2fe8fb192f
There is important information about booting non-ack images in docs/UPDATING. ack/aout-format images can't be built any more, and booting clang/ELF-format ones is a little different. Updating to the new boot monitor is recommended. Changes in this commit: . drop boot monitor -> allowing dropping ack support . facility to copy ELF boot files to /boot so that old boot monitor can still boot fairly easily, see UPDATING . no more ack-format libraries -> single-case libraries . some cleanup of OBJECT_FMT, COMPILER_TYPE, etc cases . drop several ack toolchain commands, but not all support commands (e.g. aal is gone but acksize is not yet). . a few libc files moved to netbsd libc dir . new /bin/date as minix date used code in libc/ . test compile fix . harmonize includes . /usr/lib is no longer special: without ack, /usr/lib plays no kind of special bootstrapping role any more and bootstrapping is done exclusively through packages, so releases depend even less on the state of the machine making them now. . rename nbsd_lib* to lib* . reduce mtree
91 lines
2.9 KiB
Groff
91 lines
2.9 KiB
Groff
.\" $NetBSD: byteorder.3,v 1.14 2006/02/04 22:47:28 uwe Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)byteorder.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
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.\"
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.Dd June 10, 2004
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.Dt BYTEORDER 3
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm htonl ,
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.Nm htons ,
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.Nm ntohl ,
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.Nm ntohs
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.Nd convert values between host and network byte order
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libc
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In arpa/inet.h
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.Ft uint32_t
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.Fn htonl "uint32_t host32"
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.Ft uint16_t
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.Fn htons "uint16_t host16"
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.Ft uint32_t
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.Fn ntohl "uint32_t net32"
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.Ft uint16_t
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.Fn ntohs "uint16_t net16"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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These routines convert 16 and 32 bit quantities between network
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byte order and host byte order.
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.Pp
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On machines which have a byte order which is the same as the network
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order, these routines are defined as macros that expand to the value of
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their argument.
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.Pp
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These routines are most often used in conjunction with Internet
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addresses and ports as returned by
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.Xr gethostbyname 3
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and
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.Xr getservent 3 .
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr gethostbyname 3 ,
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.Xr getservent 3
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.Sh STANDARDS
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The
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.Fn htonl ,
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.Fn htons ,
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.Fn ntohl ,
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and
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.Fn ntohs
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functions conform to
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.St -p1003.1-2001 .
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Their use of the fixed-width integer types
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.Fa uint16_t
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and
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.Fa uint32_t
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first appeared in
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.St -xns5 .
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm byteorder
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functions appeared in
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.Bx 4.2 .
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.Sh BUGS
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The `l' and `s' suffixes in the names are not meaningful in machines
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where long integers are not 32 bits.
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