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Add getopt_long library function

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This commit is contained in:
Erik van der Kouwe 2010-01-25 18:11:21 +00:00
parent 515d6ebc9a
commit a89d141e90
7 changed files with 1097 additions and 1 deletions
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77
include/err.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
/* $NetBSD: err.h,v 1.14 2005/02/03 04:39:32 perry Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)err.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
*/
#ifndef _ERR_H_
#define _ERR_H_
#ifdef __minix
#define __BEGIN_DECLS
#define __dead
#define __END_DECLS
#define __attribute__(x)
#define _BSD_VA_LIST_ va_list
#include <stdarg.h>
#else
/*
* Don't use va_list in the err/warn prototypes. Va_list is typedef'd in two
* places (<machine/varargs.h> and <machine/stdarg.h>), so if we include one
* of them here we may collide with the utility's includes. It's unreasonable
* for utilities to have to include one of them to include err.h, so we get
* _BSD_VA_LIST_ from <machine/ansi.h> and use it.
*/
#include <machine/ansi.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#endif
__BEGIN_DECLS
#ifndef __minix
__dead void err(int, const char *, ...)
__attribute__((__noreturn__, __format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
__dead void verr(int, const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_)
__attribute__((__noreturn__, __format__(__printf__, 2, 0)));
__dead void errx(int, const char *, ...)
__attribute__((__noreturn__, __format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
__dead void verrx(int, const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_)
__attribute__((__noreturn__, __format__(__printf__, 2, 0)));
void warn(const char *, ...)
__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
void vwarn(const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_)
__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 0)));
#endif
void warnx(const char *, ...)
__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
void vwarnx(const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_)
__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 0)));
__END_DECLS
#endif /* !_ERR_H_ */

69
include/getopt.h Normal file
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/* $NetBSD: getopt.h,v 1.11 2008/04/28 20:22:54 martin Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Dieter Baron and Thomas Klausner.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef _GETOPT_H_
#define _GETOPT_H_
#ifdef __minix
#define __BEGIN_DECLS
#define __END_DECLS
#else
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#endif
#include <unistd.h>
/*
* Gnu like getopt_long() and BSD4.4 getsubopt()/optreset extensions
*/
#define no_argument 0
#define required_argument 1
#define optional_argument 2
struct option {
/* name of long option */
const char *name;
/*
* one of no_argument, required_argument, and optional_argument:
* whether option takes an argument
*/
int has_arg;
/* if not NULL, set *flag to val when option found */
int *flag;
/* if flag not NULL, value to set *flag to; else return value */
int val;
};
__BEGIN_DECLS
int getopt_long(int, char * const *, const char *,
const struct option *, int *);
__END_DECLS
#endif /* !_GETOPT_H_ */

6
lib/other/Makefile.in
View file

@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ libc_FILES=" \
crypt.c \ crypt.c \
ctermid.c \ ctermid.c \
cuserid.c \ cuserid.c \
dirname.c \
environ.c \ environ.c \
errno.c \ errno.c \
fdopen.c \ fdopen.c \
@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ libc_FILES=" \
fsversion.c \ fsversion.c \
getgrent.c \ getgrent.c \
getlogin.c \ getlogin.c \
getopt_long.c \
getpagesize.c \ getpagesize.c \
getpass.c \ getpass.c \
getpwent.c \ getpwent.c \
@ -98,6 +100,8 @@ libc_FILES=" \
v8regerror.c \ v8regerror.c \
v8regexp.c \ v8regexp.c \
v8regsub.c \ v8regsub.c \
vectorio.c" vectorio.c \
vwarnx.c \
warnx.c"
TYPE=both TYPE=both

503
lib/other/getopt_long.c Normal file
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/* $NetBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.24 2007/11/09 03:29:20 christos Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Dieter Baron and Thomas Klausner.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifdef __minix
#define __P(x) x
#define _DIAGASSERT assert
#define __UNCONST(x) ((void *) (x))
#else
#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
#include "nbtool_config.h"
#endif
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
__RCSID("$NetBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.24 2007/11/09 03:29:20 christos Exp $");
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
#include "namespace.h"
#endif
#include <assert.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
#include "compat_getopt.h"
#else
#include <getopt.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H && !HAVE_GETOPT_LONG && !HAVE_DECL_OPTIND
#define REPLACE_GETOPT
#endif
#ifdef REPLACE_GETOPT
#ifdef __weak_alias
__weak_alias(getopt,_getopt)
#endif
int opterr = 1; /* if error message should be printed */
int optind = 1; /* index into parent argv vector */
int optopt = '?'; /* character checked for validity */
int optreset; /* reset getopt */
char *optarg; /* argument associated with option */
#elif HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H && !HAVE_DECL_OPTRESET
static int optreset;
#endif
#ifdef __weak_alias
__weak_alias(getopt_long,_getopt_long)
#endif
#define IGNORE_FIRST (*options == '-' || *options == '+')
#define PRINT_ERROR ((opterr) && ((*options != ':') \
|| (IGNORE_FIRST && options[1] != ':')))
#define IS_POSIXLY_CORRECT (getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL)
#define PERMUTE (!IS_POSIXLY_CORRECT && !IGNORE_FIRST)
/* XXX: GNU ignores PC if *options == '-' */
#define IN_ORDER (!IS_POSIXLY_CORRECT && *options == '-')
/* return values */
#define BADCH (int)'?'
#define BADARG ((IGNORE_FIRST && options[1] == ':') \
|| (*options == ':') ? (int)':' : (int)'?')
#define INORDER (int)1
#define EMSG ""
static int getopt_internal __P((int, char **, const char *));
static int gcd __P((int, int));
static void permute_args __P((int, int, int, char **));
static const char *place = EMSG; /* option letter processing */
/* XXX: set optreset to 1 rather than these two */
static int nonopt_start = -1; /* first non option argument (for permute) */
static int nonopt_end = -1; /* first option after non options (for permute) */
/* Error messages */
static const char recargchar[] = "option requires an argument -- %c";
static const char recargstring[] = "option requires an argument -- %s";
static const char ambig[] = "ambiguous option -- %.*s";
static const char noarg[] = "option doesn't take an argument -- %.*s";
static const char illoptchar[] = "unknown option -- %c";
static const char illoptstring[] = "unknown option -- %s";
/*
* Compute the greatest common divisor of a and b.
*/
static int
gcd(a, b)
int a;
int b;
{
int c;
c = a % b;
while (c != 0) {
a = b;
b = c;
c = a % b;
}
return b;
}
/*
* Exchange the block from nonopt_start to nonopt_end with the block
* from nonopt_end to opt_end (keeping the same order of arguments
* in each block).
*/
static void
permute_args(panonopt_start, panonopt_end, opt_end, nargv)
int panonopt_start;
int panonopt_end;
int opt_end;
char **nargv;
{
int cstart, cyclelen, i, j, ncycle, nnonopts, nopts, pos;
char *swap;
_DIAGASSERT(nargv != NULL);
/*
* compute lengths of blocks and number and size of cycles
*/
nnonopts = panonopt_end - panonopt_start;
nopts = opt_end - panonopt_end;
ncycle = gcd(nnonopts, nopts);
cyclelen = (opt_end - panonopt_start) / ncycle;
for (i = 0; i < ncycle; i++) {
cstart = panonopt_end+i;
pos = cstart;
for (j = 0; j < cyclelen; j++) {
if (pos >= panonopt_end)
pos -= nnonopts;
else
pos += nopts;
swap = nargv[pos];
nargv[pos] = nargv[cstart];
nargv[cstart] = swap;
}
}
}
/*
* getopt_internal --
* Parse argc/argv argument vector. Called by user level routines.
* Returns -2 if -- is found (can be long option or end of options marker).
*/
static int
getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options)
int nargc;
char **nargv;
const char *options;
{
char *oli; /* option letter list index */
int optchar;
_DIAGASSERT(nargv != NULL);
_DIAGASSERT(options != NULL);
optarg = NULL;
/*
* XXX Some programs (like rsyncd) expect to be able to
* XXX re-initialize optind to 0 and have getopt_long(3)
* XXX properly function again. Work around this braindamage.
*/
if (optind == 0)
optind = 1;
if (optreset)
nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
start:
if (optreset || !*place) { /* update scanning pointer */
optreset = 0;
if (optind >= nargc) { /* end of argument vector */
place = EMSG;
if (nonopt_end != -1) {
/* do permutation, if we have to */
permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,
optind, nargv);
optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start;
}
else if (nonopt_start != -1) {
/*
* If we skipped non-options, set optind
* to the first of them.
*/
optind = nonopt_start;
}
nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
return -1;
}
if ((*(place = nargv[optind]) != '-')
|| (place[1] == '\0')) { /* found non-option */
place = EMSG;
if (IN_ORDER) {
/*
* GNU extension:
* return non-option as argument to option 1
*/
optarg = nargv[optind++];
return INORDER;
}
if (!PERMUTE) {
/*
* if no permutation wanted, stop parsing
* at first non-option
*/
return -1;
}
/* do permutation */
if (nonopt_start == -1)
nonopt_start = optind;
else if (nonopt_end != -1) {
permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,
optind, nargv);
nonopt_start = optind -
(nonopt_end - nonopt_start);
nonopt_end = -1;
}
optind++;
/* process next argument */
goto start;
}
if (nonopt_start != -1 && nonopt_end == -1)
nonopt_end = optind;
if (place[1] && *++place == '-') { /* found "--" */
place++;
return -2;
}
}
if ((optchar = (int)*place++) == (int)':' ||
(oli = strchr(options + (IGNORE_FIRST ? 1 : 0), optchar)) == NULL) {
/* option letter unknown or ':' */
if (!*place)
++optind;
if (PRINT_ERROR)
warnx(illoptchar, optchar);
optopt = optchar;
return BADCH;
}
if (optchar == 'W' && oli[1] == ';') { /* -W long-option */
/* XXX: what if no long options provided (called by getopt)? */
if (*place)
return -2;
if (++optind >= nargc) { /* no arg */
place = EMSG;
if (PRINT_ERROR)
warnx(recargchar, optchar);
optopt = optchar;
return BADARG;
} else /* white space */
place = nargv[optind];
/*
* Handle -W arg the same as --arg (which causes getopt to
* stop parsing).
*/
return -2;
}
if (*++oli != ':') { /* doesn't take argument */
if (!*place)
++optind;
} else { /* takes (optional) argument */
optarg = NULL;
if (*place) /* no white space */
optarg = __UNCONST(place);
/* XXX: disable test for :: if PC? (GNU doesn't) */
else if (oli[1] != ':') { /* arg not optional */
if (++optind >= nargc) { /* no arg */
place = EMSG;
if (PRINT_ERROR)
warnx(recargchar, optchar);
optopt = optchar;
return BADARG;
} else
optarg = nargv[optind];
}
place = EMSG;
++optind;
}
/* dump back option letter */
return optchar;
}
#ifdef REPLACE_GETOPT
/*
* getopt --
* Parse argc/argv argument vector.
*
* [eventually this will replace the real getopt]
*/
int
getopt(nargc, nargv, options)
int nargc;
char * const *nargv;
const char *options;
{
int retval;
_DIAGASSERT(nargv != NULL);
_DIAGASSERT(options != NULL);
retval = getopt_internal(nargc, __UNCONST(nargv), options);
if (retval == -2) {
++optind;
/*
* We found an option (--), so if we skipped non-options,
* we have to permute.
*/
if (nonopt_end != -1) {
permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end, optind,
nargv);
optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start;
}
nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
retval = -1;
}
return retval;
}
#endif
/*
* getopt_long --
* Parse argc/argv argument vector.
*/
int
getopt_long(nargc, nargv, options, long_options, idx)
int nargc;
char * const *nargv;
const char *options;
const struct option *long_options;
int *idx;
{
int retval;
#define IDENTICAL_INTERPRETATION(_x, _y) \
(long_options[(_x)].has_arg == long_options[(_y)].has_arg && \
long_options[(_x)].flag == long_options[(_y)].flag && \
long_options[(_x)].val == long_options[(_y)].val)
_DIAGASSERT(nargv != NULL);
_DIAGASSERT(options != NULL);
_DIAGASSERT(long_options != NULL);
/* idx may be NULL */
retval = getopt_internal(nargc, __UNCONST(nargv), options);
if (retval == -2) {
char *current_argv, *has_equal;
size_t current_argv_len;
int i, ambiguous, match;
current_argv = __UNCONST(place);
match = -1;
ambiguous = 0;
optind++;
place = EMSG;
if (*current_argv == '\0') { /* found "--" */
/*
* We found an option (--), so if we skipped
* non-options, we have to permute.
*/
if (nonopt_end != -1) {
permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,
optind, __UNCONST(nargv));
optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start;
}
nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
return -1;
}
if ((has_equal = strchr(current_argv, '=')) != NULL) {
/* argument found (--option=arg) */
current_argv_len = has_equal - current_argv;
has_equal++;
} else
current_argv_len = strlen(current_argv);
for (i = 0; long_options[i].name; i++) {
/* find matching long option */
if (strncmp(current_argv, long_options[i].name,
current_argv_len))
continue;
if (strlen(long_options[i].name) ==
(unsigned)current_argv_len) {
/* exact match */
match = i;
ambiguous = 0;
break;
}
if (match == -1) /* partial match */
match = i;
else if (!IDENTICAL_INTERPRETATION(i, match))
ambiguous = 1;
}
if (ambiguous) {
/* ambiguous abbreviation */
if (PRINT_ERROR)
warnx(ambig, (int)current_argv_len,
current_argv);
optopt = 0;
return BADCH;
}
if (match != -1) { /* option found */
if (long_options[match].has_arg == no_argument
&& has_equal) {
if (PRINT_ERROR)
warnx(noarg, (int)current_argv_len,
current_argv);
/*
* XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless of
* flag
*/
if (long_options[match].flag == NULL)
optopt = long_options[match].val;
else
optopt = 0;
return BADARG;
}
if (long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument ||
long_options[match].has_arg == optional_argument) {
if (has_equal)
optarg = has_equal;
else if (long_options[match].has_arg ==
required_argument) {
/*
* optional argument doesn't use
* next nargv
*/
optarg = nargv[optind++];
}
}
if ((long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument)
&& (optarg == NULL)) {
/*
* Missing argument; leading ':'
* indicates no error should be generated
*/
if (PRINT_ERROR)
warnx(recargstring, current_argv);
/*
* XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless
* of flag
*/
if (long_options[match].flag == NULL)
optopt = long_options[match].val;
else
optopt = 0;
--optind;
return BADARG;
}
} else { /* unknown option */
if (PRINT_ERROR)
warnx(illoptstring, current_argv);
optopt = 0;
return BADCH;
}
if (long_options[match].flag) {
*long_options[match].flag = long_options[match].val;
retval = 0;
} else
retval = long_options[match].val;
if (idx)
*idx = match;
}
return retval;
#undef IDENTICAL_INTERPRETATION
}

68
lib/other/vwarnx.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
/* $NetBSD: vwarnx.c,v 1.14 2007/06/18 14:13:54 ginsbach Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef __minix
#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
#include "nbtool_config.h"
#endif
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)err.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: vwarnx.c,v 1.14 2007/06/18 14:13:54 ginsbach Exp $");
#endif
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
#include "namespace.h"
#endif
#include <err.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef __weak_alias
__weak_alias(vwarnx, _vwarnx)
#endif
#if !HAVE_ERR_H
void
vwarnx(const char *fmt, _BSD_VA_LIST_ ap)
{
#ifndef __minix
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", getprogname());
#endif
if (fmt != NULL)
(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
#endif

65
lib/other/warnx.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
/* $NetBSD: warnx.c,v 1.14 2007/06/18 14:13:54 ginsbach Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef __minix
#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
#include "nbtool_config.h"
#endif
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)err.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: warnx.c,v 1.14 2007/06/18 14:13:54 ginsbach Exp $");
#endif
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
#include "namespace.h"
#endif
#include <err.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#ifdef __weak_alias
__weak_alias(warnx, _warnx)
#endif
#if !HAVE_ERR_H
void
warnx(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
vwarnx(fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
#endif

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.\" $NetBSD: getopt_long.3,v 1.18 2007/07/02 17:56:17 ginsbach Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1991, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)getopt.3 8.5 (Berkeley) 4/27/95
.\"
.Dd July 2, 2007
.Dt GETOPT_LONG 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm getopt_long
.Nd get long options from command line argument list
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libc
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In getopt.h
.Ft int
.Fn getopt_long "int argc" "char * const *argv" "const char *optstring" "struct option *long_options" "int *index"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn getopt_long
function is similar to
.Xr getopt 3
but it accepts options in two forms: words and characters.
The
.Fn getopt_long
function provides a superset of the functionality of
.Xr getopt 3 .
.Fn getopt_long
can be used in two ways.
In the first way, every long option understood by the program has a
corresponding short option, and the option structure is only used to
translate from long options to short options.
When used in this fashion,
.Fn getopt_long
behaves identically to
.Xr getopt 3 .
This is a good way to add long option processing to an existing program
with the minimum of rewriting.
.Pp
In the second mechanism, a long option sets a flag in the
.Fa option
structure passed, or will store a pointer to the command line argument
in the
.Fa option
structure passed to it for options that take arguments.
Additionally, the long option's argument may be specified as a single
argument with an equal sign, e.g.
.Bd -literal
myprogram --myoption=somevalue
.Ed
.Pp
When a long option is processed the call to
.Fn getopt_long
will return 0.
For this reason, long option processing without
shortcuts is not backwards compatible with
.Xr getopt 3 .
.Pp
It is possible to combine these methods, providing for long options
processing with short option equivalents for some options.
Less frequently used options would be processed as long options only.
.Pp
Abbreviated long option names are accepted when
.Fn getopt_long
processes long options if the abbreviation is unique.
An exact match is always preferred for a defined long option.
.Pp
The
.Fn getopt_long
call requires a structure to be initialized describing the long options.
The structure is:
.Bd -literal
struct option {
char *name;
int has_arg;
int *flag;
int val;
};
.Ed
.Pp
The
.Fa name
field should contain the option name without the leading double dash.
.Pp
The
.Fa has_arg
field should be one of:
.Bl -tag -width "optional_argument"
.It Li no_argument
no argument to the option is expect.
.It Li required_argument
an argument to the option is required.
.It Li optional_argument
an argument to the option may be presented.
.El
.Pp
If
.Fa flag
is not
.Dv NULL ,
then the integer pointed to by it will be set to the value in the
.Fa val
field.
If the
.Fa flag
field is
.Dv NULL ,
then the
.Fa val
field will be returned.
Setting
.Fa flag
to
.Dv NULL
and setting
.Fa val
to the corresponding short option will make this function act just
like
.Xr getopt 3 .
.Pp
If the
.Fa index
field is not
.Dv NULL ,
the integer it points to will be set to the index of the long option
in the
.Fa long_options
array.
.Pp
The last element of the
.Fa long_options
array has to be filled with zeroes (see
.Sx EXAMPLES
section).
.Sh EXAMPLES
.Bd -literal -compact
extern char *optarg;
extern int optind;
int bflag, ch, fd;
int daggerset;
/* options descriptor */
static struct option longopts[] = {
{ "buffy", no_argument, 0, 'b' },
{ "fluoride", required_argument, 0, 'f' },
{ "daggerset", no_argument, \*[Am]daggerset, 1 },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
bflag = 0;
while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, "bf:", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
switch (ch) {
case 'b':
bflag = 1;
break;
case 'f':
if ((fd = open(optarg, O_RDONLY, 0)) \*[Lt] 0) {
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"myname: %s: %s\en", optarg, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
break;
case 0:
if(daggerset) {
fprintf(stderr,"Buffy will use her dagger to "
"apply fluoride to dracula's teeth\en");
}
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
.Ed
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION DIFFERENCES
This section describes differences to the GNU implementation
found in glibc-2.1.3:
.Bl -tag -width "xxx"
.It Li o
handling of - as first char of option string in presence of
environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT:
.Bl -tag -width "NetBSD"
.It Li GNU
ignores POSIXLY_CORRECT and returns non-options as
arguments to option '\e1'.
.It Li NetBSD
honors POSIXLY_CORRECT and stops at the first non-option.
.El
.It Li o
handling of :: in options string in presence of POSIXLY_CORRECT:
.Bl -tag -width "NetBSD"
.It Li Both
GNU and NetBSD ignore POSIXLY_CORRECT here and take :: to
mean the preceding option takes an optional argument.
.El
.It Li o
return value in case of missing argument if first character
(after + or -) in option string is not ':':
.Bl -tag -width "NetBSD"
.It Li GNU
returns '?'
.It NetBSD
returns ':' (since NetBSD's getopt does).
.El
.It Li o
handling of --a in getopt:
.Bl -tag -width "NetBSD"
.It Li GNU
parses this as option '-', option 'a'.
.It Li NetBSD
parses this as '--', and returns \-1 (ignoring the a).
(Because the original getopt does.)
.El
.It Li o
setting of optopt for long options with flag !=
.Dv NULL :
.Bl -tag -width "NetBSD"
.It Li GNU
sets optopt to val.
.It Li NetBSD
sets optopt to 0 (since val would never be returned).
.El
.It Li o
handling of -W with W; in option string in getopt (not getopt_long):
.Bl -tag -width "NetBSD"
.It Li GNU
causes a segfault.
.It Li NetBSD
returns \-1, with optind pointing past the argument of -W
(as if `-W arg' were `--arg', and thus '--' had been found).
.\" How should we treat W; in the option string when called via
.\" getopt? Ignore the ';' or treat it as a ':'? Issue a warning?
.El
.It Li o
setting of optarg for long options without an argument that are
invoked via -W (W; in option string):
.Bl -tag -width "NetBSD"
.It Li GNU
sets optarg to the option name (the argument of -W).
.It Li NetBSD
sets optarg to
.Dv NULL
(the argument of the long option).
.El
.It Li o
handling of -W with an argument that is not (a prefix to) a known
long option (W; in option string):
.Bl -tag -width "NetBSD"
.It Li GNU
returns -W with optarg set to the unknown option.
.It Li NetBSD
treats this as an error (unknown option) and returns '?' with
optopt set to 0 and optarg set to
.Dv NULL
(as GNU's man page documents).
.El
.It Li o
The error messages are different.
.It Li o
NetBSD does not permute the argument vector at the same points in
the calling sequence as GNU does.
The aspects normally used by the caller
(ordering after \-1 is returned, value of optind relative
to current positions) are the same, though.
(We do fewer variable swaps.)
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr getopt 3
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Fn getopt_long
function first appeared in GNU libiberty.
The first
.Nx
implementation appeared in 1.5.
.Sh BUGS
The implementation can completely replace
.Xr getopt 3 ,
but right now we are using separate code.
.Pp
The
.Fa argv
argument is not really const.