.\" $NetBSD: cut.1,v 1.14.26.1 2008/12/23 03:47:20 snj Exp $ .\" .\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993 .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. .\" .\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by .\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software .\" without specific prior written permission. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" @(#)cut.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 .\" .Dd December 21, 2008 .Dt CUT 1 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm cut .Nd select portions of each line of a file .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm .Fl b Ar list .Op Fl n .Op Ar .Nm .Fl c Ar list .Op Ar .Nm .Fl f Ar list .Op Fl d Ar delim .Op Fl s .Op Ar .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Nm utility selects portions of each line (as specified by .Ar list ) from each .Ar file and writes them to the standard output. If the .Ar file argument is a single dash .Pq Sq - or no .Ar file arguments were specified, lines are read from the standard input. The items specified by .Ar list can be in terms of column position or in terms of fields delimited by a special character. Column numbering starts from 1. .Pp .Ar List is a comma or whitespace separated set of increasing numbers and/or number ranges. Number ranges consist of a number, a dash .Pq Li \- , and a second number and select the fields or columns from the first number to the second, inclusive. Numbers or number ranges may be preceded by a dash, which selects all fields or columns from 1 to the first number. Numbers or number ranges may be followed by a dash, which selects all fields or columns from the last number to the end of the line. Numbers and number ranges may be repeated, overlapping, and in any order. It is not an error to select fields or columns not present in the input line. .Pp The options are as follows: .Bl -tag -width Fl .It Fl b Ar list The .Ar list specifies byte positions. .It Fl c Ar list The .Ar list specifies character positions. .It Fl d Ar string Use the first character of .Ar string as the field delimiter character. The default is the .Aq TAB character. .It Fl f Ar list The .Ar list specifies fields, separated by the field delimiter character. The selected fields are output, separated by the field delimiter character. .It Fl n Do not split multi-byte characters. .It Fl s Suppresses lines with no field delimiter characters. Unless specified, lines with no delimiters are passed through unmodified. .El .Sh EXIT STATUS .Nm exits 0 on success, 1 if an error occurred. .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr paste 1 .Sh STANDARDS The .Nm utility conforms to .St -p1003.2-92 .