/* $NetBSD: getaddrinfo.c,v 1.105 2013/05/13 17:54:55 christos Exp $ */ /* $KAME: getaddrinfo.c,v 1.29 2000/08/31 17:26:57 itojun Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * Issues to be discussed: * - Return values. There are nonstandard return values defined and used * in the source code. This is because RFC2553 is silent about which error * code must be returned for which situation. * - IPv4 classful (shortened) form. RFC2553 is silent about it. XNET 5.2 * says to use inet_aton() to convert IPv4 numeric to binary (alows * classful form as a result). * current code - disallow classful form for IPv4 (due to use of inet_pton). * - freeaddrinfo(NULL). RFC2553 is silent about it. XNET 5.2 says it is * invalid. * current code - SEGV on freeaddrinfo(NULL) * Note: * - The code filters out AFs that are not supported by the kernel, * when globbing NULL hostname (to loopback, or wildcard). Is it the right * thing to do? What is the relationship with post-RFC2553 AI_ADDRCONFIG * in ai_flags? * - (post-2553) semantics of AI_ADDRCONFIG itself is too vague. * (1) what should we do against numeric hostname (2) what should we do * against NULL hostname (3) what is AI_ADDRCONFIG itself. AF not ready? * non-loopback address configured? global address configured? */ #include #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) __RCSID("$NetBSD: getaddrinfo.c,v 1.105 2013/05/13 17:54:55 christos Exp $"); #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */ #include "namespace.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef YP #include #include #include #endif #include "servent.h" #ifdef __weak_alias __weak_alias(getaddrinfo,_getaddrinfo) __weak_alias(freeaddrinfo,_freeaddrinfo) __weak_alias(gai_strerror,_gai_strerror) #endif #define SUCCESS 0 #define ANY 0 #define YES 1 #define NO 0 static const char in_addrany[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }; static const char in_loopback[] = { 127, 0, 0, 1 }; #ifdef INET6 static const char in6_addrany[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; static const char in6_loopback[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 }; #endif static const struct afd { int a_af; int a_addrlen; int a_socklen; int a_off; const char *a_addrany; const char *a_loopback; int a_scoped; } afdl [] = { #ifdef INET6 {PF_INET6, sizeof(struct in6_addr), sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6), offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr), in6_addrany, in6_loopback, 1}, #endif {PF_INET, sizeof(struct in_addr), sizeof(struct sockaddr_in), offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_addr), in_addrany, in_loopback, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0}, }; struct explore { int e_af; int e_socktype; int e_protocol; const char *e_protostr; int e_wild; #define WILD_AF(ex) ((ex)->e_wild & 0x01) #define WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex) ((ex)->e_wild & 0x02) #define WILD_PROTOCOL(ex) ((ex)->e_wild & 0x04) }; static const struct explore explore[] = { #if 0 { PF_LOCAL, 0, ANY, ANY, NULL, 0x01 }, #endif #ifdef INET6 { PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, "udp", 0x07 }, { PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "tcp", 0x07 }, { PF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, ANY, NULL, 0x05 }, #endif { PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, "udp", 0x07 }, { PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "tcp", 0x07 }, { PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, ANY, NULL, 0x05 }, { PF_UNSPEC, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, "udp", 0x07 }, { PF_UNSPEC, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "tcp", 0x07 }, { PF_UNSPEC, SOCK_RAW, ANY, NULL, 0x05 }, { -1, 0, 0, NULL, 0 }, }; #ifdef INET6 #define PTON_MAX 16 #else #define PTON_MAX 4 #endif static const ns_src default_dns_files[] = { { NSSRC_FILES, NS_SUCCESS }, { NSSRC_DNS, NS_SUCCESS }, { 0, 0 } }; #define MAXPACKET (64*1024) typedef union { HEADER hdr; u_char buf[MAXPACKET]; } querybuf; struct res_target { struct res_target *next; const char *name; /* domain name */ int qclass, qtype; /* class and type of query */ u_char *answer; /* buffer to put answer */ int anslen; /* size of answer buffer */ int n; /* result length */ }; struct srvinfo { struct srvinfo *next; char name[MAXDNAME]; int port, pri, weight; }; static int gai_srvok(const char *); static int str2number(const char *); static int explore_fqdn(const struct addrinfo *, const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo **, struct servent_data *); static int explore_null(const struct addrinfo *, const char *, struct addrinfo **, struct servent_data *); static int explore_numeric(const struct addrinfo *, const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo **, const char *, struct servent_data *); static int explore_numeric_scope(const struct addrinfo *, const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo **, struct servent_data *); static int get_canonname(const struct addrinfo *, struct addrinfo *, const char *); static struct addrinfo *get_ai(const struct addrinfo *, const struct afd *, const char *); static int get_portmatch(const struct addrinfo *, const char *, struct servent_data *); static int get_port(const struct addrinfo *, const char *, int, struct servent_data *); static const struct afd *find_afd(int); static int addrconfig(uint64_t *); #ifdef INET6 static int ip6_str2scopeid(char *, struct sockaddr_in6 *, u_int32_t *); #endif static struct addrinfo *getanswer(const querybuf *, int, const char *, int, const struct addrinfo *); static void aisort(struct addrinfo *s, res_state res); static struct addrinfo * _dns_query(struct res_target *, const struct addrinfo *, res_state, int); static struct addrinfo * _dns_srv_lookup(const char *, const char *, const struct addrinfo *); static struct addrinfo * _dns_host_lookup(const char *, const struct addrinfo *); static int _dns_getaddrinfo(void *, void *, va_list); static void _sethtent(FILE **); static void _endhtent(FILE **); static struct addrinfo *_gethtent(FILE **, const char *, const struct addrinfo *); static int _files_getaddrinfo(void *, void *, va_list); #ifdef YP static struct addrinfo *_yphostent(char *, const struct addrinfo *); static int _yp_getaddrinfo(void *, void *, va_list); #endif static int res_queryN(const char *, struct res_target *, res_state); static int res_searchN(const char *, struct res_target *, res_state); static int res_querydomainN(const char *, const char *, struct res_target *, res_state); static const char * const ai_errlist[] = { "Success", "Address family for hostname not supported", /* EAI_ADDRFAMILY */ "Temporary failure in name resolution", /* EAI_AGAIN */ "Invalid value for ai_flags", /* EAI_BADFLAGS */ "Non-recoverable failure in name resolution", /* EAI_FAIL */ "ai_family not supported", /* EAI_FAMILY */ "Memory allocation failure", /* EAI_MEMORY */ "No address associated with hostname", /* EAI_NODATA */ "hostname nor servname provided, or not known", /* EAI_NONAME */ "servname not supported for ai_socktype", /* EAI_SERVICE */ "ai_socktype not supported", /* EAI_SOCKTYPE */ "System error returned in errno", /* EAI_SYSTEM */ "Invalid value for hints", /* EAI_BADHINTS */ "Resolved protocol is unknown", /* EAI_PROTOCOL */ "Argument buffer overflow", /* EAI_OVERFLOW */ "Unknown error", /* EAI_MAX */ }; /* XXX macros that make external reference is BAD. */ #define GET_AI(ai, afd, addr) \ do { \ /* external reference: pai, error, and label free */ \ (ai) = get_ai(pai, (afd), (addr)); \ if ((ai) == NULL) { \ error = EAI_MEMORY; \ goto free; \ } \ } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0) #define GET_PORT(ai, serv, svd) \ do { \ /* external reference: error and label free */ \ error = get_port((ai), (serv), 0, (svd)); \ if (error != 0) \ goto free; \ } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0) #define GET_CANONNAME(ai, str) \ do { \ /* external reference: pai, error and label free */ \ error = get_canonname(pai, (ai), (str)); \ if (error != 0) \ goto free; \ } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0) #define ERR(err) \ do { \ /* external reference: error, and label bad */ \ error = (err); \ goto bad; \ /*NOTREACHED*/ \ } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0) #define MATCH_FAMILY(x, y, w) \ ((x) == (y) || (/*CONSTCOND*/(w) && ((x) == PF_UNSPEC || \ (y) == PF_UNSPEC))) #define MATCH(x, y, w) \ ((x) == (y) || (/*CONSTCOND*/(w) && ((x) == ANY || (y) == ANY))) const char * gai_strerror(int ecode) { if (ecode < 0 || ecode > EAI_MAX) ecode = EAI_MAX; return ai_errlist[ecode]; } void freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *ai) { struct addrinfo *next; _DIAGASSERT(ai != NULL); do { next = ai->ai_next; if (ai->ai_canonname) free(ai->ai_canonname); /* no need to free(ai->ai_addr) */ free(ai); ai = next; } while (ai); } /* * We don't want localization to affect us */ #define PERIOD '.' #define hyphenchar(c) ((c) == '-') #define periodchar(c) ((c) == PERIOD) #define underschar(c) ((c) == '_') #define alphachar(c) (((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z') || ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z')) #define digitchar(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9') #define firstchar(c) (alphachar(c) || digitchar(c) || underschar(c)) #define lastchar(c) (alphachar(c) || digitchar(c)) #define middlechar(c) (lastchar(c) || hyphenchar(c)) static int gai_srvok(const char *dn) { int nch, pch, ch; for (pch = PERIOD, nch = ch = *dn++; ch != '\0'; pch = ch, ch = nch) { if (periodchar(ch)) continue; if (periodchar(pch)) { if (!firstchar(ch)) return 0; } else if (periodchar(nch) || nch == '\0') { if (!lastchar(ch)) return 0; } else if (!middlechar(ch)) return 0; } return 1; } static in_port_t * getport(struct addrinfo *ai) { static in_port_t p; switch (ai->ai_family) { case AF_INET: return &((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)ai->ai_addr)->sin_port; #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: return &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)ai->ai_addr)->sin6_port; #endif default: p = 0; /* XXX: abort()? */ return &p; } } static int str2number(const char *p) { char *ep; unsigned long v; _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL); if (*p == '\0') return -1; ep = NULL; errno = 0; v = strtoul(p, &ep, 10); if (errno == 0 && ep && *ep == '\0' && v <= INT_MAX) return (int)v; else return -1; } int getaddrinfo(const char *hostname, const char *servname, const struct addrinfo *hints, struct addrinfo **res) { struct addrinfo sentinel; struct addrinfo *cur; int error = 0; struct addrinfo ai; struct addrinfo ai0; struct addrinfo *pai; const struct explore *ex; struct servent_data svd; uint64_t mask = (uint64_t)~0ULL; /* hostname is allowed to be NULL */ /* servname is allowed to be NULL */ /* hints is allowed to be NULL */ _DIAGASSERT(res != NULL); (void)memset(&svd, 0, sizeof(svd)); memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel)); cur = &sentinel; memset(&ai, 0, sizeof(ai)); pai = &ai; pai->ai_flags = 0; pai->ai_family = PF_UNSPEC; pai->ai_socktype = ANY; pai->ai_protocol = ANY; pai->ai_addrlen = 0; pai->ai_canonname = NULL; pai->ai_addr = NULL; pai->ai_next = NULL; if (hostname == NULL && servname == NULL) return EAI_NONAME; if (hints) { /* error check for hints */ if (hints->ai_addrlen || hints->ai_canonname || hints->ai_addr || hints->ai_next) ERR(EAI_BADHINTS); /* xxx */ if (hints->ai_flags & ~AI_MASK) ERR(EAI_BADFLAGS); switch (hints->ai_family) { case PF_UNSPEC: case PF_INET: #ifdef INET6 case PF_INET6: #endif break; default: ERR(EAI_FAMILY); } memcpy(pai, hints, sizeof(*pai)); /* * if both socktype/protocol are specified, check if they * are meaningful combination. */ if (pai->ai_socktype != ANY && pai->ai_protocol != ANY) { for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) { if (pai->ai_family != ex->e_af) continue; if (ex->e_socktype == ANY) continue; if (ex->e_protocol == ANY) continue; if (pai->ai_socktype == ex->e_socktype && pai->ai_protocol != ex->e_protocol) { ERR(EAI_BADHINTS); } } } } if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_ADDRCONFIG) != 0 && addrconfig(&mask) == -1) ERR(EAI_FAIL); /* * check for special cases. (1) numeric servname is disallowed if * socktype/protocol are left unspecified. (2) servname is disallowed * for raw and other inet{,6} sockets. */ if (MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, PF_INET, 1) #ifdef PF_INET6 || MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, PF_INET6, 1) #endif ) { ai0 = *pai; /* backup *pai */ if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC) { #ifdef PF_INET6 pai->ai_family = PF_INET6; #else pai->ai_family = PF_INET; #endif } error = get_portmatch(pai, servname, &svd); if (error) goto bad; *pai = ai0; } ai0 = *pai; /* NULL hostname, or numeric hostname */ for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) { *pai = ai0; /* ADDRCONFIG check */ if ((((uint64_t)1 << ex->e_af) & mask) == 0) continue; /* PF_UNSPEC entries are prepared for DNS queries only */ if (ex->e_af == PF_UNSPEC) continue; if (!MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, ex->e_af, WILD_AF(ex))) continue; if (!MATCH(pai->ai_socktype, ex->e_socktype, WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex))) continue; if (!MATCH(pai->ai_protocol, ex->e_protocol, WILD_PROTOCOL(ex))) continue; if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC) pai->ai_family = ex->e_af; if (pai->ai_socktype == ANY && ex->e_socktype != ANY) pai->ai_socktype = ex->e_socktype; if (pai->ai_protocol == ANY && ex->e_protocol != ANY) pai->ai_protocol = ex->e_protocol; if (hostname == NULL) error = explore_null(pai, servname, &cur->ai_next, &svd); else error = explore_numeric_scope(pai, hostname, servname, &cur->ai_next, &svd); if (error) goto free; while (cur->ai_next) cur = cur->ai_next; } /* * XXX * If numeric representation of AF1 can be interpreted as FQDN * representation of AF2, we need to think again about the code below. */ if (sentinel.ai_next) goto good; if (hostname == NULL) ERR(EAI_NODATA); if (pai->ai_flags & AI_NUMERICHOST) ERR(EAI_NONAME); /* * hostname as alphabetical name. * we would like to prefer AF_INET6 than AF_INET, so we'll make a * outer loop by AFs. */ for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) { *pai = ai0; /* ADDRCONFIG check */ /* PF_UNSPEC entries are prepared for DNS queries only */ if (ex->e_af != PF_UNSPEC && (((uint64_t)1 << ex->e_af) & mask) == 0) continue; /* require exact match for family field */ if (pai->ai_family != ex->e_af) continue; if (!MATCH(pai->ai_socktype, ex->e_socktype, WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex))) { continue; } if (!MATCH(pai->ai_protocol, ex->e_protocol, WILD_PROTOCOL(ex))) { continue; } if (pai->ai_socktype == ANY && ex->e_socktype != ANY) pai->ai_socktype = ex->e_socktype; if (pai->ai_protocol == ANY && ex->e_protocol != ANY) pai->ai_protocol = ex->e_protocol; error = explore_fqdn(pai, hostname, servname, &cur->ai_next, &svd); while (cur && cur->ai_next) cur = cur->ai_next; } /* XXX */ if (sentinel.ai_next) error = 0; if (error) goto free; if (sentinel.ai_next) { good: endservent_r(&svd); *res = sentinel.ai_next; return SUCCESS; } else error = EAI_FAIL; free: bad: endservent_r(&svd); if (sentinel.ai_next) freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next); *res = NULL; return error; } /* * FQDN hostname, DNS lookup */ static int explore_fqdn(const struct addrinfo *pai, const char *hostname, const char *servname, struct addrinfo **res, struct servent_data *svd) { struct addrinfo *result; struct addrinfo *cur; int error = 0; static const ns_dtab dtab[] = { NS_FILES_CB(_files_getaddrinfo, NULL) { NSSRC_DNS, _dns_getaddrinfo, NULL }, /* force -DHESIOD */ NS_NIS_CB(_yp_getaddrinfo, NULL) NS_NULL_CB }; _DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL); /* hostname may be NULL */ /* servname may be NULL */ _DIAGASSERT(res != NULL); result = NULL; /* * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it. */ if (get_portmatch(pai, servname, svd) != 0) return 0; switch (nsdispatch(&result, dtab, NSDB_HOSTS, "getaddrinfo", default_dns_files, hostname, pai, servname)) { case NS_TRYAGAIN: error = EAI_AGAIN; goto free; case NS_UNAVAIL: error = EAI_FAIL; goto free; case NS_NOTFOUND: error = EAI_NODATA; goto free; case NS_SUCCESS: error = 0; for (cur = result; cur; cur = cur->ai_next) { /* Check for already filled port. */ if (*getport(cur)) continue; GET_PORT(cur, servname, svd); /* canonname should be filled already */ } break; } *res = result; return 0; free: if (result) freeaddrinfo(result); return error; } /* * hostname == NULL. * passive socket -> anyaddr (0.0.0.0 or ::) * non-passive socket -> localhost (127.0.0.1 or ::1) */ static int explore_null(const struct addrinfo *pai, const char *servname, struct addrinfo **res, struct servent_data *svd) { int s; const struct afd *afd; struct addrinfo *cur; struct addrinfo sentinel; int error; _DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL); /* servname may be NULL */ _DIAGASSERT(res != NULL); *res = NULL; sentinel.ai_next = NULL; cur = &sentinel; /* * filter out AFs that are not supported by the kernel * XXX errno? */ s = socket(pai->ai_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); if (s < 0) { if (errno != EMFILE) return 0; } else close(s); /* * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it. */ if (get_portmatch(pai, servname, svd) != 0) return 0; afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family); if (afd == NULL) return 0; if (pai->ai_flags & AI_PASSIVE) { GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, afd->a_addrany); /* xxx meaningless? * GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, "anyaddr"); */ GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname, svd); } else { GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, afd->a_loopback); /* xxx meaningless? * GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, "localhost"); */ GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname, svd); } cur = cur->ai_next; *res = sentinel.ai_next; return 0; free: if (sentinel.ai_next) freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next); return error; } /* * numeric hostname */ static int explore_numeric(const struct addrinfo *pai, const char *hostname, const char *servname, struct addrinfo **res, const char *canonname, struct servent_data *svd) { const struct afd *afd; struct addrinfo *cur; struct addrinfo sentinel; int error; char pton[PTON_MAX]; _DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL); /* hostname may be NULL */ /* servname may be NULL */ _DIAGASSERT(res != NULL); *res = NULL; sentinel.ai_next = NULL; cur = &sentinel; /* * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it. */ if (get_portmatch(pai, servname, svd) != 0) return 0; afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family); if (afd == NULL) return 0; switch (afd->a_af) { #if 0 /*X/Open spec*/ case AF_INET: if (inet_aton(hostname, (struct in_addr *)pton) == 1) { if (pai->ai_family == afd->a_af || pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC /*?*/) { GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, pton); GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname, svd); if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME)) { /* * Set the numeric address itself as * the canonical name, based on a * clarification in rfc2553bis-03. */ GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, canonname); } while (cur && cur->ai_next) cur = cur->ai_next; } else ERR(EAI_FAMILY); /*xxx*/ } break; #endif default: if (inet_pton(afd->a_af, hostname, pton) == 1) { if (pai->ai_family == afd->a_af || pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC /*?*/) { GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, pton); GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname, svd); if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME)) { /* * Set the numeric address itself as * the canonical name, based on a * clarification in rfc2553bis-03. */ GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, canonname); } while (cur->ai_next) cur = cur->ai_next; } else ERR(EAI_FAMILY); /*xxx*/ } break; } *res = sentinel.ai_next; return 0; free: bad: if (sentinel.ai_next) freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next); return error; } /* * numeric hostname with scope */ static int explore_numeric_scope(const struct addrinfo *pai, const char *hostname, const char *servname, struct addrinfo **res, struct servent_data *svd) { #if !defined(SCOPE_DELIMITER) || !defined(INET6) return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res, hostname, svd); #else const struct afd *afd; struct addrinfo *cur; int error; char *cp, *hostname2 = NULL, *scope, *addr; struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6; _DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL); /* hostname may be NULL */ /* servname may be NULL */ _DIAGASSERT(res != NULL); /* * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it. */ if (get_portmatch(pai, servname, svd) != 0) return 0; afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family); if (afd == NULL) return 0; if (!afd->a_scoped) return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res, hostname, svd); cp = strchr(hostname, SCOPE_DELIMITER); if (cp == NULL) return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res, hostname, svd); /* * Handle special case of */ hostname2 = strdup(hostname); if (hostname2 == NULL) return EAI_MEMORY; /* terminate at the delimiter */ hostname2[cp - hostname] = '\0'; addr = hostname2; scope = cp + 1; error = explore_numeric(pai, addr, servname, res, hostname, svd); if (error == 0) { u_int32_t scopeid; for (cur = *res; cur; cur = cur->ai_next) { if (cur->ai_family != AF_INET6) continue; sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)cur->ai_addr; if (ip6_str2scopeid(scope, sin6, &scopeid) == -1) { free(hostname2); return(EAI_NODATA); /* XXX: is return OK? */ } sin6->sin6_scope_id = scopeid; } } free(hostname2); return error; #endif } static int get_canonname(const struct addrinfo *pai, struct addrinfo *ai, const char *str) { _DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL); _DIAGASSERT(ai != NULL); _DIAGASSERT(str != NULL); if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME) != 0) { ai->ai_canonname = strdup(str); if (ai->ai_canonname == NULL) return EAI_MEMORY; } return 0; } struct addrinfo * allocaddrinfo(socklen_t addrlen) { struct addrinfo *ai; ai = calloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo) + addrlen, 1); if (ai) { ai->ai_addr = (void *)(ai+1); #if !defined(__minix) ai->ai_addrlen = ai->ai_addr->sa_len = addrlen; #else ai->ai_addrlen = addrlen; #endif /* !defined(__minix) */ } return ai; } static struct addrinfo * get_ai(const struct addrinfo *pai, const struct afd *afd, const char *addr) { char *p; struct addrinfo *ai; struct sockaddr *save; _DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL); _DIAGASSERT(afd != NULL); _DIAGASSERT(addr != NULL); ai = allocaddrinfo((socklen_t)afd->a_socklen); if (ai == NULL) return NULL; save = ai->ai_addr; memcpy(ai, pai, sizeof(struct addrinfo)); /* since we just overwrote all of ai, we have to restore ai_addr and ai_addrlen */ ai->ai_addr = save; ai->ai_addrlen = (socklen_t)afd->a_socklen; ai->ai_addr->sa_family = ai->ai_family = afd->a_af; p = (char *)(void *)(ai->ai_addr); memcpy(p + afd->a_off, addr, (size_t)afd->a_addrlen); return ai; } static int get_portmatch(const struct addrinfo *ai, const char *servname, struct servent_data *svd) { _DIAGASSERT(ai != NULL); /* servname may be NULL */ return get_port(ai, servname, 1, svd); } static int get_port(const struct addrinfo *ai, const char *servname, int matchonly, struct servent_data *svd) { const char *proto; struct servent *sp; int port; int allownumeric; _DIAGASSERT(ai != NULL); /* servname may be NULL */ if (servname == NULL) return 0; switch (ai->ai_family) { case AF_INET: #ifdef AF_INET6 case AF_INET6: #endif break; default: return 0; } switch (ai->ai_socktype) { case SOCK_RAW: return EAI_SERVICE; case SOCK_DGRAM: case SOCK_STREAM: allownumeric = 1; break; case ANY: /* * This was 0. It is now 1 so that queries specifying * a NULL hint, or hint without socktype (but, hopefully, * with protocol) and numeric address actually work. */ allownumeric = 1; break; default: return EAI_SOCKTYPE; } port = str2number(servname); if (port >= 0) { if (!allownumeric) return EAI_SERVICE; if (port < 0 || port > 65535) return EAI_SERVICE; port = htons(port); } else { struct servent sv; if (ai->ai_flags & AI_NUMERICSERV) return EAI_NONAME; switch (ai->ai_socktype) { case SOCK_DGRAM: proto = "udp"; break; case SOCK_STREAM: proto = "tcp"; break; default: proto = NULL; break; } sp = getservbyname_r(servname, proto, &sv, svd); if (sp == NULL) return EAI_SERVICE; port = sp->s_port; } if (!matchonly) *getport(__UNCONST(ai)) = port; return 0; } static const struct afd * find_afd(int af) { const struct afd *afd; if (af == PF_UNSPEC) return NULL; for (afd = afdl; afd->a_af; afd++) { if (afd->a_af == af) return afd; } return NULL; } /* * AI_ADDRCONFIG check: Build a mask containing a bit set for each address * family configured in the system. * */ static int addrconfig(uint64_t *mask) { struct ifaddrs *ifaddrs, *ifa; if (getifaddrs(&ifaddrs) == -1) return -1; *mask = 0; for (ifa = ifaddrs; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) if (ifa->ifa_addr && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP)) { _DIAGASSERT(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family < 64); *mask |= (uint64_t)1 << ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family; } freeifaddrs(ifaddrs); return 0; } #ifdef INET6 /* convert a string to a scope identifier. XXX: IPv6 specific */ static int ip6_str2scopeid(char *scope, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, u_int32_t *scopeid) { u_long lscopeid; struct in6_addr *a6; char *ep; _DIAGASSERT(scope != NULL); _DIAGASSERT(sin6 != NULL); _DIAGASSERT(scopeid != NULL); a6 = &sin6->sin6_addr; /* empty scopeid portion is invalid */ if (*scope == '\0') return -1; if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(a6)) { /* * We currently assume a one-to-one mapping between links * and interfaces, so we simply use interface indices for * like-local scopes. */ *scopeid = if_nametoindex(scope); if (*scopeid == 0) goto trynumeric; return 0; } /* still unclear about literal, allow numeric only - placeholder */ if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(a6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_SITELOCAL(a6)) goto trynumeric; if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_ORGLOCAL(a6)) goto trynumeric; else goto trynumeric; /* global */ /* try to convert to a numeric id as a last resort */ trynumeric: errno = 0; lscopeid = strtoul(scope, &ep, 10); *scopeid = (u_int32_t)(lscopeid & 0xffffffffUL); if (errno == 0 && ep && *ep == '\0' && *scopeid == lscopeid) return 0; else return -1; } #endif /* code duplicate with gethnamaddr.c */ static const char AskedForGot[] = "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s\", got \"%s\""; static struct addrinfo * getanswer(const querybuf *answer, int anslen, const char *qname, int qtype, const struct addrinfo *pai) { struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur; struct addrinfo ai, *aip; const struct afd *afd; char *canonname; const HEADER *hp; const u_char *cp; int n; const u_char *eom; char *bp, *ep; int type, class, ancount, qdcount; int haveanswer, had_error; char tbuf[MAXDNAME]; int (*name_ok) (const char *); char hostbuf[8*1024]; int port, pri, weight; struct srvinfo *srvlist, *srv, *csrv; _DIAGASSERT(answer != NULL); _DIAGASSERT(qname != NULL); _DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL); memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel)); cur = &sentinel; canonname = NULL; eom = answer->buf + anslen; switch (qtype) { case T_A: case T_AAAA: case T_ANY: /*use T_ANY only for T_A/T_AAAA lookup*/ name_ok = res_hnok; break; case T_SRV: name_ok = gai_srvok; break; default: return NULL; /* XXX should be abort(); */ } /* * find first satisfactory answer */ hp = &answer->hdr; ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount); qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount); bp = hostbuf; ep = hostbuf + sizeof hostbuf; cp = answer->buf + HFIXEDSZ; if (qdcount != 1) { h_errno = NO_RECOVERY; return (NULL); } n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, (int)(ep - bp)); if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) { h_errno = NO_RECOVERY; return (NULL); } cp += n + QFIXEDSZ; if (qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA || qtype == T_ANY) { /* res_send() has already verified that the query name is the * same as the one we sent; this just gets the expanded name * (i.e., with the succeeding search-domain tacked on). */ n = (int)strlen(bp) + 1; /* for the \0 */ if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) { h_errno = NO_RECOVERY; return (NULL); } canonname = bp; bp += n; /* The qname can be abbreviated, but h_name is now absolute. */ qname = canonname; } haveanswer = 0; had_error = 0; srvlist = NULL; while (ancount-- > 0 && cp < eom && !had_error) { n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, (int)(ep - bp)); if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) { had_error++; continue; } cp += n; /* name */ type = _getshort(cp); cp += INT16SZ; /* type */ class = _getshort(cp); cp += INT16SZ + INT32SZ; /* class, TTL */ n = _getshort(cp); cp += INT16SZ; /* len */ if (class != C_IN) { /* XXX - debug? syslog? */ cp += n; continue; /* XXX - had_error++ ? */ } if ((qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA || qtype == T_ANY) && type == T_CNAME) { n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, (int)sizeof tbuf); if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(tbuf)) { had_error++; continue; } cp += n; /* Get canonical name. */ n = (int)strlen(tbuf) + 1; /* for the \0 */ if (n > ep - bp || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) { had_error++; continue; } strlcpy(bp, tbuf, (size_t)(ep - bp)); canonname = bp; bp += n; continue; } if (qtype == T_ANY) { if (!(type == T_A || type == T_AAAA)) { cp += n; continue; } } else if (type != qtype) { if (type != T_KEY && type != T_SIG) { struct syslog_data sd = SYSLOG_DATA_INIT; syslog_r(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH, &sd, "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s %s %s\", got type \"%s\"", qname, p_class(C_IN), p_type(qtype), p_type(type)); } cp += n; continue; /* XXX - had_error++ ? */ } switch (type) { case T_A: case T_AAAA: if (strcasecmp(canonname, bp) != 0) { struct syslog_data sd = SYSLOG_DATA_INIT; syslog_r(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH, &sd, AskedForGot, canonname, bp); cp += n; continue; /* XXX - had_error++ ? */ } if (type == T_A && n != INADDRSZ) { cp += n; continue; } if (type == T_AAAA && n != IN6ADDRSZ) { cp += n; continue; } if (type == T_AAAA) { struct in6_addr in6; memcpy(&in6, cp, IN6ADDRSZ); if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6)) { cp += n; continue; } } if (!haveanswer) { int nn; canonname = bp; nn = (int)strlen(bp) + 1; /* for the \0 */ bp += nn; } /* don't overwrite pai */ ai = *pai; ai.ai_family = (type == T_A) ? AF_INET : AF_INET6; afd = find_afd(ai.ai_family); if (afd == NULL) { cp += n; continue; } cur->ai_next = get_ai(&ai, afd, (const char *)cp); if (cur->ai_next == NULL) had_error++; while (cur && cur->ai_next) cur = cur->ai_next; cp += n; break; case T_SRV: /* Add to SRV list. Insertion sort on priority. */ pri = _getshort(cp); cp += INT16SZ; weight = _getshort(cp); cp += INT16SZ; port = _getshort(cp); cp += INT16SZ; n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, (int)sizeof(tbuf)); if ((n < 0) || !res_hnok(tbuf)) { had_error++; continue; } cp += n; if (strlen(tbuf) + 1 >= MAXDNAME) { had_error++; continue; } srv = malloc(sizeof(*srv)); if (!srv) { had_error++; continue; } strlcpy(srv->name, tbuf, sizeof(srv->name)); srv->pri = pri; srv->weight = weight; srv->port = port; /* Weight 0 is sorted before other weights. */ if (!srvlist || srv->pri < srvlist->pri || (srv->pri == srvlist->pri && (!srv->weight || srvlist->weight))) { srv->next = srvlist; srvlist = srv; } else { for (csrv = srvlist; csrv->next && csrv->next->pri <= srv->pri; csrv = csrv->next) { if (csrv->next->pri == srv->pri && (!srv->weight || csrv->next->weight)) break; } srv->next = csrv->next; csrv->next = srv; } continue; /* Don't add to haveanswer yet. */ default: abort(); } if (!had_error) haveanswer++; } if (srvlist) { res_state res; /* * Check for explicit rejection. */ if (!srvlist->next && !srvlist->name[0]) { free(srvlist); h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND; return NULL; } res = __res_get_state(); if (res == NULL) { while (srvlist != NULL) { srv = srvlist; srvlist = srvlist->next; free(srv); } h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL; return NULL; } while (srvlist) { struct res_target q, q2; srv = srvlist; srvlist = srvlist->next; /* * Since res_* doesn't give the additional * section, we always look up. */ memset(&q, 0, sizeof(q)); memset(&q2, 0, sizeof(q2)); q.name = srv->name; q.qclass = C_IN; q.qtype = T_AAAA; q.next = &q2; q2.name = srv->name; q2.qclass = C_IN; q2.qtype = T_A; aip = _dns_query(&q, pai, res, 0); if (aip != NULL) { cur->ai_next = aip; while (cur && cur->ai_next) { cur = cur->ai_next; *getport(cur) = htons(srv->port); haveanswer++; } } free(srv); } __res_put_state(res); } if (haveanswer) { if (!sentinel.ai_next->ai_canonname) (void)get_canonname(pai, sentinel.ai_next, canonname ? canonname : qname); h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS; return sentinel.ai_next; } h_errno = NO_RECOVERY; return NULL; } #define SORTEDADDR(p) (((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)(p->ai_next->ai_addr))->sin_addr.s_addr) #define SORTMATCH(p, s) ((SORTEDADDR(p) & (s).mask) == (s).addr.s_addr) static void aisort(struct addrinfo *s, res_state res) { struct addrinfo head, *t, *p; int i; head.ai_next = NULL; t = &head; for (i = 0; i < res->nsort; i++) { p = s; while (p->ai_next) { if ((p->ai_next->ai_family != AF_INET) || SORTMATCH(p, res->sort_list[i])) { t->ai_next = p->ai_next; t = t->ai_next; p->ai_next = p->ai_next->ai_next; } else { p = p->ai_next; } } } /* add rest of list and reset s to the new list*/ t->ai_next = s->ai_next; s->ai_next = head.ai_next; } static struct addrinfo * _dns_query(struct res_target *q, const struct addrinfo *pai, res_state res, int dosearch) { struct res_target *q2 = q->next; querybuf *buf, *buf2; struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur, *ai; #ifdef DNS_DEBUG struct res_target *iter; for (iter = q; iter; iter = iter->next) printf("Query type %d for %s\n", iter->qtype, iter->name); #endif buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf)); if (buf == NULL) { h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL; return NULL; } buf2 = malloc(sizeof(*buf2)); if (buf2 == NULL) { free(buf); h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL; return NULL; } memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel)); cur = &sentinel; q->answer = buf->buf; q->anslen = sizeof(buf->buf); if (q2) { q2->answer = buf2->buf; q2->anslen = sizeof(buf2->buf); } if (dosearch) { if (res_searchN(q->name, q, res) < 0) goto out; } else { if (res_queryN(q->name, q, res) < 0) goto out; } ai = getanswer(buf, q->n, q->name, q->qtype, pai); if (ai) { cur->ai_next = ai; while (cur && cur->ai_next) cur = cur->ai_next; } if (q2) { ai = getanswer(buf2, q2->n, q2->name, q2->qtype, pai); if (ai) cur->ai_next = ai; } free(buf); free(buf2); return sentinel.ai_next; out: free(buf); free(buf2); return NULL; } /*ARGSUSED*/ static struct addrinfo * _dns_srv_lookup(const char *name, const char *servname, const struct addrinfo *pai) { static const char * const srvprotos[] = { "tcp", "udp" }; static const int srvnottype[] = { SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_STREAM }; static const int nsrvprotos = 2; struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur, *ai; struct servent *serv, sv; struct servent_data svd; struct res_target q; res_state res; char *tname; int i; res = __res_get_state(); if (res == NULL) return NULL; memset(&svd, 0, sizeof(svd)); memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel)); cur = &sentinel; /* * Iterate over supported SRV protocols. * (currently UDP and TCP only) */ for (i = 0; i < nsrvprotos; i++) { /* * Check that the caller didn't specify a hint * which precludes this protocol. */ if (pai->ai_socktype == srvnottype[i]) continue; /* * If the caller specified a port, * then lookup the database for the * official service name. */ serv = getservbyname_r(servname, srvprotos[i], &sv, &svd); if (serv == NULL) continue; /* * Construct service DNS name. */ if (asprintf(&tname, "_%s._%s.%s", serv->s_name, serv->s_proto, name) < 0) continue; memset(&q, 0, sizeof(q)); q.name = tname; q.qclass = C_IN; q.qtype = T_SRV; /* * Do SRV query. */ ai = _dns_query(&q, pai, res, 1); if (ai) { cur->ai_next = ai; while (cur && cur->ai_next) cur = cur->ai_next; } free(tname); } if (res->nsort) aisort(&sentinel, res); __res_put_state(res); return sentinel.ai_next; } /*ARGSUSED*/ static struct addrinfo * _dns_host_lookup(const char *name, const struct addrinfo *pai) { struct res_target q, q2; struct addrinfo sentinel, *ai; res_state res; res = __res_get_state(); if (res == NULL) return NULL; memset(&q, 0, sizeof(q2)); memset(&q2, 0, sizeof(q2)); switch (pai->ai_family) { case AF_UNSPEC: /* prefer IPv6 */ q.name = name; q.qclass = C_IN; q.qtype = T_AAAA; q.next = &q2; q2.name = name; q2.qclass = C_IN; q2.qtype = T_A; break; case AF_INET: q.name = name; q.qclass = C_IN; q.qtype = T_A; break; case AF_INET6: q.name = name; q.qclass = C_IN; q.qtype = T_AAAA; break; default: __res_put_state(res); h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL; return NULL; } ai = _dns_query(&q, pai, res, 1); memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel)); sentinel.ai_next = ai; if (ai != NULL && res->nsort) aisort(&sentinel, res); __res_put_state(res); return sentinel.ai_next; } /*ARGSUSED*/ static int _dns_getaddrinfo(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap) { struct addrinfo *ai = NULL; const char *name, *servname; const struct addrinfo *pai; name = va_arg(ap, char *); pai = va_arg(ap, const struct addrinfo *); servname = va_arg(ap, char *); /* * Try doing SRV lookup on service first. */ if (servname #ifdef AI_SRV && (pai->ai_flags & AI_SRV) #endif && !(pai->ai_flags & AI_NUMERICSERV) && str2number(servname) == -1) { #ifdef DNS_DEBUG printf("%s: try SRV lookup\n", __func__); #endif ai = _dns_srv_lookup(name, servname, pai); } /* * Do lookup on name. */ if (ai == NULL) { #ifdef DNS_DEBUG printf("%s: try HOST lookup\n", __func__); #endif ai = _dns_host_lookup(name, pai); if (ai == NULL) { switch (h_errno) { case HOST_NOT_FOUND: return NS_NOTFOUND; case TRY_AGAIN: return NS_TRYAGAIN; default: return NS_UNAVAIL; } } } *((struct addrinfo **)rv) = ai; return NS_SUCCESS; } static void _sethtent(FILE **hostf) { if (!*hostf) *hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "re"); else rewind(*hostf); } static void _endhtent(FILE **hostf) { if (*hostf) { (void) fclose(*hostf); *hostf = NULL; } } static struct addrinfo * _gethtent(FILE **hostf, const char *name, const struct addrinfo *pai) { char *p; char *cp, *tname, *cname; struct addrinfo hints, *res0, *res; int error; const char *addr; char hostbuf[8*1024]; _DIAGASSERT(name != NULL); _DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL); if (!*hostf && !(*hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "re"))) return (NULL); again: if (!(p = fgets(hostbuf, (int)sizeof hostbuf, *hostf))) return (NULL); if (*p == '#') goto again; if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n"))) goto again; *cp = '\0'; if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, " \t"))) goto again; *cp++ = '\0'; addr = p; /* if this is not something we're looking for, skip it. */ cname = NULL; while (cp && *cp) { if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') { cp++; continue; } if (!cname) cname = cp; tname = cp; if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL) *cp++ = '\0'; if (strcasecmp(name, tname) == 0) goto found; } goto again; found: hints = *pai; hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST; error = getaddrinfo(addr, NULL, &hints, &res0); if (error) goto again; for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) { /* cover it up */ res->ai_flags = pai->ai_flags; if (pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME) { if (get_canonname(pai, res, cname) != 0) { freeaddrinfo(res0); goto again; } } } return res0; } /*ARGSUSED*/ static int _files_getaddrinfo(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap) { const char *name; const struct addrinfo *pai; struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur; struct addrinfo *p; #ifndef _REENTRANT static #endif FILE *hostf = NULL; name = va_arg(ap, char *); pai = va_arg(ap, const struct addrinfo *); memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel)); cur = &sentinel; _sethtent(&hostf); while ((p = _gethtent(&hostf, name, pai)) != NULL) { cur->ai_next = p; while (cur && cur->ai_next) cur = cur->ai_next; } _endhtent(&hostf); *((struct addrinfo **)rv) = sentinel.ai_next; if (sentinel.ai_next == NULL) return NS_NOTFOUND; return NS_SUCCESS; } #ifdef YP /*ARGSUSED*/ static struct addrinfo * _yphostent(char *line, const struct addrinfo *pai) { struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur; struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0; int error; char *p; const char *addr, *canonname; char *nextline; char *cp; _DIAGASSERT(line != NULL); _DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL); p = line; addr = canonname = NULL; memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel)); cur = &sentinel; nextline: /* terminate line */ cp = strchr(p, '\n'); if (cp) { *cp++ = '\0'; nextline = cp; } else nextline = NULL; cp = strpbrk(p, " \t"); if (cp == NULL) { if (canonname == NULL) return (NULL); else goto done; } *cp++ = '\0'; addr = p; while (cp && *cp) { if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') { cp++; continue; } if (!canonname) canonname = cp; if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL) *cp++ = '\0'; } hints = *pai; hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST; error = getaddrinfo(addr, NULL, &hints, &res0); if (error == 0) { for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) { /* cover it up */ res->ai_flags = pai->ai_flags; if (pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME) (void)get_canonname(pai, res, canonname); } } else res0 = NULL; if (res0) { cur->ai_next = res0; while (cur->ai_next) cur = cur->ai_next; } if (nextline) { p = nextline; goto nextline; } done: return sentinel.ai_next; } /*ARGSUSED*/ static int _yp_getaddrinfo(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap) { struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur; struct addrinfo *ai = NULL; char *ypbuf; int ypbuflen, r; const char *name; const struct addrinfo *pai; char *ypdomain; if (_yp_check(&ypdomain) == 0) return NS_UNAVAIL; name = va_arg(ap, char *); pai = va_arg(ap, const struct addrinfo *); memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel)); cur = &sentinel; /* hosts.byname is only for IPv4 (Solaris8) */ if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC || pai->ai_family == PF_INET) { r = yp_match(ypdomain, "hosts.byname", name, (int)strlen(name), &ypbuf, &ypbuflen); if (r == 0) { struct addrinfo ai4; ai4 = *pai; ai4.ai_family = AF_INET; ai = _yphostent(ypbuf, &ai4); if (ai) { cur->ai_next = ai; while (cur && cur->ai_next) cur = cur->ai_next; } } free(ypbuf); } /* ipnodes.byname can hold both IPv4/v6 */ r = yp_match(ypdomain, "ipnodes.byname", name, (int)strlen(name), &ypbuf, &ypbuflen); if (r == 0) { ai = _yphostent(ypbuf, pai); if (ai) cur->ai_next = ai; free(ypbuf); } if (sentinel.ai_next == NULL) { h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND; return NS_NOTFOUND; } *((struct addrinfo **)rv) = sentinel.ai_next; return NS_SUCCESS; } #endif /* resolver logic */ /* * Formulate a normal query, send, and await answer. * Returned answer is placed in supplied buffer "answer". * Perform preliminary check of answer, returning success only * if no error is indicated and the answer count is nonzero. * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error. * Error number is left in h_errno. * * Caller must parse answer and determine whether it answers the question. */ static int res_queryN(const char *name, /* domain name */ struct res_target *target, res_state res) { u_char buf[MAXPACKET]; HEADER *hp; int n; struct res_target *t; int rcode; int ancount; _DIAGASSERT(name != NULL); /* XXX: target may be NULL??? */ rcode = NOERROR; ancount = 0; for (t = target; t; t = t->next) { int class, type; u_char *answer; int anslen; hp = (HEADER *)(void *)t->answer; hp->rcode = NOERROR; /* default */ /* make it easier... */ class = t->qclass; type = t->qtype; answer = t->answer; anslen = t->anslen; #ifdef DEBUG if (res->options & RES_DEBUG) printf(";; res_nquery(%s, %d, %d)\n", name, class, type); #endif n = res_nmkquery(res, QUERY, name, class, type, NULL, 0, NULL, buf, (int)sizeof(buf)); #ifdef RES_USE_EDNS0 if (n > 0 && (res->options & RES_USE_EDNS0) != 0) n = res_nopt(res, n, buf, (int)sizeof(buf), anslen); #endif if (n <= 0) { #ifdef DEBUG if (res->options & RES_DEBUG) printf(";; res_nquery: mkquery failed\n"); #endif h_errno = NO_RECOVERY; return n; } n = res_nsend(res, buf, n, answer, anslen); #if 0 if (n < 0) { #ifdef DEBUG if (res->options & RES_DEBUG) printf(";; res_query: send error\n"); #endif h_errno = TRY_AGAIN; return n; } #endif if (n < 0 || hp->rcode != NOERROR || ntohs(hp->ancount) == 0) { rcode = hp->rcode; /* record most recent error */ #ifdef DEBUG if (res->options & RES_DEBUG) printf(";; rcode = %u, ancount=%u\n", hp->rcode, ntohs(hp->ancount)); #endif continue; } ancount += ntohs(hp->ancount); t->n = n; } if (ancount == 0) { switch (rcode) { case NXDOMAIN: h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND; break; case SERVFAIL: h_errno = TRY_AGAIN; break; case NOERROR: h_errno = NO_DATA; break; case FORMERR: case NOTIMP: case REFUSED: default: h_errno = NO_RECOVERY; break; } return -1; } return ancount; } /* * Formulate a normal query, send, and retrieve answer in supplied buffer. * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error. * If enabled, implement search rules until answer or unrecoverable failure * is detected. Error code, if any, is left in h_errno. */ static int res_searchN(const char *name, struct res_target *target, res_state res) { const char *cp, * const *domain; HEADER *hp; u_int dots; int trailing_dot, ret, saved_herrno; int got_nodata = 0, got_servfail = 0, tried_as_is = 0; _DIAGASSERT(name != NULL); _DIAGASSERT(target != NULL); hp = (HEADER *)(void *)target->answer; /*XXX*/ errno = 0; h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND; /* default, if we never query */ dots = 0; for (cp = name; *cp; cp++) dots += (*cp == '.'); trailing_dot = 0; if (cp > name && *--cp == '.') trailing_dot++; /* * if there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias */ if (!dots && (cp = __hostalias(name)) != NULL) { ret = res_queryN(cp, target, res); return ret; } /* * If there are dots in the name already, let's just give it a try * 'as is'. The threshold can be set with the "ndots" option. */ saved_herrno = -1; if (dots >= res->ndots) { ret = res_querydomainN(name, NULL, target, res); if (ret > 0) return (ret); saved_herrno = h_errno; tried_as_is++; } /* * We do at least one level of search if * - there is no dot and RES_DEFNAME is set, or * - there is at least one dot, there is no trailing dot, * and RES_DNSRCH is set. */ if ((!dots && (res->options & RES_DEFNAMES)) || (dots && !trailing_dot && (res->options & RES_DNSRCH))) { int done = 0; for (domain = (const char * const *)res->dnsrch; *domain && !done; domain++) { ret = res_querydomainN(name, *domain, target, res); if (ret > 0) return ret; /* * If no server present, give up. * If name isn't found in this domain, * keep trying higher domains in the search list * (if that's enabled). * On a NO_DATA error, keep trying, otherwise * a wildcard entry of another type could keep us * from finding this entry higher in the domain. * If we get some other error (negative answer or * server failure), then stop searching up, * but try the input name below in case it's * fully-qualified. */ if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) { h_errno = TRY_AGAIN; return -1; } switch (h_errno) { case NO_DATA: got_nodata++; /* FALLTHROUGH */ case HOST_NOT_FOUND: /* keep trying */ break; case TRY_AGAIN: if (hp->rcode == SERVFAIL) { /* try next search element, if any */ got_servfail++; break; } /* FALLTHROUGH */ default: /* anything else implies that we're done */ done++; } /* * if we got here for some reason other than DNSRCH, * we only wanted one iteration of the loop, so stop. */ if (!(res->options & RES_DNSRCH)) done++; } } /* * if we have not already tried the name "as is", do that now. * note that we do this regardless of how many dots were in the * name or whether it ends with a dot. */ if (!tried_as_is) { ret = res_querydomainN(name, NULL, target, res); if (ret > 0) return ret; } /* * if we got here, we didn't satisfy the search. * if we did an initial full query, return that query's h_errno * (note that we wouldn't be here if that query had succeeded). * else if we ever got a nodata, send that back as the reason. * else send back meaningless h_errno, that being the one from * the last DNSRCH we did. */ if (saved_herrno != -1) h_errno = saved_herrno; else if (got_nodata) h_errno = NO_DATA; else if (got_servfail) h_errno = TRY_AGAIN; return -1; } /* * Perform a call on res_query on the concatenation of name and domain, * removing a trailing dot from name if domain is NULL. */ static int res_querydomainN(const char *name, const char *domain, struct res_target *target, res_state res) { char nbuf[MAXDNAME]; const char *longname = nbuf; size_t n, d; _DIAGASSERT(name != NULL); /* XXX: target may be NULL??? */ #ifdef DEBUG if (res->options & RES_DEBUG) printf(";; res_querydomain(%s, %s)\n", name, domain?domain:""); #endif if (domain == NULL) { /* * Check for trailing '.'; * copy without '.' if present. */ n = strlen(name); if (n + 1 > sizeof(nbuf)) { h_errno = NO_RECOVERY; return -1; } if (n > 0 && name[--n] == '.') { strncpy(nbuf, name, n); nbuf[n] = '\0'; } else longname = name; } else { n = strlen(name); d = strlen(domain); if (n + 1 + d + 1 > sizeof(nbuf)) { h_errno = NO_RECOVERY; return -1; } snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%s.%s", name, domain); } return res_queryN(longname, target, res); } #ifdef TEST int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct addrinfo *ai, *sai; int i, e; char buf[1024]; for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { if ((e = getaddrinfo(argv[i], NULL, NULL, &sai)) != 0) warnx("%s: %s", argv[i], gai_strerror(e)); for (ai = sai; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) { sockaddr_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%a", ai->ai_addr); printf("flags=0x%x family=%d socktype=%d protocol=%d " "addrlen=%zu addr=%s canonname=%s next=%p\n", ai->ai_flags, ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol, (size_t)ai->ai_addrlen, buf, ai->ai_canonname, ai->ai_next); } if (sai) freeaddrinfo(sai); } return 0; } #endif