#!/usr/pkg/bin/perl -w use strict; use POSIX qw(strftime); use Time::HiRes; use IO::Handle; ############################################################################ # UnixBench - Release 5.1.1, based on: # The BYTE UNIX Benchmarks - Release 3 # Module: Run SID: 3.11 5/15/91 19:30:14 # Original Byte benchmarks written by: # Ben Smith, Tom Yager at BYTE Magazine # ben@bytepb.byte.com tyager@bytepb.byte.com # BIX: bensmith tyager # ####################################################################### # General Purpose Benchmark # based on the work by Ken McDonell, Computer Science, Monash University # # You will need ... # perl Time::HiRes IO::Handlecat cc chmod comm cp date dc df echo # kill ls make mkdir rm sed test time touch tty umask who ############################################################################### # Modification Log: # $Header: run,v 5.2 88/01/12 06:23:43 kenj Exp $ # Ken McDonell, Computer Science, Monash University # August 1, 1983 # 3/89 - Ben Smith - BYTE: globalized many variables, modernized syntax # 5/89 - commented and modernized. Removed workload items till they # have been modernized. Added database server test. # 11/14/89 - Made modifications to reflect new version of fstime # and elimination of mem tests. # 10/22/90 - Many tests have been flipped so that they run for # a specified length of time and loops are counted. # 4/3/91 - Cleaned up and debugged several test parameters - Ben # 4/9/91 - Added structure for creating index and determing flavor of UNIX # 4/26/91 - Made changes and corrections suggested by Tin Le of Sony # 5/15/91 - Removed db from distribution # 4/4/92 Jon Tombs fixed for GNU time to look like # BSD (don't know the format of sysV!) # 12/95 - Massive changes for portability, speed, and more meaningful index # DCN David C Niemi # 1997.06.20 DCN Fixed overflow condition in fstime.c on fast machines # 1997.08.24 DCN Modified "system", replaced double with # whetstone-double in "index" # 1997.09.10 DCN Added perlbench as an Exhibition benchmark # 1997.09.23 DCN Added rgooch's select as an Exhibition benchmark # 1999.07.28 DCN "select" not compiled or run by default, because it # does not compile on many platforms. PerlBench also # not run by default. # 2007.09.26 IS Huge rewrite -- see release notes in README. # 2007.10.12 IS Added graphics tests, categories feature. # 2007.10.14 IS Set and report LANG. Added "grep" and "sysexec". # 2007.12.22 IS Tiny fixes; see README. ############################################################################ # CONFIGURATION ############################################################################ # Version number of the script. my $version = "5.1.2"; # The setting of LANG makes a huge difference to some of the scores, # particularly depending on whether UTF-8 is used. So we always set # it to the same value, which is configured here. # # If you want your results to be meaningful when compared to other peoples' # results, you should not change this. Change it if you want to measure the # effect of different languages. my $language = "en_US.utf8"; # The number of iterations per test. my $longIterCount = 10; my $shortIterCount = 3; # C compiler to use in compilation tests. my $cCompiler = $ENV{CC}; # Establish full paths to directories. These need to be full pathnames # (or do they, any more?). They can be set in env. # variables whose names are the first parameter to getDir() below. my $BASEDIR = `pwd`; chomp($BASEDIR); # Directory where the test programs live. my $BINDIR = getDir('UB_BINDIR', $BASEDIR . "/pgms"); # Temp directory, for temp files. my $TMPDIR = getDir('UB_TMPDIR', $BASEDIR . "/tmp"); # Directory to put results in. my $RESULTDIR = getDir('UB_RESULTDIR', $BASEDIR . "/results"); # Directory where the tests are executed. my $TESTDIR = getDir('UB_TESTDIR', $BASEDIR . "/testdir"); ############################################################################ # TEST SPECIFICATIONS ############################################################################ # Configure the categories to which tests can belong. my $testCats = { 'system' => { 'name' => "System Benchmarks", 'maxCopies' => 16 }, '2d' => { 'name' => "2D Graphics Benchmarks", 'maxCopies' => 1 }, '3d' => { 'name' => "3D Graphics Benchmarks", 'maxCopies' => 1 }, 'misc' => { 'name' => "Non-Index Benchmarks", 'maxCopies' => 16 }, }; my $arithmetic = [ "arithoh", "short", "int", "long", "float", "double", "whetstone-double" ]; my $fs = [ "fstime-w", "fstime-r", "fstime", "fsbuffer-w", "fsbuffer-r", "fsbuffer", "fsdisk-w", "fsdisk-r", "fsdisk" ]; my $oldsystem = [ "execl", "fstime", "fsbuffer", "fsdisk", "pipe", "context1", "spawn", "syscall" ]; my $system = [ @$oldsystem, "shell1", "shell8" # , "shell16" ]; my $index = [ "dhry2reg", "whetstone-double", @$oldsystem, "shell1", "shell8" ]; my $graphics = [ "2d-rects", "2d-ellipse", "2d-aashapes", "2d-text", "2d-blit", "2d-window", "ubgears" ]; # List of all supported test names. my $testList = { # Individual tests. "dhry2reg" => undef, "whetstone-double" => undef, "syscall" => undef, "pipe" => undef, "context1" => undef, "spawn" => undef, "execl" => undef, "fstime-w" => undef, "fstime-r" => undef, "fstime" => undef, "fsbuffer-w" => undef, "fsbuffer-r" => undef, "fsbuffer" => undef, "fsdisk-w" => undef, "fsdisk-r" => undef, "fsdisk" => undef, "shell1" => undef, "shell8" => undef, "shell16" => undef, "short" => undef, "int" => undef, "long" => undef, "float" => undef, "double" => undef, "arithoh" => undef, "C" => undef, "dc" => undef, "hanoi" => undef, "grep" => undef, "sysexec" => undef, "2d-rects" => undef, "2d-lines" => undef, "2d-circle" => undef, "2d-ellipse" => undef, "2d-shapes" => undef, "2d-aashapes" => undef, "2d-polys" => undef, "2d-text" => undef, "2d-blit" => undef, "2d-window" => undef, "ubgears" => undef, # Named combos and shorthands. "arithmetic" => $arithmetic, "dhry" => [ "dhry2reg" ], "dhrystone" => [ "dhry2reg" ], "whets" => [ "whetstone-double" ], "whetstone" => [ "whetstone-double" ], "load" => [ "shell" ], "misc" => [ "C", "dc", "hanoi" ], "speed" => [ @$arithmetic, @$system ], "oldsystem" => $oldsystem, "system" => $system, "fs" => $fs, "shell" => [ "shell1", "shell8" ], "graphics" => $graphics, # The tests which constitute the official index. "index" => $index, # The tests which constitute the official index plus the graphics # index. "gindex" => [ @$index, @$graphics ], }; # Default parameters for benchmarks. Note that if "prog" is used, # it must contain just the program name, as it will be quoted (this # is necessary if BINDIR contains spaces). Put any options in "options". my $baseParams = { "prog" => undef, "options" => "", "repeat" => 'short', "stdout" => 1, # Non-0 to keep stdout. "stdin" => "", "logmsg" => "", }; # Individual parameters for all benchmarks. my $testParams = { ########################## ## System Benchmarks ## ########################## "dhry2reg" => { "logmsg" => "Dhrystone 2 using register variables", "cat" => 'system', "options" => "10", "repeat" => 'long', }, "whetstone-double" => { "logmsg" => "Double-Precision Whetstone", "cat" => 'system', "repeat" => 'long', }, "syscall" => { "logmsg" => "System Call Overhead", "cat" => 'system', "repeat" => 'long', "options" => "10", }, "context1" => { "logmsg" => "Pipe-based Context Switching", "cat" => 'system', "repeat" => 'long', "options" => "10", }, "pipe" => { "logmsg" => "Pipe Throughput", "cat" => 'system', "repeat" => 'long', "options" => "10", }, "spawn" => { "logmsg" => "Process Creation", "cat" => 'system', "options" => "30", }, "execl" => { "logmsg" => "Execl Throughput", "cat" => 'system', "options" => "30", }, "fstime-w" => { "logmsg" => "File Write 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks", "cat" => 'system', "prog" => "${BINDIR}/fstime", "options" => "-w -t 30 -d \"${TMPDIR}\" -b 1024 -m 2000", }, "fstime-r" => { "logmsg" => "File Read 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks", "cat" => 'system', "prog" => "${BINDIR}/fstime", "options" => "-r -t 30 -d \"${TMPDIR}\" -b 1024 -m 2000", }, "fstime" => { "logmsg" => "File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks", "cat" => 'system', "prog" => "${BINDIR}/fstime", "options" => "-c -t 30 -d \"${TMPDIR}\" -b 1024 -m 2000", }, "fsbuffer-w" => { "logmsg" => "File Write 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks", "cat" => 'system', "prog" => "${BINDIR}/fstime", "options" => "-w -t 30 -d \"${TMPDIR}\" -b 256 -m 500", }, "fsbuffer-r" => { "logmsg" => "File Read 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks", "cat" => 'system', "prog" => "${BINDIR}/fstime", "options" => "-r -t 30 -d \"${TMPDIR}\" -b 256 -m 500", }, "fsbuffer" => { "logmsg" => "File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks", "cat" => 'system', "prog" => "${BINDIR}/fstime", "options" => "-c -t 30 -d \"${TMPDIR}\" -b 256 -m 500", }, "fsdisk-w" => { "logmsg" => "File Write 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks", "cat" => 'system', "prog" => "${BINDIR}/fstime", "options" => "-w -t 30 -d \"${TMPDIR}\" -b 4096 -m 8000", }, "fsdisk-r" => { "logmsg" => "File Read 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks", "cat" => 'system', "prog" => "${BINDIR}/fstime", "options" => "-r -t 30 -d \"${TMPDIR}\" -b 4096 -m 8000", }, "fsdisk" => { "logmsg" => "File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks", "cat" => 'system', "prog" => "${BINDIR}/fstime", "options" => "-c -t 30 -d \"${TMPDIR}\" -b 4096 -m 8000", }, "shell1" => { "logmsg" => "Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)", "cat" => 'system', "prog" => "${BINDIR}/looper", "options" => "60 \"${BINDIR}/multi.sh\" 1", }, "shell8" => { "logmsg" => "Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)", "cat" => 'system', "prog" => "${BINDIR}/looper", "options" => "60 \"${BINDIR}/multi.sh\" 8", }, "shell16" => { "logmsg" => "Shell Scripts (16 concurrent)", "cat" => 'system', "prog" => "${BINDIR}/looper", "options" => "60 \"${BINDIR}/multi.sh\" 16", }, ########################## ## Graphics Benchmarks ## ########################## "2d-rects" => { "logmsg" => "2D graphics: rectangles", "cat" => '2d', "prog" => "${BINDIR}/gfx-x11", "options" => "rects 3 2", }, "2d-lines" => { "logmsg" => "2D graphics: lines", "cat" => '2d', "prog" => "${BINDIR}/gfx-x11", "options" => "lines 3 2", }, "2d-circle" => { "logmsg" => "2D graphics: circles", "cat" => '2d', "prog" => "${BINDIR}/gfx-x11", "options" => "circle 3 2", }, "2d-ellipse" => { "logmsg" => "2D graphics: ellipses", "cat" => '2d', "prog" => "${BINDIR}/gfx-x11", "options" => "ellipse 3 2", }, "2d-shapes" => { "logmsg" => "2D graphics: polygons", "cat" => '2d', "prog" => "${BINDIR}/gfx-x11", "options" => "shapes 3 2", }, "2d-aashapes" => { "logmsg" => "2D graphics: aa polygons", "cat" => '2d', "prog" => "${BINDIR}/gfx-x11", "options" => "aashapes 3 2", }, "2d-polys" => { "logmsg" => "2D graphics: complex polygons", "cat" => '2d', "prog" => "${BINDIR}/gfx-x11", "options" => "polys 3 2", }, "2d-text" => { "logmsg" => "2D graphics: text", "cat" => '2d', "prog" => "${BINDIR}/gfx-x11", "options" => "text 3 2", }, "2d-blit" => { "logmsg" => "2D graphics: images and blits", "cat" => '2d', "prog" => "${BINDIR}/gfx-x11", "options" => "blit 3 2", }, "2d-window" => { "logmsg" => "2D graphics: windows", "cat" => '2d', "prog" => "${BINDIR}/gfx-x11", "options" => "window 3 2", }, "ubgears" => { "logmsg" => "3D graphics: gears", "cat" => '3d', "options" => "-time 20 -v", }, ########################## ## Non-Index Benchmarks ## ########################## "C" => { "logmsg" => "C Compiler Throughput ($cCompiler)", "cat" => 'misc', "prog" => "${BINDIR}/looper", "options" => "60 $cCompiler cctest.c", }, "arithoh" => { "logmsg" => "Arithoh", "cat" => 'misc', "options" => "10", }, "short" => { "logmsg" => "Arithmetic Test (short)", "cat" => 'misc', "options" => "10", }, "int" => { "logmsg" => "Arithmetic Test (int)", "cat" => 'misc', "options" => "10", }, "long" => { "logmsg" => "Arithmetic Test (long)", "cat" => 'misc', "options" => "10", }, "float" => { "logmsg" => "Arithmetic Test (float)", "cat" => 'misc', "options" => "10", }, "double" => { "logmsg" => "Arithmetic Test (double)", "cat" => 'misc', "options" => "10", }, "dc" => { "logmsg" => "Dc: sqrt(2) to 99 decimal places", "cat" => 'misc', "prog" => "${BINDIR}/looper", "options" => "30 dc", "stdin" => "dc.dat", }, "hanoi" => { "logmsg" => "Recursion Test -- Tower of Hanoi", "cat" => 'misc', "options" => "20", }, "grep" => { "logmsg" => "Grep a large file (system's grep)", "cat" => 'misc', "prog" => "${BINDIR}/looper", "options" => "30 grep -c gimp large.txt", }, "sysexec" => { "logmsg" => "Exec System Call Overhead", "cat" => 'misc', "repeat" => 'long', "prog" => "${BINDIR}/syscall", "options" => "10 exec", }, }; # CPU flags of interest. my $x86CpuFlags = { 'pae' => "Physical Address Ext", 'sep' => "SYSENTER/SYSEXIT", 'syscall' => "SYSCALL/SYSRET", 'mmx' => "MMX", 'mmxext' => "AMD MMX", 'cxmmx' => "Cyrix MMX", 'xmm' => "Streaming SIMD", 'xmm2' => "Streaming SIMD-2", 'xmm3' => "Streaming SIMD-3", 'ht' => "Hyper-Threading", 'ia64' => "IA-64 processor", 'lm' => "x86-64", 'vmx' => "Intel virtualization", 'svm' => "AMD virtualization", }; ############################################################################ # UTILITIES ############################################################################ # Exec the given command, and catch its standard output. # We return an array containing the PID and the filehandle on the # process' standard output. It's up to the caller to wait for the command # to terminate. sub command { my ( $cmd ) = @_; my $pid = open(my $childFd, "-|"); if (!defined($pid)) { die("Run: fork() failed (undef)\n"); } elsif ($pid == 0) { exec($cmd); die("Run: exec() failed (returned)\n"); } return ( $pid, $childFd ); } # Get data from running a system command. Used for things like getting # the host OS from `uname -o` etc. # # Ignores initial blank lines from the command and returns the first # non-blank line, with white space trimmed off. Returns a blank string # if there is no output; undef if the command fails. sub getCmdOutput { my ( $cmd ) = @_; my ( $pid, $fd ) = command($cmd . " 2>/dev/null"); my $result = ""; while (<$fd>) { chomp; next if /^[ \t]*$/; $result = $_; $result =~ s/^[ \t]+//; $result =~ s/[ \t]+$//; last; } # Close the command and wait for it to die. waitpid($pid, 0); my $status = $?; return $status == 0 ? $result : undef; } # Get a directory pathname from an environment variable, or the given # default. Canonicalise and return the value. sub getDir { my ( $var, $def ) = @_; my $val = $ENV{$var} || $def; # Canonicalise the value. my $wd; chomp($wd = `pwd`); chdir($val); chomp($val = `pwd`); chdir($wd); $ENV{$var} = $val; $val; } # Get the name of the file we're going to log to. The name uses the hostname # and date, plus a sequence number to make it unique. sub logFile { my ( $sysInfo ) = @_; my $count = 1; # Use the date in the base file name. my $ymd = strftime "%Y-%m-%d", localtime; while (1) { my $log = sprintf "%s/%s-%s-%02d", ${RESULTDIR}, $sysInfo->{'name'}, $ymd, $count; return $log if (! -e $log); ++$count; } } # Print a message to the named log file. We use this method rather than # keeping the FD open because we use shell redirection to send command # output to the same file. sub printLog { my ( $logFile, @args ) = @_; open(my $fd, ">>", $logFile) || abortRun("can't append to $logFile"); printf $fd @args; close($fd); } # Display a number of something, auto-selecting the plural form # if appropriate. We are given the number, the singular, and the # plural; if the plural is omitted, it defaults to singular + "s". sub number { my ( $n, $what, $plural ) = @_; $plural = $what . "s" if !defined($plural); if (!defined($n)) { return sprintf "unknown %s", $plural; } else { return sprintf "%d %s", $n, $n == 1 ? $what : $plural; } } # Merge two sets of test parameters -- defaults and actual parameters. # Return the merged parameter hash. sub mergeParams { my ( $def, $vals ) = @_; my $params = { }; foreach my $k (keys(%$def)) { $params->{$k} = $def->{$k}; } foreach my $k (keys(%$vals)) { $params->{$k} = $vals->{$k}; } $params; } ############################################################################ # SYSTEM ANALYSIS ############################################################################ # Extract interesting flags from the given processor flags string and # convert them to descriptive names. sub processCpuFlags { my ( $flagStr ) = @_; my @names; foreach my $f (sort split(/\s+/, $flagStr)) { my $name = $x86CpuFlags->{$f}; push(@names, $name) if $name; } join(", ", @names); } # Get information on the CPUs in the system. Returns a reference to an # array of N entries, one per CPU, where each entry is a hash containing # these fields: # describing the model etc. Returns undef if the information can't be got. sub getCpuInfo { open(my $fd, "<", "/proc/cpuinfo") || return undef; my $cpus = [ ]; my $cpu = 0; while (<$fd>) { chomp; my ( $field, $val ) = split(/[ \t]*:[ \t]*/); next if (!$field || !$val); if ($field eq "processor") { $cpu = $val; } elsif ($field eq "model name") { my $model = $val; $model =~ s/ +/ /g; $cpus->[$cpu]{'model'} = $model; } elsif ($field eq "bogomips") { $cpus->[$cpu]{'bogo'} = $val; } elsif ($field eq "flags") { $cpus->[$cpu]{'flags'} = processCpuFlags($val); } } close($fd); $cpus; } # Get information on the host system. Returns a reference to a hash # with the following fields: # name Host name # os Host OS name # osRel Host OS release # osVer Host OS version # mach Host machine name (eg. "SparcStation 20", but on # PC/Linux usually "i686" etc.) # platform Hardware platform; on Linux, the base CPU type? # system System name (eg. hostname and Linux distro, like # "hostname: openSUSE 10.2 (i586)"). # cpus Value returned by getCpuInfo(), undef if not avail. # numCpus Number of CPUs if known, else undef. # load System load message as per "uptime". # numUsers Number of users and/or open shell sessions. sub getSystemInfo { my $info = { }; # Get host system data. if ($ENV{MINIX}) { $info->{'name'} = getCmdOutput("uname -a"); } else { $info->{'name'} = getCmdOutput("hostname"); } $info->{'os'} = getCmdOutput("uname -o") || getCmdOutput("uname -s"); $info->{'osRel'} = getCmdOutput("uname -r"); $info->{'osVer'} = getCmdOutput("uname -v"); $info->{'mach'} = getCmdOutput("uname -m"); if (!$ENV{MINIX}) { $info->{'platform'} = getCmdOutput("uname -i"); } # Get the system name (SUSE, Red Hat, etc.) if possible. $info->{'system'} = $info->{'os'}; if ( -r "/etc/SuSE-release" ) { $info->{'system'} = getCmdOutput("cat /etc/SuSE-release"); } elsif ( -r "/etc/release" ) { $info->{'system'} = getCmdOutput("cat /etc/release"); } # Get the language info. if (!$ENV{MINIX}) { my $lang = getCmdOutput("printenv LANG"); my $map = getCmdOutput("locale -k LC_CTYPE | grep charmap"); $map =~ s/.*=//; my $coll = getCmdOutput("locale -k LC_COLLATE | grep collate-codeset"); $coll =~ s/.*=//; $info->{'language'} = sprintf "%s (charmap=%s, collate=%s)", $lang, $map, $coll; } # Get details on the CPUs, if possible. my $cpus = getCpuInfo(); if (defined($cpus)) { $info->{'cpus'} = $cpus; $info->{'numCpus'} = scalar(@$cpus); } # Get graphics hardware info. # if (!$ENV{MINIX}) { # $info->{'graphics'} = getCmdOutput("3dinfo | cut -f1 -d\'(\'"); # } # Get system run state, load and usage info. if (!$ENV{MINIX}) { $info->{'runlevel'} = getCmdOutput("runlevel | cut -f2 -d\" \""); } $info->{'load'} = getCmdOutput("uptime"); $info->{'numUsers'} = getCmdOutput("who | wc -l"); $info; } ############################################################################ # ERROR HANDLING ############################################################################ # Abort the benchmarking run with an error message. sub abortRun { my ( $err ) = @_; printf STDERR "\n**********************************************\n"; printf STDERR "Run: %s; aborting\n", $err; exit(1); } ############################################################################ # TEST SETUP ############################################################################ # Do checks that everything's ready for testing. sub preChecks { # Set the language. $ENV{'LANG'} = $language; # Check that the required files are in the proper places. system("make check"); if ($? != 0) { system("make all"); if ($? != 0) { abortRun("\"make all\" failed"); } } # Create a script to kill this run. system("echo \"kill -9 $$\" > \"${TMPDIR}/kill_run\""); chmod(0755, $TMPDIR . "/kill_run"); } # Parse the command arguments. sub parseArgs { my @words = @_; # The accumulator for the bench units to be run. my $tests = [ ]; my $params = { 'tests' => $tests }; # Generate the requested list of bench programs. my $opt; my $word; while ($word = shift(@words)) { if ($word !~ m/^-/) { # A test name. if ($word eq "all") { foreach my $t (keys(%$testList)) { push(@$tests, $t) if (!defined($testList->{$t})); } } elsif (exists($testList->{$word})) { my $val = $testList->{$word} || [ $word ]; push(@$tests, @$val); } else { die("Run: unknown test \"$word\"\n"); } } elsif ($word eq "-q") { $params->{'verbose'} = 0; } elsif ($word eq "-v") { $params->{'verbose'} = 2; } elsif ($word eq "-i") { $params->{'iterations'} = shift(@words); } elsif ($word eq "-c") { if (!defined($params->{'copies'})) { $params->{'copies'} = [ ]; } push(@{$params->{'copies'}}, shift(@words)); } else { die("Run: unknown option $word\n"); } } $params; } ############################################################################ # RESULTS INPUT / OUTPUT ############################################################################ # Read a set of benchmarking results from the given file. # Returns results in the form returned by runTests(), but without the # individual pass results. sub readResultsFromFile { my ( $file ) = @_; # Attempt to get the baseline data file; if we can't, just return undef. open(my $fd, "<", $file) || return undef; my $results = { }; while (<$fd>) { chomp; # Dump comments, ignore blank lines. s/#.*//; next if /^\s*$/; my ( $name, $time, $slab, $sum, $score, $iters ) = split(/\|/); my $bresult = { }; $bresult->{'score'} = $score; $bresult->{'scorelabel'} = $slab; $bresult->{'time'} = $time; $bresult->{'iterations'} = $iters; $results->{$name} = $bresult; } close($fd); $results; } ############################################################################ # RESULTS PROCESSING ############################################################################ # Process a set of results from a single test by averaging the individal # pass results into a single final value. # First, though, dump the worst 1/3 of the scores. The logic is that a # glitch in the system (background process waking up, for example) may # make one or two runs go slow, so let's discard those. # # $bresult is a hashed array representing the results of a single test; # $bresult->{'passes'} is an array of the output from the individual # passes. sub combinePassResults { my ( $bench, $tdata, $bresult, $logFile ) = @_; $bresult->{'cat'} = $tdata->{'cat'}; # Computed results. my $iterations = 0; my $totalTime = 0; my $sum = 0; my $product = 0; my $label; my $pres = $bresult->{'passes'}; # We're going to throw away the worst 1/3 of the pass results. # Figure out how many to keep. my $npasses = scalar(@$pres); my $ndump = int($npasses / 3); foreach my $presult (sort { $a->{'COUNT0'} <=> $b->{'COUNT0'} } @$pres) { my $count = $presult->{'COUNT0'}; my $timebase = $presult->{'COUNT1'}; $label = $presult->{'COUNT2'}; my $time = $presult->{'TIME'} || $presult->{'elapsed'}; # Skip this result if it's one of the worst ones. if ($ndump > 0) { printLog($logFile, "*Dump score: %12.1f\n", $count); --$ndump; next; } # Count this result. ++$iterations; printLog($logFile, "Count score: %12.1f\n", $count); # If $timebase is 0 the figure is a rate; else compute # counts per $timebase. $time is always seconds. if ($timebase > 0) { $sum += $count / ($time / $timebase); $product += log($count) - log($time / $timebase); } else { $sum += $count; $product += log($count); } $totalTime += $time; } # Save the results for the benchmark. if ($iterations > 0) { $bresult->{'score'} = exp($product / $iterations); $bresult->{'scorelabel'} = $label; $bresult->{'time'} = $totalTime / $iterations; $bresult->{'iterations'} = $iterations; } else { $bresult->{'error'} = "No measured results"; } } # Index the given full benchmark results against the baseline results. # $results is a hashed array of test names to test results. # # Adds the following fields to each benchmark result: # iscore The baseline score for this test # index The index of this test against the baseline # Adds the following fields to $results: # indexed The number of tests for which index values were # generated # fullindex Non-0 if all the index tests were indexed # index The computed overall index for the run # Note that the index values are computed as # result / baseline * 10 # so an index of 523 indicates that a test ran 52.3 times faster than # the baseline. sub indexResults { my ( $results ) = @_; # Read in the baseline result data. If we can't get it, just return # without making indexed results. my $index = readResultsFromFile($BINDIR . "/index.base"); if (!defined($index)) { return; } # Count the number of results we have (indexed or not) in # each category. my $numCat = { }; foreach my $bench (@{$results->{'list'}}) { my $bresult = $results->{$bench}; ++$numCat->{$bresult->{'cat'}}; } $results->{'numCat'} = $numCat; my $numIndex = { }; my $indexed = { }; my $sum = { }; foreach my $bench (sort(keys(%$index))) { # Get the test data for this benchmark. my $tdata = $testParams->{$bench}; if (!defined($tdata)) { abortRun("unknown benchmark \"$bench\" in $BINDIR/index.base"); } # Get the test category. Count the total tests in this cat. my $cat = $tdata->{'cat'}; ++$numIndex->{$cat}; # If we don't have a result for this test, skip. next if (!defined($results->{$bench})); # Get the index and actual results. Calcluate the score. my $iresult = $index->{$bench}; my $bresult = $results->{$bench}; my $ratio = $bresult->{'score'} / $iresult->{'score'}; # Save the indexed score. $bresult->{'iscore'} = $iresult->{'score'}; $bresult->{'index'} = $ratio * 10; # Sun the scores, and count this test for this category. $sum->{$cat} += log($ratio); ++$indexed->{$cat}; } # Calculate the index scores per category. $results->{'indexed'} = $indexed; $results->{'numIndex'} = $numIndex; foreach my $c (keys(%$indexed)) { if ($indexed->{$c} > 0) { $results->{'index'}{$c} = exp($sum->{$c} / $indexed->{$c}) * 10; } } } ############################################################################ # TEST EXECUTION ############################################################################ # Exec the given command in a sub-process. # # In the child process, we run the command and store its standard output. # We also time its execution, and catch its exit status. We then write # the command's output, plus lines containing the execution time and status, # to a pipe. # # In the parent process, we immediately return an array containing the # child PID and the filehandle to the pipe. This allows the caller to # kick off multiple commands in parallel, then gather their output. sub commandBuffered { my ( $cmd ) = @_; # Create a pipe for parent-child communication. my $childReader; my $parentWriter; pipe($childReader, $parentWriter) || abortRun("pipe() failed"); $parentWriter->autoflush(1); # Fork off the child process. my $pid = fork(); if (!defined($pid)) { abortRun("fork() failed (undef)"); } elsif ($pid == 0) { # Close the other end of the pipe. close $childReader; # Start the clock and spawn the command. my $benchStart = Time::HiRes::time(); my ( $cmdPid, $cmdFd ) = command($cmd); # Read and buffer all the command's output. my $output = [ ]; while (<$cmdFd>) { push(@$output, $_); } # Stop the clock and save the time. my $elTime = Time::HiRes::time() - $benchStart; push(@$output, sprintf "elapsed|%f\n", $elTime); # Wait for the child to die so we can get its status. # close($cmdFd); Doesn't work??? waitpid($cmdPid, 0); my $status = $?; push(@$output, sprintf "status|%d\n", $status); # Now that we've got the time, play back all the output to the pipe. # The parent can read this at its leisure. foreach my $line (@$output) { print $parentWriter $line; } # Terminate this child. close $parentWriter; exit(0); } # Close the other end of the pipe. close $parentWriter; return ( $pid, $childReader ); } # Read the results of a benchmark execution from a child process, given # its process ID and its filehandle. Create a results hash structure # containing the fields returned by the child, plus: # pid The child's process ID # status The child's exit status # ERROR Any stderr output from the child that isn't result data # Note that ay result fields with ultiple values are split; so eg. # COUNT|x|y|x # becomes # COUNT0 = x # COUNT1 = y # COUNT2 = z sub readResults { my ( $pid, $fd ) = @_; my $presult = { 'pid' => $pid }; # Read all the result lines from the child. while (<$fd>) { chomp; my ( $field, @params ) = split(/\|/); if (scalar(@params) == 0) { # Error message. $presult->{'ERROR'} .= "\n" if ($presult->{'ERROR'}); $presult->{'ERROR'} .= $field; } elsif (scalar(@params) == 1) { # Simple data. $presult->{$field} = $params[0]; } else { # Compound data. # Store the values in separate fields, named "FIELD$i". for (my $x = 0; $x < scalar(@params); ++$x) { $presult->{$field . $x} = $params[$x]; } } } # If the command had an error, make an appropriate message if we # don't have one. if ($presult->{'status'} != 0 && !defined($presult->{'ERROR'})) { $presult->{'ERROR'} = "command returned status " . $presult->{'status'}; } # Wait for the child to die. close($fd); waitpid($pid, 0); $presult; } # Execute a benchmark command. We set off a given number of copies in # parallel to exercise multiple CPUs. # # We return an array of results hashes, one per copy; each one is as # returned by readResults(). sub executeBenchmark { my ( $command, $copies ) = @_; # Array of contexts for all the copies we're running. my $ctxt = [ ]; # Kick off all the commands at once. for (my $i = 0; $i < $copies; ++$i) { my ( $cmdPid, $cmdFd ) = commandBuffered($command); $ctxt->[$i] = { 'pid' => $cmdPid, 'fd' => $cmdFd, }; } # Now, we can simply read back the command results in order. Because # the child processes read and buffer the results and time the commands, # there's no need to use select() to read the results as they appear. my $pres = [ ]; for (my $i = 0; $i < $copies; ++$i) { my $presult = readResults($ctxt->[$i]{'pid'}, $ctxt->[$i]{'fd'}); push(@$pres, $presult); } $pres; } # Run one iteration of a benchmark, as specified by the given # benchmark parameters. We run multiple parallel copies as # specified by $copies. sub runOnePass { my ( $params, $verbose, $logFile, $copies ) = @_; # Get the command to run. my $command = $params->{'command'}; if ($verbose > 1) { printf "\n"; printf "COMMAND: \"%s\"\n", $command; printf "COPIES: \"%d\"\n", $copies; } # Remember where we are, and move to the test directory. my $pwd = `pwd`; chdir($TESTDIR); # Execute N copies of the benchmark in parallel. my $copyResults = executeBenchmark($command, $copies); printLog($logFile, "\n"); # Move back home. chdir($pwd); # Sum up the scores of the copies. my $count = 0; my $time = 0; my $elap = 0; foreach my $res (@$copyResults) { # Log the result data for each copy. foreach my $k (sort(keys(%$res))) { printLog($logFile, "# %s: %s\n", $k, $res->{$k}); } printLog($logFile, "\n"); # If it failed, bomb out. if (defined($res->{'ERROR'})) { my $name = $params->{'logmsg'}; abortRun("\"$name\": " . $res->{'ERROR'}); } # Count up the score. $count += $res->{'COUNT0'}; $time += $res->{'TIME'} || $res->{'elapsed'}; $elap += $res->{'elapsed'}; } # Make up a combined result. my $passResult = $copyResults->[0]; $passResult->{'COUNT0'} = $count; $passResult->{'TIME'} = $time / $copies; $passResult->{'elapsed'} = $elap / $copies; $passResult; } sub runBenchmark { my ( $bench, $tparams, $verbose, $logFile, $copies ) = @_; # Make up the actual benchmark parameters. my $params = mergeParams($baseParams, $tparams); # Make up the command string based on the parameters. my $prog = $params->{'prog'} || $BINDIR . "/" . $bench; my $command = sprintf "\"%s\" %s", $prog, $params->{'options'}; $command .= " < \"" . $params->{'stdin'} . "\"" if ($params->{'stdin'}); $command .= " 2>&1"; $command .= $params->{'stdout'} ? (" >> \"" . $logFile . "\"") : " > /dev/null"; $params->{'command'} = $command; # Set up the benchmark results structure. my $bresult = { 'name' => $bench, 'msg' => $params->{'logmsg'} }; if ($verbose > 0) { printf "\n%d x %s ", $copies, $params->{'logmsg'}; } printLog($logFile, "\n########################################################\n"); printLog($logFile, "%s -- %s\n", $params->{'logmsg'}, number($copies, "copy", "copies")); printLog($logFile, "==> %s\n\n", $command); # Run the test iterations, as given by the "repeat" parameter. my $repeats = $shortIterCount; $repeats = $longIterCount if $params->{'repeat'} eq 'long'; $repeats = 1 if $params->{'repeat'} eq 'single'; my $pres = [ ]; for (my $i = 1; $i <= $repeats; ++$i) { printLog($logFile, "#### Pass %d\n\n", $i); # make an attempt to flush buffers system("sync; sleep 1; sync; sleep 2"); # display heartbeat if ($verbose > 0) { printf " %d", $i; } # Execute one pass of the benchmark. my $presult = runOnePass($params, $verbose, $logFile, $copies); push(@$pres, $presult); } $bresult->{'passes'} = $pres; # Calculate the averaged results for this benchmark. combinePassResults($bench, $tparams, $bresult, $logFile); # Log the results. if ($copies == 1) { printLog($logFile, "\n>>>> Results of 1 copy\n"); } else { printLog($logFile, "\n>>>> Sum of %d copies\n", $copies); } foreach my $k ( 'score', 'time', 'iterations' ) { printLog($logFile, ">>>> %s: %s\n", $k, $bresult->{$k}); } printLog($logFile, "\n"); # Some specific cleanup routines. if ($bench eq "C") { unlink(${TESTDIR} . "/cctest.o"); unlink(${TESTDIR} . "/a.out"); } if ($verbose > 0) { printf "\n"; } $bresult; } # Run the named benchmarks. sub runTests { my ( $tests, $verbose, $logFile, $copies ) = @_; # Run all the requested tests and gather the results. my $results = { 'start' => time(), 'copies' => $copies }; foreach my $bench (@$tests) { # Get the parameters for this benchmark. my $params = $testParams->{$bench}; if (!defined($params)) { abortRun("unknown benchmark \"$bench\""); } # If the benchmark doesn't want to run with this many copies, skip it. my $cat = $params->{'cat'}; my $maxCopies = $testCats->{$cat}{'maxCopies'}; next if ($copies > $maxCopies); # Run the benchmark. my $bresult = runBenchmark($bench, $params, $verbose, $logFile, $copies); $results->{$bench} = $bresult; } $results->{'end'} = time(); # Generate a sorted list of benchmarks for which we have results. my @benches = grep { ref($results->{$_}) eq "HASH" && defined($results->{$_}{'msg'}) } keys(%$results); @benches = sort { $results->{$a}{'msg'} cmp $results->{$b}{'msg'} } @benches; $results->{'list'} = \@benches; # Generate index scores for the results relative to the baseline data. indexResults($results); $results; } ############################################################################ # TEXT REPORTS ############################################################################ # Display a banner indicating the configuration of the system under test # to the given file desc. sub displaySystem { my ( $info, $fd ) = @_; # Display basic system info. printf $fd " System: %s: %s\n", $info->{'name'}, $info->{'system'}; printf $fd " OS: %s -- %s -- %s\n", $info->{'os'}, $info->{'osRel'}, $info->{'osVer'}; if (!$ENV{MINIX}) { printf $fd " Machine: %s (%s)\n", $info->{'mach'}, $info->{'platform'}; } printf $fd " Machine: %s\n", $info->{'mach'}; if (!$ENV{MINIX}) { printf $fd " Language: %s\n", $info->{'language'}; } # Get and display details on the CPUs, if possible. my $cpus = $info->{'cpus'}; if (!defined($cpus)) { printf $fd " CPU: no details available\n"; } else { for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#$cpus; ++$i) { printf $fd " CPU %d: %s (%.1f bogomips)\n", $i, $cpus->[$i]{'model'}, $cpus->[$i]{'bogo'}; printf $fd " %s\n", $cpus->[$i]{'flags'}; } } # if (!$ENV{MINIX}) { # if ($info->{'graphics'}) { # printf $fd " Graphics: %s\n", $info->{'graphics'}; # } # } # Display system load and usage info. if (!$ENV{MINIX}) { printf $fd " %s; runlevel %s\n\n", $info->{'load'}, $info->{'runlevel'}; } } # Display the test scores from the given set of test results. sub logResults { my ( $results, $outFd ) = @_; # Display the individual test scores. foreach my $bench (@{$results->{'list'}}) { my $bresult = $results->{$bench}; printf $outFd "%-40s %12.1f %-5s (%.1f s, %d samples)\n", $bresult->{'msg'}, $bresult->{'score'}, $bresult->{'scorelabel'}, $bresult->{'time'}, $bresult->{'iterations'}; } printf $outFd "\n"; } # Display index scores, if any, for the given run results. sub logIndexCat { my ( $results, $cat, $outFd ) = @_; my $total = $results->{'numIndex'}{$cat}; my $indexed = $results->{'indexed'}{$cat}; my $iscore = $results->{'index'}{$cat}; my $full = $total == $indexed; # If there are no indexed scores, just say so. if (!defined($indexed) || $indexed == 0) { printf $outFd "No index results available for %s\n\n", $testCats->{$cat}{'name'}; return; } # Display the header, depending on whether we have a full set of index # scores, or a partial set. my $head = $testCats->{$cat}{'name'} . ($full ? " Index Values" : " Partial Index"); printf $outFd "%-40s %12s %12s %8s\n", $head, "BASELINE", "RESULT", "INDEX"; # Display the individual test scores. foreach my $bench (@{$results->{'list'}}) { my $bresult = $results->{$bench}; next if $bresult->{'cat'} ne $cat; if (defined($bresult->{'iscore'}) && defined($bresult->{'index'})) { printf $outFd "%-40s %12.1f %12.1f %8.1f\n", $bresult->{'msg'}, $bresult->{'iscore'}, $bresult->{'score'}, $bresult->{'index'}; } else { printf $outFd "%-40s %12s %12.1f %8s\n", $bresult->{'msg'}, "---", $bresult->{'score'}, "---"; } } # Display the overall score. my $title = $testCats->{$cat}{'name'} . " Index Score"; if (!$full) { $title .= " (Partial Only)"; } printf $outFd "%-40s %12s %12s %8s\n", "", "", "", "========"; printf $outFd "%-66s %8.1f\n", $title, $iscore; printf $outFd "\n"; } # Display index scores, if any, for the given run results. sub logIndex { my ( $results, $outFd ) = @_; my $count = $results->{'indexed'}; foreach my $cat (keys(%$count)) { logIndexCat($results, $cat, $outFd); } } # Dump the given run results into the given report file. sub summarizeRun { my ( $systemInfo, $results, $verbose, $reportFd ) = @_; # Display information about this test run. printf $reportFd "------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"; printf $reportFd "Benchmark Run: %s %s - %s\n", strftime("%a %b %d %Y", localtime($results->{'start'})), strftime("%H:%M:%S", localtime($results->{'start'})), strftime("%H:%M:%S", localtime($results->{'end'})); printf $reportFd "%s in system; running %s of tests\n", number($systemInfo->{'numCpus'}, "CPU"), number($results->{'copies'}, "parallel copy", "parallel copies"); printf $reportFd "\n"; # Display the run scores. logResults($results, $reportFd); # Display the indexed scores, if any. logIndex($results, $reportFd); } ############################################################################ # HTML REPORTS ############################################################################ # Dump the given run results into the given report file. sub runHeaderHtml { my ( $systemInfo, $reportFd ) = @_; # Display information about this test run. my $title = sprintf "Benchmark of %s / %s on %s", $systemInfo->{'name'}, $systemInfo->{'system'}, strftime("%a %b %d %Y", localtime()); print $reportFd < $title EOF # Display information about this test run. printf $reportFd "

%s

\n", $title; printf $reportFd "

BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version %s)

\n\n", $version; } # Display a banner indicating the configuration of the system under test # to the given file desc. sub displaySystemHtml { my ( $info, $fd ) = @_; printf $fd "

Test System Information

\n"; printf $fd "

\n"; # Display basic system info. printf $fd "\n"; printf $fd " \n"; printf $fd " \n", $info->{'name'}, $info->{'system'}; printf $fd "\n"; printf $fd " \n"; printf $fd " \n", $info->{'os'}, $info->{'osRel'}, $info->{'osVer'}; printf $fd "\n"; printf $fd " \n"; if (!$ENV{MINIX}) { printf $fd " \n", $info->{'mach'}, $info->{'platform'}; } printf $fd " \n", $info->{'mach'}; if (!$ENV{MINIX}) { printf $fd "\n"; printf $fd " \n"; printf $fd " \n", $info->{'language'}; } printf $fd "\n"; # Get and display details on the CPUs, if possible. my $cpus = $info->{'cpus'}; if (!defined($cpus)) { printf $fd "\n"; printf $fd " \n"; printf $fd " \n"; printf $fd "\n"; } else { for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#$cpus; ++$i) { printf $fd "\n"; if ($i == 0) { printf $fd " \n", $#$cpus + 1; } printf $fd " \n", $i; printf $fd " \n", $cpus->[$i]{'flags'}; printf $fd "\n"; } } # Display graphics hardware info. # if (!$ENV{MINIX}) { # if ($info->{'graphics'}) { # printf $fd "\n"; # printf $fd " \n"; # printf $fd " \n", $info->{'graphics'}; # printf $fd "\n"; # } # } # Display system runlevel, load and usage info. printf $fd "\n"; printf $fd " \n"; if (!$ENV{MINIX}) { printf $fd " \n", $info->{'load'}, $info->{'runlevel'}; } printf $fd " \n"; printf $fd "
System:%s: %s
OS:%s -- %s -- %s
Machine:%s: %s%s
Language:%s
CPUs:no details available
CPUs:%d:%s (%.1f bogomips)
\n", $cpus->[$i]{'model'}, $cpus->[$i]{'bogo'}; printf $fd " %s
Graphics:%s
Uptime:%s; runlevel %s%s\n", $info->{'load'}; printf $fd "

\n\n"; } # Display the test scores from the given set of test results # for a given category of tests. sub logCatResultsHtml { my ( $results, $cat, $fd ) = @_; my $numIndex = $results->{'numIndex'}{$cat}; my $indexed = $results->{'indexed'}{$cat}; my $iscore = $results->{'index'}{$cat}; my $full = defined($indexed) && $indexed == $numIndex; # If there are no results in this category, just ignore it. if (!defined($results->{'numCat'}{$cat}) || $results->{'numCat'}{$cat} == 0) { return; } # Say the category. If there are no indexed scores, just say so. my $warn = ""; if (!defined($indexed) || $indexed == 0) { $warn = " — no index results available"; } elsif (!$full) { $warn = " — not all index tests were run;" . " only a partial index score is available"; } printf $fd "

%s%s

\n", $testCats->{$cat}{'name'}, $warn; printf $fd "

\n"; printf $fd "\n"; printf $fd " \n"; printf $fd " \n"; printf $fd " \n"; printf $fd " \n"; printf $fd " \n"; printf $fd " \n"; printf $fd " \n"; printf $fd "\n"; # Display the individual test scores. foreach my $bench (@{$results->{'list'}}) { my $bresult = $results->{$bench}; next if $bresult->{'cat'} ne $cat; printf $fd "\n"; printf $fd " \n", $bresult->{'msg'}; printf $fd " \n", $bresult->{'score'}; printf $fd " \n", $bresult->{'scorelabel'}; printf $fd " \n", $bresult->{'time'}; printf $fd " \n", $bresult->{'iterations'}; if (defined($bresult->{'index'})) { printf $fd " \n", $bresult->{'iscore'}; printf $fd " \n", $bresult->{'index'}; } printf $fd "\n"; } # Display the overall score. if (defined($indexed) && $indexed > 0) { my $title = $testCats->{$cat}{'name'} . " Index Score"; if (!$full) { $title .= " (Partial Only)"; } printf $fd "\n"; printf $fd " \n", $title; printf $fd " \n", $iscore; printf $fd "\n"; } printf $fd "
TestScoreUnitTimeIters.BaselineIndex
%s%.1f%s%.1f s%d%.1f%.1f
%s:%.1f

\n\n"; } # Display index scores, if any, for the given run results. sub logResultsHtml { my ( $results, $fd ) = @_; foreach my $cat (keys(%$testCats)) { logCatResultsHtml($results, $cat, $fd); } } # Dump the given run results into the given report file. sub summarizeRunHtml { my ( $systemInfo, $results, $verbose, $reportFd ) = @_; # Display information about this test run. my $time = $results->{'end'} - $results->{'start'}; printf $reportFd "

\n"; printf $reportFd "

Benchmark Run: %s; %s

\n", number($systemInfo->{'numCpus'}, "CPU"), number($results->{'copies'}, "parallel process", "parallel processes"); printf $reportFd "

Time: %s - %s; %dm %02ds

\n", strftime("%H:%M:%S", localtime($results->{'start'})), strftime("%H:%M:%S", localtime($results->{'end'})), int($time / 60), $time % 60; printf $reportFd "\n"; # Display the run scores. logResultsHtml($results, $reportFd); } sub runFooterHtml { my ( $reportFd ) = @_; print $reportFd <

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EOF } ############################################################################ # MAIN ############################################################################ sub main { my @args = @_; my $params = parseArgs(@args); my $verbose = $params->{'verbose'} || 1; if ($params->{'iterations'}) { $longIterCount = $params->{'iterations'}; $shortIterCount = int(($params->{'iterations'} + 1) / 3); $shortIterCount = 1 if ($shortIterCount < 1); } # If no benchmark units have be specified, do "index". my $tests = $params->{'tests'}; if ($#$tests < 0) { $tests = $index; } preChecks(); my $systemInfo = getSystemInfo(); # If the number of copies to run was not set, set it to 1 # and the number of CPUs in the system (if > 1). my $copies = $params->{'copies'}; if (!$copies || scalar(@$copies) == 0) { push(@$copies, 1); if (defined($systemInfo->{'numCpus'}) && $systemInfo->{'numCpus'} > 1) { push(@$copies, $systemInfo->{'numCpus'}); } } # Display the program banner. system("cat \"${BINDIR}/unixbench.logo\""); if ($verbose > 1) { printf "\n", join(", ", @$tests); printf "Tests to run: %s\n", join(", ", @$tests); } # Generate unique file names for the report and log file. my $reportFile = logFile($systemInfo); my $reportHtml = $reportFile . ".html"; my $logFile = $reportFile . ".log"; # Open the log file for writing. open(my $reportFd, ">", $reportFile) || die("Run: can't write to $reportFile\n"); open(my $reportFd2, ">", $reportHtml) || die("Run: can't write to $reportHtml\n"); printf $reportFd " BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version %s)\n\n", $version; runHeaderHtml($systemInfo, $reportFd2); # Dump information about the system under test. displaySystem($systemInfo, $reportFd); displaySystemHtml($systemInfo, $reportFd2); # Run the tests! Do a test run once for each desired number of copies; # for example, on a 2-CPU system, we may do a single-processing run # followed by a dual-processing run. foreach my $c (@$copies) { if ($verbose > 1) { printf "Run with %s\n", number($c, "copy", "copies"); } my $results = runTests($tests, $verbose, $logFile, $c); summarizeRun($systemInfo, $results, $verbose, $reportFd); summarizeRunHtml($systemInfo, $results, $verbose, $reportFd2); } runFooterHtml($reportFd2); # Finish the report. close($reportFd); close($reportFd2); # Display the report, if not in quiet mode. if ($verbose > 0) { printf "\n"; printf "========================================================================\n"; system("cat \"$reportFile\""); } 0; } exit(main(@ARGV));