621 lines
12 KiB
ArmAsm
621 lines
12 KiB
ArmAsm
/* $NetBSD: start_dos.S,v 1.10 2010/12/20 01:12:44 jakllsch Exp $ */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* startup for DOS .COM programs
|
|
* with input from:
|
|
* netbsd:sys/arch/i386/boot/start.S
|
|
* Tor Egge's patches for NetBSD boot (pr port-i386/1002)
|
|
* freebsd:sys/i386/boot/netboot/start2.S
|
|
* XMS support by Martin Husemann
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Ported to boot 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
|
|
*
|
|
* Mach Operating System
|
|
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1991 Carnegie Mellon University
|
|
* All Rights Reserved.
|
|
*
|
|
* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
|
|
* documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
|
|
* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
|
|
* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
|
|
* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
|
|
*
|
|
* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
|
|
* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
|
|
* ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
|
|
*
|
|
* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
|
|
*
|
|
* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
|
|
* School of Computer Science
|
|
* Carnegie Mellon University
|
|
* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
|
|
*
|
|
* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
|
|
* the rights to redistribute these changes.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
Copyright 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992
|
|
by Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, California.
|
|
|
|
All Rights Reserved
|
|
|
|
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
|
|
its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
|
|
granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all
|
|
copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice
|
|
appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of Intel
|
|
not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution
|
|
of the software without specific, written prior permission.
|
|
|
|
INTEL DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE
|
|
INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS,
|
|
IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR
|
|
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
|
|
LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
|
|
NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
|
|
WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include <machine/asm.h>
|
|
|
|
|
|
CR0_PE = 0x1
|
|
|
|
.data
|
|
.globl _C_LABEL(ourseg)
|
|
_C_LABEL(ourseg):
|
|
.long 0
|
|
|
|
/**************************************************************************
|
|
GLOBAL DESCRIPTOR TABLE
|
|
**************************************************************************/
|
|
#ifdef __ELF__
|
|
.align 16
|
|
#else
|
|
.align 4
|
|
#endif
|
|
gdt:
|
|
.word 0, 0
|
|
.byte 0, 0x00, 0x00, 0
|
|
|
|
#ifdef SUPPORT_LINUX /* additional dummy */
|
|
.word 0, 0
|
|
.byte 0, 0x00, 0x00, 0
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* kernel code segment */
|
|
.globl flatcodeseg
|
|
flatcodeseg = . - gdt
|
|
.word 0xffff, 0
|
|
.byte 0, 0x9f, 0xcf, 0
|
|
|
|
/* kernel data segment */
|
|
.globl flatdataseg
|
|
flatdataseg = . - gdt
|
|
.word 0xffff, 0
|
|
.byte 0, 0x93, 0xcf, 0
|
|
|
|
/* boot code segment, base will be patched */
|
|
bootcodeseg = . - gdt
|
|
.word 0xffff, 0
|
|
.byte 0, 0x9e, 0x40, 0
|
|
|
|
/* boot data segment, base will be patched */
|
|
bootdataseg = . - gdt
|
|
#ifdef HEAP_BELOW_64K
|
|
.word 0xffff, 0
|
|
.byte 0, 0x92, 0x00, 0
|
|
#else
|
|
.word 0xffff, 0
|
|
.byte 0, 0x92, 0x4f, 0
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* 16 bit real mode, base will be patched */
|
|
bootrealseg = . - gdt
|
|
.word 0xffff, 0
|
|
.byte 0, 0x9e, 0x00, 0
|
|
|
|
/* limits (etc) for data segment in real mode */
|
|
bootrealdata = . - gdt
|
|
.word 0xffff, 0
|
|
.byte 0, 0x92, 0x00, 0
|
|
gdtlen = . - gdt
|
|
|
|
#ifdef __ELF__
|
|
.align 16
|
|
#else
|
|
.align 4
|
|
#endif
|
|
gdtarg:
|
|
.word gdtlen-1 /* limit */
|
|
.long 0 /* addr, will be inserted */
|
|
|
|
.text
|
|
ENTRY(start)
|
|
.code16
|
|
|
|
# Check we are in real mode
|
|
movl %cr0, %eax
|
|
testl $CR0_PE, %eax
|
|
jz 2f
|
|
mov $1f, %si
|
|
call message
|
|
ret
|
|
1: .asciz "must be in real mode\r\n"
|
|
2:
|
|
|
|
xorl %eax, %eax
|
|
mov %cs, %ax
|
|
mov %ax, %ds
|
|
mov %ax, %es
|
|
movl %eax, _C_LABEL(ourseg)
|
|
#ifdef STACK_START
|
|
add $STACK_START / 16, %ax
|
|
mov %ax, %ss
|
|
mov $0xfffc, %sp
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* fix up GDT entries for bootstrap */
|
|
#define FIXUP(gdt_index) \
|
|
movw %ax, gdt+gdt_index+2; \
|
|
movb %bl, gdt+gdt_index+4
|
|
|
|
mov %cs, %ax
|
|
shll $4, %eax
|
|
shldl $16, %eax, %ebx
|
|
FIXUP(bootcodeseg)
|
|
FIXUP(bootrealseg)
|
|
FIXUP(bootdataseg)
|
|
|
|
/* fix up GDT pointer */
|
|
addl $gdt, %eax
|
|
movl %eax, gdtarg+2
|
|
|
|
/* change to protected mode */
|
|
calll _C_LABEL(real_to_prot)
|
|
.code32
|
|
|
|
/* clear the bss */
|
|
movl $_C_LABEL(edata), %edi
|
|
movl $_C_LABEL(end), %ecx
|
|
subl %edi, %ecx
|
|
xorb %al, %al
|
|
rep
|
|
stosb
|
|
|
|
call _C_LABEL(doscommain)
|
|
ENTRY(_rtt)
|
|
call _C_LABEL(prot_to_real)
|
|
.code16
|
|
ENTRY(exit16)
|
|
sti
|
|
movb $0x4c, %ah /* return */
|
|
int $0x21
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* real_to_prot()
|
|
* transfer from real mode to protected mode.
|
|
*/
|
|
ENTRY(real_to_prot)
|
|
.code16
|
|
pushl %eax
|
|
# guarantee that interrupt is disabled when in prot mode
|
|
cli
|
|
|
|
# load the gdtr
|
|
lgdtl %cs:gdtarg
|
|
|
|
# set the PE bit of CR0
|
|
movl %cr0, %eax
|
|
orl $CR0_PE, %eax
|
|
movl %eax, %cr0
|
|
|
|
# make intrasegment jump to flush the processor pipeline and
|
|
# reload CS register
|
|
ljmp $bootcodeseg, $xprot
|
|
|
|
xprot:
|
|
.code32
|
|
# we are in USE32 mode now
|
|
# set up the protected mode segment registers : DS, SS, ES
|
|
movl $bootdataseg, %eax
|
|
mov %ax, %ds
|
|
mov %ax, %es
|
|
mov %ax, %ss
|
|
#ifdef STACK_START
|
|
addl $STACK_START, %esp
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
popl %eax
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* prot_to_real()
|
|
* transfer from protected mode to real mode
|
|
*/
|
|
ENTRY(prot_to_real)
|
|
.code32
|
|
pushl %eax
|
|
# set up a dummy stack frame for the second seg change.
|
|
# Adjust the intersegment jump instruction following
|
|
# the clearing of protected mode bit.
|
|
# This is self-modifying code, but we need a writable
|
|
# code segment, and an intersegment return does not give us that.
|
|
|
|
movl _C_LABEL(ourseg), %eax
|
|
movw %ax, xreal-2
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Load the segment registers while still in protected mode.
|
|
* Otherwise the control bits don't get changed.
|
|
* The correct values are loaded later.
|
|
*/
|
|
movw $bootrealdata, %ax
|
|
movw %ax, %ds
|
|
movw %ax, %es
|
|
movw %ax, %ss
|
|
|
|
# Change to use16 mode.
|
|
ljmp $bootrealseg, $x16
|
|
|
|
x16:
|
|
.code16
|
|
# clear the PE bit of CR0
|
|
movl %cr0, %eax
|
|
andl $~CR0_PE, %eax
|
|
movl %eax, %cr0
|
|
|
|
# Here we have an 16 bits intersegment jump.
|
|
ljmp $0, $xreal /* segment patched above */
|
|
|
|
xreal:
|
|
# we are in real mode now
|
|
# set up the real mode segment registers : DS, SS, ES
|
|
mov %cs, %ax
|
|
mov %ax, %ds
|
|
mov %ax, %es
|
|
#ifdef STACK_START
|
|
add $STACK_START / 16, %ax
|
|
mov %ax, %ss
|
|
subl $STACK_START, %esp
|
|
#else
|
|
mov %ax, %ss
|
|
#endif
|
|
push %bp
|
|
movw %sp, %bp
|
|
/* check we are returning to an address below 64k */
|
|
movw 2/*bp*/ + 4/*eax*/ + 2(%bp), %ax /* high bits ret addr */
|
|
test %ax, %ax
|
|
jne 1f
|
|
pop %bp
|
|
|
|
sti
|
|
popl %eax
|
|
retl
|
|
|
|
1: movw $2f, %si
|
|
call message
|
|
movl 2/*bp*/ + 4/*eax*/(%bp), %eax /* return address */
|
|
call dump_eax
|
|
jmp exit16
|
|
2: .asciz "prot_to_real can't return to "
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**************************************************************************
|
|
___MAIN - Dummy to keep GCC happy
|
|
**************************************************************************/
|
|
ENTRY(__main)
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* pbzero(dst, cnt)
|
|
* where dst is a physical address and cnt is the length
|
|
*/
|
|
ENTRY(pbzero)
|
|
.code32
|
|
pushl %ebp
|
|
movl %esp, %ebp
|
|
pushl %es
|
|
pushl %edi
|
|
|
|
cld
|
|
|
|
# set %es to point at the flat segment
|
|
movl $flatdataseg, %eax
|
|
mov %ax, %es
|
|
|
|
movl 8(%ebp), %edi # destination
|
|
movl 12(%ebp), %ecx # count
|
|
xorl %eax, %eax # value
|
|
|
|
rep
|
|
stosb
|
|
|
|
popl %edi
|
|
popl %es
|
|
popl %ebp
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* vpbcopy(src, dst, cnt)
|
|
* where src is a virtual address and dst is a physical address
|
|
*/
|
|
ENTRY(vpbcopy)
|
|
.code32
|
|
pushl %ebp
|
|
movl %esp, %ebp
|
|
pushl %es
|
|
pushl %esi
|
|
pushl %edi
|
|
|
|
cld
|
|
|
|
# set %es to point at the flat segment
|
|
movl $flatdataseg, %eax
|
|
mov %ax, %es
|
|
|
|
movl 8(%ebp), %esi # source
|
|
movl 12(%ebp), %edi # destination
|
|
movl 16(%ebp), %ecx # count
|
|
|
|
rep
|
|
movsb
|
|
|
|
popl %edi
|
|
popl %esi
|
|
popl %es
|
|
popl %ebp
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* pvbcopy(src, dst, cnt)
|
|
* where src is a physical address and dst is a virtual address
|
|
*/
|
|
ENTRY(pvbcopy)
|
|
.code32
|
|
pushl %ebp
|
|
movl %esp, %ebp
|
|
pushl %ds
|
|
pushl %esi
|
|
pushl %edi
|
|
|
|
cld
|
|
|
|
# set %ds to point at the flat segment
|
|
movl $flatdataseg, %eax
|
|
mov %ax, %ds
|
|
|
|
movl 8(%ebp), %esi # source
|
|
movl 12(%ebp), %edi # destination
|
|
movl 16(%ebp), %ecx # count
|
|
|
|
rep
|
|
movsb
|
|
|
|
popl %edi
|
|
popl %esi
|
|
popl %ds
|
|
popl %ebp
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
ENTRY(vtophys)
|
|
.code32
|
|
movl _C_LABEL(ourseg), %eax
|
|
shll $4, %eax
|
|
addl 4(%esp), %eax
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
message:
|
|
.code16
|
|
pushal
|
|
message_1:
|
|
cld
|
|
1: lodsb
|
|
testb %al, %al
|
|
jz 2f
|
|
movb $0xe, %ah
|
|
movw $1, %bx
|
|
int $0x10
|
|
jmp 1b
|
|
|
|
2: movb $0x86, %ah
|
|
mov $16, %cx
|
|
int $0x15 /* delay about a second */
|
|
popal
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
/* These are useful for debugging
|
|
*/
|
|
.data
|
|
eax_buf:
|
|
.long 0, 0, 0, 0
|
|
.text
|
|
ENTRY(dump_eax)
|
|
.code16
|
|
pushal
|
|
movw $eax_buf, %si
|
|
mov %si, %di
|
|
movw $8, %cx
|
|
1: roll $4, %eax
|
|
mov %ax, %bx
|
|
andb $0x0f, %al
|
|
addb $0x30, %al /* 30..3f - clear AF */
|
|
#if 1 /* 5 bytes to generate real hex... */
|
|
daa /* 30..39, 40..45 */
|
|
addb $0xc0, %al /* f0..f9, 00..05 */
|
|
adcb $0x40, %al /* 30..39, 41..45 */
|
|
#endif
|
|
movb %al, (%di) /* %es != %ds, so can't ... */
|
|
inc %di /* ... use stosb */
|
|
mov %bx, %ax
|
|
loop 1b
|
|
movw $0x20, %ax /* space + null */
|
|
movw %ax, (%di)
|
|
jmp message_1
|
|
|
|
.globl _C_LABEL(trace_word)
|
|
_C_LABEL(trace_word):
|
|
.code32
|
|
movl 4(%esp), %edx
|
|
|
|
call _C_LABEL(prot_to_real)
|
|
.code16
|
|
movl %edx, %eax
|
|
call dump_eax
|
|
calll _C_LABEL(real_to_prot)
|
|
.code32
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
.globl _C_LABEL(trace_str)
|
|
_C_LABEL(trace_str):
|
|
.code32
|
|
pushl %esi
|
|
|
|
call _C_LABEL(prot_to_real)
|
|
.code16
|
|
mov %sp, %si
|
|
mov 8(%si), %si
|
|
call message
|
|
calll _C_LABEL(real_to_prot)
|
|
.code32
|
|
popl %esi
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
#ifdef XMS
|
|
|
|
/* pointer to XMS driver, 0 if no XMS used */
|
|
|
|
.data
|
|
_C_LABEL(xmsdrv):
|
|
.long 0
|
|
|
|
.text
|
|
ENTRY(checkxms)
|
|
.code32
|
|
pushl %ebp
|
|
movl %esp, %ebp
|
|
pushl %ebx
|
|
pushl %edx
|
|
pushl %es
|
|
pushl %esi
|
|
pushl %edi
|
|
|
|
call _C_LABEL(prot_to_real) # enter real mode
|
|
.code16
|
|
|
|
movw $0x4300, %ax
|
|
int $0x2f /* check if XMS installed */
|
|
cmpb $0x80, %al
|
|
jnz noxms
|
|
|
|
movw $0x4310, %ax
|
|
int $0x2f /* get driver address */
|
|
|
|
movw %bx, _C_LABEL(xmsdrv) /* save es:bx to _xmsdrv */
|
|
movw %es, _C_LABEL(xmsdrv) + 2
|
|
|
|
movb $0x08, %ah /* XMS: query free extended memory */
|
|
#if 0
|
|
movb $0x00, %bl
|
|
#endif
|
|
lcall *_C_LABEL(xmsdrv)
|
|
jmp xdone
|
|
|
|
noxms: /* no XMS manager found */
|
|
mov $0, %dx
|
|
|
|
xdone:
|
|
calll _C_LABEL(real_to_prot) # back to protected mode
|
|
.code32
|
|
|
|
xorl %eax, %eax
|
|
movw %dx, %ax
|
|
|
|
popl %edi
|
|
popl %esi
|
|
popl %es
|
|
popl %edx
|
|
popl %ebx
|
|
popl %ebp
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
Allocate a block of XMS memory with the requested size
|
|
void *xmsalloc(long int kBytes);
|
|
|
|
Depends on _xmsdrv being set by getextmem() before first call
|
|
to this function.
|
|
|
|
Return value: a physical address.
|
|
*/
|
|
ENTRY(xmsalloc)
|
|
.code32
|
|
pushl %ebp
|
|
movl %esp, %ebp
|
|
pushl %ebx
|
|
pushl %edx
|
|
pushl %esi
|
|
pushl %edi
|
|
|
|
movl 0x8(%ebp), %edx # Kbytes needed
|
|
|
|
call _C_LABEL(prot_to_real) # enter real mode
|
|
.code16
|
|
|
|
movb $0x09, %ah # XMS allocate block
|
|
lcall *_C_LABEL(xmsdrv) # result: handle in %dx
|
|
movb $0x0c, %ah # XMS lock block
|
|
lcall *_C_LABEL(xmsdrv) # result: 32 bit physical addr in DX:BX
|
|
|
|
calll _C_LABEL(real_to_prot) # back to protected mode
|
|
.code32
|
|
|
|
movl %edx, %eax
|
|
shl $16, %eax
|
|
movw %bx, %ax # result in %eax
|
|
|
|
popl %edi
|
|
popl %esi
|
|
popl %edx
|
|
popl %ebx
|
|
popl %ebp
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* ppbcopy(src, dst, cnt)
|
|
* where src and dst are physical addresses
|
|
*/
|
|
ENTRY(ppbcopy)
|
|
.code32
|
|
pushl %ebp
|
|
movl %esp, %ebp
|
|
pushl %es
|
|
pushl %esi
|
|
pushl %edi
|
|
|
|
cld
|
|
|
|
# set %es to point at the flat segment
|
|
movl $flatdataseg, %eax
|
|
mov %ax, %es
|
|
|
|
movl 8(%ebp), %esi # source
|
|
movl 12(%ebp), %edi # destination
|
|
movl 16(%ebp), %ecx # count
|
|
|
|
es
|
|
rep
|
|
movsb
|
|
|
|
popl %edi
|
|
popl %esi
|
|
popl %es
|
|
popl %ebp
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
#endif
|