I/O control requests now come with the endpoint of the user process
that initiated the ioctl(2) call. It is stored in a new BDEV_USER
field, which is an alias for BDEV_FLAGS. The contents of this field
are to be used only in highly specific situations. It should be
preserved (not replaced!) by services that forward IOCTL requests,
and may be set to NONE for service-initiated IOCTL requests.
Change-Id: I68a01b9ce43eca00e61b985a9cf87f55ba683de4
The original R_BIT and W_BIT definitions have nothing to do with the
way these bits are used. Their distinct usage is more apparent when
they have different names.
Change-Id: Ia984457f900078b2e3502ceed565fead4e5bb965
Previously, reading from or writing to a character device would not
update the file position on the corresponding filp object. Performing
this update correctly is not trivial: during and after the I/O
operation, the filp object must not be locked. Ideally, read/write
requests on a filp that is already involved in a read/write operation,
should be queued. For now, we optimistically update the file position
at the start of the I/O; this works under the assumptions listed in
the corresponding comment.
Change-Id: I172a61781850423709924390ae3df1f2d1f94707
POSIX states that when interrupted, partially successful pipe
operations should return the partial result rather than EINTR. VFS
previously wouldn't look at the partial result, and not clear it
either, which would result in a panic upon the next pipe operation.
Change-Id: Ia1eb72b4b77394051444e63a1390d49bb315eb04
The main purpose of this patch is to fix handling of unpause calls
from PM while another call is ongoing. The solution to this problem
sparked a full revision of the threading model, consisting of a large
number of related changes:
- all active worker threads are now always associated with a process,
and every process has at most one active thread working for it;
- the process lock is always held by a process's worker thread;
- a process can now have both normal work and postponed PM work
associated to it;
- timer expiry and non-postponed PM work is done from the main thread;
- filp garbage collection is done from a thread associated with VFS;
- reboot calls from PM are now done from a thread associated with PM;
- the DS events handler is protected from starting multiple threads;
- support for a system worker thread has been removed;
- the deadlock recovery thread has been replaced by a parameter to the
worker_start() function; the number of worker threads has
consequently been increased by one;
- saving and restoring of global but per-thread variables is now
centralized in worker_suspend() and worker_resume(); err_code is now
saved and restored in all cases;
- the concept of jobs has been removed, and job_m_in now points to a
message stored in the worker thread structure instead;
- the PM lock has been removed;
- the separate exec lock has been replaced by a lock on the VM
process, which was already being locked for exec calls anyway;
- PM_UNPAUSE is now processed as a postponed PM request, from a thread
associated with the target process;
- the FP_DROP_WORK flag has been removed, since it is no longer more
than just an optimization and only applied to processes operating on
a pipe when getting killed;
- assignment to "fp" now takes place only when obtaining new work in
the main thread or a worker thread, when resuming execution of a
thread, and in the special case of exiting processes during reboot;
- there are no longer special cases where the yield() call is used to
force a thread to run.
Change-Id: I7a97b9b95c2450454a9b5318dfa0e6150d4e6858
The T_DUMPCORE implementation was not only broken - it would currently
produce a coredump of the tracer process rather than the traced
process - but also deeply flawed, and fixing it would require serious
alteration of PM's internal state machine. It should be possible to
implement the same functionality in userland, and that is now the
suggested way forward. For now, also remove the (identical) utilities
using T_DUMPCORE: dumpcore(1) and gcore(1).
Change-Id: I1d51be19c739362b8a5833de949b76382a1edbcc
Previously, processing of some replies coming from character drivers
could block on locks, and therefore, such processing was done from
threads that were associated to the character driver process. The
hidden consequence of this was that if all threads were in use, VFS
could drop replies coming from the driver. This patch returns VFS to
a situation where the replies from character drivers are processed
instantly from the main thread, by removing the situations that may
cause VFS to block while handling those replies.
- change the locking model for select, so that it will never block
on any processing that happens after the select call has been set
up, in particular processing of character driver select replies;
- clearly mark all select routines that may never block;
- protect against race conditions in do_select as result of the
locking that still does happen there (as is required for pipes);
- also handle select timers from the main thread;
- move processing of character driver replies into device.c.
Change-Id: I4dc8e69f265cbd178de0fbf321d35f58f067cc57
These days, DEV_OPEN calls to character drivers block the calling
thread until completion or failure, and thus never return SUSPEND to
the caller. The same already applied to BDEV_OPEN calls to block
drivers. It has thus become impossible for a process to enter a state
of being blocked on a device open call.
There is currently no support for restarting device open calls to
restarted character drivers. This support was present in the _DOPEN
logic, but was already no longer triggering. In the future, this case
should be handled by the thread performing the open request.
Change-Id: I6cc1e7b4c9ed116c6ce160b315e6e060124dce00
- change all sync char drivers into async drivers;
- retire support for the sync protocol in libchardev;
- remove async dev style, as this is now the default;
- remove dev_status from VFS;
- clean up now-unused protocol messages.
Change-Id: I6aacff712292f6b29f2ccd51bc1e7d7003723e87
The async char protocol already has this, so this patch closes the
gap between the two protocols a bit. Support for this flag has been
added to all sync char drivers that support CANCEL at all.
The LOG driver was already using the asynchronous protocol, but it
did not support the nonblocking transfer flag. This has been fixed
as well.
Change-Id: Ia55432c9f102765b59ad3feb45a8bd47a782c93f
As with w_task, this ensures that the field remains cleared if it is
not used. Without this, worker_stop could mistakenly identify a thread
as talking to a device driver rather than a (crashed) file server.
Change-Id: I7d3ebed3efc3cd4f5c891f61c67a6463109b6376
It was always set, but not always cleared, when talking to asynchronous
drivers. This could cause erratic behavior upon a driver crash.
Normally, a worker thread's w_task field is set when it's about to
communicate with a driver or FS. Then upon receiving a reply we can
do sanity checks (that the thread we want to wake up was actually
waiting for a reply). Also, when a driver/FS crashes, we can identify
which worker threads were talking to the crashed endpoint and handle
the error gracefully.
Asynchronous drivers are a bit special, though. In most cases, the
sender of the request is not interested in the reply (the sender was
suspended and only wants to know whether the request was successfully
caried out or not). However, the open request is special, as the reply
carries information needed by the sender. This is the only request
where a worker thread actually yields and waits for the result. This is
also the only case where we're interested in setting w_task for
asynchronous drivers.
Change-Id: Ia1ce2747937df376122b5e13b6a069de27fcc379
* Removed startup code patches in lib/csu regarding kernel to userland
ABI.
* Aligned stack layout on NetBSD stack layout.
* Generate valid stack pointers instead of offsets by taking into account
_minix_kerninfo->kinfo->user_sp.
* Refactored stack generation, by moving part of execve in two
functions {minix_stack_params(), minix_stack_fill()} and using them
in execve(), rs and vm.
* Changed load offset of rtld (ld.so) to:
execi.args.stack_high - execi.args.stack_size - 0xa00000
which is 10MB below the main executable stack.
Change-Id: I839daf3de43321cded44105634102d419cb36cec
The main motivation for this change is that only Loris supports
multithreading, and Loris supports dynamic thread allocation, so the
number of supported threads can be implemented as a bit flag (i.e.,
either 1 or "at least as many as VFS has"). The ABI break obviates the
need to support file system versioning at this time, and several
other aspects are better implemented as flags as well. Other changes:
- replace peek/bpeek test upon mount with FS flag as well;
- mark libsffs as 64-bit file size capable;
- remove old (3.2.1) getdents support.
Change-Id: I313eace9c50ed816656c31cd47d969033d952a03
- pass in file system type through mount(2), and return this type in
statvfs structures as generated by [f]statvfs(2);
- align mount flags field with NetBSD's, splitting out service flags
which are not to be passed to VFS;
- remove limitation of mount ABI to 16-byte labels, so that labels
can be made larger in the future;
- introduce new m11 message union type for mount(2) as side effect.
Change-Id: I88b7710e297e00a5e4582ada5243d3d5c2801fd9
This is a requirement for implementing calls such as getmntinfo(3).
VFS is now responsible for filling in some of the structure's fields.
Change-Id: I0c1fa78019587efefd2949b3be38cd9a7ddc2ced
The memory-mapped files implementation (mmap() etc.) is implemented with
the help of the filesystems using the in-VM FS cache. Filesystems tell it
about all cached blocks and their metadata. Metadata is: device offset and,
if any (and known), inode number and in-inode offset. VM can then map in
requested memory-mapped file blocks, and request them if necessary.
A limitation of this system is that filesystem block sizes that are not
a multiple of the VM system (and VM hardware) page size are not possible;
we can't map blocks in partially. (We can copy, but then the benefits of
mapping and sharing the physical pages is gone.) So until before this
commit various pieces of caching code assumed page size multiple
blocksizes. This isn't strictly necessary as long as mmap() needn't be
supported on that FS.
This change allows the in-FS cache code (libminixfs) to allocate any-sized
blocks, and will not interact with the VM cache for non-pagesize-multiple
blocks. In that case it will also signal requestors, by failing 'peek'
requests, that mmap() should not be supported on this FS. VM and VFS
will then gracefully fail all file-mapping mmap() calls, and exec() will
fall back to copying executable blocks instead of mmap()ping executables.
As a result, 3 diagnostics that signal file-mapped mmap()s failing
(hitherto an unusual occurence) are disabled, as ld.so does file-mapped
mmap()s to map in objects it needs. On FSes not supporting it this situation
is legitimate and shouldn't cause so much noise. ld.so will revert to its own
minix-specific allocate+copy style of starting executables if mmap()s fail.
Change-Id: Iecb1c8090f5e0be28da8f5181bb35084eb18f67b
The VM server now manages its call masks such that all user processes
share the same call mask. As a result, an update for the call mask of
any user process will apply to all user processes. This is similar to
the privilege infrastructure employed by the kernel, and may serve as
a template for similar fine-grained restrictions in other servers.
Concretely, this patch fixes the problem of "service edit init" not
applying the given VM call mask to user processes started from RC
scripts during system startup.
In addition, this patch makes RS set a proper VM call mask for each
recovery script it spawns.
Change-Id: I520a30d85a0d3f3502d2b158293a2258825358cf
-By adding MKGCC=yes and MKGCCCMDS=yes on the make commandline
it is now possible to compile and install GCC on the system.
Before doing this, if you are not using the build.sh script,
you will need to call the fetch scripts in order to retrieve
the sources of GCC and its dependencies.
-Reduce difference with NetBSD share/mk
Move Minix-specific parameters from bsd.gcc.mk to bsd.own.mk,
which is anyway patched, so that bsd.gcc.mk is now aligned
on the NetBSD version.
-Clean libraries dependencies, compiles stdc++ only if gcc is
also compiled (it is part of the gcc sources)
-Correct minix.h header sequence, cleanup spec headers.
-Fix cross-compilation from a 32bit host targeting MINIX/arm
Change-Id: I1b234af18eed4ab5675188244e931b2a2b7bd943
Implement getrusage.
These fields of struct rusage are not supported and always set to zero at this time
long ru_nswap; /* swaps */
long ru_inblock; /* block input operations */
long ru_oublock; /* block output operations */
long ru_msgsnd; /* messages sent */
long ru_msgrcv; /* messages received */
long ru_nvcsw; /* voluntary context switches */
long ru_nivcsw; /* involuntary context switches */
test75.c is the unit test for this new function
Change-Id: I3f1eb69de1fce90d087d76773b09021fc6106539
kernel:
. modules can be as big as the space (8MB) between them
instead of 4MB; memory is slightly bigger with DBG=-g
arm ucontext:
. r4 is clobbered by the restore function, as it's
used as a scratch register, causing problems for the
DBG=-g build
. r1-r3 are safe for scratch registers, as they are
caller-save, so use r3 instead; and don't bother
restoring r1-r3, but preserve r4
vfs:
. improve TLL pointer sanity check a bit
Change-Id: I0e3cfc367fdc14477e40d04b5e044f288ca4cc7d
. unpause() and revive() can race - revive() can run during
a device i/o unblock, causing two sendnb()s to occur, and the
2nd one to fail
. this can easily happen when a process is blocking on tty and
is then killed by a signal - tty cancels the i/o and then
kills the process by a signal
Change-Id: Ia319acaedfa336b78c030a2c4af7246959bdcf87
. libc: add vfs_mmap, a way for vfs to initiate mmap()s.
This is a good special case to have as vfs is a slightly
different client from regular user processes. It doesn't do it
for itself, and has the dev & inode info already so the callback
to VFS for the lookup isn't necessary. So it has different info
to have to give to VM.
. libc: also add minix_mmap64() that accepts a 64-bit offset, even
though our off_t is still 32 bit now.
. On exec() time, try to mmap() in the executable if available.
(It is not yet available in this commit.)
. To support mmap(), add do_vm_call that allows VM to lookup
(to ino+dev), do i/o from and close FD's on behalf of other
processes.
Change-Id: I831551e45a6781c74313c450eb9c967a68505932
This commit introduces a new request type called REQ_BPEEK. It
requests minor device blocks from the FS. Analogously to REQ_PEEK,
it requests the filesystem to get the requested blocks into its
cache, without actually copying the result anywhere.
Change-Id: If1d06645b0e17553a64b3167091e9d12efeb3d6f
In libexec, split the memory allocation method into cleared and
non-cleared. Cleared gives zeroed memory, non-cleared gives 'junk'
memory (that will be overwritten anyway, and so needn't be cleared)
that is faster to get.
Also introduce the 'memmap' method that can be used, if available,
to map code and data from executables into a process using the
third-party mmap() mode.
Change-Id: I26694fd3c21deb8b97e01ed675dfc14719b0672b
. vfs read_only() assumes vnode->v_vmnt is non-NULL, but it can
be NULL sometimes
. e.g. fchmod() on UDS triggered NULL deref; add a check and
add REQ_CHMOD to pfs so unix domain sockets can be fchmod()ded
. add to test56
Change-Id: I83c840f101b647516897cc99fcf472116d762012
m_out is shared between threads as the reply message, and it can happen
results get overwritten by another thread before the reply is sent. This
change
. makes m_out local to the message handling function,
declared on the stack of the caller
. forces callers of reply() to give it a message, or
declare the reply message has no significant fields except
for the return code by calling replycode()
Change-Id: Id06300083a63c72c00f34f86a5c7d96e4bbdf9f6
