading space. */
arena_palloc_trim(arena, chunk,
(unsigned)(pageind - (leadsize >> pagesize_2pow)),
(unsigned)(leadsize >> pagesize_2pow));
trailsize = alloc_size - leadsize - size;
if (trailsize != 0) {
/* Trim trailing space. */
assert(trailsize < alloc_size);
arena_palloc_trim(arena, chunk, pageind + npages,
(unsigned)(trailsize >> pagesize_2pow));
}
}
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
arena->stats.nmalloc_large++;
arena->stats.allocated_large += size;
#endif
malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->mtx);
if (opt_junk)
memset(ret, 0xa5, size);
else if (opt_zero)
memset(ret, 0, size);
return (ret);
}
/* Return the size of the allocation pointed to by ptr. */
static size_t
arena_salloc(const void *ptr)
{
size_t ret;
arena_chunk_t *chunk;
arena_chunk_map_t *mapelm;
unsigned pageind;
assert(ptr != NULL);
assert(CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(ptr) != ptr);
/*
* No arena data structures that we query here can change in a way that
* affects this function, so we don't need to lock.
*/
chunk = (arena_chunk_t *)CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(ptr);
pageind = (unsigned)(((uintptr_t)ptr - (uintptr_t)chunk) >>
pagesize_2pow);
mapelm = &chunk->map[pageind];
if (mapelm->pos != 0 || ptr != (char *)((uintptr_t)chunk) + (pageind <<
pagesize_2pow)) {
arena_run_t *run;
pageind -= mapelm->pos;
run = (arena_run_t *)((uintptr_t)chunk + (pageind <<
pagesize_2pow));
assert(run->magic == ARENA_RUN_MAGIC);
ret = run->bin->reg_size;
} else
ret = mapelm->npages << pagesize_2pow;
return (ret);
}
static void *
arena_ralloc(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t oldsize)
{
void *ret;
/* Avoid moving the allocation if the size class would not change. */
if (size < small_min) {
if (oldsize < small_min &&
ffs((int)(pow2_ceil(size) >> (TINY_MIN_2POW + 1)))
== ffs((int)(pow2_ceil(oldsize) >> (TINY_MIN_2POW + 1))))
goto IN_PLACE;
} else if (size <= small_max) {
if (oldsize >= small_min && oldsize <= small_max &&
(QUANTUM_CEILING(size) >> opt_quantum_2pow)
== (QUANTUM_CEILING(oldsize) >> opt_quantum_2pow))
goto IN_PLACE;
} else {
/*
* We make no attempt to resize runs here, though it would be
* possible to do so.
*/
if (oldsize > small_max && PAGE_CEILING(size) == oldsize)
goto IN_PLACE;
}
/*
* If we get here, then size and oldsize are different enough that we
* need to use a different size class. In that case, fall back to
* allocating new space and copying.
*/
ret = arena_malloc(choose_arena(), size);
if (ret == NULL)
return (NULL);
/* Junk/zero-filling were already done by arena_malloc(). */
if (size < oldsize)
memcpy(ret, ptr, size);
else
memcpy(ret, ptr, oldsize);
idalloc(ptr);
return (ret);
IN_PLACE:
if (opt_junk && size < oldsize)
memset((void *)((uintptr_t)ptr + size), 0x5a, oldsize - size);
else if (opt_zero && size > oldsize)
memset((void *)((uintptr_t)ptr + oldsize), 0, size - oldsize);
return (ptr);
}
static void
arena_dalloc(arena_t *arena, arena_chunk_t *chunk, void *ptr)
{
unsigned pageind;
arena_chunk_map_t *mapelm;
size_t size;
assert(arena != NULL);
assert(arena->magic == ARENA_MAGIC);
assert(chunk->arena == arena);
assert(ptr != NULL);
assert(CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(ptr) != ptr);
pageind = (unsigned)(((uintptr_t)ptr - (uintptr_t)chunk) >>
pagesize_2pow);
mapelm = &chunk->map[pageind];
if (mapelm->pos != 0 || ptr != (char *)((uintptr_t)chunk) + (pageind <<
pagesize_2pow)) {
arena_run_t *run;
arena_bin_t *bin;
/* Small allocation. */
pageind -= mapelm->pos;
run = (arena_run_t *)((uintptr_t)chunk + (pageind <<
pagesize_2pow));
assert(run->magic == ARENA_RUN_MAGIC);
bin = run->bin;
size = bin->reg_size;
if (opt_junk)
memset(ptr, 0x5a, size);
malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->mtx);
arena_run_reg_dalloc(run, bin, ptr, size);
run->nfree++;
if (run->nfree == bin->nregs) {
/* Deallocate run. */
if (run == bin->runcur)
bin->runcur = NULL;
else if (bin->nregs != 1) {
/*
* This block's conditional is necessary because
* if the run only contains one region, then it
* never gets inserted into the non-full runs
* tree.
*/
/* LINTED */
RB_REMOVE(arena_run_tree_s, &bin->runs, run);
}
#ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
run->magic = 0;
#endif
arena_run_dalloc(arena, run, bin->run_size);
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
bin->stats.curruns--;
#endif
} else if (run->nfree == 1 && run != bin->runcur) {
/*
* Make sure that bin->runcur always refers to the
* lowest non-full run, if one exists.
*/
if (bin->runcur == NULL)
bin->runcur = run;
else if ((uintptr_t)run < (uintptr_t)bin->runcur) {
/* Switch runcur. */
if (bin->runcur->nfree > 0) {
/* Insert runcur. */
/* LINTED */
RB_INSERT(arena_run_tree_s, &bin->runs,
bin->runcur);
}
bin->runcur = run;
} else {
/* LINTED */
RB_INSERT(arena_run_tree_s, &bin->runs, run);
}
}
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
arena->stats.allocated_small -= size;
arena->stats.ndalloc_small++;
#endif
} else {
/* Large allocation. */
size = mapelm->npages << pagesize_2pow;
assert((((uintptr_t)ptr) & pagesize_mask) == 0);
if (opt_junk)
memset(ptr, 0x5a, size);
malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->mtx);
arena_run_dalloc(arena, (arena_run_t *)ptr, size);
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
arena->stats.allocated_large -= size;
arena->stats.ndalloc_large++;
#endif
}
malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->mtx);
}
static bool
arena_new(arena_t *arena)
{
unsigned i;
arena_bin_t *bin;
size_t prev_run_size;
malloc_mutex_init(&arena->mtx);
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
memset(&arena->stats, 0, sizeof(arena_stats_t));
#endif
/* Initialize chunks. */
RB_INIT(&arena->chunks);
arena->spare = NULL;
/* Initialize bins. */
prev_run_size = pagesize;
/* (2^n)-spaced tiny bins. */
for (i = 0; i < ntbins; i++) {
bin = &arena->bins[i];
bin->runcur = NULL;
RB_INIT(&bin->runs);
bin->reg_size = (1 << (TINY_MIN_2POW + i));
prev_run_size = arena_bin_run_size_calc(bin, prev_run_size);
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
memset(&bin->stats, 0, sizeof(malloc_bin_stats_t));
#endif
}
/* Quantum-spaced bins. */
for (; i < ntbins + nqbins; i++) {
bin = &arena->bins[i];
bin->runcur = NULL;
RB_INIT(&bin->runs);
bin->reg_size = quantum * (i - ntbins + 1);
/*
pow2_size = pow2_ceil(quantum * (i - ntbins + 1));
*/
prev_run_size = arena_bin_run_size_calc(bin, prev_run_size);
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
memset(&bin->stats, 0, sizeof(malloc_bin_stats_t));
#endif
}
/* (2^n)-spaced sub-page bins. */
for (; i < ntbins + nqbins + nsbins; i++) {
bin = &arena->bins[i];
bin->runcur = NULL;
RB_INIT(&bin->runs);
bin->reg_size = (small_max << (i - (ntbins + nqbins) + 1));
prev_run_size = arena_bin_run_size_calc(bin, prev_run_size);
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
memset(&bin->stats, 0, sizeof(malloc_bin_stats_t));
#endif
}
#ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG
arena->magic = ARENA_MAGIC;
#endif
return (false);
}
/* Create a new arena and insert it into the arenas array at index ind. */
static arena_t *
arenas_extend(unsigned ind)
{
arena_t *ret;
/* Allocate enough space for trailing bins. */
ret = (arena_t *)base_alloc(sizeof(arena_t)
+ (sizeof(arena_bin_t) * (ntbins + nqbins + nsbins - 1)));
if (ret != NULL && arena_new(ret) == false) {
arenas[ind] = ret;
return (ret);
}
/* Only reached if there is an OOM error. */
/*
* OOM here is quite inconvenient to propagate, since dealing with it
* would require a check for failure in the fast path. Instead, punt
* by using arenas[0]. In practice, this is an extremely unlikely
* failure.
*/
_malloc_message(getprogname(),
": (malloc) Error initializing arena\n", "", "");
if (opt_abort)
abort();
return (arenas[0]);
}
/*
* End arena.
*/
/******************************************************************************/
/*
* Begin general internal functions.
*/
static void *
huge_malloc(size_t size)
{
void *ret;
size_t csize;
chunk_node_t *node;
/* Allocate one or more contiguous chunks for this request. */
csize = CHUNK_CEILING(size);
if (csize == 0) {
/* size is large enough to cause size_t wrap-around. */
return (NULL);
}
/* Allocate a chunk node with which to track the chunk. */
node = base_chunk_node_alloc();
if (node == NULL)
return (NULL);
ret = chunk_alloc(csize);
if (ret == NULL) {
base_chunk_node_dealloc(node);
return (NULL);
}
/* Insert node into huge. */
node->chunk = ret;
node->size = csize;
malloc_mutex_lock(&chunks_mtx);
RB_INSERT(chunk_tree_s, &huge, node);
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
huge_nmalloc++;
huge_allocated += csize;
#endif
malloc_mutex_unlock(&chunks_mtx);
if (opt_junk)
memset(ret, 0xa5, csize);
else if (opt_zero)
memset(ret, 0, csize);
return (ret);
}
/* Only handles large allocations that require more than chunk alignment. */
static void *
huge_palloc(size_t alignment, size_t size)
{
void *ret;
size_t alloc_size, chunk_size, offset;
chunk_node_t *node;
/*
* This allocation requires alignment that is even larger than chunk
* alignment. This means that huge_malloc() isn't good enough.
*
* Allocate almost twice as many chunks as are demanded by the size or
* alignment, in order to assure the alignment can be achieved, then
* unmap leading and trailing chunks.
*/
assert(alignment >= chunksize);
chunk_size = CHUNK_CEILING(size);
if (size >= alignment)
alloc_size = chunk_size + alignment - chunksize;
else
alloc_size = (alignment << 1) - chunksize;
/* Allocate a chunk node with which to track the chunk. */
node = base_chunk_node_alloc();
if (node == NULL)
return (NULL);
ret = chunk_alloc(alloc_size);
if (ret == NULL) {
base_chunk_node_dealloc(node);
return (NULL);
}
offset = (uintptr_t)ret & (alignment - 1);
assert((offset & chunksize_mask) == 0);
assert(offset < alloc_size);
if (offset == 0) {
/* Trim trailing space. */
chunk_dealloc((void *)((uintptr_t)ret + chunk_size), alloc_size
- chunk_size);
} else {
size_t trailsize;
/* Trim leading space. */
chunk_dealloc(ret, alignment - offset);
ret = (void *)((uintptr_t)ret + (alignment - offset));
trailsize = alloc_size - (alignment - offset) - chunk_size;
if (trailsize != 0) {
/* Trim trailing space. */
assert(trailsize < alloc_size);
chunk_dealloc((void *)((uintptr_t)ret + chunk_size),
trailsize);
}
}
/* Insert node into huge. */
node->chunk = ret;
node->size = chunk_size;
malloc_mutex_lock(&chunks_mtx);
RB_INSERT(chunk_tree_s, &huge, node);
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
huge_nmalloc++;
huge_allocated += chunk_size;
#endif
malloc_mutex_unlock(&chunks_mtx);
if (opt_junk)
memset(ret, 0xa5, chunk_size);
else if (opt_zero)
memset(ret, 0, chunk_size);
return (ret);
}
static void *
huge_ralloc(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t oldsize)
{
void *ret;
/* Avoid moving the allocation if the size class would not change. */
if (oldsize > arena_maxclass &&
CHUNK_CEILING(size) == CHUNK_CEILING(oldsize)) {
if (opt_junk && size < oldsize) {
memset((void *)((uintptr_t)ptr + size), 0x5a, oldsize
- size);
} else if (opt_zero && size > oldsize) {
memset((void *)((uintptr_t)ptr + oldsize), 0, size
- oldsize);
}
return (ptr);
}
if (CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(ptr) == ptr
#ifdef USE_BRK
&& ((uintptr_t)ptr < (uintptr_t)brk_base
|| (uintptr_t)ptr >= (uintptr_t)brk_max)
#endif
) {
chunk_node_t *node, key;
void *newptr;
size_t oldcsize;
size_t newcsize;
newcsize = CHUNK_CEILING(size);
oldcsize = CHUNK_CEILING(oldsize);
assert(oldcsize != newcsize);
if (newcsize == 0) {
/* size_t wrap-around */
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Remove the old region from the tree now. If mremap()
* returns the region to the system, other thread may
* map it for same huge allocation and insert it to the
* tree before we acquire the mutex lock again.
*/
malloc_mutex_lock(&chunks_mtx);
key.chunk = __DECONST(void *, ptr);
/* LINTED */
node = RB_FIND(chunk_tree_s, &huge, &key);
assert(node != NULL);
assert(node->chunk == ptr);
assert(node->size == oldcsize);
RB_REMOVE(chunk_tree_s, &huge, node);
malloc_mutex_unlock(&chunks_mtx);
newptr = mremap(ptr, oldcsize, NULL, newcsize,
MAP_ALIGNED(chunksize_2pow));
if (newptr == MAP_FAILED) {
/* We still own the old region. */
malloc_mutex_lock(&chunks_mtx);
RB_INSERT(chunk_tree_s, &huge, node);
malloc_mutex_unlock(&chunks_mtx);
} else {
assert(CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(newptr) == newptr);
/* Insert new or resized old region. */
malloc_mutex_lock(&chunks_mtx);
node->size = newcsize;
node->chunk = newptr;
RB_INSERT(chunk_tree_s, &huge, node);
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
huge_nralloc++;
huge_allocated += newcsize - oldcsize;
if (newcsize > oldcsize) {
stats_chunks.curchunks +=
(newcsize - oldcsize) / chunksize;
if (stats_chunks.curchunks >
stats_chunks.highchunks)
stats_chunks.highchunks =
stats_chunks.curchunks;
} else {
stats_chunks.curchunks -=
(oldcsize - newcsize) / chunksize;
}
#endif
malloc_mutex_unlock(&chunks_mtx);
if (opt_junk && size < oldsize) {
memset((void *)((uintptr_t)newptr + size), 0x5a,
newcsize - size);
} else if (opt_zero && size > oldsize) {
memset((void *)((uintptr_t)newptr + oldsize), 0,
size - oldsize);
}
return (newptr);
}
}
/*
* If we get here, then size and oldsize are different enough that we
* need to use a different size class. In that case, fall back to
* allocating new space and copying.
*/
ret = huge_malloc(size);
if (ret == NULL)
return (NULL);
if (CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(ptr) == ptr) {
/* The old allocation is a chunk. */
if (size < oldsize)
memcpy(ret, ptr, size);
else
memcpy(ret, ptr, oldsize);
} else {
/* The old allocation is a region. */
assert(oldsize < size);
memcpy(ret, ptr, oldsize);
}
idalloc(ptr);
return (ret);
}
static void
huge_dalloc(void *ptr)
{
chunk_node_t key;
chunk_node_t *node;
malloc_mutex_lock(&chunks_mtx);
/* Extract from tree of huge allocations. */
key.chunk = ptr;
/* LINTED */
node = RB_FIND(chunk_tree_s, &huge, &key);
assert(node != NULL);
assert(node->chunk == ptr);
/* LINTED */
RB_REMOVE(chunk_tree_s, &huge, node);
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
huge_ndalloc++;
huge_allocated -= node->size;
#endif
malloc_mutex_unlock(&chunks_mtx);
/* Unmap chunk. */
#ifdef USE_BRK
if (opt_junk)
memset(node->chunk, 0x5a, node->size);
#endif
chunk_dealloc(node->chunk, node->size);
base_chunk_node_dealloc(node);
}
static void *
imalloc(size_t size)
{
void *ret;
assert(size != 0);
if (size <= arena_maxclass)
ret = arena_malloc(choose_arena(), size);
else
ret = huge_malloc(size);
return (ret);
}
static void *
ipalloc(size_t alignment, size_t size)
{
void *ret;
size_t ceil_size;
/*
* Round size up to the nearest multiple of alignment.
*
* This done, we can take advantage of the fact that for each small
* size class, every object is aligned at the smallest power of two
* that is non-zero in the base two representation of the size. For
* example:
*
* Size | Base 2 | Minimum alignment
* -----+----------+------------------
* 96 | 1100000 | 32
* 144 | 10100000 | 32
* 192 | 11000000 | 64
*
* Depending on runtime settings, it is possible that arena_malloc()
* will further round up to a power of two, but that never causes
* correctness issues.
*/
ceil_size = (size + (alignment - 1)) & (-alignment);
/*
* (ceil_size < size) protects against the combination of maximal
* alignment and size greater than maximal alignment.
*/
if (ceil_size < size) {
/* size_t overflow. */
return (NULL);
}
if (ceil_size <= pagesize || (alignment <= pagesize
&& ceil_size <= arena_maxclass))
ret = arena_malloc(choose_arena(), ceil_size);
else {
size_t run_size;
/*
* We can't achieve sub-page alignment, so round up alignment
* permanently; it makes later calculations simpler.
*/
alignment = PAGE_CEILING(alignment);
ceil_size = PAGE_CEILING(size);
/*
* (ceil_size < size) protects against very large sizes within
* pagesize of SIZE_T_MAX.
*
* (ceil_size + alignment < ceil_size) protects against the
* combination of maximal alignment and ceil_size large enough
* to cause overflow. This is similar to the first overflow
* check above, but it needs to be repeated due to the new
* ceil_size value, which may now be *equal* to maximal
* alignment, whereas before we only detected overflow if the
* original size was *greater* than maximal alignment.
*/
if (ceil_size < size || ceil_size + alignment < ceil_size) {
/* size_t overflow. */
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Calculate the size of the over-size run that arena_palloc()
* would need to allocate in order to guarantee the alignment.
*/
if (ceil_size >= alignment)
run_size = ceil_size + alignment - pagesize;
else {
/*
* It is possible that (alignment << 1) will cause
* overflow, but it doesn't matter because we also
* subtract pagesize, which in the case of overflow
* leaves us with a very large run_size. That causes
* the first conditional below to fail, which means
* that the bogus run_size value never gets used for
* anything important.
*/
run_size = (alignment << 1) - pagesize;
}
if (run_size <= arena_maxclass) {
ret = arena_palloc(choose_arena(), alignment, ceil_size,
run_size);
} else if (alignment <= chunksize)
ret = huge_malloc(ceil_size);
else
ret = huge_palloc(alignment, ceil_size);
}
assert(((uintptr_t)ret & (alignment - 1)) == 0);
return (ret);
}
static void *
icalloc(size_t size)
{
void *ret;
if (size <= arena_maxclass) {
ret = arena_malloc(choose_arena(), size);
if (ret == NULL)
return (NULL);
memset(ret, 0, size);
} else {
/*
* The virtual memory system provides zero-filled pages, so
* there is no need to do so manually, unless opt_junk is
* enabled, in which case huge_malloc() fills huge allocations
* with junk.
*/
ret = huge_malloc(size);
if (ret == NULL)
return (NULL);
if (opt_junk)
memset(ret, 0, size);
#ifdef USE_BRK
else if ((uintptr_t)ret >= (uintptr_t)brk_base
&& (uintptr_t)ret < (uintptr_t)brk_max) {
/*
* This may be a re-used brk chunk. Therefore, zero
* the memory.
*/
memset(ret, 0, size);
}
#endif
}
return (ret);
}
static size_t
isalloc(const void *ptr)
{
size_t ret;
arena_chunk_t *chunk;
assert(ptr != NULL);
chunk = (arena_chunk_t *)CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(ptr);
if (chunk != ptr) {
/* Region. */
assert(chunk->arena->magic == ARENA_MAGIC);
ret = arena_salloc(ptr);
} else {
chunk_node_t *node, key;
/* Chunk (huge allocation). */
malloc_mutex_lock(&chunks_mtx);
/* Extract from tree of huge allocations. */
key.chunk = __DECONST(void *, ptr);
/* LINTED */
node = RB_FIND(chunk_tree_s, &huge, &key);
assert(node != NULL);
ret = node->size;
malloc_mutex_unlock(&chunks_mtx);
}
return (ret);
}
static void *
iralloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
{
void *ret;
size_t oldsize;
assert(ptr != NULL);
assert(size != 0);
oldsize = isalloc(ptr);
if (size <= arena_maxclass)
ret = arena_ralloc(ptr, size, oldsize);
else
ret = huge_ralloc(ptr, size, oldsize);
return (ret);
}
static void
idalloc(void *ptr)
{
arena_chunk_t *chunk;
assert(ptr != NULL);
chunk = (arena_chunk_t *)CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(ptr);
if (chunk != ptr) {
/* Region. */
arena_dalloc(chunk->arena, chunk, ptr);
} else
huge_dalloc(ptr);
}
static void
malloc_print_stats(void)
{
if (opt_print_stats) {
char s[UMAX2S_BUFSIZE];
_malloc_message("___ Begin malloc statistics ___\n", "", "",
"");
_malloc_message("Assertions ",
#ifdef NDEBUG
"disabled",
#else
"enabled",
#endif
"\n", "");
_malloc_message("Boolean MALLOC_OPTIONS: ",
opt_abort ? "A" : "a",
opt_junk ? "J" : "j",
opt_hint ? "H" : "h");
_malloc_message(opt_utrace ? "PU" : "Pu",
opt_sysv ? "V" : "v",
opt_xmalloc ? "X" : "x",
opt_zero ? "Z\n" : "z\n");
_malloc_message("CPUs: ", umax2s(ncpus, s), "\n", "");
_malloc_message("Max arenas: ", umax2s(narenas, s), "\n", "");
_malloc_message("Pointer size: ", umax2s(sizeof(void *), s),
"\n", "");
_malloc_message("Quantum size: ", umax2s(quantum, s), "\n", "");
_malloc_message("Max small size: ", umax2s(small_max, s), "\n",
"");
_malloc_message("Chunk size: ", umax2s(chunksize, s), "", "");
_malloc_message(" (2^", umax2s(opt_chunk_2pow, s), ")\n", "");
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
{
size_t allocated, mapped;
unsigned i;
arena_t *arena;
/* Calculate and print allocated/mapped stats. */
/* arenas. */
for (i = 0, allocated = 0; i < narenas; i++) {
if (arenas[i] != NULL) {
malloc_mutex_lock(&arenas[i]->mtx);
allocated +=
arenas[i]->stats.allocated_small;
allocated +=
arenas[i]->stats.allocated_large;
malloc_mutex_unlock(&arenas[i]->mtx);
}
}
/* huge/base. */
malloc_mutex_lock(&chunks_mtx);
allocated += huge_allocated;
mapped = stats_chunks.curchunks * chunksize;
malloc_mutex_unlock(&chunks_mtx);
malloc_mutex_lock(&base_mtx);
mapped += base_mapped;
malloc_mutex_unlock(&base_mtx);
malloc_printf("Allocated: %zu, mapped: %zu\n",
allocated, mapped);
/* Print chunk stats. */
{
chunk_stats_t chunks_stats;
malloc_mutex_lock(&chunks_mtx);
chunks_stats = stats_chunks;
malloc_mutex_unlock(&chunks_mtx);
malloc_printf("chunks: nchunks "
"highchunks curchunks\n");
malloc_printf(" %13llu%13lu%13lu\n",
chunks_stats.nchunks,
chunks_stats.highchunks,
chunks_stats.curchunks);
}
/* Print chunk stats. */
malloc_printf(
"huge: nmalloc ndalloc "
"nralloc allocated\n");
malloc_printf(" %12llu %12llu %12llu %12zu\n",
huge_nmalloc, huge_ndalloc, huge_nralloc,
huge_allocated);
/* Print stats for each arena. */
for (i = 0; i < narenas; i++) {
arena = arenas[i];
if (arena != NULL) {
malloc_printf(
"\narenas[%u] @ %p\n", i, arena);
malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->mtx);
stats_print(arena);
malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->mtx);
}
}
}
#endif /* #ifdef MALLOC_STATS */
_malloc_message("--- End malloc statistics ---\n", "", "", "");
}
}
/*
* FreeBSD's pthreads implementation calls malloc(3), so the malloc
* implementation has to take pains to avoid infinite recursion during
* initialization.
*/
static inline bool
malloc_init(void)
{
if (malloc_initialized == false)
return (malloc_init_hard());
return (false);
}
static bool
malloc_init_hard(void)
{
unsigned i, j;
ssize_t linklen;
char buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
const char *opts = "";
malloc_mutex_lock(&init_lock);
if (malloc_initialized) {
/*
* Another thread initialized the allocator before this one
* acquired init_lock.
*/
malloc_mutex_unlock(&init_lock);
return (false);
}
/* Get number of CPUs. */
{
int mib[2];
size_t len;
mib[0] = CTL_HW;
mib[1] = HW_NCPU;
len = sizeof(ncpus);
if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ncpus, &len, (void *) 0, 0) == -1) {
/* Error. */
ncpus = 1;
}
}
/* Get page size. */
{
long result;
result = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
assert(result != -1);
pagesize = (unsigned) result;
/*
* We assume that pagesize is a power of 2 when calculating
* pagesize_mask and pagesize_2pow.
*/
assert(((result - 1) & result) == 0);
pagesize_mask = result - 1;
pagesize_2pow = ffs((int)result) - 1;
}
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
/* Get runtime configuration. */
switch (i) {
case 0:
if ((linklen = readlink("/etc/malloc.conf", buf,
sizeof(buf) - 1)) != -1) {
/*
* Use the contents of the "/etc/malloc.conf"
* symbolic link's name.
*/
buf[linklen] = '\0';
opts = buf;
} else {
/* No configuration specified. */
buf[0] = '\0';
opts = buf;
}
break;
case 1:
if ((opts = getenv("MALLOC_OPTIONS")) != NULL &&
issetugid() == 0) {
/*
* Do nothing; opts is already initialized to
* the value of the MALLOC_OPTIONS environment
* variable.
*/
} else {
/* No configuration specified. */
buf[0] = '\0';
opts = buf;
}
break;
case 2:
if (_malloc_options != NULL) {
/*
* Use options that were compiled into the program.
*/
opts = _malloc_options;
} else {
/* No configuration specified. */
buf[0] = '\0';
opts = buf;
}
break;
default:
/* NOTREACHED */
/* LINTED */
assert(false);
}
for (j = 0; opts[j] != '\0'; j++) {
switch (opts[j]) {
case 'a':
opt_abort = false;
break;
case 'A':
opt_abort = true;
break;
case 'h':
opt_hint = false;
break;
case 'H':
opt_hint = true;
break;
case 'j':
opt_junk = false;
break;
case 'J':
opt_junk = true;
break;
case 'k':
/*
* Chunks always require at least one header
* page, so chunks can never be smaller than
* two pages.
*/
if (opt_chunk_2pow > pagesize_2pow + 1)
opt_chunk_2pow--;
break;
case 'K':
if (opt_chunk_2pow + 1 <
(int)(sizeof(size_t) << 3))
opt_chunk_2pow++;
break;
case 'n':
opt_narenas_lshift--;
break;
case 'N':
opt_narenas_lshift++;
break;
case 'p':
opt_print_stats = false;
break;
case 'P':
opt_print_stats = true;
break;
case 'q':
if (opt_quantum_2pow > QUANTUM_2POW_MIN)
opt_quantum_2pow--;
break;
case 'Q':
if (opt_quantum_2pow < pagesize_2pow - 1)
opt_quantum_2pow++;
break;
case 's':
if (opt_small_max_2pow > QUANTUM_2POW_MIN)
opt_small_max_2pow--;
break;
case 'S':
if (opt_small_max_2pow < pagesize_2pow - 1)
opt_small_max_2pow++;
break;
case 'u':
opt_utrace = false;
break;
case 'U':
opt_utrace = true;
break;
case 'v':
opt_sysv = false;
break;
case 'V':
opt_sysv = true;
break;
case 'x':
opt_xmalloc = false;
break;
case 'X':
opt_xmalloc = true;
break;
case 'z':
opt_zero = false;
break;
case 'Z':
opt_zero = true;
break;
default: {
char cbuf[2];
cbuf[0] = opts[j];
cbuf[1] = '\0';
_malloc_message(getprogname(),
": (malloc) Unsupported character in "
"malloc options: '", cbuf, "'\n");
}
}
}
}
/* Take care to call atexit() only once. */
if (opt_print_stats) {
/* Print statistics at exit. */
atexit(malloc_print_stats);
}
/* Set variables according to the value of opt_small_max_2pow. */
if (opt_small_max_2pow < opt_quantum_2pow)
opt_small_max_2pow = opt_quantum_2pow;
small_max = (1 << opt_small_max_2pow);
/* Set bin-related variables. */
bin_maxclass = (pagesize >> 1);
assert(opt_quantum_2pow >= TINY_MIN_2POW);
ntbins = (unsigned)(opt_quantum_2pow - TINY_MIN_2POW);
assert(ntbins <= opt_quantum_2pow);
nqbins = (unsigned)(small_max >> opt_quantum_2pow);
nsbins = (unsigned)(pagesize_2pow - opt_small_max_2pow - 1);
/* Set variables according to the value of opt_quantum_2pow. */
quantum = (1 << opt_quantum_2pow);
quantum_mask = quantum - 1;
if (ntbins > 0)
small_min = (quantum >> 1) + 1;
else
small_min = 1;
assert(small_min <= quantum);
/* Set variables according to the value of opt_chunk_2pow. */
chunksize = (1LU << opt_chunk_2pow);
chunksize_mask = chunksize - 1;
chunksize_2pow = (unsigned)opt_chunk_2pow;
chunk_npages = (unsigned)(chunksize >> pagesize_2pow);
{
unsigned header_size;
header_size = (unsigned)(sizeof(arena_chunk_t) +
(sizeof(arena_chunk_map_t) * (chunk_npages - 1)));
arena_chunk_header_npages = (header_size >> pagesize_2pow);
if ((header_size & pagesize_mask) != 0)
arena_chunk_header_npages++;
}
arena_maxclass = chunksize - (arena_chunk_header_npages <<
pagesize_2pow);
UTRACE(0, 0, 0);
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
memset(&stats_chunks, 0, sizeof(chunk_stats_t));
#endif
/* Various sanity checks that regard configuration. */
assert(quantum >= sizeof(void *));
assert(quantum <= pagesize);
assert(chunksize >= pagesize);
assert(quantum * 4 <= chunksize);
/* Initialize chunks data. */
malloc_mutex_init(&chunks_mtx);
RB_INIT(&huge);
#ifdef USE_BRK
malloc_mutex_init(&brk_mtx);
brk_base = sbrk(0);
brk_prev = brk_base;
brk_max = brk_base;
#endif
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
huge_nmalloc = 0;
huge_ndalloc = 0;
huge_nralloc = 0;
huge_allocated = 0;
#endif
RB_INIT(&old_chunks);
/* Initialize base allocation data structures. */
#ifdef MALLOC_STATS
base_mapped = 0;
#endif
#ifdef USE_BRK
/*
* Allocate a base chunk here, since it doesn't actually have to be
* chunk-aligned. Doing this before allocating any other chunks allows
* the use of space that would otherwise be wasted.
*/
base_pages_alloc(0);
#endif
base_chunk_nodes = NULL;
malloc_mutex_init(&base_mtx);
if (ncpus > 1) {
/*
* For SMP systems, create four times as many arenas as there
* are CPUs by default.
*/
opt_narenas_lshift += 2;
}
#ifdef NO_TLS
/* Initialize arena key. */
(void)thr_keycreate(&arenas_map_key, NULL);
#endif
/* Determine how many arenas to use. */
narenas = ncpus;
if (opt_narenas_lshift > 0) {
if ((narenas << opt_narenas_lshift) > narenas)
narenas <<= opt_narenas_lshift;
/*
* Make sure not to exceed the limits of what base_malloc()
* can handle.
*/
if (narenas * sizeof(arena_t *) > chunksize)
narenas = (unsigned)(chunksize / sizeof(arena_t *));
} else if (opt_narenas_lshift < 0) {
if ((narenas << opt_narenas_lshift) < narenas)
narenas <<= opt_narenas_lshift;
/* Make sure there is at least one arena. */
if (narenas == 0)
narenas = 1;
}
next_arena = 0;
/* Allocate and initialize arenas. */
arenas = (arena_t **)base_alloc(sizeof(arena_t *) * narenas);
if (arenas == NULL) {
malloc_mutex_unlock(&init_lock);
return (true);
}
/*
* Zero the array. In practice, this should always be pre-zeroed,
* since it was just mmap()ed, but let's be sure.
*/
memset(arenas, 0, sizeof(arena_t *) * narenas);
/*
* Initialize one arena here. The rest are lazily created in
* arena_choose_hard().
*/
arenas_extend(0);
if (arenas[0] == NULL) {
malloc_mutex_unlock(&init_lock);
return (true);
}
malloc_mutex_init(&arenas_mtx);
malloc_initialized = true;
malloc_mutex_unlock(&init_lock);
return (false);
}
/*
* End general internal functions.
*/
/******************************************************************************/
/*
* Begin malloc(3)-compatible functions.
*/
void *
malloc(size_t size)
{
void *ret;
if (malloc_init()) {
ret = NULL;
goto RETURN;
}
if (size == 0) {
if (opt_sysv == false)
size = 1;
else {
ret = NULL;
goto RETURN;
}
}
ret = imalloc(size);
RETURN:
if (ret == NULL) {
if (opt_xmalloc) {
_malloc_message(getprogname(),
": (malloc) Error in malloc(): out of memory\n", "",
"");
abort();
}
errno = ENOMEM;
}
UTRACE(0, size, ret);
return (ret);
}
int
posix_memalign(void **memptr, size_t alignment, size_t size)
{
int ret;
void *result;
if (malloc_init())
result = NULL;
else {
/* Make sure that alignment is a large enough power of 2. */
if (((alignment - 1) & alignment) != 0
|| alignment < sizeof(void *)) {
if (opt_xmalloc) {
_malloc_message(getprogname(),
": (malloc) Error in posix_memalign(): "
"invalid alignment\n", "", "");
abort();
}
result = NULL;
ret = EINVAL;
goto RETURN;
}
result = ipalloc(alignment, size);
}
if (result == NULL) {
if (opt_xmalloc) {
_malloc_message(getprogname(),
": (malloc) Error in posix_memalign(): out of memory\n",
"", "");
abort();
}
ret = ENOMEM;
goto RETURN;
}
*memptr = result;
ret = 0;
RETURN:
UTRACE(0, size, result);
return (ret);
}
void *
calloc(size_t num, size_t size)
{
void *ret;
size_t num_size;
if (malloc_init()) {
num_size = 0;
ret = NULL;
goto RETURN;
}
num_size = num * size;
if (num_size == 0) {
if ((opt_sysv == false) && ((num == 0) || (size == 0)))
num_size = 1;
else {
ret = NULL;
goto RETURN;
}
/*
* Try to avoid division here. We know that it isn't possible to
* overflow during multiplication if neither operand uses any of the
* most significant half of the bits in a size_t.
*/
} else if ((unsigned long long)((num | size) &
((unsigned long long)SIZE_T_MAX << (sizeof(size_t) << 2))) &&
(num_size / size != num)) {
/* size_t overflow. */
ret = NULL;
goto RETURN;
}
ret = icalloc(num_size);
RETURN:
if (ret == NULL) {
if (opt_xmalloc) {
_malloc_message(getprogname(),
": (malloc) Error in calloc(): out of memory\n", "",
"");
abort();
}
errno = ENOMEM;
}
UTRACE(0, num_size, ret);
return (ret);
}
void *
realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
{
void *ret;
if (size == 0) {
if (opt_sysv == false)
size = 1;
else {
if (ptr != NULL)
idalloc(ptr);
ret = NULL;
goto RETURN;
}
}
if (ptr != NULL) {
assert(malloc_initialized);
ret = iralloc(ptr, size);
if (ret == NULL) {
if (opt_xmalloc) {
_malloc_message(getprogname(),
": (malloc) Error in realloc(): out of "
"memory\n", "", "");
abort();
}
errno = ENOMEM;
}
} else {
if (malloc_init())
ret = NULL;
else
ret = imalloc(size);
if (ret == NULL) {
if (opt_xmalloc) {
_malloc_message(getprogname(),
": (malloc) Error in realloc(): out of "
"memory\n", "", "");
abort();
}
errno = ENOMEM;
}
}
RETURN:
UTRACE(ptr, size, ret);
return (ret);
}
void
free(void *ptr)
{
UTRACE(ptr, 0, 0);
if (ptr != NULL) {
assert(malloc_initialized);
idalloc(ptr);
}
}
/*
* End malloc(3)-compatible functions.
*/
/******************************************************************************/
/*
* Begin non-standard functions.
*/
#ifndef __NetBSD__
size_t
malloc_usable_size(const void *ptr)
{
assert(ptr != NULL);
return (isalloc(ptr));
}
#endif
/*
* End non-standard functions.
*/
/******************************************************************************/
/*
* Begin library-private functions, used by threading libraries for protection
* of malloc during fork(). These functions are only called if the program is
* running in threaded mode, so there is no need to check whether the program
* is threaded here.
*/
void
_malloc_prefork(void)
{
unsigned i;
/* Acquire all mutexes in a safe order. */
malloc_mutex_lock(&arenas_mtx);
for (i = 0; i < narenas; i++) {
if (arenas[i] != NULL)
malloc_mutex_lock(&arenas[i]->mtx);
}
malloc_mutex_unlock(&arenas_mtx);
malloc_mutex_lock(&base_mtx);
malloc_mutex_lock(&chunks_mtx);
}
void
_malloc_postfork(void)
{
unsigned i;
/* Release all mutexes, now that fork() has completed. */
malloc_mutex_unlock(&chunks_mtx);
malloc_mutex_unlock(&base_mtx);
malloc_mutex_lock(&arenas_mtx);
for (i = 0; i < narenas; i++) {
if (arenas[i] != NULL)
malloc_mutex_unlock(&arenas[i]->mtx);
}
malloc_mutex_unlock(&arenas_mtx);
}
/*
* End library-private functions.
*/
/******************************************************************************/