diff --git a/drivers/ramdisk/Makefile b/drivers/ramdisk/Makefile
index df01f72b7..c21e2ef7f 100644
--- a/drivers/ramdisk/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/ramdisk/Makefile
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ RAMDISK_DEFINES= \
 PROTO=	proto
 
 # Common to all architectures
-ETC=		system.conf master.passwd
+ETC=		system.conf master.passwd group
 EXTRA=		rc
-PROTO_FILES=	proto.common.etc proto.common.dynamic proto.dev
+PROTO_FILES=	proto.common.etc proto.common.dynamic
 PROG_DRIVERS=
 PROG_COMMANDS=	mount umount grep fsck.mfs sh service loadramdisk sysenv
 PROG_SERVERS=	input mfs procfs
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ CPPFLAGS+= -I${NETBSDSRCDIR}/servers
 
 # LSC We have to take care of not erasing the source file, so never add EXTRA
 # to CLEANFILES
-CLEANFILES += ${PROGRAMS} ${SCRIPTS} ${ETC} image image.c t proto.gen
-CLEANFILES += ${LIBRARIES}
+CLEANFILES += ${PROGRAMS} ${SCRIPTS} ${ETC} image image.c t
+CLEANFILES += proto.gen proto.dev proto.dev.mtree
 CLEANFILES += ${PROG_LIBEXEC}
 CLEANFILES += ${.OBJDIR}/etc/*
 
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ CLEANFILES += ${.OBJDIR}/etc/*
 TOOL_PWD_MKDB?= ${NETBSDSRCDIR}/usr.sbin/pwd_mkdb/pwd_mkdb
 
 # Remove "drivers/ramdisk" component from path
-PROGROOT:= ${.OBJDIR:S,drivers/ramdisk,,}
+PROGROOT:= ${.OBJDIR:S,/drivers/ramdisk,,}
 
 # Generate dependencies rules for config files
 .for etc in ${ETC}
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ ${PROGROOT}/${srcdir}/${dir.${prog}:U${prog}}/${prog}:
 .endfor # prog
 .endfor # srcdir
 
-image:	proto.gen ${ETC} ${EXTRA} pwd.db spwd.db passwd
+realall image:	proto.gen ${ETC} ${EXTRA} pwd.db spwd.db passwd group
 	${_MKMSG_CREATE} "Generating ramdisk image"
 	${TOOL_MKFSMFS} image proto.gen || { rm -f image; false; }
 #	if fsck.mfs -s image | grep -q CLEAN;	\
@@ -160,12 +160,29 @@ etc/master.passwd: ${NETBSDSRCDIR}/etc/master.passwd
 pwd.db spwd.db passwd: etc/master.passwd
 	${INSTALL} etc/${@F} ${@F}
 
-proto.gen: ${PROTO} ${PROTO_FILES} ${PROGRAMS}
+proto.dev.mtree:
+	@echo ". type=dir uname=root gname=operator mode=0755" \
+		>${.TARGET}.tmp && \
+	echo "./dev type=dir uname=root gname=operator mode=0755" \
+		>>${.TARGET}.tmp && \
+	${NETBSDSRCDIR}/commands/MAKEDEV/MAKEDEV.sh -m -r \
+		>> ${.TARGET}.tmp && mv ${.TARGET}.tmp ${.TARGET}
+
+# We have to remove the two first entries of the generated proto file, as
+# well as the two last ones (closing $).
+# Do not forget to double $ so that make doesn't try to expand it.
+proto.dev: proto.dev.mtree pwd.db spwd.db passwd group
+	${TOOL_MTREE} -f ${.TARGET}.mtree -N ${.OBJDIR} -C -K device | \
+		${TOOL_TOPROTO} | ${TOOL_SED} -e '1,4d' | \
+		${TOOL_SED} -e '$$d' |${TOOL_SED} -e '$$d' > ${.TARGET}.tmp && \
+		mv ${.TARGET}.tmp ${.TARGET}
+
+proto.gen: ${PROTO} ${PROTO_FILES} proto.dev ${PROGRAMS}
 	${STRIP} ${PROGRAMS}
 	# We are using the c preprocessor to generate proto.gen
 	# used in the mkfs tool.
 	${TOOL_CAT} ${PROTO} | ${CC} \
 	    	${RAMDISK_DEFINES} \
-		-E - | grep -v "^$$" | grep -v "#" >${.OBJDIR}/${.TARGET}
+		-E - | grep -v "^$$" | grep -v "#" >${.TARGET}
 
 .include <minix.service.mk>
diff --git a/drivers/ramdisk/proto.dev b/drivers/ramdisk/proto.dev
deleted file mode 100644
index bce056c5f..000000000
--- a/drivers/ramdisk/proto.dev
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,462 +0,0 @@
-	boot	b--600 0 8 1 4
-	c0d0	b--600 0 0 3 0
-	c0d0p0	b--600 0 0 3 1
-	c0d0p0s0	b--600 0 0 3 128
-	c0d0p0s1	b--600 0 0 3 129
-	c0d0p0s2	b--600 0 0 3 130
-	c0d0p0s3	b--600 0 0 3 131
-	c0d0p1	b--600 0 0 3 2
-	c0d0p1s0	b--600 0 0 3 132
-	c0d0p1s1	b--600 0 0 3 133
-	c0d0p1s2	b--600 0 0 3 134
-	c0d0p1s3	b--600 0 0 3 135
-	c0d0p2	b--600 0 0 3 3
-	c0d0p2s0	b--600 0 0 3 136
-	c0d0p2s1	b--600 0 0 3 137
-	c0d0p2s2	b--600 0 0 3 138
-	c0d0p2s3	b--600 0 0 3 139
-	c0d0p3	b--600 0 0 3 4
-	c0d0p3s0	b--600 0 0 3 140
-	c0d0p3s1	b--600 0 0 3 141
-	c0d0p3s2	b--600 0 0 3 142
-	c0d0p3s3	b--600 0 0 3 143
-	c0d1	b--600 0 0 3 5
-	c0d1p0	b--600 0 0 3 6
-	c0d1p0s0	b--600 0 0 3 144
-	c0d1p0s1	b--600 0 0 3 145
-	c0d1p0s2	b--600 0 0 3 146
-	c0d1p0s3	b--600 0 0 3 147
-	c0d1p1	b--600 0 0 3 7
-	c0d1p1s0	b--600 0 0 3 148
-	c0d1p1s1	b--600 0 0 3 149
-	c0d1p1s2	b--600 0 0 3 150
-	c0d1p1s3	b--600 0 0 3 151
-	c0d1p2	b--600 0 0 3 8
-	c0d1p2s0	b--600 0 0 3 152
-	c0d1p2s1	b--600 0 0 3 153
-	c0d1p2s2	b--600 0 0 3 154
-	c0d1p2s3	b--600 0 0 3 155
-	c0d1p3	b--600 0 0 3 9
-	c0d1p3s0	b--600 0 0 3 156
-	c0d1p3s1	b--600 0 0 3 157
-	c0d1p3s2	b--600 0 0 3 158
-	c0d1p3s3	b--600 0 0 3 159
-	c0d2	b--600 0 0 3 10
-	c0d2p0	b--600 0 0 3 11
-	c0d2p0s0	b--600 0 0 3 160
-	c0d2p0s1	b--600 0 0 3 161
-	c0d2p0s2	b--600 0 0 3 162
-	c0d2p0s3	b--600 0 0 3 163
-	c0d2p1	b--600 0 0 3 12
-	c0d2p1s0	b--600 0 0 3 164
-	c0d2p1s1	b--600 0 0 3 165
-	c0d2p1s2	b--600 0 0 3 166
-	c0d2p1s3	b--600 0 0 3 167
-	c0d2p2	b--600 0 0 3 13
-	c0d2p2s0	b--600 0 0 3 168
-	c0d2p2s1	b--600 0 0 3 169
-	c0d2p2s2	b--600 0 0 3 170
-	c0d2p2s3	b--600 0 0 3 171
-	c0d2p3	b--600 0 0 3 14
-	c0d2p3s0	b--600 0 0 3 172
-	c0d2p3s1	b--600 0 0 3 173
-	c0d2p3s2	b--600 0 0 3 174
-	c0d2p3s3	b--600 0 0 3 175
-	c0d3	b--600 0 0 3 15
-	c0d3p0	b--600 0 0 3 16
-	c0d3p0s0	b--600 0 0 3 176
-	c0d3p0s1	b--600 0 0 3 177
-	c0d3p0s2	b--600 0 0 3 178
-	c0d3p0s3	b--600 0 0 3 179
-	c0d3p1	b--600 0 0 3 17
-	c0d3p1s0	b--600 0 0 3 180
-	c0d3p1s1	b--600 0 0 3 181
-	c0d3p1s2	b--600 0 0 3 182
-	c0d3p1s3	b--600 0 0 3 183
-	c0d3p2	b--600 0 0 3 18
-	c0d3p2s0	b--600 0 0 3 184
-	c0d3p2s1	b--600 0 0 3 185
-	c0d3p2s2	b--600 0 0 3 186
-	c0d3p2s3	b--600 0 0 3 187
-	c0d3p3	b--600 0 0 3 19
-	c0d3p3s0	b--600 0 0 3 188
-	c0d3p3s1	b--600 0 0 3 189
-	c0d3p3s2	b--600 0 0 3 190
-	c0d3p3s3	b--600 0 0 3 191
-	c0d4	b--600 0 0 3 20
-	c0d4p0	b--600 0 0 3 21
-	c0d4p0s0	b--600 0 0 3 192
-	c0d4p0s1	b--600 0 0 3 193
-	c0d4p0s2	b--600 0 0 3 194
-	c0d4p0s3	b--600 0 0 3 195
-	c0d4p1	b--600 0 0 3 22
-	c0d4p1s0	b--600 0 0 3 196
-	c0d4p1s1	b--600 0 0 3 197
-	c0d4p1s2	b--600 0 0 3 198
-	c0d4p1s3	b--600 0 0 3 199
-	c0d4p2	b--600 0 0 3 23
-	c0d4p2s0	b--600 0 0 3 200
-	c0d4p2s1	b--600 0 0 3 201
-	c0d4p2s2	b--600 0 0 3 202
-	c0d4p2s3	b--600 0 0 3 203
-	c0d4p3	b--600 0 0 3 24
-	c0d4p3s0	b--600 0 0 3 204
-	c0d4p3s1	b--600 0 0 3 205
-	c0d4p3s2	b--600 0 0 3 206
-	c0d4p3s3	b--600 0 0 3 207
-	c0d5	b--600 0 0 3 25
-	c0d5p0	b--600 0 0 3 26
-	c0d5p0s0	b--600 0 0 3 208
-	c0d5p0s1	b--600 0 0 3 209
-	c0d5p0s2	b--600 0 0 3 210
-	c0d5p0s3	b--600 0 0 3 211
-	c0d5p1	b--600 0 0 3 27
-	c0d5p1s0	b--600 0 0 3 212
-	c0d5p1s1	b--600 0 0 3 213
-	c0d5p1s2	b--600 0 0 3 214
-	c0d5p1s3	b--600 0 0 3 215
-	c0d5p2	b--600 0 0 3 28
-	c0d5p2s0	b--600 0 0 3 216
-	c0d5p2s1	b--600 0 0 3 217
-	c0d5p2s2	b--600 0 0 3 218
-	c0d5p2s3	b--600 0 0 3 219
-	c0d5p3	b--600 0 0 3 29
-	c0d5p3s0	b--600 0 0 3 220
-	c0d5p3s1	b--600 0 0 3 221
-	c0d5p3s2	b--600 0 0 3 222
-	c0d5p3s3	b--600 0 0 3 223
-	c0d6	b--600 0 0 3 30
-	c0d6p0	b--600 0 0 3 31
-	c0d6p0s0	b--600 0 0 3 224
-	c0d6p0s1	b--600 0 0 3 225
-	c0d6p0s2	b--600 0 0 3 226
-	c0d6p0s3	b--600 0 0 3 227
-	c0d6p1	b--600 0 0 3 32
-	c0d6p1s0	b--600 0 0 3 228
-	c0d6p1s1	b--600 0 0 3 229
-	c0d6p1s2	b--600 0 0 3 230
-	c0d6p1s3	b--600 0 0 3 231
-	c0d6p2	b--600 0 0 3 33
-	c0d6p2s0	b--600 0 0 3 232
-	c0d6p2s1	b--600 0 0 3 233
-	c0d6p2s2	b--600 0 0 3 234
-	c0d6p2s3	b--600 0 0 3 235
-	c0d6p3	b--600 0 0 3 34
-	c0d6p3s0	b--600 0 0 3 236
-	c0d6p3s1	b--600 0 0 3 237
-	c0d6p3s2	b--600 0 0 3 238
-	c0d6p3s3	b--600 0 0 3 239
-	c0d7	b--600 0 0 3 35
-	c0d7p0	b--600 0 0 3 36
-	c0d7p0s0	b--600 0 0 3 240
-	c0d7p0s1	b--600 0 0 3 241
-	c0d7p0s2	b--600 0 0 3 242
-	c0d7p0s3	b--600 0 0 3 243
-	c0d7p1	b--600 0 0 3 37
-	c0d7p1s0	b--600 0 0 3 244
-	c0d7p1s1	b--600 0 0 3 245
-	c0d7p1s2	b--600 0 0 3 246
-	c0d7p1s3	b--600 0 0 3 247
-	c0d7p2	b--600 0 0 3 38
-	c0d7p2s0	b--600 0 0 3 248
-	c0d7p2s1	b--600 0 0 3 249
-	c0d7p2s2	b--600 0 0 3 250
-	c0d7p2s3	b--600 0 0 3 251
-	c0d7p3	b--600 0 0 3 39
-	c0d7p3s0	b--600 0 0 3 252
-	c0d7p3s1	b--600 0 0 3 253
-	c0d7p3s2	b--600 0 0 3 254
-	c0d7p3s3	b--600 0 0 3 255
-	c1d0	b--600 0 0 8 0
-	c1d0p0	b--600 0 0 8 1
-	c1d0p0s0	b--600 0 0 8 128
-	c1d0p0s1	b--600 0 0 8 129
-	c1d0p0s2	b--600 0 0 8 130
-	c1d0p0s3	b--600 0 0 8 131
-	c1d0p1	b--600 0 0 8 2
-	c1d0p1s0	b--600 0 0 8 132
-	c1d0p1s1	b--600 0 0 8 133
-	c1d0p1s2	b--600 0 0 8 134
-	c1d0p1s3	b--600 0 0 8 135
-	c1d0p2	b--600 0 0 8 3
-	c1d0p2s0	b--600 0 0 8 136
-	c1d0p2s1	b--600 0 0 8 137
-	c1d0p2s2	b--600 0 0 8 138
-	c1d0p2s3	b--600 0 0 8 139
-	c1d0p3	b--600 0 0 8 4
-	c1d0p3s0	b--600 0 0 8 140
-	c1d0p3s1	b--600 0 0 8 141
-	c1d0p3s2	b--600 0 0 8 142
-	c1d0p3s3	b--600 0 0 8 143
-	c1d1	b--600 0 0 8 5
-	c1d1p0	b--600 0 0 8 6
-	c1d1p0s0	b--600 0 0 8 144
-	c1d1p0s1	b--600 0 0 8 145
-	c1d1p0s2	b--600 0 0 8 146
-	c1d1p0s3	b--600 0 0 8 147
-	c1d1p1	b--600 0 0 8 7
-	c1d1p1s0	b--600 0 0 8 148
-	c1d1p1s1	b--600 0 0 8 149
-	c1d1p1s2	b--600 0 0 8 150
-	c1d1p1s3	b--600 0 0 8 151
-	c1d1p2	b--600 0 0 8 8
-	c1d1p2s0	b--600 0 0 8 152
-	c1d1p2s1	b--600 0 0 8 153
-	c1d1p2s2	b--600 0 0 8 154
-	c1d1p2s3	b--600 0 0 8 155
-	c1d1p3	b--600 0 0 8 9
-	c1d1p3s0	b--600 0 0 8 156
-	c1d1p3s1	b--600 0 0 8 157
-	c1d1p3s2	b--600 0 0 8 158
-	c1d1p3s3	b--600 0 0 8 159
-	c1d2	b--600 0 0 8 10
-	c1d2p0	b--600 0 0 8 11
-	c1d2p0s0	b--600 0 0 8 160
-	c1d2p0s1	b--600 0 0 8 161
-	c1d2p0s2	b--600 0 0 8 162
-	c1d2p0s3	b--600 0 0 8 163
-	c1d2p1	b--600 0 0 8 12
-	c1d2p1s0	b--600 0 0 8 164
-	c1d2p1s1	b--600 0 0 8 165
-	c1d2p1s2	b--600 0 0 8 166
-	c1d2p1s3	b--600 0 0 8 167
-	c1d2p2	b--600 0 0 8 13
-	c1d2p2s0	b--600 0 0 8 168
-	c1d2p2s1	b--600 0 0 8 169
-	c1d2p2s2	b--600 0 0 8 170
-	c1d2p2s3	b--600 0 0 8 171
-	c1d2p3	b--600 0 0 8 14
-	c1d2p3s0	b--600 0 0 8 172
-	c1d2p3s1	b--600 0 0 8 173
-	c1d2p3s2	b--600 0 0 8 174
-	c1d2p3s3	b--600 0 0 8 175
-	c1d3	b--600 0 0 8 15
-	c1d3p0	b--600 0 0 8 16
-	c1d3p0s0	b--600 0 0 8 176
-	c1d3p0s1	b--600 0 0 8 177
-	c1d3p0s2	b--600 0 0 8 178
-	c1d3p0s3	b--600 0 0 8 179
-	c1d3p1	b--600 0 0 8 17
-	c1d3p1s0	b--600 0 0 8 180
-	c1d3p1s1	b--600 0 0 8 181
-	c1d3p1s2	b--600 0 0 8 182
-	c1d3p1s3	b--600 0 0 8 183
-	c1d3p2	b--600 0 0 8 18
-	c1d3p2s0	b--600 0 0 8 184
-	c1d3p2s1	b--600 0 0 8 185
-	c1d3p2s2	b--600 0 0 8 186
-	c1d3p2s3	b--600 0 0 8 187
-	c1d3p3	b--600 0 0 8 19
-	c1d3p3s0	b--600 0 0 8 188
-	c1d3p3s1	b--600 0 0 8 189
-	c1d3p3s2	b--600 0 0 8 190
-	c1d3p3s3	b--600 0 0 8 191
-	c1d4	b--600 0 0 8 20
-	c1d4p0	b--600 0 0 8 21
-	c1d4p0s0	b--600 0 0 8 192
-	c1d4p0s1	b--600 0 0 8 193
-	c1d4p0s2	b--600 0 0 8 194
-	c1d4p0s3	b--600 0 0 8 195
-	c1d4p1	b--600 0 0 8 22
-	c1d4p1s0	b--600 0 0 8 196
-	c1d4p1s1	b--600 0 0 8 197
-	c1d4p1s2	b--600 0 0 8 198
-	c1d4p1s3	b--600 0 0 8 199
-	c1d4p2	b--600 0 0 8 23
-	c1d4p2s0	b--600 0 0 8 200
-	c1d4p2s1	b--600 0 0 8 201
-	c1d4p2s2	b--600 0 0 8 202
-	c1d4p2s3	b--600 0 0 8 203
-	c1d4p3	b--600 0 0 8 24
-	c1d4p3s0	b--600 0 0 8 204
-	c1d4p3s1	b--600 0 0 8 205
-	c1d4p3s2	b--600 0 0 8 206
-	c1d4p3s3	b--600 0 0 8 207
-	c1d5	b--600 0 0 8 25
-	c1d5p0	b--600 0 0 8 26
-	c1d5p0s0	b--600 0 0 8 208
-	c1d5p0s1	b--600 0 0 8 209
-	c1d5p0s2	b--600 0 0 8 210
-	c1d5p0s3	b--600 0 0 8 211
-	c1d5p1	b--600 0 0 8 27
-	c1d5p1s0	b--600 0 0 8 212
-	c1d5p1s1	b--600 0 0 8 213
-	c1d5p1s2	b--600 0 0 8 214
-	c1d5p1s3	b--600 0 0 8 215
-	c1d5p2	b--600 0 0 8 28
-	c1d5p2s0	b--600 0 0 8 216
-	c1d5p2s1	b--600 0 0 8 217
-	c1d5p2s2	b--600 0 0 8 218
-	c1d5p2s3	b--600 0 0 8 219
-	c1d5p3	b--600 0 0 8 29
-	c1d5p3s0	b--600 0 0 8 220
-	c1d5p3s1	b--600 0 0 8 221
-	c1d5p3s2	b--600 0 0 8 222
-	c1d5p3s3	b--600 0 0 8 223
-	c1d6	b--600 0 0 8 30
-	c1d6p0	b--600 0 0 8 31
-	c1d6p0s0	b--600 0 0 8 224
-	c1d6p0s1	b--600 0 0 8 225
-	c1d6p0s2	b--600 0 0 8 226
-	c1d6p0s3	b--600 0 0 8 227
-	c1d6p1	b--600 0 0 8 32
-	c1d6p1s0	b--600 0 0 8 228
-	c1d6p1s1	b--600 0 0 8 229
-	c1d6p1s2	b--600 0 0 8 230
-	c1d6p1s3	b--600 0 0 8 231
-	c1d6p2	b--600 0 0 8 33
-	c1d6p2s0	b--600 0 0 8 232
-	c1d6p2s1	b--600 0 0 8 233
-	c1d6p2s2	b--600 0 0 8 234
-	c1d6p2s3	b--600 0 0 8 235
-	c1d6p3	b--600 0 0 8 34
-	c1d6p3s0	b--600 0 0 8 236
-	c1d6p3s1	b--600 0 0 8 237
-	c1d6p3s2	b--600 0 0 8 238
-	c1d6p3s3	b--600 0 0 8 239
-	c1d7	b--600 0 0 8 35
-	c1d7p0	b--600 0 0 8 36
-	c1d7p0s0	b--600 0 0 8 240
-	c1d7p0s1	b--600 0 0 8 241
-	c1d7p0s2	b--600 0 0 8 242
-	c1d7p0s3	b--600 0 0 8 243
-	c1d7p1	b--600 0 0 8 37
-	c1d7p1s0	b--600 0 0 8 244
-	c1d7p1s1	b--600 0 0 8 245
-	c1d7p1s2	b--600 0 0 8 246
-	c1d7p1s3	b--600 0 0 8 247
-	c1d7p2	b--600 0 0 8 38
-	c1d7p2s0	b--600 0 0 8 248
-	c1d7p2s1	b--600 0 0 8 249
-	c1d7p2s2	b--600 0 0 8 250
-	c1d7p2s3	b--600 0 0 8 251
-	c1d7p3	b--600 0 0 8 39
-	c1d7p3s0	b--600 0 0 8 252
-	c1d7p3s1	b--600 0 0 8 253
-	c1d7p3s2	b--600 0 0 8 254
-	c1d7p3s3	b--600 0 0 8 255
-	console	c--600 0 0 4 0
-	eth	c--600 0 0 7 1
-	eth0	c--600 0 0 7 1
-	fb0	c--644 0 0 19 0
-	fbd	b--600 0 0 14 0
-	fd0	b--666 0 0 2 0
-	fd0p0	b--666 0 0 2 112
-	fd0p1	b--666 0 0 2 116
-	fd0p2	b--666 0 0 2 120
-	fd0p3	b--666 0 0 2 124
-	fd1	b--666 0 0 2 1
-	fd1p0	b--666 0 0 2 113
-	fd1p1	b--666 0 0 2 117
-	fd1p2	b--666 0 0 2 121
-	fd1p3	b--666 0 0 2 125
-	filter	b--600 0 0 11 0
-	hello	c--644 0 0 17 0
-	imgrd	b--600 0 8 1 6
-	ip	c--600 0 0 7 2
-	ip0	c--600 0 0 7 2
-	kbdmux	c--600 0 0 64 0
-	kbd0	c--600 0 0 64 1
-	kbd1	c--600 0 0 64 2
-	kbd2	c--600 0 0 64 3
-	kbd3	c--600 0 0 64 4
-	klog	c--600 0 0 15 0
-	kmem	c--640 0 8 1 2
-	log	c--222 0 0 4 15
-	lp	c--200 1 1 6 0
-	mem	c--640 0 8 1 1
-	mousemux	c--600 0 0 64 64
-	mouse0	c--600 0 0 64 65
-	mouse1	c--600 0 0 64 66
-	mouse2	c--600 0 0 64 67
-	mouse3	c--600 0 0 64 68
-	null	c--666 0 8 1 3
-	ptyp0	c--666 0 4 4 192
-	ptyp1	c--666 0 4 4 193
-	ptyp2	c--666 0 4 4 194
-	ptyp3	c--666 0 4 4 195
-	ptyp4	c--666 0 4 4 196
-	ptyp5	c--666 0 4 4 197
-	ptyp6	c--666 0 4 4 198
-	ptyp7	c--666 0 4 4 199
-	ptyp8	c--666 0 4 4 200
-	ptyp9	c--666 0 4 4 201
-	ptypa	c--666 0 4 4 202
-	ptypb	c--666 0 4 4 203
-	ptypc	c--666 0 4 4 204
-	ptypd	c--666 0 4 4 205
-	ptype	c--666 0 4 4 206
-	ptypf	c--666 0 4 4 207
-	ptyq0	c--666 0 4 4 208
-	ptyq1	c--666 0 4 4 209
-	ptyq2	c--666 0 4 4 210
-	ptyq3	c--666 0 4 4 211
-	ptyq4	c--666 0 4 4 212
-	ptyq5	c--666 0 4 4 213
-	ptyq6	c--666 0 4 4 214
-	ptyq7	c--666 0 4 4 215
-	ptyq8	c--666 0 4 4 216
-	ptyq9	c--666 0 4 4 217
-	ptyqa	c--666 0 4 4 218
-	ptyqb	c--666 0 4 4 219
-	ptyqc	c--666 0 4 4 220
-	ptyqd	c--666 0 4 4 221
-	ptyqe	c--666 0 4 4 222
-	ptyqf	c--666 0 4 4 223
-	ram	b--600 0 8 1 0
-	ram0	b--600 0 8 1 7
-	ram1	b--600 0 8 1 8
-	ram2	b--600 0 8 1 9
-	ram3	b--600 0 8 1 10
-	ram4	b--600 0 8 1 11
-	ram5	b--600 0 8 1 12
-	random	c--644 0 0 16 0
-	tcp	c--666 0 0 7 3
-	tcp0	c--666 0 0 7 3
-	tty	c--666 0 0 5 0
-	tty00	c--666 0 4 4 16
-	tty01	c--666 0 4 4 17
-	tty02	c--666 0 4 4 18
-	tty03	c--666 0 4 4 19
-	ttyc1	c--600 0 0 4 1
-	ttyc2	c--600 0 0 4 2
-	ttyc3	c--600 0 0 4 3
-	ttyp0	c--620 0 4 4 128
-	ttyp1	c--666 0 4 4 129
-	ttyp2	c--666 0 4 4 130
-	ttyp3	c--666 0 4 4 131
-	ttyp4	c--666 0 4 4 132
-	ttyp5	c--666 0 4 4 133
-	ttyp6	c--666 0 4 4 134
-	ttyp7	c--666 0 4 4 135
-	ttyp8	c--666 0 4 4 136
-	ttyp9	c--666 0 4 4 137
-	ttypa	c--666 0 4 4 138
-	ttypb	c--666 0 4 4 139
-	ttypc	c--666 0 4 4 140
-	ttypd	c--666 0 4 4 141
-	ttype	c--666 0 4 4 142
-	ttypf	c--666 0 4 4 143
-	ttyq0	c--666 0 4 4 144
-	ttyq1	c--666 0 4 4 145
-	ttyq2	c--666 0 4 4 146
-	ttyq3	c--666 0 4 4 147
-	ttyq4	c--666 0 4 4 148
-	ttyq5	c--666 0 4 4 149
-	ttyq6	c--666 0 4 4 150
-	ttyq7	c--666 0 4 4 151
-	ttyq8	c--666 0 4 4 152
-	ttyq9	c--666 0 4 4 153
-	ttyqa	c--666 0 4 4 154
-	ttyqb	c--666 0 4 4 155
-	ttyqc	c--666 0 4 4 156
-	ttyqd	c--666 0 4 4 157
-	ttyqe	c--666 0 4 4 158
-	ttyqf	c--666 0 4 4 159
-	udp	c--666 0 0 7 4
-	udp0	c--666 0 0 7 4
-	uds	c--666 0 0 18 0
-	urandom	c--644 0 0 16 0
-	video	c--600 0 0 4 125
-	zero	c--644 0 8 1 5
-	ipstat	c--666 0 0 7 0
diff --git a/etc/Makefile b/etc/Makefile
index e062fbe9e..5c77291e0 100644
--- a/etc/Makefile
+++ b/etc/Makefile
@@ -194,10 +194,11 @@ MAKEDEV: ${.CURDIR}/MAKEDEV.awk ${.CURDIR}/MAKEDEV.tmpl \
 	    ${TOOL_AWK} -f ${.CURDIR}/MAKEDEV.awk ${.CURDIR}/MAKEDEV.tmpl \
 	    > ${.TARGET}
 .else
-MAKEDEV:
+MAKEDEV: .PHONY
 	if [ ${MKUNPRIVED} != "yes" ]; then \
-		cd ${DESTDIR}/dev && sh ${NETBSDSRCDIR}/commands/MAKEDEV/MAKEDEV.sh null ;\
-		cd ${DESTDIR}/dev && sh ${NETBSDSRCDIR}/commands/MAKEDEV/MAKEDEV.sh std  2>/dev/null ;\
+		cd ${DESTDIR}/dev && sh ${NETBSDSRCDIR}/commands/MAKEDEV/MAKEDEV.sh -s; \
+	else \
+		sh ${NETBSDSRCDIR}/commands/MAKEDEV/MAKEDEV.sh -m -s >> ${DESTDIR}/METALOG; \
 	fi
 .endif # !defined(__MINIX)
 
diff --git a/releasetools/arm_sdimage.sh b/releasetools/arm_sdimage.sh
index 37e18ab5b..2966e912b 100755
--- a/releasetools/arm_sdimage.sh
+++ b/releasetools/arm_sdimage.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 set -e
-#set -x
 
 #
 # Source settings if present
@@ -130,15 +129,19 @@ dd if=/dev/zero of=${IMG_DIR}/fat.img bs=512 count=1 seek=$(($FAT_SIZE -1)) 2>/d
 rm -f ${IMG}
 dd if=/dev/zero of=${IMG} bs=512 count=1 seek=$(($IMG_SIZE -1))
 
+#
 # Do some math to determine the start addresses of the partitions.
 # Don't leave holes so the 'partition' invocation later is easy.
+#
 FAT_START=2048
 ROOT_START=$(($FAT_START + $FAT_SIZE))
 HOME_START=$(($ROOT_START + $ROOT_SIZE))
 USR_START=$(($HOME_START + $HOME_SIZE))
 
+#
 # Write the partition table using the natively compiled
 # minix partition utility
+#
 ${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbpartition -m ${IMG} ${FAT_START} "c:${FAT_SIZE}*" 81:${ROOT_SIZE} 81:${HOME_SIZE} 81:${USR_SIZE}
 
 #
@@ -192,8 +195,8 @@ done
 # make the different file system. this part is *also* hacky. We first convert
 # the METALOG.sanitised using mtree into a input METALOG containing uids and
 # gids.
-# Afther that we do some magic processing to add device nodes (also missing from METALOG)
-# and convert the METALOG into a proto file that can be used by mkfs.mfs
+# Afther that we do some processing to convert the METALOG into a proto file
+# that can be used by mkfs.mfs
 #
 echo "creating the file systems"
 
@@ -201,24 +204,13 @@ echo "creating the file systems"
 # read METALOG and use mtree to conver the user and group names into uid and gids
 # FIX put "input somwhere clean"
 #
-cat ${DESTDIR}/METALOG.sanitised | ${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbmtree -N ${DESTDIR}/etc -C > ${IMG_DIR}/input
+cat ${DESTDIR}/METALOG.sanitised | ${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbmtree -N ${DESTDIR}/etc -C -K device > ${IMG_DIR}/input
 
 # add fstab
 echo "./etc/fstab type=file uid=0 gid=0 mode=0755 size=747 time=1365060731.000000000" >> ${IMG_DIR}/input
 
 # fill root.img (skipping /usr entries while keeping the /usr directory)
-cat ${IMG_DIR}/input  | grep -v "^./usr/" | ${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbtoproto -b ${DESTDIR} -o ${IMG_DIR}/root.in
-
-#
-# add device nodes somewhere in the middle of the proto file. Better would be to add the entries in the
-# original METALOG
-# grab the first part
-grep -B 10000 "^ dev"  ${IMG_DIR}/root.in >  ${IMG_DIR}/root.proto
-# add the device nodes from the ramdisk
-cat  ${OBJ}/drivers/ramdisk/proto.dev >> ${IMG_DIR}/root.proto
-# and add the rest of the file
-grep -A 10000 "^ dev"  ${IMG_DIR}/root.in | tail -n +2    >>  ${IMG_DIR}/root.proto
-rm ${IMG_DIR}/root.in
+cat ${IMG_DIR}/input  | grep -v "^./usr/" | ${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbtoproto -b ${DESTDIR} -o ${IMG_DIR}/root.proto
 
 #
 # Create proto files for /usr and /home using toproto.
@@ -229,6 +221,7 @@ cat ${IMG_DIR}/input  | grep  "^\./home/\|^. "  | sed "s,\./home,\.,g" | ${CROSS
 #
 # Generate /root, /usr and /home partition images.
 #
+echo "Writing Minix filesystem images"
 echo " - ROOT"
 ${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbmkfs.mfs -I $((${ROOT_START} * 512)) -b $((${ROOT_SIZE} / 8)) ${IMG} ${IMG_DIR}/root.proto
 echo " - USR"
diff --git a/releasetools/x86_hdimage.sh b/releasetools/x86_hdimage.sh
index 4fb10a7a0..06c6dc2fd 100755
--- a/releasetools/x86_hdimage.sh
+++ b/releasetools/x86_hdimage.sh
@@ -22,11 +22,12 @@ MODDIR=${DESTDIR}/multiboot
 CDFILES=${IMG_DIR}/cd
 
 if [ ! -f ${BUILDSH} ]
-then	echo "Please invoke me from the root source dir, where ${BUILDSH} is."
+then
+	echo "Please invoke me from the root source dir, where ${BUILDSH} is."
 	exit 1
 fi
 
-export PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:$PATH
+export PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:${PATH}
 
 while getopts "i" c
 do
@@ -42,8 +43,8 @@ done
 #
 # Artifacts from this script are stored in the IMG_DIR
 #
-rm -rf $IMG_DIR $IMG
-mkdir -p $IMG_DIR $CDFILES
+rm -rf ${IMG_DIR} ${IMG}
+mkdir -p ${IMG_DIR} ${CDFILES}
 
 #
 # Call build.sh using a sloppy file list so we don't need to remove the installed /etc/fstag
@@ -51,15 +52,17 @@ mkdir -p $IMG_DIR $CDFILES
 export CPPFLAGS=${FLAG}
 sh ${BUILDSH} -V SLOPPY_FLIST=yes -V MKBINUTILS=yes -V MKGCCCMDS=yes -j ${JOBS} -m ${ARCH} -O ${OBJ} -D ${DESTDIR} ${BUILDVARS} -U -u distribution
 
-if [ "$ISOMODE" ]
-then	cp ${DESTDIR}/usr/mdec/boot_monitor $CDFILES/boot
-	cp ${MODDIR}/* $CDFILES/
+if [ "x${ISOMODE}" = "x1" ]
+then
+	cp ${DESTDIR}/usr/mdec/boot_monitor ${CDFILES}/boot
+	cp ${MODDIR}/* ${CDFILES}/
 	. ./releasetools/release.functions
 	cd_root_changes	# uses $CDFILES and writes $CDFILES/boot.cfg
 	# start the image off with the iso image; reduce root size to reserve
-	${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbwriteisofs -s0x0 -l MINIX -B ${DESTDIR}/usr/mdec/bootxx_cd9660 -n $CDFILES $IMG
-	ISO_SIZE=$((`stat -c %s $IMG` / 512))
-else	# just make an empty iso partition
+	${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbwriteisofs -s0x0 -l MINIX -B ${DESTDIR}/usr/mdec/bootxx_cd9660 -n ${CDFILES} ${IMG}
+	ISO_SIZE=$((`stat -c %s ${IMG}` / 512))
+else
+	# just make an empty iso partition
 	ISO_SIZE=8
 fi
 
@@ -76,6 +79,7 @@ rm -f ${DESTDIR}/SETS.*
 
 ${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbpwd_mkdb -V 0 -p -d ${DESTDIR} ${DESTDIR}/etc/master.passwd
 
+#
 # make the different file system. this part is *also* hacky. We first convert
 # the METALOG.sanitised using mtree into a input METALOG containing uids and
 # gids.
@@ -88,24 +92,13 @@ echo "creating the file systems"
 # read METALOG and use mtree to convert the user and group names into uid and gids
 # FIX put "input somewhere clean"
 #
-cat ${DESTDIR}/METALOG.sanitised | ${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbmtree -N ${DESTDIR}/etc -C > ${IMG_DIR}/input
+cat ${DESTDIR}/METALOG.sanitised | ${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbmtree -N ${DESTDIR}/etc -C -K device > ${IMG_DIR}/input
 
 # add fstab
 echo "./etc/fstab type=file uid=0 gid=0 mode=0755 size=747 time=1365060731.000000000" >> ${IMG_DIR}/input
 
 # fill root.img (skipping /usr entries while keeping the /usr directory)
-cat ${IMG_DIR}/input  | grep -v "^./usr/" | ${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbtoproto -b ${DESTDIR} -o ${IMG_DIR}/root.in
-
-#
-# add device nodes somewhere in the middle of the proto file. Better would be to add the entries in the
-# original METALOG
-# grab the first part
-grep -B 10000 "^ dev"  ${IMG_DIR}/root.in >  ${IMG_DIR}/root.proto
-# add the device nodes from the ramdisk
-cat  ${OBJ}/drivers/ramdisk/proto.dev >> ${IMG_DIR}/root.proto
-# and add the rest of the file
-grep -A 10000 "^ dev"  ${IMG_DIR}/root.in | tail -n +2    >>  ${IMG_DIR}/root.proto
-rm ${IMG_DIR}/root.in
+cat ${IMG_DIR}/input  | grep -v "^./usr/" | ${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbtoproto -b ${DESTDIR} -o ${IMG_DIR}/root.proto
 
 #
 # Create proto files for /usr and /home using toproto.
@@ -113,6 +106,7 @@ rm ${IMG_DIR}/root.in
 cat ${IMG_DIR}/input  | grep  "^\./usr/\|^. "  | sed "s,\./usr,\.,g" | ${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbtoproto -b ${DESTDIR}/usr -o ${IMG_DIR}/usr.proto
 cat ${IMG_DIR}/input  | grep  "^\./home/\|^. "  | sed "s,\./home,\.,g" | ${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbtoproto -b ${DESTDIR}/home -o ${IMG_DIR}/home.proto
 
+#
 # This script creates a bootable image and should at some point in the future
 # be replaced by makefs.
 #
@@ -125,7 +119,7 @@ cat ${IMG_DIR}/input  | grep  "^\./home/\|^. "  | sed "s,\./home,\.,g" | ${CROSS
 : ${HOME_SIZE=$(( 128*(2**20) / 512))}
 : ${USR_SIZE=$(( 1536*(2**20) / 512))}
 
-if [ "$ISOMODE" ]
+if [ "x${ISOMODE}" = "x1" ]
 then	
 	# In iso mode, make all FSes fit (i.e. as small as possible), but
 	# leave some space on /
@@ -139,26 +133,30 @@ fi
 
 echo "Writing Minix filesystem images"
 
+#
 # Do some math to determine the start addresses of the partitions.
 # Ensure the start of the partitions are always aligned, the end will 
 # always be as we assume the sizes are multiples of 4096 bytes, which
 # is always true as soon as you have an integer multiple of 1MB.
-ROOT_START=$ISO_SIZE
+#
+ROOT_START=${ISO_SIZE}
 
 echo " - ROOT"
-ROOT_SIZE=$((`${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbmkfs.mfs -d $ROOTSIZEARG -I $(($ROOT_START*512)) $IMG ${IMG_DIR}/root.proto`/512))
-USR_START=$(($ROOT_START + $ROOT_SIZE))
+ROOT_SIZE=$((`${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbmkfs.mfs -d $ROOTSIZEARG -I $(($ROOT_START*512)) ${IMG} ${IMG_DIR}/root.proto`/512))
+USR_START=$((${ROOT_START} + ${ROOT_SIZE}))
 echo " - USR"
-USR_SIZE=$((`${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbmkfs.mfs -d $USRSIZEARG  -I $(($USR_START*512))  $IMG ${IMG_DIR}/usr.proto`/512))
-HOME_START=$(($USR_START + $USR_SIZE))
+USR_SIZE=$((`${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbmkfs.mfs -d $USRSIZEARG  -I $(($USR_START*512))  ${IMG} ${IMG_DIR}/usr.proto`/512))
+HOME_START=$((${USR_START} + $USR_SIZE))
 echo " - HOME"
-HOME_SIZE=$((`${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbmkfs.mfs -d $HOMESIZEARG -I $(($HOME_START*512)) $IMG ${IMG_DIR}/home.proto`/512))
+HOME_SIZE=$((`${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbmkfs.mfs -d $HOMESIZEARG -I $(($HOME_START*512)) ${IMG} ${IMG_DIR}/home.proto`/512))
 
 ${CROSS_TOOLS}/nbpartition -m ${IMG} 0 81:${ISO_SIZE} 81:${ROOT_SIZE} 81:${USR_SIZE} 81:${HOME_SIZE} 
 
-mods="`( cd $MODDIR; echo mod* | tr ' ' ',' )`"
-if [ "$ISOMODE" ]
-then	echo "CD image at `pwd`/$IMG"
-else	echo "To boot this image on kvm:"
-	echo "cd $MODDIR && kvm -serial stdio -kernel kernel -append \"console=tty00 rootdevname=c0d0p1\" -initrd \"$mods\" -hda `pwd`/$IMG"
+mods="`( cd ${MODDIR}; echo mod* | tr ' ' ',' )`"
+if [ "x${ISOMODE}" = "x1" ]
+then
+	echo "CD image at `pwd`/${IMG}"
+else
+	echo "To boot this image on kvm:"
+	echo "cd ${MODDIR} && kvm -serial stdio -kernel kernel -append \"console=tty00 rootdevname=c0d0p1\" -initrd \"${mods}\" -hda `pwd`/${IMG}"
 fi
diff --git a/share/mk/bsd.own.mk b/share/mk/bsd.own.mk
index 12d5e0a84..681a715db 100644
--- a/share/mk/bsd.own.mk
+++ b/share/mk/bsd.own.mk
@@ -481,6 +481,7 @@ TOOL_STRFILE=		${TOOLDIR}/bin/${_TOOL_PREFIX}strfile
 TOOL_SUNLABEL=		${TOOLDIR}/bin/${_TOOL_PREFIX}sunlabel
 TOOL_TBL=		${TOOLDIR}/bin/${_TOOL_PREFIX}tbl
 TOOL_TIC=		${TOOLDIR}/bin/${_TOOL_PREFIX}tic
+TOOL_TOPROTO=		${TOOLDIR}/bin/${_TOOL_PREFIX}toproto
 TOOL_UUDECODE=		${TOOLDIR}/bin/${_TOOL_PREFIX}uudecode
 TOOL_VGRIND=		${TOOLDIR}/bin/${_TOOL_PREFIX}vgrind -f
 TOOL_ZIC=		${TOOLDIR}/bin/${_TOOL_PREFIX}zic
@@ -580,6 +581,7 @@ TOOL_STRFILE=		strfile
 TOOL_SUNLABEL=		sunlabel
 TOOL_TBL=		tbl
 TOOL_TIC=		tic
+TOOL_TOPROTO=		toproto
 TOOL_UUDECODE=		uudecode
 TOOL_VGRIND=		vgrind -f
 TOOL_ZIC=		zic