// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple i386-apple-darwin9 -analyze -analyzer-checker=core,alpha.deadcode.IdempotentOperations,alpha.core.CastToStruct,alpha.security.ReturnPtrRange,alpha.security.ArrayBound -analyzer-store=region -verify -fblocks -analyzer-opt-analyze-nested-blocks -Wno-objc-root-class %s // RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-apple-darwin9 -DTEST_64 -analyze -analyzer-checker=core,alpha.deadcode.IdempotentOperations,alpha.core.CastToStruct,alpha.security.ReturnPtrRange,alpha.security.ArrayBound -analyzer-store=region -verify -fblocks -analyzer-opt-analyze-nested-blocks -Wno-objc-root-class %s typedef long unsigned int size_t; void *memcpy(void *, const void *, size_t); void *alloca(size_t); typedef struct objc_selector *SEL; typedef signed char BOOL; typedef int NSInteger; typedef unsigned int NSUInteger; typedef struct _NSZone NSZone; @class NSInvocation, NSMethodSignature, NSCoder, NSString, NSEnumerator; @protocol NSObject - (BOOL)isEqual:(id)object; @end @protocol NSCopying - (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone; @end @protocol NSMutableCopying - (id)mutableCopyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone; @end @protocol NSCoding - (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder; @end @interface NSObject {} - (id)init; @end extern id NSAllocateObject(Class aClass, NSUInteger extraBytes, NSZone *zone); @interface NSString : NSObject - (NSUInteger)length; + (id)stringWithUTF8String:(const char *)nullTerminatedCString; @end extern NSString * const NSBundleDidLoadNotification; @interface NSAssertionHandler : NSObject {} + (NSAssertionHandler *)currentHandler; - (void)handleFailureInMethod:(SEL)selector object:(id)object file:(NSString *)fileName lineNumber:(NSInteger)line description:(NSString *)format,...; @end extern NSString * const NSConnectionReplyMode; #ifdef TEST_64 typedef long long int64_t; typedef int64_t intptr_t; #else typedef int int32_t; typedef int32_t intptr_t; #endif //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Test case 'checkaccess_union' differs for region store and basic store. // The basic store doesn't reason about compound literals, so the code // below won't fire an "uninitialized value" warning. //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- // PR 2948 (testcase; crash on VisitLValue for union types) // http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=2948 void checkaccess_union() { int ret = 0, status; // Since RegionStore doesn't handle unions yet, // this branch condition won't be triggered // as involving an uninitialized value. if (((((__extension__ (((union { // no-warning __typeof (status) __in; int __i;} ) { .__in = (status)} ).__i))) & 0xff00) >> 8) == 1) ret = 1; } // Check our handling of fields being invalidated by function calls. struct test2_struct { int x; int y; char* s; }; void test2_help(struct test2_struct* p); char test2() { struct test2_struct s; test2_help(&s); char *p = 0; if (s.x > 1) { if (s.s != 0) { p = "hello"; } } if (s.x > 1) { if (s.s != 0) { return *p; } } return 'a'; } // BasicStore handles this case incorrectly because it doesn't reason about // the value pointed to by 'x' and thus creates different symbolic values // at the declarations of 'a' and 'b' respectively. RegionStore handles // it correctly. See the companion test in 'misc-ps-basic-store.m'. void test_trivial_symbolic_comparison_pointer_parameter(int *x) { int a = *x; int b = *x; if (a != b) { int *p = 0; *p = 0xDEADBEEF; // no-warning } } // This is a modified test from 'misc-ps.m'. Here we have the extra // NULL dereferences which are pruned out by RegionStore's symbolic reasoning // of fields. typedef struct _BStruct { void *grue; } BStruct; void testB_aux(void *ptr); void testB(BStruct *b) { { int *__gruep__ = ((int *)&((b)->grue)); int __gruev__ = *__gruep__; int __gruev2__ = *__gruep__; if (__gruev__ != __gruev2__) { int *p = 0; *p = 0xDEADBEEF; // no-warning } testB_aux(__gruep__); } { int *__gruep__ = ((int *)&((b)->grue)); int __gruev__ = *__gruep__; int __gruev2__ = *__gruep__; if (__gruev__ != __gruev2__) { int *p = 0; *p = 0xDEADBEEF; // no-warning } if (~0 != __gruev__) {} } } void testB_2(BStruct *b) { { int **__gruep__ = ((int **)&((b)->grue)); int *__gruev__ = *__gruep__; testB_aux(__gruep__); } { int **__gruep__ = ((int **)&((b)->grue)); int *__gruev__ = *__gruep__; if ((int*)~0 != __gruev__) {} } } // This test case is a reduced case of a caching bug discovered by an // assertion failure in RegionStoreManager::BindArray. Essentially the // DeclStmt is evaluated twice, but on the second loop iteration the // engine caches out. Previously a false transition would cause UnknownVal // to bind to the variable, firing an assertion failure. This bug was fixed // in r76262. void test_declstmt_caching() { again: { const char a[] = "I like to crash"; goto again; } } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Reduced test case from . // Basically a null check is performed on the field value, which is then // assigned to a variable and then checked again. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// struct s_7114618 { int *p; }; void test_rdar_7114618(struct s_7114618 *s) { if (s->p) { int *p = s->p; if (!p) { // Infeasible int *dead = 0; *dead = 0xDEADBEEF; // no-warning } } } // Test pointers increment correctly. void f() { int a[2]; a[1] = 3; int *p = a; p++; if (*p != 3) { int *q = 0; *q = 3; // no-warning } } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // Bit-fields of a struct should be invalidated when blasting the entire // struct with an integer constant. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// struct test_7185607 { int x : 10; int y : 22; }; int rdar_test_7185607() { struct test_7185607 s; // Uninitialized. *((unsigned *) &s) = 0U; return s.x; // no-warning } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // [RegionStore] compound literal assignment with // floats not honored // This test case is mirrored in misc-ps.m, but this case is a negative. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// typedef float CGFloat; typedef struct _NSSize { CGFloat width; CGFloat height; } NSSize; CGFloat rdar7242006_negative(CGFloat x) { NSSize y; return y.width; // expected-warning{{garbage}} } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // - Allow binding of values to symbolic regions. // This test case shows how RegionStore tracks the value bound to 'x' // after the assignment. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// typedef int* ptr_rdar_7249340; void rdar_7249340(ptr_rdar_7249340 x) { *x = 1; if (*x) return; int *p = 0; // This is unreachable. *p = 0xDEADBEEF; // no-warning } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // - This test case tests both value tracking of // array values and that we handle symbolic values that are casted // between different integer types. Note the assignment 'n = *a++'; here // 'n' is and 'int' and '*a' is 'unsigned'. Previously we got a false positive // at 'x += *b++' (undefined value) because we got a false path. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// int rdar_7249327_aux(void); void rdar_7249327(unsigned int A[2*32]) { int B[2*32]; int *b; unsigned int *a; int x = 0; int n; a = A; b = B; n = *a++; if (n) *b++ = rdar_7249327_aux(); a = A; b = B; n = *a++; // expected-warning{{Assigned value is always the same as the existing value}} if (n) x += *b++; // no-warning } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // - Check that 'x' is invalidated because its // address is passed in as a value to a struct. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// struct doodad_6914474 { int *v; }; extern void prod_6914474(struct doodad_6914474 *d); int rdar_6914474(void) { int x; struct doodad_6914474 d; d.v = &x; prod_6914474(&d); return x; // no-warning } // Test invalidation of a single field. struct s_test_field_invalidate { int x; }; extern void test_invalidate_field(int *x); int test_invalidate_field_test() { struct s_test_field_invalidate y; test_invalidate_field(&y.x); return y.x; // no-warning } int test_invalidate_field_test_positive() { struct s_test_field_invalidate y; return y.x; // expected-warning{{garbage}} } // This test case illustrates how a typeless array of bytes casted to a // struct should be treated as initialized. RemoveDeadBindings previously // had a bug that caused 'x' to lose its default symbolic value after the // assignment to 'p', thus causing 'p->z' to evaluate to "undefined". struct ArrayWrapper { unsigned char y[16]; }; struct WrappedStruct { unsigned z; }; void test_handle_array_wrapper_helper(); int test_handle_array_wrapper() { struct ArrayWrapper x; test_handle_array_wrapper_helper(&x); struct WrappedStruct *p = (struct WrappedStruct*) x.y; // expected-warning{{Casting a non-structure type to a structure type and accessing a field can lead to memory access errors or data corruption}} return p->z; // no-warning } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // [RegionStore] crash when // handling load: '*((unsigned int *)"????")' //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// int rdar_7261075(void) { unsigned int var = 0; if (var == *((unsigned int *)"????")) return 1; return 0; } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // false path due to limited pointer // arithmetic constraints //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// void rdar_7275774(void *data, unsigned n) { if (!(data || n == 0)) return; unsigned short *p = (unsigned short*) data; unsigned short *q = p + (n / 2); if (p < q) { // If we reach here, 'p' cannot be null. If 'p' is null, then 'n' must // be '0', meaning that this branch is not feasible. *p = *q; // no-warning } } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // // Test that Objective-C instance variables aren't prematurely pruned // from the analysis state. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// struct rdar_7312221_value { int x; }; @interface RDar7312221 { struct rdar_7312221_value *y; } - (void) doSomething_7312221; @end extern struct rdar_7312221_value *rdar_7312221_helper(); extern int rdar_7312221_helper_2(id o); extern void rdar_7312221_helper_3(int z); @implementation RDar7312221 - (void) doSomething_7312221 { if (y == 0) { y = rdar_7312221_helper(); if (y != 0) { y->x = rdar_7312221_helper_2(self); // The following use of 'y->x' previously triggered a null dereference, as the value of 'y' // before 'y = rdar_7312221_helper()' would be used. rdar_7312221_helper_3(y->x); // no-warning } } } @end struct rdar_7312221_container { struct rdar_7312221_value *y; }; extern int rdar_7312221_helper_4(struct rdar_7312221_container *s); // This test case essentially matches the one in [RDar7312221 doSomething_7312221]. void doSomething_7312221_with_struct(struct rdar_7312221_container *Self) { if (Self->y == 0) { Self->y = rdar_7312221_helper(); if (Self->y != 0) { Self->y->x = rdar_7312221_helper_4(Self); rdar_7312221_helper_3(Self->y->x); // no-warning } } } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // - Just more tests cases for regions //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// void rdar_7332673_test1() { char value[1]; if ( *(value) != 1 ) {} // expected-warning{{The left operand of '!=' is a garbage value}} } int rdar_7332673_test2_aux(char *x); void rdar_7332673_test2() { char *value; if ( rdar_7332673_test2_aux(value) != 1 ) {} // expected-warning{{Function call argument is an uninitialized value}} } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // : Because of a bug in // RegionStoreManager::RemoveDeadBindings(), the symbol for s->session->p // would incorrectly be pruned from the state after the call to // rdar7347252_malloc1(), and would incorrectly result in a warning about // passing a null pointer to rdar7347252_memcpy(). //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// struct rdar7347252_AA { char *p;}; typedef struct { struct rdar7347252_AA *session; int t; char *q; } rdar7347252_SSL1; int rdar7347252_f(rdar7347252_SSL1 *s); char *rdar7347252_malloc1(int); char *rdar7347252_memcpy1(char *d, char *s, int n) __attribute__((nonnull (1,2))); int rdar7347252(rdar7347252_SSL1 *s) { rdar7347252_f(s); // the SymbolicRegion of 's' is set a default binding of conjured symbol if (s->session->p == ((void*)0)) { if ((s->session->p = rdar7347252_malloc1(10)) == ((void*)0)) { return 0; } rdar7347252_memcpy1(s->session->p, "aa", 2); // no-warning } return 0; } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // PR 5316 - "crash when accessing field of lazy compound value" // Previously this caused a crash at the MemberExpr '.chr' when loading // a field value from a LazyCompoundVal //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// typedef unsigned int pr5316_wint_t; typedef pr5316_wint_t pr5316_REFRESH_CHAR; typedef struct { pr5316_REFRESH_CHAR chr; } pr5316_REFRESH_ELEMENT; static void pr5316(pr5316_REFRESH_ELEMENT *dst, const pr5316_REFRESH_ELEMENT *src) { while ((*dst++ = *src++).chr != L'\0') ; } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Exercise creating ElementRegion with symbolic super region. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// void element_region_with_symbolic_superregion(int* p) { int *x; int a; if (p[0] == 1) x = &a; if (p[0] == 1) (void)*x; // no-warning } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Test returning an out-of-bounds pointer (CWE-466) //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// static int test_cwe466_return_outofbounds_pointer_a[10]; int *test_cwe466_return_outofbounds_pointer() { int *p = test_cwe466_return_outofbounds_pointer_a+10; return p; // expected-warning{{Returned pointer value points outside the original object}} } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // PR 3135 - Test case that shows that a variable may get invalidated when its // address is included in a structure that is passed-by-value to an unknown function. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// typedef struct { int *a; } pr3135_structure; int pr3135_bar(pr3135_structure *x); int pr3135() { int x; pr3135_structure y = { &x }; // the call to pr3135_bar may initialize x if (pr3135_bar(&y) && x) // no-warning return 1; return 0; } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // - Test that we handle compound initializers with // partially unspecified array values. Previously this caused a crash. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// typedef struct RDar7403269 { unsigned x[10]; unsigned y; } RDar7403269; void rdar7403269() { RDar7403269 z = { .y = 0 }; if (z.x[4] == 0) return; int *p = 0; *p = 0xDEADBEEF; // no-warning } typedef struct RDar7403269_b { struct zorg { int w; int k; } x[10]; unsigned y; } RDar7403269_b; void rdar7403269_b() { RDar7403269_b z = { .y = 0 }; if (z.x[5].w == 0) return; int *p = 0; *p = 0xDEADBEEF; // no-warning } void rdar7403269_b_pos() { RDar7403269_b z = { .y = 0 }; if (z.x[5].w == 1) return; int *p = 0; *p = 0xDEADBEEF; // expected-warning{{Dereference of null pointer}} } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Test that incrementing a non-null pointer results in a non-null pointer. // () //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// void test_increment_nonnull_rdar_7191542(const char *path) { const char *alf = 0; for (;;) { // When using basic-store, we get a null dereference here because we lose information // about path after the pointer increment. char c = *path++; // no-warning if (c == 'a') { alf = path; } if (alf) return; } } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Test that the store (implicitly) tracks values for doubles/floats that are // uninitialized () //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// double rdar_6811085(void) { double u; return u + 10; // expected-warning{{The left operand of '+' is a garbage value}} } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Path-sensitive tests for blocks. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// void indirect_block_call(void (^f)()); int blocks_1(int *p, int z) { __block int *q = 0; void (^bar)() = ^{ q = p; }; if (z == 1) { // The call to 'bar' might cause 'q' to be invalidated. bar(); *q = 0x1; // no-warning } else if (z == 2) { // The function 'indirect_block_call' might invoke bar, thus causing // 'q' to possibly be invalidated. indirect_block_call(bar); *q = 0x1; // no-warning } else { *q = 0xDEADBEEF; // expected-warning{{Dereference of null pointer}} } return z; } int blocks_2(int *p, int z) { int *q = 0; void (^bar)(int **) = ^(int **r){ *r = p; }; if (z) { // The call to 'bar' might cause 'q' to be invalidated. bar(&q); *q = 0x1; // no-warning } else { *q = 0xDEADBEEF; // expected-warning{{Dereference of null pointer}} } return z; } // Test that the value of 'x' is considered invalidated after the block // is passed as an argument to the message expression. typedef void (^RDar7582031CB)(void); @interface RDar7582031 - rdar7582031:RDar7582031CB; - rdar7582031_b:RDar7582031CB; @end // Test with one block. unsigned rdar7582031(RDar7582031 *o) { __block unsigned x; [o rdar7582031:^{ x = 1; }]; return x; // no-warning } // Test with two blocks. unsigned long rdar7582031_b(RDar7582031 *o) { __block unsigned y; __block unsigned long x; [o rdar7582031:^{ y = 1; }]; [o rdar7582031_b:^{ x = 1LL; }]; return x + (unsigned long) y; // no-warning } // Show we get an error when 'o' is null because the message // expression has no effect. unsigned long rdar7582031_b2(RDar7582031 *o) { __block unsigned y; __block unsigned long x; if (o) return 1; [o rdar7582031:^{ y = 1; }]; [o rdar7582031_b:^{ x = 1LL; }]; return x + (unsigned long) y; // expected-warning{{The left operand of '+' is a garbage value}} } // Show that we handle static variables also getting invalidated. void rdar7582031_aux(void (^)(void)); RDar7582031 *rdar7582031_aux_2(); unsigned rdar7582031_static() { static RDar7582031 *o = 0; rdar7582031_aux(^{ o = rdar7582031_aux_2(); }); __block unsigned x; [o rdar7582031:^{ x = 1; }]; return x; // no-warning } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // - Test that variables passed using __blocks // are not treated as being uninitialized. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// typedef void (^RDar_7462324_Callback)(id obj); @interface RDar7462324 - (void) foo:(id)target; - (void) foo_positive:(id)target; @end @implementation RDar7462324 - (void) foo:(id)target { __block RDar_7462324_Callback builder = ((void*) 0); builder = ^(id object) { if (object) { builder(self); // no-warning } }; builder(target); } - (void) foo_positive:(id)target { __block RDar_7462324_Callback builder = ((void*) 0); builder = ^(id object) { id x; if (object) { builder(x); // expected-warning{{Block call argument is an uninitialized value}} } }; builder(target); } @end //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // - Scanning for live variables within a block should // not crash on variables passed by reference via __block. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// int rdar7468209_aux(); void rdar7468209_aux_2(); void rdar7468209() { __block int x = 0; ^{ x = rdar7468209_aux(); // We need a second statement so that 'x' would be removed from the store if it wasn't // passed by reference. rdar7468209_aux_2(); }(); } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // PR 5857 - Test loading an integer from a byte array that has also been // reinterpreted to be loaded as a field. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// typedef struct { int x; } TestFieldLoad; int pr5857(char *src) { TestFieldLoad *tfl = (TestFieldLoad *) (intptr_t) src; int y = tfl->x; long long *z = (long long *) (intptr_t) src; long long w = 0; int n = 0; for (n = 0; n < y; ++n) { // Previously we crashed analyzing this statement. w = *z++; } return 1; } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // PR 4358 - Without field-sensitivity, this code previously triggered // a false positive that 'uninit' could be uninitialized at the call // to pr4358_aux(). //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// struct pr4358 { int bar; int baz; }; void pr4358_aux(int x); void pr4358(struct pr4358 *pnt) { int uninit; if (pnt->bar < 3) { uninit = 1; } else if (pnt->baz > 2) { uninit = 3; } else if (pnt->baz <= 2) { uninit = 2; } pr4358_aux(uninit); // no-warning } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // Test handling fields of values returned from function calls or // message expressions. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// typedef struct testReturn_rdar_7526777 { int x; int y; } testReturn_rdar_7526777; @interface TestReturnStruct_rdar_7526777 - (testReturn_rdar_7526777) foo; @end int test_return_struct(TestReturnStruct_rdar_7526777 *x) { return [x foo].x; } testReturn_rdar_7526777 test_return_struct_2_aux_rdar_7526777(); int test_return_struct_2_rdar_7526777() { return test_return_struct_2_aux_rdar_7526777().x; } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Assertion failed: (Op == BinaryOperator::Add || // Op == BinaryOperator::Sub) // This test case previously triggered an assertion failure due to a discrepancy // been the loaded/stored value in the array //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// _Bool OSAtomicCompareAndSwapPtrBarrier( void *__oldValue, void *__newValue, void * volatile *__theValue ); void rdar_7527292() { static id Cache7527292[32]; for (signed long idx = 0; idx < 32; idx++) { id v = Cache7527292[idx]; if (v && OSAtomicCompareAndSwapPtrBarrier(v, ((void*)0), (void * volatile *)(Cache7527292 + idx))) { } } } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // - Handle initialization of incomplete arrays // in structures using a compound value. Previously this crashed. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// struct rdar_7515938 { int x; int y[]; }; const struct rdar_7515938 *rdar_7515938() { static const struct rdar_7515938 z = { 0, { 1, 2 } }; if (z.y[0] != 1) { int *p = 0; *p = 0xDEADBEEF; // no-warning } return &z; } struct rdar_7515938_str { int x; char y[]; }; const struct rdar_7515938_str *rdar_7515938_str() { static const struct rdar_7515938_str z = { 0, "hello" }; return &z; } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Assorted test cases from PR 4172. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// struct PR4172A_s { int *a; }; void PR4172A_f2(struct PR4172A_s *p); int PR4172A_f1(void) { struct PR4172A_s m; int b[4]; m.a = b; PR4172A_f2(&m); return b[3]; // no-warning } struct PR4172B_s { int *a; }; void PR4172B_f2(struct PR4172B_s *p); int PR4172B_f1(void) { struct PR4172B_s m; int x; m.a = &x; PR4172B_f2(&m); return x; // no-warning } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Test invalidation of values in struct literals. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// struct s_rev96062 { int *x; int *y; }; struct s_rev96062_nested { struct s_rev96062 z; }; void test_a_rev96062_aux(struct s_rev96062 *s); void test_a_rev96062_aux2(struct s_rev96062_nested *s); int test_a_rev96062() { int a, b; struct s_rev96062 x = { &a, &b }; test_a_rev96062_aux(&x); return a + b; // no-warning } int test_b_rev96062() { int a, b; struct s_rev96062 x = { &a, &b }; struct s_rev96062 z = x; test_a_rev96062_aux(&z); return a + b; // no-warning } int test_c_rev96062() { int a, b; struct s_rev96062 x = { &a, &b }; struct s_rev96062_nested w = { x }; struct s_rev96062_nested z = w; test_a_rev96062_aux2(&z); return a + b; // no-warning } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // - The access to y[0] at the bottom previously // was reported as an uninitialized value. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// char *rdar_7242010(int count, char **y) { char **x = alloca((count + 4) * sizeof(*x)); x[0] = "hi"; x[1] = "there"; x[2] = "every"; x[3] = "body"; memcpy(x + 4, y, count * sizeof(*x)); y = x; return y[0]; // no-warning } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// struct rdar_7770737_s { intptr_t p; }; void rdar_7770737_aux(struct rdar_7770737_s *p); int rdar_7770737(void) { int x; // Previously 'f' was not properly invalidated, causing the use of // an uninitailized value below. struct rdar_7770737_s f = { .p = (intptr_t)&x }; rdar_7770737_aux(&f); return x; // no-warning } int rdar_7770737_pos(void) { int x; struct rdar_7770737_s f = { .p = (intptr_t)&x }; return x; // expected-warning{{Undefined or garbage value returned to caller}} } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Test handling of the implicit 'isa' field. For now we don't do anything // interesting. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// void pr6302(id x, Class y) { // This previously crashed the analyzer (reported in PR 6302) x->isa = y; // expected-warning {{assignment to Objective-C's isa is deprecated in favor of object_setClass()}} } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Specially handle global variables that are declared constant. In the // example below, this forces the loop to take exactly 2 iterations. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// const int pr6288_L_N = 2; void pr6288_(void) { int x[2]; int *px[2]; int i; for (i = 0; i < pr6288_L_N; i++) px[i] = &x[i]; *(px[0]) = 0; // no-warning } void pr6288_pos(int z) { int x[2]; int *px[2]; int i; for (i = 0; i < z; i++) px[i] = &x[i]; // expected-warning{{Access out-of-bound array element (buffer overflow)}} *(px[0]) = 0; // expected-warning{{Dereference of undefined pointer value}} } void pr6288_b(void) { const int L_N = 2; int x[2]; int *px[2]; int i; for (i = 0; i < L_N; i++) px[i] = &x[i]; *(px[0]) = 0; // no-warning } // - A bug in RemoveDeadBindings was causing instance variable bindings // to get prematurely pruned from the state. @interface Rdar7817800 { char *x; } - (void) rdar7817800_baz; @end char *rdar7817800_foobar(); void rdar7817800_qux(void*); @implementation Rdar7817800 - (void) rdar7817800_baz { if (x) rdar7817800_qux(x); x = rdar7817800_foobar(); // Previously this triggered a bogus null dereference warning. x[1] = 'a'; // no-warning } @end // PR 6036 - This test case triggered a crash inside StoreManager::CastRegion because the size // of 'unsigned long (*)[0]' is 0. struct pr6036_a { int pr6036_b; }; struct pr6036_c; void u132monitk (struct pr6036_c *pr6036_d) { (void) ((struct pr6036_a *) (unsigned long (*)[0]) ((char *) pr6036_d - 1))->pr6036_b; // expected-warning{{Casting a non-structure type to a structure type and accessing a field can lead to memory access errors or data corruption}} } // - ?-expressions used as a base of a member expression should be treated as an lvalue typedef struct rdar7813989_NestedVal { int w; } rdar7813989_NestedVal; typedef struct rdar7813989_Val { rdar7813989_NestedVal nv; } rdar7813989_Val; int rdar7813989(int x, rdar7813989_Val *a, rdar7813989_Val *b) { // This previously crashed with an assertion failure. int z = (x ? a->nv : b->nv).w; return z + 1; } // PR 6844 - Don't crash on vaarg expression. typedef __builtin_va_list va_list; void map(int srcID, ...) { va_list ap; int i; for (i = 0; i < srcID; i++) { int v = __builtin_va_arg(ap, int); } } // PR 6854 - crash when casting symbolic memory address to a float // Handle casting from a symbolic region to a 'float'. This isn't // really all that intelligent, but previously this caused a crash // in SimpleSValuator. void pr6854(void * arg) { void * a = arg; *(void**)a = arg; float f = *(float*) a; } // False positive due to symbolic store not find // value because of 'const' qualifier double rdar_8032791_2(); double rdar_8032791_1() { struct R8032791 { double x[2]; double y; } data[3] = { {{1.0, 3.0}, 3.0}, // 1 2 3 {{1.0, 1.0}, 0.0}, // 1 1 2 2 3 3 {{1.0, 3.0}, 1.0} // 1 2 3 }; double x = 0.0; for (unsigned i = 0 ; i < 3; i++) { const struct R8032791 *p = &data[i]; x += p->y + rdar_8032791_2(); // no-warning } return x; } // PR 7450 - Handle pointer arithmetic with __builtin_alloca void pr_7450_aux(void *x); void pr_7450() { void *p = __builtin_alloca(10); // Don't crash when analyzing the following statement. pr_7450_aux(p + 8); } // - Symbolicate struct values returned by value. struct s_rdar_8243408 { int x; }; extern struct s_rdar_8243408 rdar_8243408_aux(void); void rdar_8243408(void) { struct s_rdar_8243408 a = { 1 }, *b = 0; while (a.x && !b) a = rdar_8243408_aux(); // Previously there was a false error here with 'b' being null. (void) (a.x && b->x); // no-warning // Introduce a null deref to ensure we are checking this path. int *p = 0; *p = 0xDEADBEEF; // expected-warning{{Dereference of null pointer}} } // int r8258814() { int foo; int * a = &foo; a[0] = 10; // Do not warn that the value of 'foo' is uninitialized. return foo; // no-warning } // PR 8052 - Don't crash when reasoning about loads from a function address.\n typedef unsigned int __uint32_t; typedef unsigned long vm_offset_t; typedef __uint32_t pd_entry_t; typedef unsigned char u_char; typedef unsigned int u_int; typedef unsigned long u_long; extern int bootMP_size; void bootMP(void); static void pr8052(u_int boot_addr) { int x; int size = *(int *) ((u_long) & bootMP_size); u_char *src = (u_char *) ((u_long) bootMP); u_char *dst = (u_char *) boot_addr + ((vm_offset_t) ((((((((1 << 12) / (sizeof(pd_entry_t))) - 1) - 1) - (260 - 2))) << 22) | ((0) << 12))); #ifdef TEST_64 // expected-warning@-3 {{cast to 'u_char *' (aka 'unsigned char *') from smaller integer type 'u_int' (aka 'unsigned int')}} #endif for (x = 0; x < size; ++x) *dst++ = *src++; } // PR 8015 - don't return undefined values for arrays when using a valid // symbolic index int pr8015_A(); void pr8015_B(const char *); void pr8015_C() { int number = pr8015_A(); const char *numbers[] = { "zero" }; if (number == 0) { pr8015_B(numbers[number]); // no-warning } } // Tests that we correctly handle that 'number' is perfectly constrained // after 'if (nunber == 0)', allowing us to resolve that // numbers[number] == numbers[0]. void pr8015_D_FIXME() { int number = pr8015_A(); const char *numbers[] = { "zero" }; if (number == 0) { if (numbers[number] == numbers[0]) // expected-warning{{Both operands to '==' always have the same value}} return; // Unreachable. int *p = 0; *p = 0xDEADBEEF; // no-warnng } } void pr8015_E() { // Similar to pr8015_C, but number is allowed to be a valid range. unsigned number = pr8015_A(); const char *numbers[] = { "zero", "one", "two" }; if (number < 3) { pr8015_B(numbers[number]); // no-warning } } void pr8015_F_FIXME() { // Similar to pr8015_E, but like pr8015_D we check if the pointer // is the same as one of the string literals. The null dereference // here is not feasible in practice, so this is a false positive. int number = pr8015_A(); const char *numbers[] = { "zero", "one", "two" }; if (number < 3) { const char *p = numbers[number]; if (p == numbers[0] || p == numbers[1] || p == numbers[2]) return; int *q = 0; *q = 0xDEADBEEF; // expected-warning{{Dereference of null pointer}} } } // PR 8141. Previously the statement expression in the for loop caused // the CFG builder to crash. struct list_pr8141 { struct list_pr8141 *tail; }; struct list_pr8141 * pr8141 (void) { struct list_pr8141 *items; for (;; items = ({ do { } while (0); items->tail; })) // expected-warning{{Dereference of undefined pointer value}} { } } // Don't crash when building the CFG. void do_not_crash(int x) { while (x - ({do {} while (0); x; })) { } } // - Handle looking at the size of a VLA in // ArrayBoundChecker. Nothing intelligent (yet); just don't crash. typedef struct RDar8424269_A { int RDar8424269_C; } RDar8424269_A; static void RDar8424269_B(RDar8424269_A *p, unsigned char *RDar8424269_D, const unsigned char *RDar8424269_E, int RDar8424269_F, int b_w, int b_h, int dx, int dy) { int x, y, b, r, l; unsigned char tmp2t[3][RDar8424269_F * (32 + 8)]; unsigned char *tmp2 = tmp2t[0]; if (p && !p->RDar8424269_C) b = 15; tmp2 = tmp2t[1]; if (b & 2) { // expected-warning{{The left operand of '&' is a garbage value}} for (y = 0; y < b_h; y++) { for (x = 0; x < b_w + 1; x++) { int am = 0; tmp2[x] = am; } } } tmp2 = tmp2t[2]; } // - Handle transparent unions with the NonNullParamChecker. typedef union { struct rdar_8642434_typeA *_dq; } rdar_8642434_typeB __attribute__((transparent_union)); __attribute__((visibility("default"))) __attribute__((__nonnull__)) __attribute__((__nothrow__)) void rdar_8642434_funcA(rdar_8642434_typeB object); void rdar_8642434_funcB(struct rdar_8642434_typeA *x, struct rdar_8642434_typeA *y) { rdar_8642434_funcA(x); if (!y) rdar_8642434_funcA(y); // expected-warning{{Null pointer passed as an argument to a 'nonnull' parameter}} } // - Handle loads and stores from a symbolic index // into array without warning about an uninitialized value being returned. // While RegionStore can't fully reason about this example, it shouldn't // warn here either. typedef struct s_test_rdar8848957 { int x, y, z; } s_test_rdar8848957; s_test_rdar8848957 foo_rdar8848957(); int rdar8848957(int index) { s_test_rdar8848957 vals[10]; vals[index] = foo_rdar8848957(); return vals[index].x; // no-warning } // PR 9049 - crash on symbolicating unions. This test exists solely to // test that the analyzer doesn't crash. typedef struct pr9048_cdev *pr9048_cdev_t; typedef union pr9048_abstracted_disklabel { void *opaque; } pr9048_disklabel_t; struct pr9048_diskslice { pr9048_disklabel_t ds_label; }; struct pr9048_diskslices { int dss_secmult; struct pr9048_diskslice dss_slices[16]; }; void pr9048(pr9048_cdev_t dev, struct pr9048_diskslices * ssp, unsigned int slice) { pr9048_disklabel_t lp; struct pr9048_diskslice *sp; sp = &ssp->dss_slices[slice]; if (ssp->dss_secmult == 1) { } else if ((lp = sp->ds_label).opaque != ((void *) 0)) { } } // Test Store reference counting in the presence of Lazy compound values. // This previously caused an infinite recursion. typedef struct {} Rdar_9103310_A; typedef struct Rdar_9103310_B Rdar_9103310_B_t; struct Rdar_9103310_B { unsigned char Rdar_9103310_C[101]; }; void Rdar_9103310_E(Rdar_9103310_A * x, struct Rdar_9103310_C * b) { // expected-warning {{declaration of 'struct Rdar_9103310_C' will not be visible outside of this function}} char Rdar_9103310_D[4][4] = { "a", "b", "c", "d"}; int i; Rdar_9103310_B_t *y = (Rdar_9103310_B_t *) x; for (i = 0; i < 101; i++) { Rdar_9103310_F(b, "%2d%s ", (y->Rdar_9103310_C[i]) / 4, Rdar_9103310_D[(y->Rdar_9103310_C[i]) % 4]); // expected-warning {{implicit declaration of function 'Rdar_9103310_F' is invalid in C99}} } } // Test handling binding lazy compound values to a region and then have // specific elements have other bindings. int PR9455() { char arr[4] = "000"; arr[0] = '1'; if (arr[1] == '0') return 1; int *p = 0; *p = 0xDEADBEEF; // no-warning return 1; } int PR9455_2() { char arr[4] = "000"; arr[0] = '1'; if (arr[1] == '0') { int *p = 0; *p = 0xDEADBEEF; // expected-warning {{null}} } return 1; } // Test initialization of substructs via lazy compound values. typedef float RDar9163742_Float; typedef struct { RDar9163742_Float x, y; } RDar9163742_Point; typedef struct { RDar9163742_Float width, height; } RDar9163742_Size; typedef struct { RDar9163742_Point origin; RDar9163742_Size size; } RDar9163742_Rect; extern RDar9163742_Rect RDar9163742_RectIntegral(RDar9163742_Rect); RDar9163742_Rect RDar9163742_IntegralRect(RDar9163742_Rect frame) { RDar9163742_Rect integralFrame; integralFrame.origin.x = frame.origin.x; integralFrame.origin.y = frame.origin.y; integralFrame.size = frame.size; return RDar9163742_RectIntegral(integralFrame); // no-warning; all fields initialized } // Test correct handling of prefix '--' operator. void rdar9444714() { int x; char str[ 32 ]; char buf[ 32 ]; char * dst; char * ptr; x = 1234; dst = str; ptr = buf; do { *ptr++ = (char)( '0' + ( x % 10 ) ); x /= 10; } while( x > 0 ); while( ptr > buf ) { *dst++ = *( --( ptr ) ); // no-warning } *dst = '\0'; } // Test handling symbolic elements with field accesses. // typedef struct { unsigned value; } RDar11127008; signed rdar_11127008_index(); static unsigned rdar_11127008(void) { RDar11127008 values[] = {{.value = 0}, {.value = 1}}; signed index = rdar_11127008_index(); if (index < 0) return 0; if (index >= 2) return 0; return values[index].value; } // Test handling invalidating arrays passed to a block via captured // pointer value (not a __block variable). typedef void (^radar11125868_cb)(int *, unsigned); void rdar11125868_aux(radar11125868_cb cb); int rdar11125868() { int integersStackArray[1]; int *integers = integersStackArray; rdar11125868_aux(^(int *integerValue, unsigned index) { integers[index] = integerValue[index]; }); return integers[0] == 0; // no-warning } int rdar11125868_positive() { int integersStackArray[1]; int *integers = integersStackArray; return integers[0] == 0; // expected-warning {{he left operand of '==' is a}} }