Al Woodhull's new manual pages
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man/man1/ftp.1
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150
man/man1/ftp.1
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.TH FTP 1
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.SH NAME
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ftp \- a File Transfer Protocol client for Minix
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B ftp
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.RI [ server_name ]
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.B Ftp
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is a File Transfer Protocol client for Minix written by Michael Temari.
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.P
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There are no command line options for
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.B ftp
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except for the optional server name, which may be either a numeric IP address
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or a domain name resolvable by DNS.
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.P
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If a server name is specified a connection attempt will be made, and you
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will be prompted for a user name and password by the remote system.
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Following the login (or immediately, if no server name was specified), the
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.br
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.B ftp>
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.br
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prompt is displayed. The following commands are accepted at the prompt:
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.P
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Command: Description
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.br
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! Escape to a shell
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.br
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append Append a file to remote host
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.br
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ascii Set file transfer type to ascii
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.br
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binary Set file transfer type to binary
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.br
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block Set file transfer mode to block
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.br
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bye Close connection and exit
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.br
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cd Change directory on remote host
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.br
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close Close connection
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.br
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clone Clone a file
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.br
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del Remove file on remote host
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.br
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dir Display long form remote host directory listing
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.br
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exit Close connection and exit
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.br
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get Retrieve a file from remote host
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.br
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help Display this text
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.br
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lcd Change directory on local host
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.br
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ldir Display long form local host directory listing
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.br
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lls Display local host directory listing
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.br
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lmkdir Create directory on local host
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.br
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lpwd Display current directory on local host
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.br
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lrmdir Remove directory on local host
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.br
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ls Display remote host directory listing
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.br
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mget Retrieve multiple files from remote host
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.br
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mkdir Create directory on remote host
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.br
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mod Get file modification time
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.br
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mput Send multiple files to remote host
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.br
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noop Send the ftp NOOP command
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.br
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open Open connection to remote host
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.br
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pass Enter remote user password
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.br
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passive Toggle passive mode
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.br
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put Send a file to remote host
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.br
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putu Send a file to remote host(unique)
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.br
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pwd Display current directory on remote host
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.br
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quit Close connection and exit
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.br
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quote Send raw ftp command to remote host
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.br
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reget Restart a partial file retrieve from remote host
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.br
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remotehelp Display ftp commands implemented on remote host
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.br
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reput Restart a partial file send to remote host
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.br
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rm Remove file on remote host
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.br
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rmdir Remove directory on remote host
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.br
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site Send a site specific command
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.br
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size Get file size information
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.br
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status Get connection/file status information
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.br
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stream Set file transfer mode to stream
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.br
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system Get remote system type information
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.br
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user Enter remote user information
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.br
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ver Display client version information
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.BR ftpd (8)
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.br
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.BR ftpget (1)
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.br
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.SH NOTES
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The FTP protocol passes unencrypted usernames and passwords to clients,
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so they are potentially exposed to evildoers with network sniffers. So be
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wary of using this to exchange files between your own accounts. Obviously
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if you have a root account on another system and the remote system will
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accept a login as root this is extremely dangerous. (Many ftp servers will
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not allow a connection by root).
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.P
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Text-mode (ASCII) transfers are the default mode, be sure to enter the
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"binary" command if you are downloading a program file or a compressed
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archive, in fact anything other than a text file from a machine with a
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different text-file format than Minix uses.
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.P
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If you are behind a firewall you probably need to use passive mode to
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successfully transfer files.
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.SH BUGS
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None are known, but there may be some unknown ones. Version 1.00 corrects
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a bug in previous versions that would append a \\r (0xd) character to file
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names on the destination when an mget transfer was used in binary mode.
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.SH AUTHOR
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The Minix httpd server was created by and is maintained by Michael Temari
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<Michael@TemWare.Com>. The earliest version was released in 1992, for use
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with Michael's TNet networking extensions for Minix 1.5.
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.P
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Man page compiled by Al Woodhull <asw@woodhull.com>
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.\" updated 2003-12-13
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116
man/man1/mtools.1
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116
man/man1/mtools.1
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.TH MTOOLS 1
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.SH NAME
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mtools \- tools to access FAT file systems
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B mtools
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.RB [ \-V ]
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.B msdos_command
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.RI [ \-msdos_options ]
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.RI arguments " ..."
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.de SP
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.if t .sp 0.4
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.if n .sp
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..
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.B Mtools
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is a collection of utilities to access MS-DOS (FAT) disks from Unix without
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mounting them. It supports the long filenames of Windows NT and Windows 95.
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It does not support NTFS disks.
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.P
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Some versions of mtools for other operating systems provide separate
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commands, such as mdir, mcopy, etc., to emulate similar MS-DOS and Windows
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command line commands. The version ported to Minix takes the MS-DOS
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command (dir, copy, etc.) as its first argument. Supported MS-DOS
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commands are:
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.B attrib,
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.B badblocks,
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.B cat,
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.B cd,
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.B copy,
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.B del,
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.B deltree,
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.B dir,
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.B doctorfat,
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.B du,
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.B format,
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.B info,
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.B label,
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.B md,
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.B mkdir,
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.B partition,
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.B rd,
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.B rmdir,
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.B read,
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.B move,
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.B ren,
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.B showfat,
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.B type,
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.B write
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.P
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The MS-DOS options are the same as for DOS commands, except they are prefaced
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with "-" instead of "\\".
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.P
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Use 'mtools msdos_command -?' for help per command. (This tells you "-?"
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is an illegal command, but, as with Unix systems, entering an illegal command
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often is the easiest way to find out what are the legal commands.)
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.P
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Note that a disk argument must be terminate by or separated from a path by
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a colon (":").
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If no disk argument is given mtools assumes you meant "/dev/fd0:", the
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first floppy disk drive.
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.SH OPTIONS
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.TP
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.B \-V
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Show the mtools version and configuration
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.de EX
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.TP 20
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\\fB\\$1\\fR
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# \\$2
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..
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.EX "mtools dir" "show directory of MS-DOS floppy in drive A:."
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.EX "mtools copy /dev/c0d0p0:file.txt ." "copy file.txt from MS-DOS root directory to current Minix directory."
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.BR dosdir (1).
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.BR dosread (1).
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.BR doswrite (1).
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.SH NOTES
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.P
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Mtools requires a lot of memory. The default on a Minix 3 installation
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is over 10 MB. A default configured mtools would not run on a system
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with only 16 MB RAM. You may be able to make do by using chmem to
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reduce the memory allocation of mtools. On the 16 MB system mentioned
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mtools still works with a reduction of the memory allocation to half
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the original value. The amount of memory you need depends upon the
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size of the MS-DOS or Windows file systems you want to access.
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Typically systems with big disks also have large amounts of memory. If
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mtools won't work for you, you may be able to fall back to the old
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dosdir, dosread, and doswrite Minix utilities if the FAT file system
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you want to access is small enough (the dos* utilities can access FAT16
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partitions up to 256 MB size).
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.P
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This man page does not attempt to be complete. A lot of information is
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available on line. To use mtools well you also need to be familiar with
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the options for the corresponding MS-DOS commands.
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For more information see the mtools website, http://mtools.linux.lu/.
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.P
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Mtools-3.9.10 was released on 1 March 2005. The Minix port is of the
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earlier Mtools version 3.9.7, dated 1 June 2000.
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.P
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The Minix port is configured with the following options: disable-xdf
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disable-vold disable-new-vold disable-debug disable-raw-term (read the source
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to understand what these mean).
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.SH BUGS
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Yes, bugs may exist, but as this man page is written we don't know of any.
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Please report any you find.
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.P
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As with any program that accesses a foreign file system, reading is probably
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safe, but you may want to experiment carefully before using these programs to
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write to a Windows system.
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.SH AUTHOR
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Mtools is maintained by David Niemi and Alain Knaff.
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.P
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Ported to Minix 2.0.3 by Kees J. Bot <kjb@cs.vu.nl>.
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.P
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This man page compiled by Al Woodhull <asw@woodhull.com>.
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.\" rev 2006-06-17
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68
man/man1/urlget.1
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68
man/man1/urlget.1
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@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
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.TH URLGET 1
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.SH NAME
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urlget, ftpget, httpget \- retrieve a file from the internet to stdout
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B urlget
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.RB [ \-h ]
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.RB [ \-d ]
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.RB [ \-p ]
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.RI url
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.P
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.B ftpget
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.RI host
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.RI path
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.RI [user[pass]]
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.P
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.B httpget
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.RB [ \-h ]
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.RB [ \-d ]
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.RB [ \-p ]
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.RI host
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.RI path
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.de SP
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.if t .sp 0.4
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.if n .sp
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..
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.B Urlget
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gets a file specified by a URL and copies it to standard output.
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.P
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.B Ftpget
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similarly gets a file from a conventional ftp server, a login name
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and password can be specified.
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.P
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.B Httpget
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is similar to
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.B urlget,
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but the host and path are specified separately without a scheme, as with
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ftpget.
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.SH OPTIONS
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.TP
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.B \-h
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show the status line and MIME header from the server.
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.P
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.B \-d
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discard the file body.
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.P
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.B \-p
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use POST method, otherwise use GET.
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.de EX
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.TP 20
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\\fB\\$1\\fR
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# \\$2
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..
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.TP 15n
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.EX "urlget http://minix1.woodhull.com/pub/contrib/file.tar.Z > file.tar.Z" "Download file.tar.Z"
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.EX "ftpget minix1.woodhull.com /pub/contrib/README.txt > README.txt" "Get a file from an anonymous ftp server"
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.EX "httpget -dh minix1.woodhull.com/index.html" "Inspect the header of a web page"
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.SH NOTES
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These commands execute the same binary under different names. These commands
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provide a lightweight non-interactive command-line method of downloading a
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file or inspecting the status of a web page. Data retrieved are written
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to standard output.
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.SH AUTHOR
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Michael Temari <Michael@TemWare.Com>
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.P
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Man page compiled by Al Woodhull <asw@woodhull.com>
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.\" rev 2006-06-16
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72
man/man5/http_status.5
Normal file
72
man/man5/http_status.5
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
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.TH HTTP_STATUS 5
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.SH NAME
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http_status \- HTTP status numbers and their meanings
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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These are the HTTP status numbers defined in
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.BI http.h
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in the source directory,
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.BI /usr/local/src/httpdxxx.
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The message you see on your screen when a page cannot be accessed is
|
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normally generated by your browser.
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.P
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HTTP_STATUS_OK 200
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.br
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HTTP_STATUS_CREATED 201
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.br
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HTTP_STATUS_ACCEPTED 202
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.br
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HTTP_STATUS_NO_CONTENT 204
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.br
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HTTP_STATUS_MOVED_PERM 301
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.br
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HTTP_STATUS_MOVED_TEMP 302
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.br
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HTTP_STATUS_NOT_MODIFIED 304
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||||
.br
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HTTP_STATUS_USE_PROXY 305
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.br
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HTTP_STATUS_BAD_REQUEST 400
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||||
.br
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HTTP_STATUS_UNAUTHORIZED 401
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||||
.br
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||||
HTTP_STATUS_FORBIDDEN 403
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||||
.br
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||||
HTTP_STATUS_NOT_FOUND 404
|
||||
.br
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||||
HTTP_STATUS_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED 405
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||||
.br
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HTTP_STATUS_PROXY_AUTH_REQRD 407
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||||
.br
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HTTP_STATUS_LENGTH_REQUIRED 411
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.br
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||||
HTTP_STATUS_SERVER_ERROR 500
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.br
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HTTP_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED 501
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.br
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HTTP_STATUS_BAD_GATEWAY 502
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||||
.br
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HTTP_STATUS_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE 503
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.br
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HTTP_STATUS_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT 504
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.br
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HTTP_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION 505
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.br
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.SH FILES
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.TP 25n
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.B /usr/local/src/httpdxxx/http.h
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
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The definitive source of information on the HTTP protocol is the
|
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.B "World Wide Web Consortium"
|
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web page at
|
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.B http://www.w3c.org .
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.P
|
||||
A draft version of the HTTP 1.1 specification is available on the Minix1
|
||||
websites. For more information on status codes go to this URL:
|
||||
.B http://minix1.woodhull.com/http11.html#Status-Codes
|
||||
.SH AUTHOR
|
||||
The Minix httpd server was created by and is maintained by Michael Temari
|
||||
<Michael@TemWare.Com>
|
||||
.P
|
||||
Man page compiled by Al Woodhull <asw@woodhull.com>
|
||||
.\"updated 2006-06-01
|
||||
334
man/man5/httpd.conf.5
Normal file
334
man/man5/httpd.conf.5
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
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.TH HTTPD.CONF 5
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
httpd.conf httpd.mtype \- configuration files for the Minix httpd web server
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.B /etc/httpd.conf
|
||||
.B /etc/httpd.mtype
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.B /etc/httpd.conf
|
||||
is the configuration file for the Minix httpd web server written by
|
||||
Michael Temari. A sample version is included with the distribution
|
||||
archive and is unpacked in the source directory (normally
|
||||
.BI /usr/local/src/httpdxxx).
|
||||
Also provided is an example
|
||||
.B httpd.mtype
|
||||
file. This is an extension of the main configuration file which is normally
|
||||
included when the main file is read.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
The makefile does not install
|
||||
.B httpd.conf
|
||||
and
|
||||
.B httpd.mtype
|
||||
automatically. The sample files included in the distribution are only
|
||||
examples, you must copy and edit them for the needs of your own
|
||||
installation.
|
||||
.SH CONFIGURATION FILE FORMAT
|
||||
.B httpd.conf
|
||||
is an ascii file which consists of lines of the following form:
|
||||
.P
|
||||
.B directive LWS [parameters separated by LWS]
|
||||
.br
|
||||
NOTE: LWS denotes Linear White Space which is spaces and/or tabs
|
||||
.SH CONFIGURATION FILE DIRECTIVES
|
||||
The following are valid configuration file directives (listed in the order
|
||||
they appear in the sample
|
||||
.B httpd.conf
|
||||
file provided in the distribution):
|
||||
.P
|
||||
.B serverroot redirect user chroot logfile dbgfile dirsend direxec
|
||||
.B vhost auth proxyauth vpath include mtype
|
||||
.P
|
||||
To make the file more readable, for directives which occupy multiple
|
||||
lines you may eliminate the directive on lines after the first and begin
|
||||
these lines with LWS.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTIONS OF DIRECTIVES
|
||||
.P
|
||||
.B serverroot path
|
||||
|
||||
The
|
||||
.B serverroot
|
||||
directive sets the translation for
|
||||
.B //
|
||||
to the given
|
||||
.B path.
|
||||
|
||||
.B redirect url
|
||||
|
||||
The
|
||||
.B redirect
|
||||
directive will redirect the entire website via error code
|
||||
"301 MOVED PERM" to specified url and original path of request.
|
||||
|
||||
.B user username
|
||||
|
||||
The
|
||||
.B user
|
||||
directive causes the server to run as the given
|
||||
.B username
|
||||
otherwise the server will run as whoever started it (normally root).
|
||||
|
||||
.B chroot directory
|
||||
|
||||
The
|
||||
.B chroot
|
||||
directive causes the server to chroot to the given directory after
|
||||
the configuration and log files have been opened. Normally this will be the
|
||||
home directory of the given username in the user directive.
|
||||
.br
|
||||
NOTE:
|
||||
.B /~user
|
||||
will be translated to the home directory of
|
||||
.B user.
|
||||
.br
|
||||
NOTE:
|
||||
.B //
|
||||
will be translated to the serverroot directory.
|
||||
.br
|
||||
NOTE: if this directive is used then beware of the consequences.
|
||||
|
||||
.B logfile filename
|
||||
|
||||
The
|
||||
.B logfile
|
||||
directive tells the server where to log http transactions.
|
||||
.br
|
||||
NOTE: the log file must exist to enable logging.
|
||||
|
||||
.B dbgfile filename
|
||||
|
||||
The
|
||||
.B dbgfile
|
||||
directive tells the server where to log debugging of http transactions.
|
||||
.br
|
||||
NOTE: the debug log file must exist to enable debug logging.
|
||||
|
||||
.B dirsend filelist
|
||||
|
||||
The
|
||||
.B dirsend
|
||||
directive tells the server that when a directory is requested
|
||||
that it should send the first file that it finds in the directory from the
|
||||
.B filelist
|
||||
for the request.
|
||||
|
||||
.B direxec program
|
||||
|
||||
The
|
||||
.B direxec
|
||||
directive tells the server that when a directory is requested
|
||||
and no file is found from the
|
||||
.B dirsend
|
||||
directive that it should run the given
|
||||
.B program.
|
||||
.br
|
||||
NOTE: the program normally generates a directory listing on the fly using
|
||||
the
|
||||
.B dir2html
|
||||
program.
|
||||
.br
|
||||
NOTE: the program access is considered
|
||||
.B X
|
||||
with no access restrictions.
|
||||
|
||||
.B vhost hostname vhostroot
|
||||
|
||||
The
|
||||
.B vhost
|
||||
directive is for defining access for virtual hosts. If none are configured
|
||||
then any host is accepted. If specified then access is only granted for
|
||||
requests for hosts which are configured here. In the
|
||||
.B vpath
|
||||
section below the
|
||||
.B ///
|
||||
gets translated to the corresponding
|
||||
.B vhostroot.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.B auth authname authdescription access [passwdfile [users]]
|
||||
|
||||
The
|
||||
.B auth
|
||||
directive sets up different authorizations with the server. The
|
||||
.B authname
|
||||
is the name given to the authorization and is case insensitive.
|
||||
The
|
||||
.B authdescription
|
||||
is the description of the authorization and is what
|
||||
the user will see when asked to enter a username and password. The
|
||||
access is one or more of
|
||||
.B (RWX).
|
||||
.B R
|
||||
tells the server the URL can be read.
|
||||
.B W
|
||||
tells the server the URL can be overwritten.
|
||||
.B X
|
||||
tells the server
|
||||
that the URL can and should be executed. Access is in addition to normal
|
||||
Unix security considerations. For instance a file that can be written to
|
||||
that does not have the
|
||||
.B W
|
||||
access will have an error returned. The
|
||||
.B passwdfile
|
||||
is the name of the password file to validate users against. If
|
||||
.B passwdfile
|
||||
is given as
|
||||
.B '.'
|
||||
then the system password file
|
||||
.B (/etc/passwd)
|
||||
will be used. If no
|
||||
.B passwdfile
|
||||
is given then no authorization is allowed for anyone. If no
|
||||
.B users
|
||||
are given then any validated user is authorized, otherwise only the given
|
||||
.B users
|
||||
are allowed.
|
||||
|
||||
.B proxyauth authname authdescription access [passwdfile [users]]
|
||||
|
||||
The
|
||||
.B proxyauth
|
||||
directive defines access authorization to be used for Proxy access.
|
||||
.br
|
||||
.B authname
|
||||
= Same as auth above
|
||||
.br
|
||||
.B authdescription
|
||||
= Same as auth above
|
||||
.br
|
||||
.B access
|
||||
= Must be R to allow proxy
|
||||
.br
|
||||
.B passwdfile
|
||||
= Same as auth above
|
||||
.br
|
||||
.B users
|
||||
= Same as auth above
|
||||
|
||||
.B vpath from to [auth [access]]
|
||||
|
||||
The
|
||||
.B vpath
|
||||
directive sets up URL path translations and authorizations. A
|
||||
requested URL that matches
|
||||
.B from
|
||||
will be translated to
|
||||
.B to
|
||||
with the given
|
||||
.B auth
|
||||
and
|
||||
.B access.
|
||||
If
|
||||
.B auth
|
||||
does not exist then the URL will have no
|
||||
.B access.
|
||||
If
|
||||
.B access
|
||||
is not given then the access is taken from the
|
||||
.B auth
|
||||
record (see above). A
|
||||
.B '.'
|
||||
in place of the
|
||||
.B to
|
||||
means that the server should use a translation from another
|
||||
.B vpath
|
||||
record, but associate the given
|
||||
.B auth
|
||||
and access with the requested URL. A
|
||||
.B '*'
|
||||
may be at the end only of the
|
||||
.B from
|
||||
to provide a wildcard match. For example if the
|
||||
.B from
|
||||
has
|
||||
.B /AB*
|
||||
then any of
|
||||
.B /ABCDEF
|
||||
or
|
||||
.B /AB
|
||||
or
|
||||
.B /ABmichael
|
||||
will match, but
|
||||
.B /AD or
|
||||
.B /a
|
||||
will not. The requested URL is first checked against each
|
||||
.B vpath
|
||||
record until an exact match (meaning URL match
|
||||
.B from
|
||||
and
|
||||
.B from
|
||||
had no
|
||||
.B '*')
|
||||
is found or the end of the list. Therefore a wildcard match will match
|
||||
the last
|
||||
.B from in the list in which it matched.
|
||||
.br
|
||||
NOTE: if at the beginning of the to field
|
||||
.br
|
||||
/~user will get translated to the home directory of the given user
|
||||
.br
|
||||
// will get translated to the serverroot directory
|
||||
|
||||
.B include filename
|
||||
|
||||
The
|
||||
.B include
|
||||
directive tells the server to read configuration information
|
||||
from the given filename.
|
||||
.br
|
||||
NOTE: normally you get
|
||||
.B mtype
|
||||
directives in an included file.
|
||||
|
||||
.B mtype mimetype extensions
|
||||
|
||||
The
|
||||
.B mtype
|
||||
directive tells the server what
|
||||
.B mimetype
|
||||
to associate with files which have any of the given
|
||||
.B extensions.
|
||||
If no match is found then the file will be treated as
|
||||
.B application/octet-stream.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.SH FILES
|
||||
.B /etc/httpd.conf
|
||||
.B /etc/httpd.mtype
|
||||
.B /etc/passwd
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.BR httpd (8)
|
||||
.BR http_status (5)
|
||||
.SH NOTES
|
||||
The source directory contains a commented sample
|
||||
.B httpd.conf
|
||||
and
|
||||
.B httpd.mtype
|
||||
files.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
You can run the server as
|
||||
.B httpd -t /etc/httpd.conf
|
||||
to see whether the configuration file is being parsed correctly.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
Although standard Minix does not have a graphical interface to support
|
||||
browsers such as Netscape and Microsoft Internet Explorer, the
|
||||
.B lynx
|
||||
browser can be used on 32-bit Minix systems with enough memory. You can point
|
||||
lynx to your own site to browse your own pages.
|
||||
When debugging a web server there is nothing quite like browsing your own
|
||||
pages to see whether things are working right. That said, be aware that
|
||||
different web browsers may vary in how they interpet standard web page
|
||||
features, and will certainly vary in how they interpret "extensions" to
|
||||
the HTML standards. So checking a page with several browsers on several
|
||||
platforms is always a good idea.
|
||||
.SH BUGS
|
||||
Not really a bug, but you can get in trouble if a real directory you want
|
||||
to access shares the first part of its name with a
|
||||
.B vpath
|
||||
definition. You just have to pay attention to the directory names you use.
|
||||
.SH AUTHOR
|
||||
The Minix httpd server was created by and is maintained by Michael Temari
|
||||
<Michael@TemWare.Com>
|
||||
.P
|
||||
Man page was compiled by Al Woodhull <asw@woodhull.com>
|
||||
.\" updated 2006-06-01
|
||||
124
man/man8/httpd.8
Normal file
124
man/man8/httpd.8
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
|
|||
.TH HTTPD 8
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
httpd, in.httpd, dir2html \- a web server for Minix 2 and Minix 3
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.B httpd
|
||||
.RB [\-t|\-v]
|
||||
.RI [ config_file ]
|
||||
.P
|
||||
.B "tcpd http /usr/local/bin/in.httpd &"
|
||||
.P
|
||||
.B dir2html
|
||||
.RB [directory]
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.B Httpd
|
||||
is a World Wide Web (WWW) server written by Michael Temari. It was
|
||||
written from scratch so the setup and configuration will not be like
|
||||
other web servers.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
.B In.httpd
|
||||
is linked to
|
||||
.B httpd.
|
||||
This alternate name is used to indicate the program is a server that is
|
||||
started by
|
||||
.B tcpd (8),
|
||||
a program which listens for incoming TCP connections on the passed
|
||||
port (defined in
|
||||
.BI /etc/services ).
|
||||
When a connection comes in
|
||||
.B tcpd
|
||||
forks and starts the given daemon program, after possibly checking for access
|
||||
restrictions and logging the connection. Therefore, to enable
|
||||
.B in.httpd
|
||||
to start you use (in a startup script):
|
||||
.P
|
||||
.B "tcpd http /usr/local/bin/in.httpd &"
|
||||
.P
|
||||
or
|
||||
.P
|
||||
.B "daemonize tcpd http /usr/local/bin/in.httpd"
|
||||
.P
|
||||
.B (daemonize
|
||||
is a shell function defined in
|
||||
.BI/usr/etc/rc
|
||||
in Minix 2.0.3 and later releases which starts programs as daemons).
|
||||
To enable or reenable
|
||||
.B in.httpd
|
||||
from the command line a user a system administrator should use
|
||||
.B intr (8),
|
||||
like this:
|
||||
.P
|
||||
.B "intr -d tcpd http /usr/local/bin/in.httpd &"
|
||||
.P
|
||||
to start
|
||||
.B tcpd
|
||||
as a daemon (getting input from /dev/null, writing output to /dev/log,
|
||||
and not part of a process group).
|
||||
.P
|
||||
.B Dir2html
|
||||
is an accessory program that produces a directory listing formatted as
|
||||
web page for the current directory or for a directory specified as an
|
||||
argument. It is called by
|
||||
.B httpd
|
||||
when a web client references a directory that includes no index.html
|
||||
file (or whatever alternative to index.html that may be defined in
|
||||
/etc/httpd.conf). Since it writes to standard output it may also be called
|
||||
as a standalone program.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
Options for
|
||||
.B httpd
|
||||
are:
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-t
|
||||
This tells the server to parse the configuration file so that you can
|
||||
see if it is the way you want it. You may also pass the name of your
|
||||
configuration file if it is not the default /etc/httpd.conf.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-v
|
||||
Shows the server version, then exits.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B config_file
|
||||
normally /etc/httpd.conf
|
||||
.SH FILES
|
||||
.TP 25n
|
||||
.B /etc/httpd.conf
|
||||
The configuration file.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
.B /etc/httpd.mtype
|
||||
Extension to configuration file defining MIME types.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
.B /usr/adm/httpd.log
|
||||
Log file. The file must exist for logging to begin.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.BR httpd.conf (5),
|
||||
.BR http_status (5),
|
||||
.BR serv.access (5),
|
||||
.BR intr (8),
|
||||
.BR tcpd (8).
|
||||
.SH NOTES
|
||||
This server has been tested on both Minix 2 and Minix 3.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
Running a server exposed to the Internet is risky to the host system and
|
||||
to the local network. Consult with the owner of your net before you go
|
||||
public. Read the
|
||||
.B SECURITY
|
||||
document in the source directory.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
The
|
||||
.B tcpd (8)
|
||||
man page needs to be written. The important thing to know is that if
|
||||
the access control file
|
||||
.B /etc/serv.access
|
||||
exists tcpd will exec its paranoid twin, tcpdp, which will deny access from
|
||||
any IP for which a name cannot be found.
|
||||
.SH BUGS
|
||||
None are known, but there are surely some unknown ones. Be careful!
|
||||
.SH AUTHOR
|
||||
The Minix httpd server was created by and is maintained by Michael Temari
|
||||
<Michael@TemWare.Com>
|
||||
.P
|
||||
This man page was compiled by Al Woodhull <asw@woodhull.com>
|
||||
.P
|
||||
.\" updated 2006-06-17
|
||||
|
||||
118
man/man8/tcpd.8
Normal file
118
man/man8/tcpd.8
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
|
|||
.TH TCPD 8
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
tcpd, tcpdp \- waits for a TCP connection request and starts a server
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.B tcpd
|
||||
.RB [ \-d ]
|
||||
.RB [ \-m
|
||||
.RI maxclients ]
|
||||
.RI service
|
||||
.RI program
|
||||
.RB [ arg ... ]
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.de SP
|
||||
.if t .sp 0.4
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.B Tcpd
|
||||
is a daemon, that is, a user-space program that is normally started when the
|
||||
operating system is started and that normally does not terminate until the
|
||||
system is shut down.
|
||||
Conceptually, you can think of
|
||||
.B tcpd
|
||||
as doing nothing but listening to a port for a connection attempt. Several
|
||||
copies of
|
||||
.B tcpd
|
||||
will typically be started, one for each service that is to be provided.
|
||||
When a connection is detected the tcpd for that port
|
||||
.IR fork s
|
||||
and then the child process
|
||||
.IR exec s
|
||||
an instance of the server for that port.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
The above description is simplified.
|
||||
Normally two versions of the tcpd.c source code are compiled.
|
||||
.B Tcpd
|
||||
is the one that waits for a connection. When a connection occurs
|
||||
.B tcpd
|
||||
.IR fork s.
|
||||
If
|
||||
.B tcpd
|
||||
was started with options or if the child detects that the access
|
||||
control file
|
||||
.IR /etc/serv.access
|
||||
exists, the child will
|
||||
.IR exec
|
||||
its paranoid twin,
|
||||
.B tcpdp,
|
||||
which checks that the connection attempt is from an allowed node or network,
|
||||
or that it is not from a disallowed node or network.
|
||||
.B Tcpdp
|
||||
also tries to look up the name corresponding to an IP address, and denies
|
||||
the connection if a name cannot be found. Finally,
|
||||
.B tcpdp
|
||||
determines whether the connection is supposed to be logged.
|
||||
If all is well, the child
|
||||
.B tcpd
|
||||
or
|
||||
.B tcpdp
|
||||
then
|
||||
.IR exec s
|
||||
the server for the service with any arguments specified on the command line
|
||||
for that server.
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-d
|
||||
turn on debugging.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-m
|
||||
allow no more than the specified
|
||||
.IR maxclients
|
||||
to start.
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.de EX
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
\\fB\\$1\\fR
|
||||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.TP 15n
|
||||
.EX "tcpd telnet in.telnetd &" "wait for a telnet connection on the normal port"
|
||||
.EX "tcpd 8000 in.httpd /etc/httpd8000.conf &" "wait for web page request on port 8000 and use a custom config file for the in.httpd program."
|
||||
.P
|
||||
Note that command lines must be terminated with "&" to return control to the
|
||||
calling process, leaving the daemon executing as a background process.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
The above examples show how tcpd might be invoked from /etc/rc or
|
||||
another script that runs during system initialization. You will also
|
||||
see this in the supplied startup scripts:
|
||||
.EX "daemonize tcpd shell in.rshd" "daemonize is a shell function that tests whether a daemon is present and starts it if so, using the & to start it in the background."
|
||||
.P
|
||||
Another case that should be mentioned is that when a system administrator
|
||||
wants to start (or restart) a daemon from a command line,
|
||||
.BR intr (8)
|
||||
should be used, like this:
|
||||
.EX "intr -d tcpd telnet in.telnetd &" "remove the daemon from a process group and connect its input to /dev/null and its output to /dev/log."
|
||||
.SH FILES
|
||||
.TP 25n
|
||||
.B /etc/serv.access
|
||||
The access control file.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.BR execve (2),
|
||||
.BR fork (2),
|
||||
.BR intr (8),
|
||||
.BR serv.access (5).
|
||||
.SH NOTES
|
||||
That daemons cannot daemonize themselves is a way in which Minix differs from
|
||||
most other Unix-like systems.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
Allowing access to your system from the net is dangerous. Be sure you
|
||||
know what you are doing. Be sure the owner of your net knows what you are
|
||||
doing. Don't enable services you don't need. Enable logging and look at your
|
||||
logs.
|
||||
.SH BUGS
|
||||
None known, let us know...
|
||||
.SH AUTHOR
|
||||
Kees J. Bot <kjb@cs.vu.nl>
|
||||
.P
|
||||
Man page by Al Woodhull <asw@woodhull.com>
|
||||
.\" rev 2006-06-02
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue