172 lines
4.3 KiB
Groff
172 lines
4.3 KiB
Groff
.\" $NetBSD: rcp.1,v 1.22 2012/03/22 07:58:17 wiz Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)rcp.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
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.\"
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.Dd March 8, 2005
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.Dt RCP 1
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm rcp
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.Nd remote file copy
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Op Fl 46p
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.Ar file1 file2
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.Nm
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.Op Fl 46pr
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.Ar file ...
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.Ar directory
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Nm
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copies files between machines.
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Each
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.Ar file
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or
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.Ar directory
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argument is either a remote file name of the
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form
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.Dq rname@rhost:path ,
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or a local file name (containing no
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.Sq \&:
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(colon) characters,
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or a
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.Sq /
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(slash) before any
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.Sq \&:
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(colon) characters).
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.Pp
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The
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.Ar rhost
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can be an IPv4 or an IPv6 address string.
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Since IPv6 addresses already contain
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.Sq \&:
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(colon) characters,
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an IPv6 address string must be enclosed between
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.Sq \&[
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(left square bracket) and
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.Sq \&]
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(right square bracket) characters.
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Otherwise, the first occurrence of a
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.Sq \&:
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(colon) character would be
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interpreted as the separator between the
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.Ar rhost
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and the
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.Ar path .
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For example,
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.Pp
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.Dl [2001:DB8::800:200C:417A]:tmp/file
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.Pp
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Options:
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.Bl -tag -width flag
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.It Fl 4
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Use IPv4 addresses only.
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.It Fl 6
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Use IPv6 addresses only.
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.It Fl p
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The
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.Fl p
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option causes
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.Nm
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to attempt to preserve (duplicate) in its copies the modification
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times and modes of the source files, ignoring the
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.Ar umask .
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By default, the mode and owner of
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.Ar file2
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are preserved if it already existed; otherwise the mode of the source file
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modified by the
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.Xr umask 2
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on the destination host is used.
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.It Fl r
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If any of the source files are directories,
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.Nm
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copies each subtree rooted at that name; in this case
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the destination must be a directory.
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.El
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.Pp
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If
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.Ar path
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is not a full path name, it is interpreted relative to
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the login directory of the specified user
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.Ar ruser
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on
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.Ar rhost ,
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or your current user name if no other remote user name is specified.
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A
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.Ar path
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on a remote host may be quoted (using \e, ", or \(aa)
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so that the metacharacters are interpreted remotely.
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.Pp
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.Nm
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does not prompt for passwords; it performs remote execution
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via
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.Xr rsh 1 ,
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and requires the same authorization.
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.Pp
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.Nm
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handles third party copies, where neither source nor target files
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are on the current machine.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr cp 1 ,
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.Xr ftp 1 ,
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.Xr rcmd 1 ,
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.Xr rlogin 1 ,
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.Xr rsh 1 ,
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.Xr rcmd 3 ,
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.Xr hosts.equiv 5 ,
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.Xr rhosts 5 ,
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.Xr environ 7
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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utility appeared in
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.Bx 4.2 .
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The version of
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.Nm
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described here
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has been reimplemented with Kerberos in
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.Bx 4.3 Reno .
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.Sh BUGS
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Doesn't detect all cases where the target of a copy might
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be a file in cases where only a directory should be legal.
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.Pp
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Is confused by any output generated by commands in a
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.Pa \&.login ,
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.Pa \&.profile ,
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or
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.Pa \&.cshrc
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file on the remote host.
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.Pp
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The destination user and hostname may have to be specified as
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.Dq rhost.rname
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when the destination machine is running the
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.Bx 4.2
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version of
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.Nm .
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