522 lines
17 KiB
C++
522 lines
17 KiB
C++
//= ScanfFormatString.cpp - Analysis of printf format strings --*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
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//
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// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
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// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// Handling of format string in scanf and friends. The structure of format
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// strings for fscanf() are described in C99 7.19.6.2.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/FormatString.h"
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#include "FormatStringParsing.h"
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#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
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using clang::analyze_format_string::ArgType;
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using clang::analyze_format_string::FormatStringHandler;
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using clang::analyze_format_string::LengthModifier;
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using clang::analyze_format_string::OptionalAmount;
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using clang::analyze_format_string::ConversionSpecifier;
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using clang::analyze_scanf::ScanfConversionSpecifier;
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using clang::analyze_scanf::ScanfSpecifier;
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using clang::UpdateOnReturn;
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using namespace clang;
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typedef clang::analyze_format_string::SpecifierResult<ScanfSpecifier>
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ScanfSpecifierResult;
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static bool ParseScanList(FormatStringHandler &H,
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ScanfConversionSpecifier &CS,
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const char *&Beg, const char *E) {
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const char *I = Beg;
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const char *start = I - 1;
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UpdateOnReturn <const char*> UpdateBeg(Beg, I);
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// No more characters?
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if (I == E) {
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H.HandleIncompleteScanList(start, I);
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return true;
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}
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// Special case: ']' is the first character.
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if (*I == ']') {
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if (++I == E) {
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H.HandleIncompleteScanList(start, I - 1);
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return true;
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}
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}
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// Look for a ']' character which denotes the end of the scan list.
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while (*I != ']') {
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if (++I == E) {
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H.HandleIncompleteScanList(start, I - 1);
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return true;
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}
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}
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CS.setEndScanList(I);
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return false;
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}
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// FIXME: Much of this is copy-paste from ParsePrintfSpecifier.
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// We can possibly refactor.
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static ScanfSpecifierResult ParseScanfSpecifier(FormatStringHandler &H,
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const char *&Beg,
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const char *E,
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unsigned &argIndex,
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const LangOptions &LO,
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const TargetInfo &Target) {
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using namespace clang::analyze_scanf;
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const char *I = Beg;
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const char *Start = 0;
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UpdateOnReturn <const char*> UpdateBeg(Beg, I);
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// Look for a '%' character that indicates the start of a format specifier.
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for ( ; I != E ; ++I) {
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char c = *I;
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if (c == '\0') {
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// Detect spurious null characters, which are likely errors.
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H.HandleNullChar(I);
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return true;
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}
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if (c == '%') {
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Start = I++; // Record the start of the format specifier.
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break;
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}
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}
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// No format specifier found?
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if (!Start)
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return false;
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if (I == E) {
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// No more characters left?
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H.HandleIncompleteSpecifier(Start, E - Start);
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return true;
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}
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ScanfSpecifier FS;
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if (ParseArgPosition(H, FS, Start, I, E))
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return true;
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if (I == E) {
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// No more characters left?
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H.HandleIncompleteSpecifier(Start, E - Start);
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return true;
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}
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// Look for '*' flag if it is present.
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if (*I == '*') {
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FS.setSuppressAssignment(I);
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if (++I == E) {
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H.HandleIncompleteSpecifier(Start, E - Start);
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return true;
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}
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}
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// Look for the field width (if any). Unlike printf, this is either
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// a fixed integer or isn't present.
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const OptionalAmount &Amt = clang::analyze_format_string::ParseAmount(I, E);
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if (Amt.getHowSpecified() != OptionalAmount::NotSpecified) {
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assert(Amt.getHowSpecified() == OptionalAmount::Constant);
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FS.setFieldWidth(Amt);
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if (I == E) {
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// No more characters left?
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H.HandleIncompleteSpecifier(Start, E - Start);
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return true;
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}
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}
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// Look for the length modifier.
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if (ParseLengthModifier(FS, I, E, LO, /*scanf=*/true) && I == E) {
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// No more characters left?
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H.HandleIncompleteSpecifier(Start, E - Start);
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return true;
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}
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// Detect spurious null characters, which are likely errors.
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if (*I == '\0') {
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H.HandleNullChar(I);
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return true;
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}
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// Finally, look for the conversion specifier.
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const char *conversionPosition = I++;
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ScanfConversionSpecifier::Kind k = ScanfConversionSpecifier::InvalidSpecifier;
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switch (*conversionPosition) {
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default:
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break;
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case '%': k = ConversionSpecifier::PercentArg; break;
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case 'A': k = ConversionSpecifier::AArg; break;
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case 'E': k = ConversionSpecifier::EArg; break;
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case 'F': k = ConversionSpecifier::FArg; break;
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case 'G': k = ConversionSpecifier::GArg; break;
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case 'X': k = ConversionSpecifier::XArg; break;
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case 'a': k = ConversionSpecifier::aArg; break;
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case 'd': k = ConversionSpecifier::dArg; break;
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case 'e': k = ConversionSpecifier::eArg; break;
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case 'f': k = ConversionSpecifier::fArg; break;
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case 'g': k = ConversionSpecifier::gArg; break;
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case 'i': k = ConversionSpecifier::iArg; break;
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case 'n': k = ConversionSpecifier::nArg; break;
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case 'c': k = ConversionSpecifier::cArg; break;
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case 'C': k = ConversionSpecifier::CArg; break;
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case 'S': k = ConversionSpecifier::SArg; break;
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case '[': k = ConversionSpecifier::ScanListArg; break;
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case 'u': k = ConversionSpecifier::uArg; break;
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case 'x': k = ConversionSpecifier::xArg; break;
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case 'o': k = ConversionSpecifier::oArg; break;
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case 's': k = ConversionSpecifier::sArg; break;
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case 'p': k = ConversionSpecifier::pArg; break;
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// Apple extensions
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// Apple-specific
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case 'D':
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if (Target.getTriple().isOSDarwin())
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k = ConversionSpecifier::DArg;
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break;
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case 'O':
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if (Target.getTriple().isOSDarwin())
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k = ConversionSpecifier::OArg;
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break;
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case 'U':
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if (Target.getTriple().isOSDarwin())
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k = ConversionSpecifier::UArg;
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break;
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}
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ScanfConversionSpecifier CS(conversionPosition, k);
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if (k == ScanfConversionSpecifier::ScanListArg) {
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if (ParseScanList(H, CS, I, E))
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return true;
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}
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FS.setConversionSpecifier(CS);
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if (CS.consumesDataArgument() && !FS.getSuppressAssignment()
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&& !FS.usesPositionalArg())
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FS.setArgIndex(argIndex++);
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// FIXME: '%' and '*' doesn't make sense. Issue a warning.
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// FIXME: 'ConsumedSoFar' and '*' doesn't make sense.
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if (k == ScanfConversionSpecifier::InvalidSpecifier) {
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// Assume the conversion takes one argument.
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return !H.HandleInvalidScanfConversionSpecifier(FS, Beg, I - Beg);
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}
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return ScanfSpecifierResult(Start, FS);
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}
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ArgType ScanfSpecifier::getArgType(ASTContext &Ctx) const {
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const ScanfConversionSpecifier &CS = getConversionSpecifier();
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if (!CS.consumesDataArgument())
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return ArgType::Invalid();
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switch(CS.getKind()) {
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// Signed int.
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case ConversionSpecifier::dArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::DArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::iArg:
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switch (LM.getKind()) {
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case LengthModifier::None:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(Ctx.IntTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsChar:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(ArgType::AnyCharTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsShort:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(Ctx.ShortTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsLong:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(Ctx.LongTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsLongLong:
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case LengthModifier::AsQuad:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(Ctx.LongLongTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsInt64:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(ArgType(Ctx.LongLongTy, "__int64"));
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case LengthModifier::AsIntMax:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(ArgType(Ctx.getIntMaxType(), "intmax_t"));
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case LengthModifier::AsSizeT:
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// FIXME: ssize_t.
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return ArgType();
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case LengthModifier::AsPtrDiff:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(ArgType(Ctx.getPointerDiffType(), "ptrdiff_t"));
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case LengthModifier::AsLongDouble:
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// GNU extension.
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return ArgType::PtrTo(Ctx.LongLongTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsAllocate:
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case LengthModifier::AsMAllocate:
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case LengthModifier::AsInt32:
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case LengthModifier::AsInt3264:
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return ArgType::Invalid();
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}
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// Unsigned int.
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case ConversionSpecifier::oArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::OArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::uArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::UArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::xArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::XArg:
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switch (LM.getKind()) {
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case LengthModifier::None:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(Ctx.UnsignedIntTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsChar:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(Ctx.UnsignedCharTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsShort:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(Ctx.UnsignedShortTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsLong:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(Ctx.UnsignedLongTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsLongLong:
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case LengthModifier::AsQuad:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(Ctx.UnsignedLongLongTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsInt64:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(ArgType(Ctx.UnsignedLongLongTy, "unsigned __int64"));
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case LengthModifier::AsIntMax:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(ArgType(Ctx.getUIntMaxType(), "uintmax_t"));
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case LengthModifier::AsSizeT:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(ArgType(Ctx.getSizeType(), "size_t"));
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case LengthModifier::AsPtrDiff:
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// FIXME: Unsigned version of ptrdiff_t?
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return ArgType();
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case LengthModifier::AsLongDouble:
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// GNU extension.
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return ArgType::PtrTo(Ctx.UnsignedLongLongTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsAllocate:
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case LengthModifier::AsMAllocate:
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case LengthModifier::AsInt32:
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case LengthModifier::AsInt3264:
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return ArgType::Invalid();
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}
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// Float.
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case ConversionSpecifier::aArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::AArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::eArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::EArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::fArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::FArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::gArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::GArg:
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switch (LM.getKind()) {
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case LengthModifier::None:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(Ctx.FloatTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsLong:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(Ctx.DoubleTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsLongDouble:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(Ctx.LongDoubleTy);
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default:
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return ArgType::Invalid();
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}
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// Char, string and scanlist.
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case ConversionSpecifier::cArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::sArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::ScanListArg:
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switch (LM.getKind()) {
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case LengthModifier::None:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(ArgType::AnyCharTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsLong:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(ArgType(Ctx.getWideCharType(), "wchar_t"));
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case LengthModifier::AsAllocate:
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case LengthModifier::AsMAllocate:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(ArgType::CStrTy);
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default:
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return ArgType::Invalid();
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}
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case ConversionSpecifier::CArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::SArg:
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// FIXME: Mac OS X specific?
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switch (LM.getKind()) {
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case LengthModifier::None:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(ArgType(Ctx.getWideCharType(), "wchar_t"));
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case LengthModifier::AsAllocate:
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case LengthModifier::AsMAllocate:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(ArgType(ArgType::WCStrTy, "wchar_t *"));
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default:
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return ArgType::Invalid();
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}
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// Pointer.
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case ConversionSpecifier::pArg:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(ArgType::CPointerTy);
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// Write-back.
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case ConversionSpecifier::nArg:
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switch (LM.getKind()) {
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case LengthModifier::None:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(Ctx.IntTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsChar:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(Ctx.SignedCharTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsShort:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(Ctx.ShortTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsLong:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(Ctx.LongTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsLongLong:
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case LengthModifier::AsQuad:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(Ctx.LongLongTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsInt64:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(ArgType(Ctx.LongLongTy, "__int64"));
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case LengthModifier::AsIntMax:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(ArgType(Ctx.getIntMaxType(), "intmax_t"));
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case LengthModifier::AsSizeT:
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return ArgType(); // FIXME: ssize_t
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case LengthModifier::AsPtrDiff:
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return ArgType::PtrTo(ArgType(Ctx.getPointerDiffType(), "ptrdiff_t"));
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case LengthModifier::AsLongDouble:
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return ArgType(); // FIXME: Is this a known extension?
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case LengthModifier::AsAllocate:
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case LengthModifier::AsMAllocate:
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case LengthModifier::AsInt32:
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case LengthModifier::AsInt3264:
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return ArgType::Invalid();
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}
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default:
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break;
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}
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return ArgType();
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}
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bool ScanfSpecifier::fixType(QualType QT, const LangOptions &LangOpt,
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ASTContext &Ctx) {
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if (!QT->isPointerType())
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return false;
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// %n is different from other conversion specifiers; don't try to fix it.
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if (CS.getKind() == ConversionSpecifier::nArg)
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return false;
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QualType PT = QT->getPointeeType();
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// If it's an enum, get its underlying type.
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if (const EnumType *ETy = QT->getAs<EnumType>())
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QT = ETy->getDecl()->getIntegerType();
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const BuiltinType *BT = PT->getAs<BuiltinType>();
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if (!BT)
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return false;
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// Pointer to a character.
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if (PT->isAnyCharacterType()) {
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CS.setKind(ConversionSpecifier::sArg);
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if (PT->isWideCharType())
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LM.setKind(LengthModifier::AsWideChar);
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else
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LM.setKind(LengthModifier::None);
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return true;
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}
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// Figure out the length modifier.
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switch (BT->getKind()) {
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// no modifier
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case BuiltinType::UInt:
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case BuiltinType::Int:
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case BuiltinType::Float:
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LM.setKind(LengthModifier::None);
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break;
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// hh
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case BuiltinType::Char_U:
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case BuiltinType::UChar:
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case BuiltinType::Char_S:
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case BuiltinType::SChar:
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LM.setKind(LengthModifier::AsChar);
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break;
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// h
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case BuiltinType::Short:
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case BuiltinType::UShort:
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LM.setKind(LengthModifier::AsShort);
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break;
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// l
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case BuiltinType::Long:
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case BuiltinType::ULong:
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case BuiltinType::Double:
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LM.setKind(LengthModifier::AsLong);
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break;
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// ll
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case BuiltinType::LongLong:
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case BuiltinType::ULongLong:
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LM.setKind(LengthModifier::AsLongLong);
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break;
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// L
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case BuiltinType::LongDouble:
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LM.setKind(LengthModifier::AsLongDouble);
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break;
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// Don't know.
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default:
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return false;
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}
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// Handle size_t, ptrdiff_t, etc. that have dedicated length modifiers in C99.
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if (isa<TypedefType>(PT) && (LangOpt.C99 || LangOpt.CPlusPlus11))
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namedTypeToLengthModifier(PT, LM);
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// If fixing the length modifier was enough, we are done.
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if (hasValidLengthModifier(Ctx.getTargetInfo())) {
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const analyze_scanf::ArgType &AT = getArgType(Ctx);
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if (AT.isValid() && AT.matchesType(Ctx, QT))
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return true;
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}
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// Figure out the conversion specifier.
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if (PT->isRealFloatingType())
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CS.setKind(ConversionSpecifier::fArg);
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else if (PT->isSignedIntegerType())
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CS.setKind(ConversionSpecifier::dArg);
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else if (PT->isUnsignedIntegerType())
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CS.setKind(ConversionSpecifier::uArg);
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else
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llvm_unreachable("Unexpected type");
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return true;
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}
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void ScanfSpecifier::toString(raw_ostream &os) const {
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os << "%";
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if (usesPositionalArg())
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os << getPositionalArgIndex() << "$";
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if (SuppressAssignment)
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os << "*";
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FieldWidth.toString(os);
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os << LM.toString();
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os << CS.toString();
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}
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bool clang::analyze_format_string::ParseScanfString(FormatStringHandler &H,
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const char *I,
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const char *E,
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const LangOptions &LO,
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const TargetInfo &Target) {
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unsigned argIndex = 0;
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// Keep looking for a format specifier until we have exhausted the string.
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while (I != E) {
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const ScanfSpecifierResult &FSR = ParseScanfSpecifier(H, I, E, argIndex,
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LO, Target);
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// Did a fail-stop error of any kind occur when parsing the specifier?
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// If so, don't do any more processing.
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if (FSR.shouldStop())
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|
return true;
|
|
// Did we exhaust the string or encounter an error that
|
|
// we can recover from?
|
|
if (!FSR.hasValue())
|
|
continue;
|
|
// We have a format specifier. Pass it to the callback.
|
|
if (!H.HandleScanfSpecifier(FSR.getValue(), FSR.getStart(),
|
|
I - FSR.getStart())) {
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
assert(I == E && "Format string not exhausted");
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|