Commit graph

80 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David van Moolenbroek
87c599da2d PM/VFS protocol: prefix with VFS_PM_
These calls are sent to VFS, and thus should be prefixed with VFS_.
Clean up the protocol and PM's main function a bit.

Since the protocol is substantially big and different from normal VFS
requests, this protocol retains its own numbering range for now.

Change-Id: Ia62104b5c5c929ed787144816d2e4cc70bed3b0b
2014-03-01 09:05:00 +01:00
David van Moolenbroek
efd3487bc5 PM: send replies immediately
The original delayed reply functionality was there to support swapping
in processes as they are unblocked, but swap support is long gone.
These days, this code only incurs overhead and hides bugs.

Change-Id: I4aebcd80719daa1bec45ac91975ddc9a460d74d4
2014-03-01 09:05:00 +01:00
David van Moolenbroek
595d73a896 PM: rework signal handling
- introduce PROC_STOPPED flag, which tracks whether the process is
  stopped on PROC_STOP in the kernel, rather than implicitly deriving
  this from PM_SIG_PENDING;
- make the process resumption test based on current state rather than
  state transitions;
- add and clarify several flag checks in the signal handling code;
- add test79 to test signal handling robustness.

Change-Id: Ic8c7527095035b300b56f2ab1b9dd190bd4bf001
2014-03-01 09:04:59 +01:00
David van Moolenbroek
4d4e70daaa PM: remove obsolete ALARM, PAUSE, TIMES calls
NetBSD libc implements these as wrappers around setitimer(2),
sigsuspend(2), and getrusage(2), respectively.

Change-Id: I0c5e725b3e1316bddd3a3ff7ef65d57d30afd10d
2014-03-01 09:04:59 +01:00
David van Moolenbroek
f30a16b159 Remove support for MKTRACE, MKMCONTEXT, MKSTATECTL
Change-Id: Ib5fa53913ecb7b46d30d391dbdd3e8ef21eb2254
2014-03-01 09:04:59 +01:00
David van Moolenbroek
de975579a4 Rename SYSCTL kernel call to DIAGCTL
Change-Id: I1b17373f01808d887dcbeab493838946fbef4ef6
2014-03-01 09:04:54 +01:00
Ben Gras
c8f3b10909 fix a few more minix specific warnings
. also disable stack protection feature for gcc,
	  causes build errors for pkgsrc gcc on minix

Change-Id: I1c6e2bcb4d948098d642543d7b2711284ee55c72
2013-08-27 16:16:03 +00:00
David van Moolenbroek
ff84d11216 PM: do not panic if sys_sigsend returns ENOMEM 2012-11-09 16:11:02 +00:00
Thomas Veerman
edefb7b35f PM: don't deliver signals to VM 2012-09-17 11:01:46 +00:00
Ben Gras
053fa581b5 vm: remove stack handling for signals
. moved to the kernel as the handling was only
	  reading it; the kernel may as well write it too
2012-08-29 17:31:38 +02:00
Ben Gras
7336a67dfe retire PUBLIC, PRIVATE and FORWARD 2012-03-25 21:58:14 +02:00
Ben Gras
6a73e85ad1 retire _PROTOTYPE
. only good for obsolete K&R support
	. also remove a stray ansi.h and the proto cmd
2012-03-25 16:17:10 +02:00
Ben Gras
6af9856d4a libcompat_minix-centric cleanup
remove some old minix-userland-specific stuff

	. /etc/ttytab as a file, and minix-compat function (fftyslot()),
	  replaced by /etc/ttys and new libc functions
	. also remove minix-specific nlist(), cuserid(), fttyslot(), v8 regex
	  functions and <compat/regex.h>
	. and remaining minix-only utilities that use them
	. also unused <compat/pwd.h> and <compat/syslog.h> and
	  redundant <sys/sigcontext.h>
2012-03-16 17:06:24 +01:00
Thomas Veerman
a6d0ee24c3 Use correct value for _NSIG
User processes can send signals with number up to _NSIG. There are a few
signal numbers above that used by the kernel, but should explicitly not
be included in the range or range checks in PM will fail.

The system processes use a different version of sigaddset, sigdelset,
sigemptyset, sigfillset, and sigismember which does not include a range
check on signal numbers (as opposed to the normal functions used by normal
processes).

This patch unbreaks test37 when the boot image is compiled with GCC/Clang.
2012-01-16 11:42:29 +00:00
Arun Thomas
8a0901c4cb Add MKTRACE 2011-09-07 17:52:48 +02:00
Ben Gras
32f3d9842d pm - sys_sigsend can fail legitimately
. specifically, if a signal handler can't be invoked due
    to process memory, EFAULT is returned from the kernel.
    don't panic() then.
2011-02-18 15:44:54 +00:00
Thomas Veerman
34a2864e27 Fix a few compile time warnings 2010-07-02 12:41:19 +00:00
Erik van der Kouwe
498d7d8a4c Don't use kernel responses in servers 2010-06-24 07:37:26 +00:00
Erik van der Kouwe
11193f5fa4 Don't allow PM to sys_kill itself, this causes a race with RS calling waitpid during shutdown 2010-06-18 13:49:07 +00:00
Cristiano Giuffrida
ad5771aa28 Don't forget about pending signals coming from the kernel. 2010-06-18 12:04:20 +00:00
Arun Thomas
f0a158d8c1 More cleanup to remove MM and FS references 2010-06-10 14:04:46 +00:00
Arun Thomas
eec65ac664 Rename tell_fs to tell_vfs 2010-06-09 14:31:30 +00:00
Cristiano Giuffrida
332842295a Always skip signals for PM itself when broadcasting. 2010-06-03 11:18:43 +00:00
Kees van Reeuwijk
ac14a989b3 Fixed some inconsistent strict typing declarations.
Better strict typing.
2010-05-25 07:23:24 +00:00
Tomas Hruby
d3e991a7b6 PM signal handling check too strict
- this panic may be unnecessarily triggered if PM gets the delayed
  stop signal from kernel before it gets reply from VFS to the UNPAUSE
  call.

- after this change PM does not proceed to delivering the signal until
  the reply from VFS is received. Perhaps PM could deliver the signal
  straight away as it knows that the process does not run. Possibly
 i dangerous.

- the signal is deliverd immediately after the UNPAUSE reply as the
  pending signals are always checked at the moment.
2010-05-10 14:27:22 +00:00
Kees van Reeuwijk
fc7dced1fa Fix printfs with too few or too many parms, remove unused vars, fix incorrect flag tests, other code cleanup. 2010-04-01 13:25:05 +00:00
Cristiano Giuffrida
d8b42a755d Move kernel signal SIGKNDELAY to system signal SIGSNDELAY and fix broken ptrace. 2010-03-31 08:55:12 +00:00
Cristiano Giuffrida
ef95bf1bb9 Print stacktrace when a system service fails or when a core dump has to be generated for a user process. 2010-03-22 22:46:29 +00:00
Cristiano Giuffrida
cb176df60f New RS and new signal handling for system processes.
UPDATING INFO:
20100317:
        /usr/src/etc/system.conf updated to ignore default kernel calls: copy
        it (or merge it) to /etc/system.conf.
        The hello driver (/dev/hello) added to the distribution:
        # cd /usr/src/commands/scripts && make clean install
        # cd /dev && MAKEDEV hello

KERNEL CHANGES:
- Generic signal handling support. The kernel no longer assumes PM as a signal
manager for every process. The signal manager of a given process can now be
specified in its privilege slot. When a signal has to be delivered, the kernel
performs the lookup and forwards the signal to the appropriate signal manager.
PM is the default signal manager for user processes, RS is the default signal
manager for system processes. To enable ptrace()ing for system processes, it
is sufficient to change the default signal manager to PM. This will temporarily
disable crash recovery, though.
- sys_exit() is now split into sys_exit() (i.e. exit() for system processes,
which generates a self-termination signal), and sys_clear() (i.e. used by PM
to ask the kernel to clear a process slot when a process exits).
- Added a new kernel call (i.e. sys_update()) to swap two process slots and
implement live update.

PM CHANGES:
- Posix signal handling is no longer allowed for system processes. System
signals are split into two fixed categories: termination and non-termination
signals. When a non-termination signaled is processed, PM transforms the signal
into an IPC message and delivers the message to the system process. When a
termination signal is processed, PM terminates the process.
- PM no longer assumes itself as the signal manager for system processes. It now
makes sure that every system signal goes through the kernel before being
actually processes. The kernel will then dispatch the signal to the appropriate
signal manager which may or may not be PM.

SYSLIB CHANGES:
- Simplified SEF init and LU callbacks.
- Added additional predefined SEF callbacks to debug crash recovery and
live update.
- Fixed a temporary ack in the SEF init protocol. SEF init reply is now
completely synchronous.
- Added SEF signal event type to provide a uniform interface for system
processes to deal with signals. A sef_cb_signal_handler() callback is
available for system processes to handle every received signal. A
sef_cb_signal_manager() callback is used by signal managers to process
system signals on behalf of the kernel.
- Fixed a few bugs with memory mapping and DS.

VM CHANGES:
- Page faults and memory requests coming from the kernel are now implemented
using signals.
- Added a new VM call to swap two process slots and implement live update.
- The call is used by RS at update time and in turn invokes the kernel call
sys_update().

RS CHANGES:
- RS has been reworked with a better functional decomposition.
- Better kernel call masks. com.h now defines the set of very basic kernel calls
every system service is allowed to use. This makes system.conf simpler and
easier to maintain. In addition, this guarantees a higher level of isolation
for system libraries that use one or more kernel calls internally (e.g. printf).
- RS is the default signal manager for system processes. By default, RS
intercepts every signal delivered to every system process. This makes crash
recovery possible before bringing PM and friends in the loop.
- RS now supports fast rollback when something goes wrong while initializing
the new version during a live update.
- Live update is now implemented by keeping the two versions side-by-side and
swapping the process slots when the old version is ready to update.
- Crash recovery is now implemented by keeping the two versions side-by-side
and cleaning up the old version only when the recovery process is complete.

DS CHANGES:
- Fixed a bug when the process doing ds_publish() or ds_delete() is not known
by DS.
- Fixed the completely broken support for strings. String publishing is now
implemented in the system library and simply wraps publishing of memory ranges.
Ideally, we should adopt a similar approach for other data types as well.
- Test suite fixed.

DRIVER CHANGES:
- The hello driver has been added to the Minix distribution to demonstrate basic
live update and crash recovery functionalities.
- Other drivers have been adapted to conform the new SEF interface.
2010-03-17 01:15:29 +00:00
Ben Gras
35a108b911 panic() cleanup.
this change
   - makes panic() variadic, doing full printf() formatting -
     no more NO_NUM, and no more separate printf() statements
     needed to print extra info (or something in hex) before panicing
   - unifies panic() - same panic() name and usage for everyone -
     vm, kernel and rest have different names/syntax currently
     in order to implement their own luxuries, but no longer
   - throws out the 1st argument, to make source less noisy.
     the panic() in syslib retrieves the server name from the kernel
     so it should be clear enough who is panicing; e.g.
         panic("sigaction failed: %d", errno);
     looks like:
         at_wini(73130): panic: sigaction failed: 0
         syslib:panic.c: stacktrace: 0x74dc 0x2025 0x100a
   - throws out report() - printf() is more convenient and powerful
   - harmonizes/fixes the use of panic() - there were a few places
     that used printf-style formatting (didn't work) and newlines
     (messes up the formatting) in panic()
   - throws out a few per-server panic() functions
   - cleans up a tie-in of tty with panic()

merging printf() and panic() statements to be done incrementally.
2010-03-05 15:05:11 +00:00
Erik van der Kouwe
c107dbe1d0 Man-pages on mkdep, cdprobe, loadramdisk and newroot; thanks to Antoine Leca 2010-02-02 15:10:00 +00:00
Erik van der Kouwe
310876dcec Kill processes which ignore signals thatshould not be ignored 2010-01-31 19:13:20 +00:00
David van Moolenbroek
49808dcf77 PM delay call infrastructure improvements
- allow PM to tell sys_runctl() whether to use delay call feature
- only use this feature in PM for delivering signals - not for exits
- do better error checking in PM on sys_runctl() calls
- rename SIGKREADY to SIGNDELAY
2009-10-01 10:36:09 +00:00
David van Moolenbroek
b423d7b477 Merge of David's ptrace branch. Summary:
o Support for ptrace T_ATTACH/T_DETACH and T_SYSCALL
o PM signal handling logic should now work properly, even with debuggers
  being present
o Asynchronous PM/VFS protocol, full IPC support for senda(), and
  AMF_NOREPLY senda() flag

DETAILS

Process stop and delay call handling of PM:
o Added sys_runctl() kernel call with sys_stop() and sys_resume()
  aliases, for PM to stop and resume a process
o Added exception for sending/syscall-traced processes to sys_runctl(),
  and matching SIGKREADY pseudo-signal to PM
o Fixed PM signal logic to deal with requests from a process after
  stopping it (so-called "delay calls"), using the SIGKREADY facility
o Fixed various PM panics due to race conditions with delay calls versus
  VFS calls
o Removed special PRIO_STOP priority value
o Added SYS_LOCK RTS kernel flag, to stop an individual process from
  running while modifying its process structure

Signal and debugger handling in PM:
o Fixed debugger signals being dropped if a second signal arrives when
  the debugger has not retrieved the first one
o Fixed debugger signals being sent to the debugger more than once
o Fixed debugger signals unpausing process in VFS; removed PM_UNPAUSE_TR
  protocol message
o Detached debugger signals from general signal logic and from being
  blocked on VFS calls, meaning that even VFS can now be traced
o Fixed debugger being unable to receive more than one pending signal in
  one process stop
o Fixed signal delivery being delayed needlessly when multiple signals
  are pending
o Fixed wait test for tracer, which was returning for children that were
  not waited for
o Removed second parallel pending call from PM to VFS for any process
o Fixed process becoming runnable between exec() and debugger trap
o Added support for notifying the debugger before the parent when a
  debugged child exits
o Fixed debugger death causing child to remain stopped forever
o Fixed consistently incorrect use of _NSIG

Extensions to ptrace():
o Added T_ATTACH and T_DETACH ptrace request, to attach and detach a
  debugger to and from a process
o Added T_SYSCALL ptrace request, to trace system calls
o Added T_SETOPT ptrace request, to set trace options
o Added TO_TRACEFORK trace option, to attach automatically to children
  of a traced process
o Added TO_ALTEXEC trace option, to send SIGSTOP instead of SIGTRAP upon
  a successful exec() of the tracee
o Extended T_GETUSER ptrace support to allow retrieving a process's priv
  structure
o Removed T_STOP ptrace request again, as it does not help implementing
  debuggers properly
o Added MINIX3-specific ptrace test (test42)
o Added proper manual page for ptrace(2)

Asynchronous PM/VFS interface:
o Fixed asynchronous messages not being checked when receive() is called
  with an endpoint other than ANY
o Added AMF_NOREPLY senda() flag, preventing such messages from
  satisfying the receive part of a sendrec()
o Added asynsend3() that takes optional flags; asynsend() is now a
  #define passing in 0 as third parameter
o Made PM/VFS protocol asynchronous; reintroduced tell_fs()
o Made PM_BASE request/reply number range unique
o Hacked in a horrible temporary workaround into RS to deal with newly
  revealed RS-PM-VFS race condition triangle until VFS is asynchronous

System signal handling:
o Fixed shutdown logic of device drivers; removed old SIGKSTOP signal
o Removed is-superuser check from PM's do_procstat() (aka getsigset())
o Added sigset macros to allow system processes to deal with the full
  signal set, rather than just the POSIX subset

Miscellaneous PM fixes:
o Split do_getset into do_get and do_set, merging common code and making
  structure clearer
o Fixed setpriority() being able to put to sleep processes using an
  invalid parameter, or revive zombie processes
o Made find_proc() global; removed obsolete proc_from_pid()
o Cleanup here and there

Also included:
o Fixed false-positive boot order kernel warning
o Removed last traces of old NOTIFY_FROM code

THINGS OF POSSIBLE INTEREST

o It should now be possible to run PM at any priority, even lower than
  user processes
o No assumptions are made about communication speed between PM and VFS,
  although communication must be FIFO
o A debugger will now receive incoming debuggee signals at kill time
  only; the process may not yet be fully stopped
o A first step has been made towards making the SYSTEM task preemptible
2009-09-30 09:57:22 +00:00
Ben Gras
32fa22fc2d RS_LOOKUP feature for libc functions that want to access servers.
let ipc talk to all USER processes and vice versa.

pm sig wrapper notify has to be called from two files.

actually install include files.
2009-09-21 15:25:15 +00:00
Ben Gras
5f497bcf22 - Introduce some macros for field names, so that endpt, pendpt,
addr and taddr don't have to be defined any more, so that <sys/mman.h>
    can be included for proper prototypes of munmap() and friends.
  - rename our GETPID to MINIX_GETPID to avoid a name conflict with
    other sources
  - PM needs its own munmap() and munmap_text() to avoid sending messages
    to VM at the startup phase. It *does* want to do that, but only
    after initialising. So they're called again with unmap_ok set to 1
    later.
  - getnuid(), getngid() implementation
2009-09-21 14:48:19 +00:00
Erik van der Kouwe
3615d93383 Handle SIGSTOP more consistently and according to POSIX rules; it can no longer be ignored 2009-09-13 12:24:23 +00:00
David van Moolenbroek
323f0abdd6 Support for setitimer(ITIMER_VIRTUAL/ITIMER_PROF). New test (41) for setitimer. 2009-08-15 21:37:26 +00:00
David van Moolenbroek
d82e260a90 Support for setitimer(ITIMER_REAL). 2009-08-15 16:09:32 +00:00
David van Moolenbroek
1a9e07b0e5 PM: fix ptrace(T_EXIT) 'exit_proc: not idle' race condition. 2009-07-11 13:22:56 +00:00
David van Moolenbroek
73c5bbf1a3 PM: add EXITING process flag as stopgap between starting coredump and setting ZOMBIE flag 2009-07-09 22:33:56 +00:00
David van Moolenbroek
67d986f882 PM cleanup: merge exit and coredump paths 2009-07-08 17:16:53 +00:00
David van Moolenbroek
12451e6b06 Miscellaneous PM fixes:
o Don't call vm_willexit() more than once upon normal process exit
o Correct two cases of indenting of the no-discussion-possible kind
o Perform slightly stricter ptrace(2) checks:
  - process calling ptrace must be target process's parent
  - process must call wait/waitpid before using ptrace on stopped child
  - no ptrace on zombies
o Allow user processes to use ptrace(T_STOP) to stop an active child
2009-07-05 22:48:18 +00:00
Ben Gras
2024bf0bcf . no more HZ
. let user processes query HZ
 . no more custom panic()
2008-12-11 14:49:17 +00:00
Ben Gras
c078ec0331 Basic VM and other minor improvements.
Not complete, probably not fully debugged or optimized.
2008-11-19 12:26:10 +00:00
Philip Homburg
9c3f85d14f Better interface for sys_times. 2007-08-16 13:16:26 +00:00
Ben Gras
dc67b37a10 more removing of warning and debug messages. 2007-04-13 14:00:31 +00:00
Ben Gras
448376ee7e . use library function to parse memory string
. remove unused variables and some other gcc warnings
2007-02-16 15:55:20 +00:00
Ben Gras
6f77685609 Split of architecture-dependent and -independent functions for i386,
mainly in the kernel and headers. This split based on work by
Ingmar Alting <iaalting@cs.vu.nl> done for his Minix PowerPC architecture
port.

 . kernel does not program the interrupt controller directly, do any
   other architecture-dependent operations, or contain assembly any more,
   but uses architecture-dependent functions in arch/$(ARCH)/.
 . architecture-dependent constants and types defined in arch/$(ARCH)/include.
 . <ibm/portio.h> moved to <minix/portio.h>, as they have become, for now,
   architecture-independent functions.
 . int86, sdevio, readbios, and iopenable are now i386-specific kernel calls
   and live in arch/i386/do_* now.
 . i386 arch now supports even less 86 code; e.g. mpx86.s and klib86.s have
   gone, and 'machine.protected' is gone (and always taken to be 1 in i386).
   If 86 support is to return, it should be a new architecture.
 . prototypes for the architecture-dependent functions defined in
   kernel/arch/$(ARCH)/*.c but used in kernel/ are in kernel/proto.h
 . /etc/make.conf included in makefiles and shell scripts that need to
   know the building architecture; it defines ARCH=<arch>, currently only
   i386.
 . some basic per-architecture build support outside of the kernel (lib)
 . in clock.c, only dequeue a process if it was ready
 . fixes for new include files

files deleted:
 . mpx/klib.s - only for choosing between mpx/klib86 and -386
 . klib86.s - only for 86

i386-specific files files moved (or arch-dependent stuff moved) to arch/i386/:
 . mpx386.s (entry point)
 . klib386.s
 . sconst.h
 . exception.c
 . protect.c
 . protect.h
 . i8269.c
2006-12-22 15:22:27 +00:00
Ben Gras
1e656b349d . processes stay ZOMBIE, even after wait(), to avoid wrongly seeing them
as living processes  before they are cleaned up (fixes
  wait()/waitpid() hanging forever on previously-ZOMBIE processes)

. stop processes from running using sys_nice() with PRIO_STOP
  when a handled signal is delivered, before computing 
  stack locations for sys_sigsend(). (fixes race condition
  when runnable processes get signals, and e.g. get scheduled
  before FS sends a reply to unpause(), which can make the
  signal stack location wrong.)
2006-10-25 11:29:43 +00:00