minix/lib/libm/src/s_cbrtl.c
Lionel Sambuc 84d9c625bf Synchronize on NetBSD-CVS (2013/12/1 12:00:00 UTC)
- Fix for possible unset uid/gid in toproto
 - Fix for default mtree style
 - Update libelf
 - Importing libexecinfo
 - Resynchronize GCC, mpc, gmp, mpfr
 - build.sh: Replace params with show-params.
     This has been done as the make target has been renamed in the same
     way, while a new target named params has been added. This new
     target generates a file containing all the parameters, instead of
     printing it on the console.
 - Update test48 with new etc/services (Fix by Ben Gras <ben@minix3.org)
     get getservbyport() out of the inner loop

Change-Id: Ie6ad5226fa2621ff9f0dee8782ea48f9443d2091
2014-07-28 17:05:06 +02:00

146 lines
3.5 KiB
C

/*-
* ====================================================
* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2009-2011, Bruce D. Evans, Steven G. Kargl, David Schultz.
*
* Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
* is preserved.
* ====================================================
*
* The argument reduction and testing for exceptional cases was
* written by Steven G. Kargl with input from Bruce D. Evans
* and David A. Schultz.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__RCSID("$NetBSD: s_cbrtl.c,v 1.1 2013/11/19 19:24:34 joerg Exp $");
#if 0
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/msun/src/s_cbrtl.c 238924 2012-07-30 21:58:28Z kargl $");
#endif
#include "namespace.h"
#include <machine/ieee.h>
#include <float.h>
#include "math.h"
#include "math_private.h"
#ifdef __HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
__weak_alias(cbrtl, _cbrtl)
static const unsigned
B1 = 709958130; /* B1 = (127-127.0/3-0.03306235651)*2**23 */
long double
cbrtl(long double x)
{
union ieee_ext_u ux, vx;
long double r, s, t, w;
double dr, dt, dx;
float ft, fx;
uint32_t hx;
int k;
ux.extu_ld = x;
/*
* If x = +-Inf, then cbrt(x) = +-Inf.
* If x = NaN, then cbrt(x) = NaN.
*/
if (ux.extu_exp == EXT_EXP_INFNAN)
return (x + x);
if ((ux.extu_frach | ux.extu_fracl | ux.extu_exp) == 0)
return (x);
vx.extu_ld = 1;
vx.extu_ext.ext_sign = ux.extu_ext.ext_sign;
ux.extu_ext.ext_sign = 0;
if (ux.extu_exp == 0) {
/* Adjust subnormal numbers. */
ux.extu_ld *= 0x1.0p514;
k = ux.extu_exp - EXT_EXP_BIAS - 514;
} else {
k = ux.extu_exp - EXT_EXP_BIAS;
}
ux.extu_exp = EXT_EXP_BIAS;
x = ux.extu_ld;
switch (k % 3) {
case 1:
case -2:
x = 2*x;
k--;
break;
case 2:
case -1:
x = 4*x;
k -= 2;
break;
}
vx.extu_exp = EXT_EXP_BIAS + k / 3;
/*
* The following is the guts of s_cbrtf, with the handling of
* special values removed and extra care for accuracy not taken,
* but with most of the extra accuracy not discarded.
*/
/* ~5-bit estimate: */
fx = x;
GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx, fx);
SET_FLOAT_WORD(ft, ((hx & 0x7fffffff) / 3 + B1));
/* ~16-bit estimate: */
dx = x;
dt = ft;
dr = dt * dt * dt;
dt = dt * (dx + dx + dr) / (dx + dr + dr);
/* ~47-bit estimate: */
dr = dt * dt * dt;
dt = dt * (dx + dx + dr) / (dx + dr + dr);
#if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64
/*
* dt is cbrtl(x) to ~47 bits (after x has been reduced to 1 <= x < 8).
* Round it away from zero to 32 bits (32 so that t*t is exact, and
* away from zero for technical reasons).
*/
volatile double vd2 = 0x1.0p32;
volatile double vd1 = 0x1.0p-31;
#define vd ((long double)vd2 + vd1)
t = dt + vd - 0x1.0p32;
#elif LDBL_MANT_DIG == 113
/*
* Round dt away from zero to 47 bits. Since we don't trust the 47,
* add 2 47-bit ulps instead of 1 to round up. Rounding is slow and
* might be avoidable in this case, since on most machines dt will
* have been evaluated in 53-bit precision and the technical reasons
* for rounding up might not apply to either case in cbrtl() since
* dt is much more accurate than needed.
*/
t = dt + 0x2.0p-46 + 0x1.0p60L - 0x1.0p60;
#else
#error "Unsupported long double format"
#endif
/*
* Final step Newton iteration to 64 or 113 bits with
* error < 0.667 ulps
*/
s=t*t; /* t*t is exact */
r=x/s; /* error <= 0.5 ulps; |r| < |t| */
w=t+t; /* t+t is exact */
r=(r-t)/(w+r); /* r-t is exact; w+r ~= 3*t */
t=t+t*r; /* error <= 0.5 + 0.5/3 + epsilon */
t *= vx.extu_ld;
return t;
}
#endif /* __HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE */