// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++98 %s -verify -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors -Wno-bind-to-temporary-copy // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++11 %s -verify -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++1y %s -verify -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors namespace dr1 { // dr1: no namespace X { extern "C" void dr1_f(int a = 1); } namespace Y { extern "C" void dr1_f(int a = 2); } using X::dr1_f; using Y::dr1_f; void g() { dr1_f(0); // FIXME: This should be rejected, due to the ambiguous default argument. dr1_f(); } namespace X { using Y::dr1_f; void h() { dr1_f(0); // FIXME: This should be rejected, due to the ambiguous default argument. dr1_f(); } } namespace X { void z(int); } void X::z(int = 1) {} // expected-note {{previous}} namespace X { void z(int = 2); // expected-error {{redefinition of default argument}} } } namespace dr3 { // dr3: yes template struct A {}; template void f(T) { A a; } // expected-note {{implicit instantiation}} template void f(int); template<> struct A {}; // expected-error {{explicit specialization of 'dr3::A' after instantiation}} } namespace dr4 { // dr4: yes extern "C" { static void dr4_f(int) {} static void dr4_f(float) {} void dr4_g(int) {} // expected-note {{previous}} void dr4_g(float) {} // expected-error {{conflicting types}} } } namespace dr5 { // dr5: yes struct A {} a; struct B { B(const A&); B(const B&); }; const volatile B b = a; struct C { C(C&); }; struct D : C {}; struct E { operator D&(); } e; const C c = e; } namespace dr7 { // dr7: yes class A { public: ~A(); }; class B : virtual private A {}; // expected-note 2 {{declared private here}} class C : public B {} c; // expected-error 2 {{inherited virtual base class 'dr7::A' has private destructor}} \ // expected-note {{implicit default constructor for 'dr7::C' first required here}} \ // expected-note {{implicit destructor for 'dr7::C' first required here}} class VeryDerivedC : public B, virtual public A {} vdc; class X { ~X(); }; // expected-note {{here}} class Y : X { ~Y() {} }; // expected-error {{private destructor}} namespace PR16370 { // This regressed the first time DR7 was fixed. struct S1 { virtual ~S1(); }; struct S2 : S1 {}; struct S3 : S2 {}; struct S4 : virtual S2 {}; struct S5 : S3, S4 { S5(); ~S5(); }; S5::S5() {} } } namespace dr8 { // dr8: dup 45 class A { struct U; static const int k = 5; void f(); template struct T; T *g(); }; A::T *A::g() { return 0; } } namespace dr9 { // dr9: yes struct B { protected: int m; // expected-note {{here}} friend int R1(); }; struct N : protected B { // expected-note 2{{protected}} friend int R2(); } n; int R1() { return n.m; } // expected-error {{protected base class}} expected-error {{protected member}} int R2() { return n.m; } } namespace dr10 { // dr10: dup 45 class A { struct B { A::B *p; }; }; } namespace dr11 { // dr11: yes template struct A : T { using typename T::U; U u; }; template struct B : T { using T::V; V v; // expected-error {{unknown type name}} }; struct X { typedef int U; }; A ax; } namespace dr12 { // dr12: sup 239 enum E { e }; E &f(E, E = e); void g() { int &f(int, E = e); // Under DR12, these call two different functions. // Under DR239, they call the same function. int &b = f(e); int &c = f(1); } } namespace dr14 { // dr14: yes namespace X { extern "C" int dr14_f(); } namespace Y { extern "C" int dr14_f(); } using namespace X; using namespace Y; int k = dr14_f(); class C { int k; friend int Y::dr14_f(); } c; namespace Z { extern "C" int dr14_f() { return c.k; } } namespace X { typedef int T; typedef int U; } // expected-note {{candidate}} namespace Y { typedef int T; typedef long U; } // expected-note {{candidate}} T t; // ok, same type both times U u; // expected-error {{ambiguous}} } namespace dr15 { // dr15: yes template void f(int); // expected-note {{previous}} template void f(int = 0); // expected-error {{default arguments cannot be added}} } namespace dr16 { // dr16: yes class A { // expected-note {{here}} void f(); // expected-note {{here}} friend class C; }; class B : A {}; // expected-note 4{{here}} class C : B { void g() { f(); // expected-error {{private member}} expected-error {{private base}} A::f(); // expected-error {{private member}} expected-error {{private base}} } }; } namespace dr17 { // dr17: yes class A { int n; int f(); struct C; }; struct B : A {} b; int A::f() { return b.n; } struct A::C : A { int g() { return n; } }; } namespace dr18 { // dr18: yes typedef void Void; void f(Void); // expected-error {{empty parameter list defined with a typedef of 'void'}} } namespace dr19 { // dr19: yes struct A { int n; // expected-note {{here}} }; struct B : protected A { // expected-note {{here}} }; struct C : B {} c; struct D : B { int get1() { return c.n; } // expected-error {{protected member}} int get2() { return ((A&)c).n; } // ok, A is an accessible base of B from here }; } namespace dr20 { // dr20: yes class X { public: X(); private: X(const X&); // expected-note {{here}} }; X f(); X x = f(); // expected-error {{private}} } namespace dr21 { // dr21: yes template struct A; struct X { template friend struct A; // expected-error {{default template argument not permitted on a friend template}} template friend struct B; // expected-error {{default template argument not permitted on a friend template}} }; } namespace dr22 { // dr22: sup 481 template struct X; // expected-error {{unknown type name 'dr22_T'}} typedef int T; template struct Y; } namespace dr23 { // dr23: yes template void f(T, T); // expected-note {{candidate}} template void f(T, int); // expected-note {{candidate}} void g() { f(0, 0); } // expected-error {{ambiguous}} } // dr24: na namespace dr25 { // dr25: yes struct A { void f() throw(int); }; void (A::*f)() throw (int); void (A::*g)() throw () = f; // expected-error {{is not superset of source}} void (A::*g2)() throw () = 0; void (A::*h)() throw (int, char) = f; void (A::*i)() throw () = &A::f; // expected-error {{is not superset of source}} void (A::*i2)() throw () = 0; void (A::*j)() throw (int, char) = &A::f; void x() { // FIXME: Don't produce the second error here. g2 = f; // expected-error {{is not superset}} expected-error {{incompatible}} h = f; i2 = &A::f; // expected-error {{is not superset}} expected-error {{incompatible}} j = &A::f; } } namespace dr26 { // dr26: yes struct A { A(A, const A & = A()); }; // expected-error {{must pass its first argument by reference}} struct B { B(); // expected-note {{candidate}} B(const B &, B = B()); // expected-error {{no matching constructor}} expected-note {{candidate}} expected-note {{here}} }; } namespace dr27 { // dr27: yes enum E { e } n; E &m = true ? n : n; } // dr28: na namespace dr29 { // dr29: 3.4 void dr29_f0(); // expected-note {{here}} void g0() { void dr29_f0(); } extern "C++" void g0_cxx() { void dr29_f0(); } extern "C" void g0_c() { void dr29_f0(); } // expected-error {{different language linkage}} extern "C" void dr29_f1(); // expected-note {{here}} void g1() { void dr29_f1(); } extern "C" void g1_c() { void dr29_f1(); } extern "C++" void g1_cxx() { void dr29_f1(); } // expected-error {{different language linkage}} void g2() { void dr29_f2(); } // expected-note {{here}} extern "C" void dr29_f2(); // expected-error {{different language linkage}} extern "C" void g3() { void dr29_f3(); } // expected-note {{here}} extern "C++" void dr29_f3(); // expected-error {{different language linkage}} extern "C++" void g4() { void dr29_f4(); } // expected-note {{here}} extern "C" void dr29_f4(); // expected-error {{different language linkage}} extern "C" void g5(); extern "C++" void dr29_f5(); void g5() { void dr29_f5(); // ok, g5 is extern "C" but we're not inside the linkage-specification here. } extern "C++" void g6(); extern "C" void dr29_f6(); void g6() { void dr29_f6(); // ok, g6 is extern "C" but we're not inside the linkage-specification here. } extern "C" void g7(); extern "C++" void dr29_f7(); // expected-note {{here}} extern "C" void g7() { void dr29_f7(); // expected-error {{different language linkage}} } extern "C++" void g8(); extern "C" void dr29_f8(); // expected-note {{here}} extern "C++" void g8() { void dr29_f8(); // expected-error {{different language linkage}} } } namespace dr30 { // dr30: sup 468 c++11 struct A { template static int f(); } a, *p = &a; int x = A::template f<0>(); int y = a.template f<0>(); int z = p->template f<0>(); #if __cplusplus < 201103L // FIXME: It's not clear whether DR468 applies to C++98 too. // expected-error@-5 {{'template' keyword outside of a template}} // expected-error@-5 {{'template' keyword outside of a template}} // expected-error@-5 {{'template' keyword outside of a template}} #endif } namespace dr31 { // dr31: yes class X { private: void operator delete(void*); // expected-note {{here}} }; // We would call X::operator delete if X() threw (even though it can't, // and even though we allocated the X using ::operator delete). X *p = new X; // expected-error {{private}} } // dr32: na namespace dr33 { // dr33: yes namespace X { struct S; void f(void (*)(S)); } // expected-note {{candidate}} namespace Y { struct T; void f(void (*)(T)); } // expected-note {{candidate}} void g(X::S); template Z g(Y::T); void h() { f(&g); } // expected-error {{ambiguous}} } // dr34: na // dr35: dup 178 // dr37: sup 475 namespace dr38 { // dr38: yes template struct X {}; template X operator+(X a, X b) { return a; } template X operator+(X, X); } namespace dr39 { // dr39: no namespace example1 { struct A { int &f(int); }; struct B : A { using A::f; float &f(float); } b; int &r = b.f(0); } namespace example2 { struct A { int &x(int); // expected-note {{found}} static int &y(int); // expected-note {{found}} }; struct V { int &z(int); }; struct B : A, virtual V { using A::x; // expected-note {{found}} float &x(float); using A::y; // expected-note {{found}} static float &y(float); using V::z; float &z(float); }; struct C : A, B, virtual V {} c; int &x = c.x(0); // expected-error {{found in multiple base classes}} // FIXME: This is valid, because we find the same static data member either way. int &y = c.y(0); // expected-error {{found in multiple base classes}} int &z = c.z(0); } namespace example3 { struct A { static int f(); }; struct B : virtual A { using A::f; }; struct C : virtual A { using A::f; }; struct D : B, C {} d; int k = d.f(); } namespace example4 { struct A { int n; }; // expected-note {{found}} struct B : A {}; struct C : A {}; struct D : B, C { int f() { return n; } }; // expected-error {{found in multiple base-class}} } namespace PR5916 { // FIXME: This is valid. struct A { int n; }; // expected-note +{{found}} struct B : A {}; struct C : A {}; struct D : B, C {}; int k = sizeof(D::n); // expected-error {{found in multiple base}} expected-error {{unknown type name}} #if __cplusplus >= 201103L decltype(D::n) n; // expected-error {{found in multiple base}} #endif } } // dr40: na namespace dr41 { // dr41: yes struct S f(S); } namespace dr42 { // dr42: yes struct A { static const int k = 0; }; struct B : A { static const int k = A::k; }; } // dr43: na namespace dr44 { // dr44: yes struct A { template void f(); template<> void f<0>(); // expected-error {{explicit specialization of 'f' in class scope}} }; } namespace dr45 { // dr45: yes class A { class B {}; class C : B {}; C c; }; } namespace dr46 { // dr46: yes template struct A { template struct B {}; }; template template struct A::B; // expected-error {{expected unqualified-id}} } namespace dr47 { // dr47: no template struct A { friend void f() { T t; } }; A a; A b; #if __cplusplus < 201103L // expected-error@-5 {{redefinition}} expected-note@-5 {{previous}} // expected-note@-3 {{instantiation of}} #else void f(); // FIXME: We should produce some kind of error here. C++11 [temp.friend]p4 // says we instantiate 'f' when it's odr-used, but that doesn't imply that // this is valid; we still have multiple definitions of 'f' even if we never // instantiate any of them. void g() { f(); } #endif } namespace dr48 { // dr48: yes namespace { struct S { static const int m = 0; static const int n = 0; static const int o = 0; }; } int a = S::m; // FIXME: We should produce a 'has internal linkage but is not defined' // diagnostic for 'S::n'. const int &b = S::n; const int S::o; const int &c = S::o; } namespace dr49 { // dr49: yes template struct A {}; // expected-note {{here}} int k; #if __has_feature(cxx_constexpr) constexpr #endif int *const p = &k; A<&k> a; A

b; // expected-error {{must have its address taken}} #if __cplusplus < 201103L // expected-error@-2 {{internal linkage}} // expected-note@-5 {{here}} #endif } namespace dr50 { // dr50: yes struct X; // expected-note {{forward}} extern X *p; X *q = (X*)p; X *r = static_cast(p); X *s = const_cast(p); X *t = reinterpret_cast(p); X *u = dynamic_cast(p); // expected-error {{incomplete}} } namespace dr51 { // dr51: yes struct A {}; struct B : A {}; struct S { operator A&(); operator B&(); } s; A &a = s; } namespace dr52 { // dr52: yes struct A { int n; }; // expected-note {{here}} struct B : private A {} b; // expected-note 2{{private}} // FIXME: This first diagnostic is very strangely worded, and seems to be bogus. int k = b.A::n; // expected-error {{'A' is a private member of 'dr52::A'}} // expected-error@-1 {{cannot cast 'struct B' to its private base}} } namespace dr53 { // dr53: yes int n = 0; enum E { e } x = static_cast(n); } namespace dr54 { // dr54: yes struct A { int a; } a; struct V { int v; } v; struct B : private A, virtual V { int b; } b; // expected-note 6{{private here}} A &sab = static_cast(b); // expected-error {{private base}} A *spab = static_cast(&b); // expected-error {{private base}} int A::*smab = static_cast(&B::b); // expected-error {{private base}} B &sba = static_cast(a); // expected-error {{private base}} B *spba = static_cast(&a); // expected-error {{private base}} int B::*smba = static_cast(&A::a); // expected-error {{private base}} V &svb = static_cast(b); V *spvb = static_cast(&b); int V::*smvb = static_cast(&B::b); // expected-error {{virtual base}} B &sbv = static_cast(v); // expected-error {{virtual base}} B *spbv = static_cast(&v); // expected-error {{virtual base}} int B::*smbv = static_cast(&V::v); // expected-error {{virtual base}} A &cab = (A&)(b); A *cpab = (A*)(&b); int A::*cmab = (int A::*)(&B::b); B &cba = (B&)(a); B *cpba = (B*)(&a); int B::*cmba = (int B::*)(&A::a); V &cvb = (V&)(b); V *cpvb = (V*)(&b); int V::*cmvb = (int V::*)(&B::b); // expected-error {{virtual base}} B &cbv = (B&)(v); // expected-error {{virtual base}} B *cpbv = (B*)(&v); // expected-error {{virtual base}} int B::*cmbv = (int B::*)(&V::v); // expected-error {{virtual base}} } namespace dr55 { // dr55: yes enum E { e = 5 }; int test[(e + 1 == 6) ? 1 : -1]; } namespace dr56 { // dr56: yes struct A { typedef int T; // expected-note {{previous}} typedef int T; // expected-error {{redefinition}} }; struct B { struct X; typedef X X; // expected-note {{previous}} typedef X X; // expected-error {{redefinition}} }; } namespace dr58 { // dr58: yes // FIXME: Ideally, we should have a CodeGen test for this. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L enum E1 { E1_0 = 0, E1_1 = 1 }; enum E2 { E2_0 = 0, E2_m1 = -1 }; struct X { E1 e1 : 1; E2 e2 : 1; }; static_assert(X{E1_1, E2_m1}.e1 == 1, ""); static_assert(X{E1_1, E2_m1}.e2 == -1, ""); #endif } namespace dr59 { // dr59: yes template struct convert_to { operator T() const; }; struct A {}; // expected-note 2{{volatile qualifier}} struct B : A {}; // expected-note 2{{volatile qualifier}} #if __cplusplus >= 201103L // move constructors // expected-note@-3 2{{volatile qualifier}} // expected-note@-3 2{{volatile qualifier}} #endif A a1 = convert_to(); A a2 = convert_to(); A a3 = convert_to(); A a4 = convert_to(); // expected-error {{no viable}} A a5 = convert_to(); // expected-error {{no viable}} B b1 = convert_to(); B b2 = convert_to(); B b3 = convert_to(); B b4 = convert_to(); // expected-error {{no viable}} B b5 = convert_to(); // expected-error {{no viable}} int n1 = convert_to(); int n2 = convert_to(); int n3 = convert_to(); int n4 = convert_to(); int n5 = convert_to(); } namespace dr60 { // dr60: yes void f(int &); int &f(...); const int k = 0; int &n = f(k); } namespace dr61 { // dr61: yes struct X { static void f(); } x; struct Y { static void f(); static void f(int); } y; // This is (presumably) valid, because x.f does not refer to an overloaded // function name. void (*p)() = &x.f; void (*q)() = &y.f; // expected-error {{cannot create a non-constant pointer to member function}} void (*r)() = y.f; // expected-error {{cannot create a non-constant pointer to member function}} } namespace dr62 { // dr62: yes struct A { struct { int n; } b; }; template struct X {}; template T get() { return get(); } template int take(T) { return 0; } X x1; A a = get(); typedef struct { } *NoNameForLinkagePtr; #if __cplusplus < 201103L // expected-note@-2 5{{here}} #endif NoNameForLinkagePtr noNameForLinkagePtr; struct Danger { NoNameForLinkagePtr p; }; X x2; X x3; NoNameForLinkagePtr p1 = get(); NoNameForLinkagePtr p2 = get(); int n1 = take(noNameForLinkagePtr); #if __cplusplus < 201103L // expected-error@-6 {{uses unnamed type}} // expected-error@-6 {{uses unnamed type}} // expected-error@-6 {{uses unnamed type}} // expected-error@-6 {{uses unnamed type}} // expected-error@-6 {{uses unnamed type}} #endif X x4; void f() { struct NoLinkage {}; X a; X b; get(); get(); X c; X d; #if __cplusplus < 201103L // expected-error@-7 {{uses local type}} // expected-error@-7 {{uses local type}} // expected-error@-7 {{uses local type}} // expected-error@-7 {{uses local type}} // expected-error@-7 {{uses local type}} // expected-error@-7 {{uses local type}} #endif } } namespace dr63 { // dr63: yes template struct S { typename T::error e; }; extern S *p; void *q = p; } namespace dr64 { // dr64: yes template void f(T); template void f(T*); template<> void f(int*); template<> void f(int*); template<> void f(int); } // dr65: na namespace dr66 { // dr66: no namespace X { int f(int n); // expected-note 2{{candidate}} } using X::f; namespace X { int f(int n = 0); int f(int, int); } // FIXME: The first two calls here should be accepted. int a = f(); // expected-error {{no matching function}} int b = f(1); int c = f(1, 2); // expected-error {{no matching function}} } // dr67: na namespace dr68 { // dr68: yes template struct X {}; struct ::dr68::X x1; struct ::dr68::template X x2; #if __cplusplus < 201103L // expected-error@-2 {{'template' keyword outside of a template}} #endif struct Y { friend struct X; friend struct ::dr68::X; friend struct ::dr68::template X; #if __cplusplus < 201103L // expected-error@-2 {{'template' keyword outside of a template}} #endif }; template struct Z { friend struct ::dr68::template X; friend typename ::dr68::X; #if __cplusplus < 201103L // expected-error@-2 {{C++11 extension}} #endif }; } namespace dr69 { // dr69: yes template static void f() {} // FIXME: Should we warn here? inline void g() { f(); } // FIXME: This should be rejected, per [temp.explicit]p11. extern template void f(); #if __cplusplus < 201103L // expected-error@-2 {{C++11 extension}} #endif template struct Q {}; Q<&f > q; #if __cplusplus < 201103L // expected-error@-2 {{internal linkage}} expected-note@-11 {{here}} #endif } namespace dr70 { // dr70: yes template struct A {}; template int f(int (&)[I + J], A, A); int arr[7]; int k = f(arr, A<3>(), A<4>()); } // dr71: na // dr72: dup 69 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L namespace dr73 { // dr73: no // The resolution to dr73 is unworkable. Consider: int a, b; static_assert(&a + 1 != &b, ""); } #endif namespace dr74 { // dr74: yes enum E { k = 5 }; int (*p)[k] = new int[k][k]; } namespace dr75 { // dr75: yes struct S { static int n = 0; // expected-error {{non-const}} }; } namespace dr76 { // dr76: yes const volatile int n = 1; int arr[n]; // expected-error +{{variable length array}} } namespace dr77 { // dr77: yes struct A { struct B {}; friend struct B; }; } namespace dr78 { // dr78: sup ???? // Under DR78, this is valid, because 'k' has static storage duration, so is // zero-initialized. const int k; // expected-error {{default initialization of an object of const}} } // dr79: na namespace dr80 { // dr80: yes struct A { int A; }; struct B { static int B; // expected-error {{same name as its class}} }; struct C { int C; // expected-note {{hidden by}} // FIXME: These diagnostics aren't very good. C(); // expected-error {{must use 'struct' tag to refer to}} expected-error {{expected member name}} }; struct D { D(); int D; // expected-error {{same name as its class}} }; } // dr81: na // dr82: dup 48 namespace dr83 { // dr83: yes int &f(const char*); char &f(char *); int &k = f("foo"); } namespace dr84 { // dr84: yes struct B; struct A { operator B() const; }; struct C {}; struct B { B(B&); // expected-note {{candidate}} B(C); operator C() const; }; A a; // Cannot use B(C) / operator C() pair to construct the B from the B temporary // here. B b = a; // expected-error {{no viable}} } namespace dr85 { // dr85: yes struct A { struct B; struct B {}; // expected-note{{previous declaration is here}} struct B; // expected-error{{class member cannot be redeclared}} union U; union U {}; // expected-note{{previous declaration is here}} union U; // expected-error{{class member cannot be redeclared}} #if __cplusplus >= 201103L enum E1 : int; enum E1 : int { e1 }; // expected-note{{previous declaration is here}} enum E1 : int; // expected-error{{class member cannot be redeclared}} enum class E2; enum class E2 { e2 }; // expected-note{{previous declaration is here}} enum class E2; // expected-error{{class member cannot be redeclared}} #endif }; template struct C { struct B {}; // expected-note{{previous declaration is here}} struct B; // expected-error{{class member cannot be redeclared}} }; } // dr86: dup 446 namespace dr87 { // dr87: no template struct X {}; // FIXME: This is invalid. X x; // ... but this is valid. X y; } namespace dr88 { // dr88: yes template struct S { static const int a = 1; static const int b; }; // FIXME: This diagnostic is pretty bad. template<> const int S::a = 4; // expected-error {{redefinition}} expected-note {{previous}} template<> const int S::b = 4; } // dr89: na namespace dr90 { // dr90: yes struct A { template friend void dr90_f(T); }; struct B : A { template friend void dr90_g(T); struct C {}; union D {}; }; struct E : B {}; struct F : B::C {}; void test() { dr90_f(A()); dr90_f(B()); dr90_f(B::C()); // expected-error {{undeclared identifier}} dr90_f(B::D()); // expected-error {{undeclared identifier}} dr90_f(E()); dr90_f(F()); // expected-error {{undeclared identifier}} dr90_g(A()); // expected-error {{undeclared identifier}} dr90_g(B()); dr90_g(B::C()); dr90_g(B::D()); dr90_g(E()); dr90_g(F()); // expected-error {{undeclared identifier}} } } namespace dr91 { // dr91: yes union U { friend int f(U); }; int k = f(U()); } // dr93: na namespace dr94 { // dr94: yes struct A { static const int n = 5; }; int arr[A::n]; } namespace dr95 { // dr95: yes struct A; struct B; namespace N { class C { friend struct A; friend struct B; static void f(); // expected-note {{here}} }; struct A *p; // dr95::A, not dr95::N::A. } A *q = N::p; // ok, same type struct B { void f() { N::C::f(); } }; // expected-error {{private}} } namespace dr96 { // dr96: no struct A { void f(int); template int f(T); template struct S {}; } a; template class X> struct B {}; template void test() { int k1 = a.template f(0); // FIXME: This is ill-formed, because 'f' is not a template-id and does not // name a class template. // FIXME: What about alias templates? int k2 = a.template f(1); A::template S s; B b; } } namespace dr97 { // dr97: yes struct A { static const int a = false; static const int b = !a; }; } namespace dr98 { // dr98: yes void test(int n) { switch (n) { try { // expected-note 2{{bypasses}} case 0: // expected-error {{protected}} x: throw n; } catch (...) { // expected-note 2{{bypasses}} case 1: // expected-error {{protected}} y: throw n; } case 2: goto x; // expected-error {{protected}} case 3: goto y; // expected-error {{protected}} } } } namespace dr99 { // dr99: sup 214 template void f(T&); template int &f(const T&); const int n = 0; int &r = f(n); }