.TH SETJMP 3	"June 22, 2006"
.UC 4
.SH NAME
setjmp, longjmp, _setjmp, _longjmp, sigsetjmp, siglongjmp \- save and restore execution contexts
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.ft B
#include <setjmp.h>

int setjmp(jmp_buf env);
void longjmp(jmp_buf env, int val);

int _setjmp(jmp_buf env);
void _longjmp(jmp_buf env, int val);

#define _POSIX_SOURCE
int sigsetjmp(sigjmp_buf env, int savemask);
void siglongjmp(sigjmp_buf env, int val);
.SH DESCRIPTION
These calls provide a way for a process to save an execution context into a
buffer, and later resume execution from that context, effectively performing
a non-local jump. The
.B setjmp
family of functions store the context into the \fIenv\fP data structure,
and return the value 0. The
.B longjmp
family of functions jump to the context saved in the given \fIenv\fP data
structure, causing the process to continue as if it returned from the
corresponding
.B setjmp
call again, but this time with the non-zero return value in \fIval\fP.
.PP
The difference between the three pairs of setjmp/longjmp functions lies in the
behaviour with respect to saving/restoring the process signal mask. POSIX does
not require the process signal mask to be saved and restored during
.B setjmp
/
.B longjmp
\. However, the current implementation does this in order to agree with OSF/1
and other BSD derived systems.
.PP
The pair of functions
.B _setjmp
/
.B _longjmp
, traditional in BSD systems, may be used when the signal mask is not to be
saved/restored.
.PP
Finally, the POSIX
.B sigsetjmp
/
.B siglongjmp
functions allow the programmer to specify explicitly whether the signal mask
is to be saved/restored, by means of the \fIsavemask\fP parameter. If this
parameter is zero, the signal mask will not be saved/restored, otherwise it
will.
.SH NOTES
After the function calling
.B setjmp
has returned, the saved context may not be used in a call to
.B longjmp
anymore, since the relevant portion of the stack may already have been wiped
out at that point.
.PP
Using these functions to return to a previous state from a signal handler
is possible but should be done with extreme care, as some interrupted library
routines may not be reentrant and/or temporarily allocate resources. 
.PP
See the setjmp.h header file for more implementation details specific to Minix.