minix/servers/fs/device.c
Ben Gras b5e3e6d18c Two 'dynamic driver' features in FS:
.  When drivers disappear that have pending select()s, wake up
   those user processes with EAGAIN so that they can retry their
   select() and won't hang forever on it.
.  When drivers re-appear and are mapped into the dmap, run through
   the list of mounted filesystems and re-dev_open() every one (for
   partition tables and such). This can't happen before the driver
   has exec()ced itself, so processes that have fork()ed but not
   exec()ced yet are marked as DMAP_BABY in the dmap table if they
   are dmapped before they are execced. If that happens, the above
   procedure happens after the exec(). If the exec() happens before
   the dmapping, it (the dev_open()ing) happens right away.
2005-10-20 19:39:32 +00:00

519 lines
16 KiB
C

/* When a needed block is not in the cache, it must be fetched from the disk.
* Special character files also require I/O. The routines for these are here.
*
* The entry points in this file are:
* dev_open: FS opens a device
* dev_close: FS closes a device
* dev_io: FS does a read or write on a device
* dev_status: FS processes callback request alert
* gen_opcl: generic call to a task to perform an open/close
* gen_io: generic call to a task to perform an I/O operation
* no_dev: open/close processing for devices that don't exist
* no_dev_io: i/o processing for devices that don't exist
* tty_opcl: perform tty-specific processing for open/close
* ctty_opcl: perform controlling-tty-specific processing for open/close
* ctty_io: perform controlling-tty-specific processing for I/O
* do_ioctl: perform the IOCTL system call
* do_setsid: perform the SETSID system call (FS side)
*/
#include "fs.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <minix/callnr.h>
#include <minix/com.h>
#include "file.h"
#include "fproc.h"
#include "inode.h"
#include "param.h"
#include "super.h"
#define ELEMENTS(a) (sizeof(a)/sizeof((a)[0]))
extern int dmap_size;
/*===========================================================================*
* dev_open *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int dev_open(dev, proc, flags)
dev_t dev; /* device to open */
int proc; /* process to open for */
int flags; /* mode bits and flags */
{
int major, r;
struct dmap *dp;
/* Determine the major device number call the device class specific
* open/close routine. (This is the only routine that must check the
* device number for being in range. All others can trust this check.)
*/
major = (dev >> MAJOR) & BYTE;
if (major >= NR_DEVICES) major = 0;
dp = &dmap[major];
r = (*dp->dmap_opcl)(DEV_OPEN, dev, proc, flags);
if (r == SUSPEND) panic(__FILE__,"suspend on open from", dp->dmap_driver);
if (r == OK && dp->dmap_driver == NONE)
panic(__FILE__, "no driver for dev", dev);
return(r);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* dev_close *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC void dev_close(dev)
dev_t dev; /* device to close */
{
(void) (*dmap[(dev >> MAJOR) & BYTE].dmap_opcl)(DEV_CLOSE, dev, 0, 0);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* dev_status *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC void dev_status(message *m)
{
message st;
int d, get_more = 1;
for(d = 0; d < NR_DEVICES; d++)
if (dmap[d].dmap_driver != NONE &&
dmap[d].dmap_driver == m->m_source)
break;
if (d >= NR_DEVICES)
return;
do {
int r;
st.m_type = DEV_STATUS;
if ((r=sendrec(m->m_source, &st)) != OK) {
printf("DEV_STATUS failed to %d: %d\n", m->m_source, r);
if (r == EDEADSRCDST) return;
panic(__FILE__,"couldn't sendrec for DEV_STATUS", r);
}
switch(st.m_type) {
case DEV_REVIVE:
revive(st.REP_PROC_NR, st.REP_STATUS);
break;
case DEV_IO_READY:
select_notified(d, st.DEV_MINOR, st.DEV_SEL_OPS);
break;
default:
printf("FS: unrecognized reply %d to DEV_STATUS\n", st.m_type);
/* Fall through. */
case DEV_NO_STATUS:
get_more = 0;
break;
}
} while(get_more);
return;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* dev_io *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int dev_io(op, dev, proc, buf, pos, bytes, flags)
int op; /* DEV_READ, DEV_WRITE, DEV_IOCTL, etc. */
dev_t dev; /* major-minor device number */
int proc; /* in whose address space is buf? */
void *buf; /* virtual address of the buffer */
off_t pos; /* byte position */
int bytes; /* how many bytes to transfer */
int flags; /* special flags, like O_NONBLOCK */
{
/* Read or write from a device. The parameter 'dev' tells which one. */
struct dmap *dp;
message dev_mess;
/* Determine task dmap. */
dp = &dmap[(dev >> MAJOR) & BYTE];
/* See if driver is roughly valid. */
if (dp->dmap_driver == NONE)
panic(__FILE__, "no driver for i/o on dev", dev);
/* Set up the message passed to task. */
dev_mess.m_type = op;
dev_mess.DEVICE = (dev >> MINOR) & BYTE;
dev_mess.POSITION = pos;
dev_mess.PROC_NR = proc;
dev_mess.ADDRESS = buf;
dev_mess.COUNT = bytes;
dev_mess.TTY_FLAGS = flags;
/* Call the task. */
(*dp->dmap_io)(dp->dmap_driver, &dev_mess);
/* Task has completed. See if call completed. */
if (dev_mess.REP_STATUS == SUSPEND) {
if (flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
/* Not supposed to block. */
dev_mess.m_type = CANCEL;
dev_mess.PROC_NR = proc;
dev_mess.DEVICE = (dev >> MINOR) & BYTE;
(*dp->dmap_io)(dp->dmap_driver, &dev_mess);
if (dev_mess.REP_STATUS == EINTR) dev_mess.REP_STATUS = EAGAIN;
} else {
/* Suspend user. */
suspend(dp->dmap_driver);
return(SUSPEND);
}
}
return(dev_mess.REP_STATUS);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* gen_opcl *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int gen_opcl(op, dev, proc, flags)
int op; /* operation, DEV_OPEN or DEV_CLOSE */
dev_t dev; /* device to open or close */
int proc; /* process to open/close for */
int flags; /* mode bits and flags */
{
/* Called from the dmap struct in table.c on opens & closes of special files.*/
struct dmap *dp;
message dev_mess;
/* Determine task dmap. */
dp = &dmap[(dev >> MAJOR) & BYTE];
dev_mess.m_type = op;
dev_mess.DEVICE = (dev >> MINOR) & BYTE;
dev_mess.PROC_NR = proc;
dev_mess.COUNT = flags;
/* Call the task. */
(*dp->dmap_io)(dp->dmap_driver, &dev_mess);
return(dev_mess.REP_STATUS);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* tty_opcl *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int tty_opcl(op, dev, proc, flags)
int op; /* operation, DEV_OPEN or DEV_CLOSE */
dev_t dev; /* device to open or close */
int proc; /* process to open/close for */
int flags; /* mode bits and flags */
{
/* This procedure is called from the dmap struct on tty open/close. */
int r;
register struct fproc *rfp;
/* Add O_NOCTTY to the flags if this process is not a session leader, or
* if it already has a controlling tty, or if it is someone elses
* controlling tty.
*/
if (!fp->fp_sesldr || fp->fp_tty != 0) {
flags |= O_NOCTTY;
} else {
for (rfp = &fproc[0]; rfp < &fproc[NR_PROCS]; rfp++) {
if (rfp->fp_tty == dev) flags |= O_NOCTTY;
}
}
r = gen_opcl(op, dev, proc, flags);
/* Did this call make the tty the controlling tty? */
if (r == 1) {
fp->fp_tty = dev;
r = OK;
}
return(r);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* ctty_opcl *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int ctty_opcl(op, dev, proc, flags)
int op; /* operation, DEV_OPEN or DEV_CLOSE */
dev_t dev; /* device to open or close */
int proc; /* process to open/close for */
int flags; /* mode bits and flags */
{
/* This procedure is called from the dmap struct in table.c on opening/closing
* /dev/tty, the magic device that translates to the controlling tty.
*/
return(fp->fp_tty == 0 ? ENXIO : OK);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* do_setsid *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int do_setsid()
{
/* Perform the FS side of the SETSID call, i.e. get rid of the controlling
* terminal of a process, and make the process a session leader.
*/
register struct fproc *rfp;
/* Only MM may do the SETSID call directly. */
if (who != PM_PROC_NR) return(ENOSYS);
/* Make the process a session leader with no controlling tty. */
rfp = &fproc[m_in.slot1];
rfp->fp_sesldr = TRUE;
rfp->fp_tty = 0;
return(OK);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* do_ioctl *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int do_ioctl()
{
/* Perform the ioctl(ls_fd, request, argx) system call (uses m2 fmt). */
struct filp *f;
register struct inode *rip;
dev_t dev;
if ( (f = get_filp(m_in.ls_fd)) == NIL_FILP) return(err_code);
rip = f->filp_ino; /* get inode pointer */
if ( (rip->i_mode & I_TYPE) != I_CHAR_SPECIAL
&& (rip->i_mode & I_TYPE) != I_BLOCK_SPECIAL) return(ENOTTY);
dev = (dev_t) rip->i_zone[0];
#if ENABLE_BINCOMPAT
if ((m_in.TTY_REQUEST >> 8) == 't') {
/* Obsolete sgtty ioctl, message contains more than is sane. */
struct dmap *dp;
message dev_mess;
dp = &dmap[(dev >> MAJOR) & BYTE];
dev_mess = m; /* Copy full message with all the weird bits. */
dev_mess.m_type = DEV_IOCTL;
dev_mess.PROC_NR = who;
dev_mess.TTY_LINE = (dev >> MINOR) & BYTE;
/* Call the task. */
(*dp->dmap_io)(dp->dmap_driver, &dev_mess);
m_out.TTY_SPEK = dev_mess.TTY_SPEK; /* erase and kill */
m_out.TTY_FLAGS = dev_mess.TTY_FLAGS; /* flags */
return(dev_mess.REP_STATUS);
}
#endif
return(dev_io(DEV_IOCTL, dev, who, m_in.ADDRESS, 0L,
m_in.REQUEST, f->filp_flags));
}
/*===========================================================================*
* gen_io *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC void gen_io(task_nr, mess_ptr)
int task_nr; /* which task to call */
message *mess_ptr; /* pointer to message for task */
{
/* All file system I/O ultimately comes down to I/O on major/minor device
* pairs. These lead to calls on the following routines via the dmap table.
*/
int r, proc_nr;
message local_m;
proc_nr = mess_ptr->PROC_NR;
if (! isokprocnr(proc_nr)) {
printf("FS: warning, got illegal process number (%d) from %d\n",
mess_ptr->PROC_NR, mess_ptr->m_source);
return;
}
while ((r = sendrec(task_nr, mess_ptr)) == ELOCKED) {
/* sendrec() failed to avoid deadlock. The task 'task_nr' is
* trying to send a REVIVE message for an earlier request.
* Handle it and go try again.
*/
if ((r = receive(task_nr, &local_m)) != OK) {
break;
}
/* If we're trying to send a cancel message to a task which has just
* sent a completion reply, ignore the reply and abort the cancel
* request. The caller will do the revive for the process.
*/
if (mess_ptr->m_type == CANCEL && local_m.REP_PROC_NR == proc_nr) {
return;
}
/* Otherwise it should be a REVIVE. */
if (local_m.m_type != REVIVE) {
printf(
"fs: strange device reply from %d, type = %d, proc = %d (1)\n",
local_m.m_source,
local_m.m_type, local_m.REP_PROC_NR);
continue;
}
revive(local_m.REP_PROC_NR, local_m.REP_STATUS);
}
/* The message received may be a reply to this call, or a REVIVE for some
* other process.
*/
for (;;) {
if (r != OK) {
if (r == EDEADSRCDST) return; /* give up */
else panic(__FILE__,"call_task: can't send/receive", r);
}
/* Did the process we did the sendrec() for get a result? */
if (mess_ptr->REP_PROC_NR == proc_nr) {
break;
} else if (mess_ptr->m_type == REVIVE) {
/* Otherwise it should be a REVIVE. */
revive(mess_ptr->REP_PROC_NR, mess_ptr->REP_STATUS);
} else {
printf(
"fs: strange device reply from %d, type = %d, proc = %d (2)\n",
mess_ptr->m_source,
mess_ptr->m_type, mess_ptr->REP_PROC_NR);
return;
}
r = receive(task_nr, mess_ptr);
}
}
/*===========================================================================*
* ctty_io *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC void ctty_io(task_nr, mess_ptr)
int task_nr; /* not used - for compatibility with dmap_t */
message *mess_ptr; /* pointer to message for task */
{
/* This routine is only called for one device, namely /dev/tty. Its job
* is to change the message to use the controlling terminal, instead of the
* major/minor pair for /dev/tty itself.
*/
struct dmap *dp;
if (fp->fp_tty == 0) {
/* No controlling tty present anymore, return an I/O error. */
mess_ptr->REP_STATUS = EIO;
} else {
/* Substitute the controlling terminal device. */
dp = &dmap[(fp->fp_tty >> MAJOR) & BYTE];
mess_ptr->DEVICE = (fp->fp_tty >> MINOR) & BYTE;
(*dp->dmap_io)(dp->dmap_driver, mess_ptr);
}
}
/*===========================================================================*
* no_dev *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int no_dev(op, dev, proc, flags)
int op; /* operation, DEV_OPEN or DEV_CLOSE */
dev_t dev; /* device to open or close */
int proc; /* process to open/close for */
int flags; /* mode bits and flags */
{
/* Called when opening a nonexistent device. */
return(ENODEV);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* no_dev_io *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC void no_dev_io(int proc, message *m)
{
/* Called when doing i/o on a nonexistent device. */
printf("FS: I/O on unmapped device number\n");
return;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* clone_opcl *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int clone_opcl(op, dev, proc, flags)
int op; /* operation, DEV_OPEN or DEV_CLOSE */
dev_t dev; /* device to open or close */
int proc; /* process to open/close for */
int flags; /* mode bits and flags */
{
/* Some devices need special processing upon open. Such a device is "cloned",
* i.e. on a succesful open it is replaced by a new device with a new unique
* minor device number. This new device number identifies a new object (such
* as a new network connection) that has been allocated within a task.
*/
struct dmap *dp;
int minor;
message dev_mess;
/* Determine task dmap. */
dp = &dmap[(dev >> MAJOR) & BYTE];
minor = (dev >> MINOR) & BYTE;
dev_mess.m_type = op;
dev_mess.DEVICE = minor;
dev_mess.PROC_NR = proc;
dev_mess.COUNT = flags;
/* Call the task. */
(*dp->dmap_io)(dp->dmap_driver, &dev_mess);
if (op == DEV_OPEN && dev_mess.REP_STATUS >= 0) {
if (dev_mess.REP_STATUS != minor) {
/* A new minor device number has been returned. Create a
* temporary device file to hold it.
*/
struct inode *ip;
/* Device number of the new device. */
dev = (dev & ~(BYTE << MINOR)) | (dev_mess.REP_STATUS << MINOR);
ip = alloc_inode(root_dev, ALL_MODES | I_CHAR_SPECIAL);
if (ip == NIL_INODE) {
/* Oops, that didn't work. Undo open. */
(void) clone_opcl(DEV_CLOSE, dev, proc, 0);
return(err_code);
}
ip->i_zone[0] = dev;
put_inode(fp->fp_filp[m_in.fd]->filp_ino);
fp->fp_filp[m_in.fd]->filp_ino = ip;
}
dev_mess.REP_STATUS = OK;
}
return(dev_mess.REP_STATUS);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* dev_up *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC void dev_up(int maj)
{
/* A new device driver has been mapped in. This function
* checks if any filesystems are mounted on it, and if so,
* dev_open()s them so the filesystem can be reused.
*/
struct super_block *sb;
int r;
printf("dev_up for %d..\n", maj);
for(sb = super_block; sb < &super_block[NR_SUPERS]; sb++) {
int minor;
if(sb->s_dev == NO_DEV)
continue;
if(((sb->s_dev >> MAJOR) & BYTE) != maj)
continue;
minor = ((sb->s_dev >> MINOR) & BYTE);
printf("FS: remounting dev %d/%d\n", maj, minor);
if((r = dev_open(sb->s_dev, FS_PROC_NR,
sb->s_rd_only ? R_BIT : (R_BIT|W_BIT))) != OK) {
printf("FS: mounted dev %d/%d re-open failed: %d.\n",
maj, minor, r);
} else printf("FS: mounted dev %d/%d re-opened\n", maj, minor);
}
return;
}