diff --git a/distrib/sets/lists/minix/mi b/distrib/sets/lists/minix/mi index d34e16667..e9d1814cf 100644 --- a/distrib/sets/lists/minix/mi +++ b/distrib/sets/lists/minix/mi @@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ ./usr/bin/badblocks minix-sys obsolete ./usr/bin/banner minix-sys ./usr/bin/basename minix-sys +./usr/bin/bdes minix-sys ./usr/bin/bsdtar minix-sys ./usr/bin/bsfilt minix-sys ./usr/bin/btrace minix-sys @@ -1207,6 +1208,7 @@ ./usr/man/man1/awk.1 minix-sys ./usr/man/man1/banner.1 minix-sys ./usr/man/man1/basename.1 minix-sys +./usr/man/man1/bdes.1 minix-sys ./usr/man/man1/break.1 minix-sys ./usr/man/man1/bsdtar.1 minix-sys ./usr/man/man1/bsfilt.1 minix-sys diff --git a/releasetools/nbsd_ports b/releasetools/nbsd_ports index 348539b17..3f4b7378f 100644 --- a/releasetools/nbsd_ports +++ b/releasetools/nbsd_ports @@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ 2012/10/17 12:00:00,tools/tsort 2009/05/08 12:48:43,usr.bin/apropos 2012/10/17 12:00:00,usr.bin/banner +2013/05/31 12:00:00,usr.bin/bdes 2012/10/17 12:00:00,usr.bin/bzip2 2012/10/17 12:00:00,usr.bin/bzip2recover 2013/03/15 12:00:00,usr.bin/cal diff --git a/usr.bin/Makefile b/usr.bin/Makefile index b4872e11a..a719ec5fd 100644 --- a/usr.bin/Makefile +++ b/usr.bin/Makefile @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ .include SUBDIR= \ - banner \ + banner bdes \ bzip2 bzip2recover \ cal chpass cksum \ col ctags \ diff --git a/usr.bin/bdes/Makefile b/usr.bin/bdes/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..eed1e1128 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.bin/bdes/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +# $NetBSD: Makefile,v 1.7 2007/05/28 12:06:24 tls Exp $ +# @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 + +USE_FORT?= yes # cryptographic software + +WARNS= 3 +PROG= bdes + +LDADD+= -lcrypt +DPADD+= ${LIBCRYPT} + +.include diff --git a/usr.bin/bdes/bdes.1 b/usr.bin/bdes/bdes.1 new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f9904482f --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.bin/bdes/bdes.1 @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ +.\" $NetBSD: bdes.1,v 1.14 2010/01/15 19:40:17 joerg Exp $ +.\" +.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by +.\" Matt Bishop of Dartmouth College. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)bdes.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/29/93 +.\" +.Dd December 1, 2001 +.Dt BDES 1 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm bdes +.Nd encrypt/decrypt using the Data Encryption Standard +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm +.Op Fl abdp +.Op Fl F Ar N +.Op Fl f Ar N +.Op Fl k Ar key +.Op Fl m Ar N +.Op Fl o Ar N +.Op Fl v Ar vector +.Sh DESCRIPTION +.Nm +implements all DES modes of operation described in FIPS PUB 81, +including alternative cipher feedback mode and both authentication +modes. +.Nm +reads from the standard input and writes to the standard output. +By default, the input is encrypted using cipher block chaining mode. +Using the same key for encryption and decryption preserves plain text. +.Pp +All modes but the electronic code book mode require an initialization +vector; if none is supplied, the zero vector is used. +If no +.Ar key +is specified on the command line, the user is prompted for one (see +.Xr getpass 3 +for more details). +.Pp +The options are as follows: +.Bl -tag -width "-v vector" -compact +.It Fl a +The key and initialization vector strings are to be taken as ASCII, +suppressing the special interpretation given to leading +.Dq 0X , +.Dq 0x , +.Dq 0B , +and +.Dq 0b +characters. +This flag applies to +.Em both +the key and initialization vector. +.It Fl b +Use electronic code book mode. +This is not recommended for messages +longer than 8 bytes, as patterns in the input will show through to the +output. +.It Fl d +Decrypt the input. +.It Fl F Ar N +Use +.Ar N Ns -bit +alternative cipher feedback mode. +Currently +.Ar N +must be a multiple of 7 between 7 and 56 inclusive (this does not conform +to the alternative CFB mode specification). +.It Fl f Ar N +Use +.Ar N Ns -bit +cipher feedback mode. +Currently +.Ar N +must be a multiple of 8 between 8 and 64 inclusive (this does not conform +to the standard CFB mode specification). +.It Fl k Ar key +Use +.Ar key +as the cryptographic key. +.It Fl m Ar N +Compute a message authentication code (MAC) of +.Ar N +bits on the input. +The value of +.Ar N +must be between 1 and 64 inclusive; if +.Ar N +is not a multiple of 8, enough 0 bits will be added to pad the MAC length +to the nearest multiple of 8. +Only the MAC is output. +MACs are only available in cipher block chaining mode or in cipher feedback +mode. +.It Fl o Ar N +Use +.Ar N Ns -bit +output feedback mode. +Currently +.Ar N +must be a multiple of 8 between 8 and 64 inclusive (this does not conform +to the OFB mode specification). +.It Fl p +Disable the resetting of the parity bit. +This flag forces the parity bit of the key to be used as typed, rather than +making each character be of odd parity. +It is used only if the key is given in ASCII. +.It Fl v Ar vector +Set the initialization vector to +.Ar vector ; +the vector is interpreted in the same way as the key. +The vector is ignored in electronic codebook mode. +For best security, a different +initialization vector should be used for each file. +.El +.Pp +The key and initialization vector are taken as sequences of ASCII +characters which are then mapped into their bit representations. +If either begins with +.Dq 0X +or +.Dq 0x , +that one is taken as a sequence of hexadecimal digits indicating the +bit pattern; +if either begins with +.Dq 0B +or +.Dq 0b , +that one is taken as a sequence of binary digits indicating the bit pattern. +In either case, +only the leading 64 bits of the key or initialization vector +are used, +and if fewer than 64 bits are provided, enough 0 bits are appended +to pad the key to 64 bits. +.Pp +According to the DES standard, the low-order bit of each character in the +key string is deleted. +Since most ASCII representations set the high-order bit to 0, simply +deleting the low-order bit effectively reduces the size of the key space +from +.if t 2\u\s-356\s0\d +.if n 2**56 +to +.if t 2\u\s-348\s0\d +.if n 2**48 +keys. +To prevent this, the high-order bit must be a function depending in part +upon the low-order bit; so, the high-order bit is set to whatever value +gives odd parity. +This preserves the key space size. +Note this resetting of the parity bit is +.Em not +done if the key is given in binary or hex, and can be disabled for ASCII +keys as well. +.Pp +The DES is considered a very strong cryptosystem hobbled by a short +key, and other than table lookup attacks, key search attacks, and +Hellman's time-memory tradeoff (all of which are very expensive and +time-consuming), no practical cryptanalytic methods for breaking the +DES are known in the open literature. +As of this writing, the best +known cryptanalytic method is linear cryptanalysis, which requires an +average of +.if t 2\u\s-343\s0\d +.if n 2**43 +known plaintext-ciphertext pairs to succeed. +Unfortunately for the DES, key search attacks (requiring only +a single known plaintext-ciphertext pair and trying +.if t 2\u\s-355\s0\d +.if n 2**55 +keys on average) are becoming practical. +.Pp +As with all cryptosystems, the choice of keys and +key security remain the most vulnerable aspect of +.Nm . +.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES +For implementors wishing to write software compatible with this program, +the following notes are provided. +This software is believed to be compatible with the implementation of the +data encryption standard distributed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. +.Pp +In the ECB and CBC modes, plaintext is encrypted in units of 64 bits (8 bytes, +also called a block). +To ensure that the plaintext file is encrypted correctly, +.Nm +will (internally) append from 1 to 8 bytes, the last byte containing an +integer stating how many bytes of that final block are from the plaintext +file, and encrypt the resulting block. +Hence, when decrypting, the last block may contain from 0 to 7 characters +present in the plaintext file, and the last byte tells how many. +Note that if during decryption the last byte of the file does not contain an +integer between 0 and 7, either the file has been corrupted or an incorrect +key has been given. +A similar mechanism is used for the OFB and CFB modes, except that those +simply require the length of the input to be a multiple of the mode size, +and the final byte contains an integer between 0 and one less than the number +of bytes being used as the mode. +(This was another reason that the mode size must be a multiple of 8 for those +modes.) +.Pp +Unlike Sun's implementation, unused bytes of that last block are not filled +with random data, but instead contain what was in those byte positions in +the preceding block. +This is quicker and more portable, and does not weaken the encryption +significantly. +.Pp +If the key is entered in ASCII, the parity bits of the key characters are set +so that each key character is of odd parity. +Unlike Sun's implementation, it is possible to enter binary or hexadecimal +keys on the command line, and if this is done, the parity bits are +.Em not +reset. +This allows testing using arbitrary bit patterns as keys. +.Pp +The Sun implementation always uses an initialization vector of 0 +(that is, all zeroes). +By default, +.Nm +does too, but this may be changed from the command line. +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr crypt 3 , +.Xr getpass 3 +.Rs +.%T Data Encryption Standard +.%R Federal Information Processing Standard #46 +.%Q National Bureau of Standards, U.S. Department of Commerce +.\" should be .%C as soon as it's supported. +.%O Washington DC +.%D January 1977 +.Re +.Rs +.%T DES Modes of Operation +.%R Federal Information Processing Standard #81 +.%Q National Bureau of Standards, U.S. Department of Commerce +.\" should be .%C as soon as it's supported. +.%O Washington DC +.%D December 1980 +.Re +.Rs +.%A Dorothy Denning +.%T Cryptography and Data Security +.%I Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. +.\" should be .%C as soon as it's supported. +.%O Reading, MA +.%D 1982 +.Re +.Rs +.%A Matt Bishop +.%T Implementation Notes on bdes(1) +.%R Technical Report PCS-TR-91-158 +.%Q Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Dartmouth College +.\" should be .%C as soon as it's supported. +.%O Hanover, NH 03755 +.%D April 1991 +.Re +.Rs +.%A M.J. Wiener +.%T Efficient DES Key Search +.%R Technical Report 244 +.%Q School of Computer Science, Carleton University +.%D May 1994 +.Re +.Rs +.%A Bruce Schneier +.%T Applied Cryptography (2nd edition) +.%I John Wiley \*[Am] Sons, Inc. +.%O New York, NY +.\" should be .%C as soon as it's supported. +.%D 1996 +.Re +.Rs +.%A M. Matsui +.%T Linear Cryptanalysis Method for DES Cipher +.%R Advances in Cryptology -- Eurocrypt '93 Proceedings +.%I Springer-Verlag +.%D 1994 +.Re +.Rs +.%A Blaze +.%A Diffie +.%A Rivest +.%A Schneier +.%A Shimomura +.%A Thompson +.%A Wiener +.%T Minimal Key Lengths for Symmetric Ciphers To Provide Adequate Commercial Security +.%I Business Software Alliance +.%U http://www.bsa.org/policy/encryption/cryptographers.html +.%D January 1996 +.Re +.Sh BUGS +When this document was originally written, there was a controversy +raging over whether the DES would still be secure in a few years. +There is now near-universal consensus in the cryptographic community +that the key length of the DES is far too short. +The advent of +special-purpose hardware could reduce the cost of any of the methods +of attack named above so that they are no longer computationally +infeasible; in addition, the explosive growth in the number and speed +of modern microprocessors as well as advances in programmable logic +devices has brought an attack using only commodity hardware into the +realm of possibility. +Schneier and others currently recommend using +cryptosystems with keys of at least 90 bits when long-term security is +needed. +.Pp +As the key or key schedule is stored in memory, the encryption can be +compromised if memory is readable. +Additionally, programs which display programs' arguments may compromise the +key and initialization vector, if they are specified on the command line. +To avoid this +.Nm +overwrites its arguments, however, the obvious race cannot currently be +avoided. +.Pp +Certain specific keys should be avoided because they introduce potential +weaknesses; these keys, called the +.Em weak +and +.Em semiweak +keys, are (in hex notation, where p is either 0 or 1, and P is either +e or f): +.Bd -literal -offset indent +0x0p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p 0x0p1P0p1P0p0P0p0P +0x0pep0pep0pfp0pfp 0x0pfP0pfP0pfP0pfP +0x1P0p1P0p0P0p0P0p 0x1P1P1P1P0P0P0P0P +0x1Pep1Pep0Pfp0Pfp 0x1PfP1PfP0PfP0PfP +0xep0pep0pfp0pfp0p 0xep1Pep1pfp0Pfp0P +0xepepepepepepepep 0xepfPepfPfpfPfpfP +0xfP0pfP0pfP0pfP0p 0xfP1PfP1PfP0PfP0P +0xfPepfPepfPepfPep 0xfPfPfPfPfPfPfPfP +.Ed +.Pp +This is inherent in the DES algorithm (see Moore and Simmons, +.Do +Cycle structure of the DES with weak and semi-weak keys +.Dc , +.Em "Advances in Cryptology \- Crypto '86 Proceedings" , +Springer-Verlag New York, \(co1987, pp. 9-32.) diff --git a/usr.bin/bdes/bdes.c b/usr.bin/bdes/bdes.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1454909bf --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.bin/bdes/bdes.c @@ -0,0 +1,1074 @@ +/* $NetBSD: bdes.c,v 1.8 2009/04/14 10:11:28 lukem Exp $ */ + +/*- + * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by + * Matt Bishop of Dartmouth College. + * + * The United States Government has rights in this work pursuant + * to contract no. NAG 2-680 between the National Aeronautics and + * Space Administration and Dartmouth College. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include +#ifndef lint +__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993\ + The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved."); +#endif /* not lint */ + +#ifndef lint +#if 0 +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)bdes.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93"; +#else +__RCSID("$NetBSD: bdes.c,v 1.8 2009/04/14 10:11:28 lukem Exp $"); +#endif +#endif /* not lint */ + +/* + * BDES -- DES encryption package for Berkeley Software Distribution 4.4 + * options: + * -a key is in ASCII + * -b use ECB (electronic code book) mode + * -d invert (decrypt) input + * -f b use b-bit CFB (cipher feedback) mode + * -F b use b-bit CFB (cipher feedback) alternative mode + * -k key use key as the cryptographic key + * -m b generate a MAC of length b + * -o b use b-bit OFB (output feedback) mode + * -p don't reset the parity bit + * -v v use v as the initialization vector (ignored for ECB) + * note: the last character of the last block is the integer indicating + * how many characters of that block are to be output + * + * Author: Matt Bishop + * Department of Mathematics and Computer Science + * Dartmouth College + * Hanover, NH 03755 + * Email: Matt.Bishop@dartmouth.edu + * ...!decvax!dartvax!Matt.Bishop + * + * See Technical Report PCS-TR91-158, Department of Mathematics and Computer + * Science, Dartmouth College, for a detailed description of the implemen- + * tation and differences between it and Sun's. The DES is described in + * FIPS PUB 46, and the modes in FIPS PUB 81 (see either the manual page + * or the technical report for a complete reference). + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* + * BSD and System V systems offer special library calls that do + * block moves and fills, so if possible we take advantage of them + */ +#define MEMCPY(dest,src,len) bcopy((src),(dest),(len)) +#define MEMZERO(dest,len) bzero((dest),(len)) + +/* Hide the calls to the primitive encryption routines. */ +#define FASTWAY +#ifdef FASTWAY +#define DES_KEY(buf) \ + if (des_setkey(buf)) \ + bdes_err(0, "des_setkey"); +#define DES_XFORM(buf) \ + if (des_cipher(buf, buf, 0L, (inverse ? -1 : 1))) \ + bdes_err(0, "des_cipher"); +#else +#define DES_KEY(buf) { \ + char bits1[64]; /* bits of key */ \ + expand(buf, bits1); \ + if (setkey(bits1)) \ + bdes_err(0, "setkey"); \ + } +#define DES_XFORM(buf) { \ + char bits1[64]; /* bits of message */ \ + expand(buf, bits1); \ + if (encrypt(bits1, inverse)) \ + bdes_err(0, "encrypt"); \ + compress(bits1, buf); \ + } +#endif + +/* + * this does an error-checking write + */ +#define READ(buf, n) fread(buf, sizeof(char), n, stdin) +#define WRITE(buf,n) \ + if (fwrite(buf, sizeof(char), n, stdout) != (size_t)n) \ + bdes_err(bn, NULL); + +/* + * some things to make references easier + */ +typedef char Desbuf[8]; +#define CHAR(x,i) (x[i]) +#define UCHAR(x,i) (x[i]) +#define BUFFER(x) (x) +#define UBUFFER(x) (x) + +/* + * global variables and related macros + */ +#define KEY_DEFAULT 0 /* interpret radix of key from key */ +#define KEY_ASCII 1 /* key is in ASCII characters */ +int keybase = KEY_DEFAULT; /* how to interpret the key */ + +enum { /* encrypt, decrypt, authenticate */ + MODE_ENCRYPT, MODE_DECRYPT, MODE_AUTHENTICATE +} mode = MODE_ENCRYPT; +enum { /* ecb, cbc, cfb, cfba, ofb? */ + ALG_ECB, ALG_CBC, ALG_CFB, ALG_OFB, ALG_CFBA +} alg = ALG_CBC; + +Desbuf ivec; /* initialization vector */ +char bits[] = { /* used to extract bits from a char */ + '\200', '\100', '\040', '\020', '\010', '\004', '\002', '\001' +}; +int inverse; /* 0 to encrypt, 1 to decrypt */ +int macbits = -1; /* number of bits in authentication */ +int fbbits = -1; /* number of feedback bits */ +int pflag; /* 1 to preserve parity bits */ + +int setbits(char *, int); +void bdes_err(int, const char *); +int tobinhex(char, int); +void cvtkey(char *, char *); +void makekey(Desbuf); +void ecbenc(void); +void ecbdec(void); +void cbcenc(void); +void cbcdec(void); +void cbcauth(void); +void cfbenc(void); +void cfbdec(void); +void cfbaenc(void); +void cfbadec(void); +void ofbenc(void); +void ofbdec(void); +void cfbauth(void); +void expand(Desbuf, char *); +void compress(char *, Desbuf); +void usage(void); + +int +main(int ac, char *av[]) +{ + register int i; /* counter in a for loop */ + register char *p; /* used to obtain the key */ + Desbuf msgbuf; /* I/O buffer */ + int kflag; /* command-line encryptiooon key */ + int argc; /* the real arg count */ + char **argv; /* the real argument vector */ + + /* + * Hide the arguments from ps(1) by making private copies of them + * and clobbering the global (visible to ps(1)) ones. + */ + argc = ac; + ac = 1; + argv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *)); + for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) { + argv[i] = strdup(av[i]); + MEMZERO(av[i], strlen(av[i])); + } + argv[argc] = NULL; + + /* initialize the initialization vctor */ + MEMZERO(ivec, 8); + + /* process the argument list */ + kflag = 0; + while ((i = getopt(argc, argv, "abdF:f:k:m:o:pv:")) != -1) + switch(i) { + case 'a': /* key is ASCII */ + keybase = KEY_ASCII; + break; + case 'b': /* use ECB mode */ + alg = ALG_ECB; + break; + case 'd': /* decrypt */ + mode = MODE_DECRYPT; + break; + case 'F': /* use alternative CFB mode */ + alg = ALG_CFBA; + if ((fbbits = setbits(optarg, 7)) > 56 || fbbits == 0) + bdes_err(-1, + "-F: number must be 1-56 inclusive"); + else if (fbbits == -1) + bdes_err(-1, + "-F: number must be a multiple of 7"); + break; + case 'f': /* use CFB mode */ + alg = ALG_CFB; + if ((fbbits = setbits(optarg, 8)) > 64 || fbbits == 0) + bdes_err(-1, + "-f: number must be 1-64 inclusive"); + else if (fbbits == -1) + bdes_err(-1, + "-f: number must be a multiple of 8"); + break; + case 'k': /* encryption key */ + kflag = 1; + cvtkey(BUFFER(msgbuf), optarg); + break; + case 'm': /* number of bits for MACing */ + mode = MODE_AUTHENTICATE; + if ((macbits = setbits(optarg, 1)) > 64) + bdes_err(-1, + "-m: number must be 0-64 inclusive"); + break; + case 'o': /* use OFB mode */ + alg = ALG_OFB; + if ((fbbits = setbits(optarg, 8)) > 64 || fbbits == 0) + bdes_err(-1, + "-o: number must be 1-64 inclusive"); + else if (fbbits == -1) + bdes_err(-1, + "-o: number must be a multiple of 8"); + break; + case 'p': /* preserve parity bits */ + pflag = 1; + break; + case 'v': /* set initialization vector */ + cvtkey(BUFFER(ivec), optarg); + break; + default: /* error */ + usage(); + } + + if (!kflag) { + /* + * if the key's not ASCII, assume it is + */ + keybase = KEY_ASCII; + /* + * get the key + */ + p = getpass("Enter key: "); + /* + * copy it, nul-padded, into the key area + */ + cvtkey(BUFFER(msgbuf), p); + } + + makekey(msgbuf); + inverse = (alg == ALG_CBC || alg == ALG_ECB) && mode == MODE_DECRYPT; + + switch(alg) { + case ALG_CBC: + switch(mode) { + case MODE_AUTHENTICATE: /* authenticate using CBC mode */ + cbcauth(); + break; + case MODE_DECRYPT: /* decrypt using CBC mode */ + cbcdec(); + break; + case MODE_ENCRYPT: /* encrypt using CBC mode */ + cbcenc(); + break; + } + break; + case ALG_CFB: + switch(mode) { + case MODE_AUTHENTICATE: /* authenticate using CFB mode */ + cfbauth(); + break; + case MODE_DECRYPT: /* decrypt using CFB mode */ + cfbdec(); + break; + case MODE_ENCRYPT: /* encrypt using CFB mode */ + cfbenc(); + break; + } + break; + case ALG_CFBA: + switch(mode) { + case MODE_AUTHENTICATE: /* authenticate using CFBA mode */ + bdes_err(-1, "can't authenticate with CFBA mode"); + break; + case MODE_DECRYPT: /* decrypt using CFBA mode */ + cfbadec(); + break; + case MODE_ENCRYPT: /* encrypt using CFBA mode */ + cfbaenc(); + break; + } + break; + case ALG_ECB: + switch(mode) { + case MODE_AUTHENTICATE: /* authenticate using ECB mode */ + bdes_err(-1, "can't authenticate with ECB mode"); + break; + case MODE_DECRYPT: /* decrypt using ECB mode */ + ecbdec(); + break; + case MODE_ENCRYPT: /* encrypt using ECB mode */ + ecbenc(); + break; + } + break; + case ALG_OFB: + switch(mode) { + case MODE_AUTHENTICATE: /* authenticate using OFB mode */ + bdes_err(-1, "can't authenticate with OFB mode"); + break; + case MODE_DECRYPT: /* decrypt using OFB mode */ + ofbdec(); + break; + case MODE_ENCRYPT: /* encrypt using OFB mode */ + ofbenc(); + break; + } + break; + } + exit(0); +} + +/* + * print a warning message and, possibly, terminate + */ +void +bdes_err(int n, const char *s) +{ + if (n > 0) + (void)fprintf(stderr, "bdes (block %d): ", n); + else + (void)fprintf(stderr, "bdes: "); + (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", s ? s : strerror(errno)); + exit(1); +} + +/* + * map a hex character to an integer + */ +int +tobinhex(char c, int radix) +{ + switch(c) { + case '0': return(0x0); + case '1': return(0x1); + case '2': return(radix > 2 ? 0x2 : -1); + case '3': return(radix > 3 ? 0x3 : -1); + case '4': return(radix > 4 ? 0x4 : -1); + case '5': return(radix > 5 ? 0x5 : -1); + case '6': return(radix > 6 ? 0x6 : -1); + case '7': return(radix > 7 ? 0x7 : -1); + case '8': return(radix > 8 ? 0x8 : -1); + case '9': return(radix > 9 ? 0x9 : -1); + case 'A': case 'a': return(radix > 10 ? 0xa : -1); + case 'B': case 'b': return(radix > 11 ? 0xb : -1); + case 'C': case 'c': return(radix > 12 ? 0xc : -1); + case 'D': case 'd': return(radix > 13 ? 0xd : -1); + case 'E': case 'e': return(radix > 14 ? 0xe : -1); + case 'F': case 'f': return(radix > 15 ? 0xf : -1); + } + /* + * invalid character + */ + return(-1); +} + +/* + * convert the key to a bit pattern + */ +void +cvtkey(char *obuf, char *ibuf) +{ + register int i, j; /* counter in a for loop */ + int nbuf[64]; /* used for hex/key translation */ + + /* + * just switch on the key base + */ + switch(keybase) { + case KEY_ASCII: /* ascii to integer */ + (void)strncpy(obuf, ibuf, 8); + return; + case KEY_DEFAULT: /* tell from context */ + /* + * leading '0x' or '0X' == hex key + */ + if (ibuf[0] == '0' && (ibuf[1] == 'x' || ibuf[1] == 'X')) { + ibuf = &ibuf[2]; + /* + * now translate it, bombing on any illegal hex digit + */ + for (i = 0; ibuf[i] && i < 16; i++) + if ((nbuf[i] = tobinhex(ibuf[i], 16)) == -1) + bdes_err(-1, "bad hex digit in key"); + while (i < 16) + nbuf[i++] = 0; + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + obuf[i] = + ((nbuf[2*i]&0xf)<<4) | (nbuf[2*i+1]&0xf); + /* preserve parity bits */ + pflag = 1; + return; + } + /* + * leading '0b' or '0B' == binary key + */ + if (ibuf[0] == '0' && (ibuf[1] == 'b' || ibuf[1] == 'B')) { + ibuf = &ibuf[2]; + /* + * now translate it, bombing on any illegal binary digit + */ + for (i = 0; ibuf[i] && i < 16; i++) + if ((nbuf[i] = tobinhex(ibuf[i], 2)) == -1) + bdes_err(-1, "bad binary digit in key"); + while (i < 64) + nbuf[i++] = 0; + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) + obuf[i] = (obuf[i]<<1)|nbuf[8*i+j]; + /* preserve parity bits */ + pflag = 1; + return; + } + /* + * no special leader -- ASCII + */ + (void)strncpy(obuf, ibuf, 8); + } +} + +/* + * convert an ASCII string into a decimal number: + * 1. must be between 0 and 64 inclusive (or 56, checked by caller) + * 2. must be a valid decimal number + * 3. must be a multiple of mult + */ +int +setbits(char *s, int mult) +{ + char *p; + int n; /* the integer collected */ + + n = strtoul(s, &p, 10); + if (*p != 0) + bdes_err(-1, "bad decimal digit in MAC length"); + /* + * be sure it's a multiple of mult + */ + return((n % mult != 0) ? -1 : n); +} + +/***************** + * DES FUNCTIONS * + *****************/ +/* + * This sets the DES key and (if you're using the deszip version) + * the direction of the transformation. This uses the Sun + * to map the 64-bit key onto the 56 bits that the key schedule + * generation routines use: the old way, which just uses the user- + * supplied 64 bits as is, and the new way, which resets the parity + * bit to be the same as the low-order bit in each character. The + * new way generates a greater variety of key schedules, since many + * systems set the parity (high) bit of each character to 0, and the + * DES ignores the low order bit of each character. + */ +void +makekey(Desbuf buf) +{ + register int i, j; /* counter in a for loop */ + register int par; /* parity counter */ + + /* + * if the parity is not preserved, flip it + */ + if (!pflag) { + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + par = 0; + for (j = 1; j < 8; j++) + if ((bits[j]&UCHAR(buf, i)) != 0) + par++; + if ((par&01) == 01) + UCHAR(buf, i) = UCHAR(buf, i)&0177; + else + UCHAR(buf, i) = (UCHAR(buf, i)&0177)|0200; + } + } + + DES_KEY(UBUFFER(buf)); +} + +/* + * This encrypts using the Electronic Code Book mode of DES + */ +void +ecbenc(void) +{ + register int n; /* number of bytes actually read */ + register int bn; /* block number */ + Desbuf msgbuf; /* I/O buffer */ + + for (bn = 0; (n = READ(BUFFER(msgbuf), 8)) == 8; bn++) { + /* + * do the transformation + */ + DES_XFORM(UBUFFER(msgbuf)); + WRITE(BUFFER(msgbuf), 8); + } + /* + * at EOF or last block -- in either ase, the last byte contains + * the character representation of the number of bytes in it + */ + bn++; + MEMZERO(&CHAR(msgbuf, n), 8 - n); + CHAR(msgbuf, 7) = n; + DES_XFORM(UBUFFER(msgbuf)); + WRITE(BUFFER(msgbuf), 8); + +} + +/* + * This decrypts using the Electronic Code Book mode of DES + */ +void +ecbdec(void) +{ + register int n; /* number of bytes actually read */ + register int c; /* used to test for EOF */ + register int bn; /* block number */ + Desbuf msgbuf; /* I/O buffer */ + + for (bn = 1; (n = READ(BUFFER(msgbuf), 8)) == 8; bn++) { + /* + * do the transformation + */ + DES_XFORM(UBUFFER(msgbuf)); + /* + * if the last one, handle it specially + */ + if ((c = getchar()) == EOF) { + n = CHAR(msgbuf, 7); + if (n < 0 || n > 7) + bdes_err(bn, + "decryption failed (block corrupted)"); + } + else + (void)ungetc(c, stdin); + WRITE(BUFFER(msgbuf), n); + } + if (n > 0) + bdes_err(bn, "decryption failed (incomplete block)"); +} + +/* + * This encrypts using the Cipher Block Chaining mode of DES + */ +void +cbcenc(void) +{ + register int n; /* number of bytes actually read */ + register int bn; /* block number */ + Desbuf msgbuf; /* I/O buffer */ + + /* + * do the transformation + */ + for (bn = 1; (n = READ(BUFFER(msgbuf), 8)) == 8; bn++) { + for (n = 0; n < 8; n++) + CHAR(msgbuf, n) ^= CHAR(ivec, n); + DES_XFORM(UBUFFER(msgbuf)); + MEMCPY(BUFFER(ivec), BUFFER(msgbuf), 8); + WRITE(BUFFER(msgbuf), 8); + } + /* + * at EOF or last block -- in either case, the last byte contains + * the character representation of the number of bytes in it + */ + bn++; + MEMZERO(&CHAR(msgbuf, n), 8 - n); + CHAR(msgbuf, 7) = n; + for (n = 0; n < 8; n++) + CHAR(msgbuf, n) ^= CHAR(ivec, n); + DES_XFORM(UBUFFER(msgbuf)); + WRITE(BUFFER(msgbuf), 8); + +} + +/* + * This decrypts using the Cipher Block Chaining mode of DES + */ +void +cbcdec(void) +{ + register int n; /* number of bytes actually read */ + Desbuf msgbuf; /* I/O buffer */ + Desbuf ibuf; /* temp buffer for initialization vector */ + register int c; /* used to test for EOF */ + register int bn; /* block number */ + + for (bn = 0; (n = READ(BUFFER(msgbuf), 8)) == 8; bn++) { + /* + * do the transformation + */ + MEMCPY(BUFFER(ibuf), BUFFER(msgbuf), 8); + DES_XFORM(UBUFFER(msgbuf)); + for (c = 0; c < 8; c++) + UCHAR(msgbuf, c) ^= UCHAR(ivec, c); + MEMCPY(BUFFER(ivec), BUFFER(ibuf), 8); + /* + * if the last one, handle it specially + */ + if ((c = getchar()) == EOF) { + n = CHAR(msgbuf, 7); + if (n < 0 || n > 7) + bdes_err(bn, + "decryption failed (block corrupted)"); + } + else + (void)ungetc(c, stdin); + WRITE(BUFFER(msgbuf), n); + } + if (n > 0) + bdes_err(bn, "decryption failed (incomplete block)"); +} + +/* + * This authenticates using the Cipher Block Chaining mode of DES + */ +void +cbcauth(void) +{ + register int n, j; /* number of bytes actually read */ + Desbuf msgbuf; /* I/O buffer */ + Desbuf encbuf; /* encryption buffer */ + + /* + * do the transformation + * note we DISCARD the encrypted block; + * we only care about the last one + */ + while ((n = READ(BUFFER(msgbuf), 8)) == 8) { + for (n = 0; n < 8; n++) + CHAR(encbuf, n) = CHAR(msgbuf, n) ^ CHAR(ivec, n); + DES_XFORM(UBUFFER(encbuf)); + MEMCPY(BUFFER(ivec), BUFFER(encbuf), 8); + } + /* + * now compute the last one, right padding with '\0' if need be + */ + if (n > 0) { + MEMZERO(&CHAR(msgbuf, n), 8 - n); + for (n = 0; n < 8; n++) + CHAR(encbuf, n) = CHAR(msgbuf, n) ^ CHAR(ivec, n); + DES_XFORM(UBUFFER(encbuf)); + } + /* + * drop the bits + * we write chars until fewer than 7 bits, + * and then pad the last one with 0 bits + */ + for (n = 0; macbits > 7; n++, macbits -= 8) + (void)putchar(CHAR(encbuf, n)); + if (macbits > 0) { + CHAR(msgbuf, 0) = 0x00; + for (j = 0; j < macbits; j++) + CHAR(msgbuf, 0) |= (CHAR(encbuf, n)&bits[j]); + (void)putchar(CHAR(msgbuf, 0)); + } +} + +/* + * This encrypts using the Cipher FeedBack mode of DES + */ +void +cfbenc(void) +{ + register int n; /* number of bytes actually read */ + register int nbytes; /* number of bytes to read */ + register int bn; /* block number */ + char ibuf[8]; /* input buffer */ + Desbuf msgbuf; /* encryption buffer */ + + /* + * do things in bytes, not bits + */ + nbytes = fbbits / 8; + /* + * do the transformation + */ + for (bn = 1; (n = READ(ibuf, nbytes)) == nbytes; bn++) { + MEMCPY(BUFFER(msgbuf), BUFFER(ivec), 8); + DES_XFORM(UBUFFER(msgbuf)); + for (n = 0; n < 8 - nbytes; n++) + UCHAR(ivec, n) = UCHAR(ivec, n+nbytes); + for (n = 0; n < nbytes; n++) + UCHAR(ivec, 8-nbytes+n) = ibuf[n] ^ UCHAR(msgbuf, n); + WRITE(&CHAR(ivec, 8-nbytes), nbytes); + } + /* + * at EOF or last block -- in either case, the last byte contains + * the character representation of the number of bytes in it + */ + bn++; + MEMZERO(&ibuf[n], nbytes - n); + ibuf[nbytes - 1] = n; + MEMCPY(BUFFER(msgbuf), BUFFER(ivec), 8); + DES_XFORM(UBUFFER(msgbuf)); + for (n = 0; n < nbytes; n++) + ibuf[n] ^= UCHAR(msgbuf, n); + WRITE(ibuf, nbytes); +} + +/* + * This decrypts using the Cipher Block Chaining mode of DES + */ +void +cfbdec(void) +{ + register int n; /* number of bytes actually read */ + register int c; /* used to test for EOF */ + register int nbytes; /* number of bytes to read */ + register int bn; /* block number */ + char ibuf[8]; /* input buffer */ + char obuf[8]; /* output buffer */ + Desbuf msgbuf; /* encryption buffer */ + + /* + * do things in bytes, not bits + */ + nbytes = fbbits / 8; + /* + * do the transformation + */ + for (bn = 1; (n = READ(ibuf, nbytes)) == nbytes; bn++) { + MEMCPY(BUFFER(msgbuf), BUFFER(ivec), 8); + DES_XFORM(UBUFFER(msgbuf)); + for (c = 0; c < 8 - nbytes; c++) + CHAR(ivec, c) = CHAR(ivec, c+nbytes); + for (c = 0; c < nbytes; c++) { + CHAR(ivec, 8-nbytes+c) = ibuf[c]; + obuf[c] = ibuf[c] ^ UCHAR(msgbuf, c); + } + /* + * if the last one, handle it specially + */ + if ((c = getchar()) == EOF) { + n = obuf[nbytes-1]; + if (n < 0 || n > nbytes-1) + bdes_err(bn, + "decryption failed (block corrupted)"); + } + else + (void)ungetc(c, stdin); + WRITE(obuf, n); + } + if (n > 0) + bdes_err(bn, "decryption failed (incomplete block)"); +} + +/* + * This encrypts using the alternative Cipher FeedBack mode of DES + */ +void +cfbaenc(void) +{ + register int n; /* number of bytes actually read */ + register int nbytes; /* number of bytes to read */ + register int bn; /* block number */ + char ibuf[8]; /* input buffer */ + char obuf[8]; /* output buffer */ + Desbuf msgbuf; /* encryption buffer */ + + /* + * do things in bytes, not bits + */ + nbytes = fbbits / 7; + /* + * do the transformation + */ + for (bn = 1; (n = READ(ibuf, nbytes)) == nbytes; bn++) { + MEMCPY(BUFFER(msgbuf), BUFFER(ivec), 8); + DES_XFORM(UBUFFER(msgbuf)); + for (n = 0; n < 8 - nbytes; n++) + UCHAR(ivec, n) = UCHAR(ivec, n+nbytes); + for (n = 0; n < nbytes; n++) + UCHAR(ivec, 8-nbytes+n) = (ibuf[n] ^ UCHAR(msgbuf, n)) + |0200; + for (n = 0; n < nbytes; n++) + obuf[n] = CHAR(ivec, 8-nbytes+n)&0177; + WRITE(obuf, nbytes); + } + /* + * at EOF or last block -- in either case, the last byte contains + * the character representation of the number of bytes in it + */ + bn++; + MEMZERO(&ibuf[n], nbytes - n); + ibuf[nbytes - 1] = ('0' + n)|0200; + MEMCPY(BUFFER(msgbuf), BUFFER(ivec), 8); + DES_XFORM(UBUFFER(msgbuf)); + for (n = 0; n < nbytes; n++) + ibuf[n] ^= UCHAR(msgbuf, n); + WRITE(ibuf, nbytes); +} + +/* + * This decrypts using the alternative Cipher Block Chaining mode of DES + */ +void +cfbadec(void) +{ + register int n; /* number of bytes actually read */ + register int c; /* used to test for EOF */ + register int nbytes; /* number of bytes to read */ + register int bn; /* block number */ + char ibuf[8]; /* input buffer */ + char obuf[8]; /* output buffer */ + Desbuf msgbuf; /* encryption buffer */ + + /* + * do things in bytes, not bits + */ + nbytes = fbbits / 7; + /* + * do the transformation + */ + for (bn = 1; (n = READ(ibuf, nbytes)) == nbytes; bn++) { + MEMCPY(BUFFER(msgbuf), BUFFER(ivec), 8); + DES_XFORM(UBUFFER(msgbuf)); + for (c = 0; c < 8 - nbytes; c++) + CHAR(ivec, c) = CHAR(ivec, c+nbytes); + for (c = 0; c < nbytes; c++) { + CHAR(ivec, 8-nbytes+c) = ibuf[c]|0200; + obuf[c] = (ibuf[c] ^ UCHAR(msgbuf, c))&0177; + } + /* + * if the last one, handle it specially + */ + if ((c = getchar()) == EOF) { + if ((n = (obuf[nbytes-1] - '0')) < 0 + || n > nbytes-1) + bdes_err(bn, + "decryption failed (block corrupted)"); + } + else + (void)ungetc(c, stdin); + WRITE(obuf, n); + } + if (n > 0) + bdes_err(bn, "decryption failed (incomplete block)"); +} + + +/* + * This encrypts using the Output FeedBack mode of DES + */ +void +ofbenc(void) +{ + register int n; /* number of bytes actually read */ + register int c; /* used to test for EOF */ + register int nbytes; /* number of bytes to read */ + register int bn; /* block number */ + char ibuf[8]; /* input buffer */ + char obuf[8]; /* output buffer */ + Desbuf msgbuf; /* encryption buffer */ + + /* + * do things in bytes, not bits + */ + nbytes = fbbits / 8; + /* + * do the transformation + */ + for (bn = 1; (n = READ(ibuf, nbytes)) == nbytes; bn++) { + MEMCPY(BUFFER(msgbuf), BUFFER(ivec), 8); + DES_XFORM(UBUFFER(msgbuf)); + for (n = 0; n < 8 - nbytes; n++) + UCHAR(ivec, n) = UCHAR(ivec, n+nbytes); + for (n = 0; n < nbytes; n++) { + UCHAR(ivec, 8-nbytes+n) = UCHAR(msgbuf, n); + obuf[n] = ibuf[n] ^ UCHAR(msgbuf, n); + } + WRITE(obuf, nbytes); + } + /* + * at EOF or last block -- in either case, the last byte contains + * the character representation of the number of bytes in it + */ + bn++; + MEMZERO(&ibuf[n], nbytes - n); + ibuf[nbytes - 1] = n; + MEMCPY(BUFFER(msgbuf), BUFFER(ivec), 8); + DES_XFORM(UBUFFER(msgbuf)); + for (c = 0; c < nbytes; c++) + ibuf[c] ^= UCHAR(msgbuf, c); + WRITE(ibuf, nbytes); +} + +/* + * This decrypts using the Output Block Chaining mode of DES + */ +void +ofbdec(void) +{ + register int n; /* number of bytes actually read */ + register int c; /* used to test for EOF */ + register int nbytes; /* number of bytes to read */ + register int bn; /* block number */ + char ibuf[8]; /* input buffer */ + char obuf[8]; /* output buffer */ + Desbuf msgbuf; /* encryption buffer */ + + /* + * do things in bytes, not bits + */ + nbytes = fbbits / 8; + /* + * do the transformation + */ + for (bn = 1; (n = READ(ibuf, nbytes)) == nbytes; bn++) { + MEMCPY(BUFFER(msgbuf), BUFFER(ivec), 8); + DES_XFORM(UBUFFER(msgbuf)); + for (c = 0; c < 8 - nbytes; c++) + CHAR(ivec, c) = CHAR(ivec, c+nbytes); + for (c = 0; c < nbytes; c++) { + CHAR(ivec, 8-nbytes+c) = UCHAR(msgbuf, c); + obuf[c] = ibuf[c] ^ UCHAR(msgbuf, c); + } + /* + * if the last one, handle it specially + */ + if ((c = getchar()) == EOF) { + n = obuf[nbytes-1]; + if (n < 0 || n > nbytes-1) + bdes_err(bn, + "decryption failed (block corrupted)"); + } + else + (void)ungetc(c, stdin); + /* + * dump it + */ + WRITE(obuf, n); + } + if (n > 0) + bdes_err(bn, "decryption failed (incomplete block)"); +} + +/* + * This authenticates using the Cipher FeedBack mode of DES + */ +void +cfbauth(void) +{ + register int n, j; /* number of bytes actually read */ + register int nbytes; /* number of bytes to read */ + char ibuf[8]; /* input buffer */ + Desbuf msgbuf; /* encryption buffer */ + + /* + * do things in bytes, not bits + */ + nbytes = fbbits / 8; + /* + * do the transformation + */ + while ((n = READ(ibuf, nbytes)) == nbytes) { + MEMCPY(BUFFER(msgbuf), BUFFER(ivec), 8); + DES_XFORM(UBUFFER(msgbuf)); + for (n = 0; n < 8 - nbytes; n++) + UCHAR(ivec, n) = UCHAR(ivec, n+nbytes); + for (n = 0; n < nbytes; n++) + UCHAR(ivec, 8-nbytes+n) = ibuf[n] ^ UCHAR(msgbuf, n); + } + /* + * at EOF or last block -- in either case, the last byte contains + * the character representation of the number of bytes in it + */ + MEMZERO(&ibuf[n], nbytes - n); + ibuf[nbytes - 1] = '0' + n; + MEMCPY(BUFFER(msgbuf), BUFFER(ivec), 8); + DES_XFORM(UBUFFER(msgbuf)); + for (n = 0; n < nbytes; n++) + ibuf[n] ^= UCHAR(msgbuf, n); + /* + * drop the bits + * we write chars until fewer than 7 bits, + * and then pad the last one with 0 bits + */ + for (n = 0; macbits > 7; n++, macbits -= 8) + (void)putchar(CHAR(msgbuf, n)); + if (macbits > 0) { + CHAR(msgbuf, 0) = 0x00; + for (j = 0; j < macbits; j++) + CHAR(msgbuf, 0) |= (CHAR(msgbuf, n)&bits[j]); + (void)putchar(CHAR(msgbuf, 0)); + } +} + +#ifndef FASTWAY +/* + * change from 8 bits/Uchar to 1 bit/Uchar + */ +void +expand(Desbuf from, char *to) +{ + register int i, j; /* counters in for loop */ + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) + *to++ = (CHAR(from, i)>>(7-j))&01; +} + +/* + * change from 1 bit/char to 8 bits/Uchar + */ +void +compress(char *from, Desbuf to) +{ + register int i, j; /* counters in for loop */ + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + CHAR(to, i) = 0; + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) + CHAR(to, i) = ((*from++)<<(7-j))|CHAR(to, i); + } +} +#endif + +/* + * message about usage + */ +void +usage(void) +{ + + (void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s\n", getprogname(), + "[-abdp] [-F bit] [-f bit] [-k key] [-m bit] [-o bit] [-v vector]"); + exit(1); +}