manpages: fix options and examples
This commit is contained in:
David van Moolenbroek
parent
8c4cdbd3c5
commit
4eddbf774c
85 changed files with 1089 additions and 366 deletions
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@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ acksize \- print text, data, and bss size of a program
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# \\$2
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..
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.EX "acksize file" "Print the size of \fIfile\fP"
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.TP 20
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.B acksize file
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# Print the size of \fIfile\fP
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.PP
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The text, data, bss, and total sizes for each argument are printed.
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@ -15,9 +15,15 @@ at \- execute commands at a later time
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# \\$2
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..
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.EX "at 2315 Jan 31 myfile" "Myfile executed Jan 31 at 11:15 pm"
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.EX "at 0900" "Job input read from \fIstdin\fR"
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.EX "at 0711 4 29 " "Read from \fIstdin\fR, exec on April 29"
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.TP 20
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.B at 2315 Jan 31 myfile
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# Myfile executed Jan 31 at 11:15 pm
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.TP 20
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.B at 0900
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# Job input read from \fIstdin\fR
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.TP 20
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.B at 0711 4 29
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# Read from \fIstdin\fR, exec on April 29
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.PP
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\fBAt\fR prepares a file to be executed later at the specified time by
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@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ banner \- print a banner
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# \\$2
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..
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.EX "banner happy birthday" "Print a banner saying happy birthday"
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.TP 20
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.B banner happy birthday
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# Print a banner saying happy birthday
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.PP
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\fIBanner\fR prints its arguments on \fIstdout\fR using a matrix
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@ -16,9 +16,15 @@ basename, dirname \- strip off file prefixes and suffixes
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# \\$2
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..
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.EX "basename /user/ast/file.c" "Strips path to yield \fIfile.c\fP"
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.EX "basename /user/file.c .c" "Strips path and \fI.c\fP to yield \fIfile\fP"
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.EX "dirname /user/file.c" "Strips basename to yield \fI/user\fP"
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.TP 20
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.B basename /user/ast/file.c
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# Strips path to yield \fIfile.c\fP
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.TP 20
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.B basename /user/file.c .c
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# Strips path and \fI.c\fP to yield \fIfile\fP
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.TP 20
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.B dirname /user/file.c
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# Strips basename to yield \fI/user\fP
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.PP
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.I Basename
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@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ cal \- print a calendar
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# \\$2
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..
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.EX "cal 3 1992" "Print March 1992"
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.TP 20
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.B cal 3 1992
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# Print March 1992
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.PP
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\fICal\fR prints a calendar for a month or year. The year can be
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@ -15,10 +15,16 @@ cdiff \- context diff
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# \\$2
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..
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.SH OPTIONS
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.FL "\-c" "Provide \fIn\fR lines of context"
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.TP 5
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.B \-c
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# Provide \fIn\fR lines of context
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.EX "cdiff old new >f" "Write context diff on \fIf\fR"
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.EX "cdiff \-c1 old new >f" "Use only 1 line of context"
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.TP 20
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.B cdiff old new >f
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# Write context diff on \fIf\fR
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.TP 20
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.B cdiff \-c1 old new >f
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# Use only 1 line of context
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.PP
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\fICdiff\fR produces a context diff by first running \fIdiff\fR and then
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@ -15,10 +15,16 @@ chgrp \- change group
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# \\$2
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..
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.SH OPTIONS
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.FL "\-R" "Change directory hierarchies"
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.TP 5
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.B \-R
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# Change directory hierarchies
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.EX "chgrp system file1 file2" "Make \fIsystem\fR the group of the files"
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.EX "chrgp \-R other dir1" "Make \fIother\fR the group of all files below dir1"
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.TP 20
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.B chgrp system file1 file2
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# Make \fIsystem\fR the group of the files
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.TP 20
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.B chrgp \-R other dir1
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# Make \fIother\fR the group of all files below dir1
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.PP
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The group field (and optionally owner field) of the named files is changed to
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@ -15,13 +15,25 @@ chmod \- change access mode for files
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# \\$2
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..
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.SH OPTIONS
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.FL "\-R" "Change hierarchies recursively"
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.TP 5
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.B \-R
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# Change hierarchies recursively
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.EX "chmod 755 file" "Owner: rwx Group: r\-x Others: r\-x"
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.EX "chmod +x file1 file2" "Make \fIfile1\fR and \fIfile2\fR executable"
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.EX "chmod a\-w file" "Make \fIfile\fR read only"
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.EX "chmod u+s file" "Turn on SETUID for \fIfile\fR"
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.EX "chmod \-R o+w dir" "Allow writing for all files in dir"
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.TP 20
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.B chmod 755 file
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# Owner: rwx Group: r\-x Others: r\-x
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.TP 20
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.B chmod +x file1 file2
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# Make \fIfile1\fR and \fIfile2\fR executable
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.TP 20
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.B chmod a\-w file
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# Make \fIfile\fR read only
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.TP 20
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.B chmod u+s file
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# Turn on SETUID for \fIfile\fR
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.TP 20
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.B chmod \-R o+w dir
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# Allow writing for all files in dir
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.PP
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The given mode is applied to each file in the file list. If the \fB\-R\fR
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@ -15,8 +15,12 @@ cksum \- display file checksum and size
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# \\$2
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..
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.EX "cksum" "Display CRC and size of \fIstdin\fR"
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.EX "cksum *.c" "Display CRC and size of \fI.c\fP files"
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.TP 20
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.B cksum
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# Display CRC and size of \fIstdin\fR
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.TP 20
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.B cksum *.c
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# Display CRC and size of \fI.c\fP files
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.PP
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.I Cksum
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@ -15,11 +15,19 @@ cmp \- compare two files
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# \\$2
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..
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.SH OPTIONS
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.FL "\-l" "Loud mode. Print bytes that differ (in octal)"
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.FL "\-s" "Silent mode. Print nothing, just return exit status"
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.TP 5
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.B \-l
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# Loud mode. Print bytes that differ (in octal)
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.TP 5
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.B \-s
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# Silent mode. Print nothing, just return exit status
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.EX "cmp file1 file2" "Tell whether the files are the same"
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.EX "cmp \-l file1 file2" "Print all corresponding bytes that differ"
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.TP 20
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.B cmp file1 file2
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# Tell whether the files are the same
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.TP 20
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.B cmp \-l file1 file2
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# Print all corresponding bytes that differ
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.PP
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Two files are compared.
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@ -15,12 +15,22 @@ comm \- print lines common to two sorted files
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# \\$2
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..
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.SH OPTIONS
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.FL "\-1" "Suppress column 1 (lines present only in \fIfile1\fP)"
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.FL "\-2" "Suppress column 2 (lines present only in \fIfile2\fP)"
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.FL "\-3" "Suppress column 3 (lines present in both files)"
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.TP 5
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.B \-1
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# Suppress column 1 (lines present only in \fIfile1\fP)
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.TP 5
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.B \-2
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# Suppress column 2 (lines present only in \fIfile2\fP)
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.TP 5
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.B \-3
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# Suppress column 3 (lines present in both files)
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.EX "comm file1 file2" "Print all three columns"
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.EX "comm \-12 file1 file2" "Print only lines common to both files"
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.TP 20
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.B comm file1 file2
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# Print all three columns
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.TP 20
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.B comm \-12 file1 file2
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# Print only lines common to both files
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.PP
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Two sorted files are read and compared.
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@ -15,14 +15,28 @@ compress, uncompress, zcat \- compress a file using modified Lempel-Ziv coding
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# \\$2
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..
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.SH OPTIONS
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.FL "\-c" "Put output on \fIstdout\fR instead of on \fIfile.Z\fR"
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.FL "\-d" "Decompress instead of compress"
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.FL "\-f" "Force output even if there is no saving"
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.FL "\-v" "Verbose mode"
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.TP 5
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.B \-c
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# Put output on \fIstdout\fR instead of on \fIfile.Z\fR
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.TP 5
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.B \-d
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# Decompress instead of compress
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.TP 5
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.B \-f
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# Force output even if there is no saving
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.TP 5
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.B \-v
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# Verbose mode
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.EX "compress <infile >outfile" "Compress 1 file"
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.EX "compress x y z" "Compress 3 files to \fIx.Z\fR, \fIy.Z\fR, and \fIz.Z\fR"
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.EX "compress \-d file.Z" "Decompress \fIfile.Z\fR to \fIfile\fR"
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.TP 20
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.B compress <infile >outfile
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# Compress 1 file
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.TP 20
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.B compress x y z
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# Compress 3 files to \fIx.Z\fR, \fIy.Z\fR, and \fIz.Z\fR
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.TP 20
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.B compress \-d file.Z
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# Decompress \fIfile.Z\fR to \fIfile\fR
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.PP
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The listed files (or \fIstdin\fR, if none are given) are compressed
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@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ crc \- print the checksum of the file data
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# \\$2
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..
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.EX "crc *.c" "Print checksums of all the C programs"
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.TP 20
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.B crc *.c
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# Print checksums of all the C programs
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.PP
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The checksum of each argument is computed and printed, along with the file
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@ -15,9 +15,15 @@ dd \- convert and copy a file
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# \\$2
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..
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.EX "dd if=/dev/fd0 of=/dev/fd1" "Copy disk 0 to disk 1"
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.EX "dd if=x of=y bs=1w skip=4" "Copy \fIx\fP to \fIy\fP, skipping 4 words"
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.EX "dd if=x of=y count=3" "Copy three 512\-byte blocks"
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.TP 20
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.B dd if=/dev/fd0 of=/dev/fd1
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# Copy disk 0 to disk 1
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.TP 20
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.B dd if=x of=y bs=1w skip=4
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# Copy \fIx\fP to \fIy\fP, skipping 4 words
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.TP 20
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.B dd if=x of=y count=3
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# Copy three 512\-byte blocks
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.PP
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This command is intended for copying partial files.
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@ -12,9 +12,15 @@ dev2name \- obtain device name given its number
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\\$2
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..
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.SH OPTIONS
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.FL "\fImajor\fR" "Major device number for which to obtain device name"
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.FL "\fIminor\fR" "Minor device number for which to obtain device name"
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.FL "\fIdeviceno\fR" "Full device number for which to obtain device name (specifies the minor device number in the low-order byte and the major device number in the remainder)"
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.TP 5
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.B \fImajor\fR
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# Major device number for which to obtain device name
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.TP 5
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.B \fIminor\fR
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# Minor device number for which to obtain device name
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.TP 5
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.B \fIdeviceno\fR
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# Full device number for which to obtain device name (specifies the minor device number in the low-order byte and the major device number in the remainder)
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.PP
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This utility locates a file in \fB/dev\fR that represents the device with the specified major/minor device number and prints its name to the standard output. The exit code is zero if such a device is found and non-zero if no such device was found.
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@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ dhrystone \- integer benchmark
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# \\$2
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..
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.EX "dhrystone" "Run the dhrystone benchmark"
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.TP 20
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.B dhrystone
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# Run the dhrystone benchmark
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.PP
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Many years ago, a floating-point benchmark called \fIwhetstone\fR was
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@ -15,12 +15,22 @@ dosdir \- list an MS-DOS directory [IBM]
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# \\$2
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..
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.SH OPTIONS
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.FL "\-l" "Long listing"
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.FL "\-r" "Recursively descend and print subdirectories"
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.TP 5
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.B \-l
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# Long listing
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.TP 5
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.B \-r
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# Recursively descend and print subdirectories
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.EX "dosdir \-l A" "List root directory on drive A"
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.EX "dosdir \-r C x/y" "Recursively list directory \fIx/y\fR"
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.EX "dosdir \-r fd1" "List device \fI/dev/fd1\fR"
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.TP 20
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.B dosdir \-l A
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# List root directory on drive A
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.TP 20
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.B dosdir \-r C x/y
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# Recursively list directory \fIx/y\fR
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.TP 20
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.B dosdir \-r fd1
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# List device \fI/dev/fd1\fR
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.PP
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.I Dosdir
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@ -15,10 +15,16 @@ dosread \- read a file from an MS-DOS diskette [IBM]
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# \\$2
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..
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.SH OPTIONS
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.FL "\-a" "ASCII file"
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.TP 5
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.B \-a
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# ASCII file
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.EX "dosread C g/adv >adv" "Read file \fIg/adv\fR from hard disk"
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.EX "dosread \-a A prog.c >x" "Read ASCII file \fIprog.c\fR from drive A"
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.TP 20
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.B dosread C g/adv >adv
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# Read file \fIg/adv\fR from hard disk
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.TP 20
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.B dosread \-a A prog.c >x
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# Read ASCII file \fIprog.c\fR from drive A
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.PP
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.I Dosread
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@ -15,10 +15,16 @@ doswrite \- write a file onto an MS-DOS diskette [IBM]
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# \\$2
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..
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.SH OPTIONS
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.FL "\-a" "ASCII file"
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.TP 5
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.B \-a
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# ASCII file
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.EX "doswrite A x/y <z" "Write file \fIz\fR to disk as \fIx/y\fR"
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.EX "doswrite \-a B f" "Copy \fIstdin\fR to \s-2MS-DOS\s+2 file \fIf\fR"
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.TP 20
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.B doswrite A x/y <z
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# Write file \fIz\fR to disk as \fIx/y\fR
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.TP 20
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.B doswrite \-a B f
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# Copy \fIstdin\fR to \s-2MS-DOS\s+2 file \fIf\fR
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.PP
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.I Doswrite
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@ -15,9 +15,13 @@ expand \- convert tabs to spaces
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# \\$2
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..
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.SH OPTIONS
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.FL "\-\fIt\fR" "Tab stop positions"
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.TP 5
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.B \-\fIt\fR
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# Tab stop positions
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.EX "expand \-16,32,48,64" "Expand \fIstdin\fR with tabs every 16 columns"
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.TP 20
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.B expand \-16,32,48,64
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# Expand \fIstdin\fR with tabs every 16 columns
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.PP
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\fIExpand\fR replaces tabs in the named files with the equivalent numbers
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@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ factor \- factor an integer less than 2**31
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# \\$2
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..
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.EX "factor 450180" "Print the prime factors of 450180"
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.TP 20
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.B factor 450180
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# Print the prime factors of 450180
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.PP
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\fIFactor\fR prints the prime factors of its argument in increasing order.
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@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ file \- make a guess as to a file's type based on contents
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# \\$2
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..
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.EX "file a.out ar.h" "Guess at types"
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.TP 20
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.B file a.out ar.h
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# Guess at types
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.PP
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\fIFile\fR reads the first block of a file and tries to make an
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@ -15,10 +15,16 @@ fold \- fold long lines
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# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-\fIn\fR" "How long should the output lines be"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-\fIn\fR
|
||||
# How long should the output lines be
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "fold \-60" "Fold \fIstdin\fR to 60 characters"
|
||||
.EX "fold file" "Fold \fIfile\fP to 80 characters"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B fold \-60
|
||||
# Fold \fIstdin\fR to 60 characters
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B fold file
|
||||
# Fold \fIfile\fP to 80 characters
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fIFold\fR takes copies its input from the named file (or \fIstdin\fR,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ fortune \- print a fortune
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "fortune" "Print a fortune"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B fortune
|
||||
# Print a fortune
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fIFortune\fR prints a fortune at random from the fortunes file,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,16 +15,34 @@ fsck \- perform file system consistency check
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-a" "Automatically repair inconsistencies"
|
||||
.FL "\-c" "Check and list only the specified i-nodes
|
||||
.FL "\-l" "List the files and directories in the filesytem
|
||||
.FL "\-r" "Prompt user for repairs if inconsistencies are found
|
||||
.FL "\-s" "List the superblock of the file system"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-a
|
||||
# Automatically repair inconsistencies
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-c
|
||||
# Check and list only the specified i-nodes
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-l
|
||||
# List the files and directories in the filesytem
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-r
|
||||
# Prompt user for repairs if inconsistencies are found
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-s
|
||||
# List the superblock of the file system
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "fsck /dev/c0d0p3" "Check file system on \fI/dev/c0d0p3\fR"
|
||||
.EX "fsck \-a /dev/at0" "Automatically fix errors on \fI/dev/at0\fR"
|
||||
.EX "fsck \-l /dev/fd0" "List the contents of \fI/dev/fd0\fR"
|
||||
.EX "fsck \-c 2 3 /dev/c0d0p2" "Check and list \fI/dev/c0d0p2\fR i-nodes 2 & 3"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B fsck /dev/c0d0p3
|
||||
# Check file system on \fI/dev/c0d0p3\fR
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B fsck \-a /dev/at0
|
||||
# Automatically fix errors on \fI/dev/at0\fR
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B fsck \-l /dev/fd0
|
||||
# List the contents of \fI/dev/fd0\fR
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B fsck \-c 2 3 /dev/c0d0p2
|
||||
# Check and list \fI/dev/c0d0p2\fR i-nodes 2 & 3
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fIFsck\fR performs consistency checks on the file systems which reside
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,11 +15,19 @@ head \- print the first few lines of a file
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-n \fIn\fR" "How many lines to print"
|
||||
.FL "\-\fIn\fR" "How many lines to print (backwards-compatible)"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-n \fIn\fR
|
||||
# How many lines to print
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-\fIn\fR
|
||||
# How many lines to print (backwards-compatible)
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "head \-n 6" "Print first 6 lines of \fIstdin\fR"
|
||||
.EX "head \-1 file1 file2" "Print first line of two files"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B head \-n 6
|
||||
# Print first 6 lines of \fIstdin\fR
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B head \-1 file1 file2
|
||||
# Print first line of two files
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The first few lines of one or more files are printed.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,14 +15,28 @@ ifdef \- remove #ifdefs from a file
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-D" "Define symbol permanently"
|
||||
.FL "\-I" "Ignore symbol"
|
||||
.FL "\-U" "Undefine symbol permanently"
|
||||
.FL "\-d" "Define symbol. It may be #undef'ed later"
|
||||
.FL "\-t" "Produce a table of the symbols on \fIstdout\fR"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-D
|
||||
# Define symbol permanently
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-I
|
||||
# Ignore symbol
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-U
|
||||
# Undefine symbol permanently
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-d
|
||||
# Define symbol. It may be #undef'ed later
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-t
|
||||
# Produce a table of the symbols on \fIstdout\fR
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "ifdef \-DUNIX file.c >newfile.c" "Define \fIUNIX\fR"
|
||||
.EX "ifdef \-D_MINIX \-UDOS <x.c >y.c "Define \fI_MINIX\fR, undefine \fIDOS\fR"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B ifdef \-DUNIX file.c >newfile.c
|
||||
# Define \fIUNIX\fR
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B ifdef \-D_MINIX \-UDOS <x.c >y.c
|
||||
# Define \fI_MINIX\fR, undefine \fIDOS\fR
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fIIfdef\fR
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,13 +15,25 @@ kill \- send a signal to a process
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-\fIn\fR" "Signal number to send"
|
||||
.FL "\-\fINAME\fR" "Named signal to send"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-\fIn\fR
|
||||
# Signal number to send
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-\fINAME\fR
|
||||
# Named signal to send
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "kill 35" "Send signal 15 to process 35"
|
||||
.EX "kill \-9 40" "Send signal 9 to process 40"
|
||||
.EX "kill \-2 0" "Send signal 2 to whole terminal process group"
|
||||
.EX "kill \-HUP -123" "Send a hangup to process group 123"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B kill 35
|
||||
# Send signal 15 to process 35
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B kill \-9 40
|
||||
# Send signal 9 to process 40
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B kill \-2 0
|
||||
# Send signal 2 to whole terminal process group
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B kill \-HUP -123
|
||||
# Send a hangup to process group 123
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
A signal is sent to a given process.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -17,15 +17,31 @@ last, uptime \- display recent on-line session records, show uptime
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-f" "Use \fIfile\fR instead of /usr/adm/wtmp"
|
||||
.FL "\-r" "Search backwards only to last reboot"
|
||||
.FL "\-u" "Print uptime since last reboot"
|
||||
.FL "\-\fIn\fP" "Print a maximum of \fIn\fR lines"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-f
|
||||
# Use \fIfile\fR instead of /usr/adm/wtmp
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-r
|
||||
# Search backwards only to last reboot
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-u
|
||||
# Print uptime since last reboot
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-\fIn\fP
|
||||
# Print a maximum of \fIn\fR lines
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "last reboot" "When was the system last rebooted?"
|
||||
.EX "last ast" "When was the last login for ast?"
|
||||
.EX "last \-10 tty00 tty01" "Display last 10 logins on tty00 or tty01"
|
||||
.EX "uptime" "Display uptime (likewise \fBlast \-u\fR)"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B last reboot
|
||||
# When was the system last rebooted?
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B last ast
|
||||
# When was the last login for ast?
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B last \-10 tty00 tty01
|
||||
# Display last 10 logins on tty00 or tty01
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B uptime
|
||||
# Display uptime (likewise \fBlast \-u\fR)
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.I Last
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ loadfont \- load a font into the video card
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "loadfont iso1.fnt" "Loads the ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1) font"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B loadfont iso1.fnt
|
||||
# Loads the ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1) font
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.I Loadfont
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ loadkeys \- load a keyboard map into the keyboard driver
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "loadkeys spanish.map" "Load a map for a Spanish keyboard"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B loadkeys spanish.map
|
||||
# Load a map for a Spanish keyboard
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.I Loadkeys
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ login \- log into the computer
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "login ast" "Login as ast"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B login ast
|
||||
# Login as ast
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fILogin\fR allows a logged in user to login as someone else without first
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -17,21 +17,47 @@ mail \- send and receive electronic mail
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-e" "Exit with status TRUE or FALSE to indicate if there is mail in mailbox"
|
||||
.FL "\-p" "Print all mail and then exit"
|
||||
.FL "\-q" "Quit program if SIGINT received"
|
||||
.FL "\-r" "Reverse print order, i.e., print oldest first"
|
||||
.FL "\-f" "Use \fIfile\fR instead of \fI/usr/spool/mail/user\fR as mailbox"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-e
|
||||
# Exit with status TRUE or FALSE to indicate if there is mail in mailbox
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-p
|
||||
# Print all mail and then exit
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-q
|
||||
# Quit program if SIGINT received
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-r
|
||||
# Reverse print order, i.e., print oldest first
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-f
|
||||
# Use \fIfile\fR instead of \fI/usr/spool/mail/user\fR as mailbox
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.FL "\-d" "Force use of the shell variable \fIMAILER\fR"
|
||||
.FL "\-t" "Show distribution list as Dist: header in message"
|
||||
.FL "\-v" "Verbose mode (passed on to \fIMAILER\fR)"
|
||||
.FL "\-s" "Use Subject: \fIsubject\fR"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-d
|
||||
# Force use of the shell variable \fIMAILER\fR
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-t
|
||||
# Show distribution list as Dist: header in message
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-v
|
||||
# Verbose mode (passed on to \fIMAILER\fR)
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-s
|
||||
# Use Subject: \fIsubject\fR
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "mail ast" "Send a message to \fIast\fR"
|
||||
.EX "mail" "Read your mail"
|
||||
.EX "cat mail.cdiff | mail -s ''Here's the diff!'' asw " "Pipe program output to mail with a subject line"
|
||||
.EX "mail -f /usr/spool/mail/asw" "How root can read asw's mail"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B mail ast
|
||||
# Send a message to \fIast\fR
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B mail
|
||||
# Read your mail
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B cat mail.cdiff | mail -s ''Here's the diff!'' asw
|
||||
# Pipe program output to mail with a subject line
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B mail -f /usr/spool/mail/asw
|
||||
# How root can read asw's mail
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fIMail\fR is an extremely simple electronic mail program. It can be used
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,18 +15,40 @@ mkfs \- make a file system
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-L" "Make a listing on standard output"
|
||||
.FL "\-d" "Use mod time of \fImkfs\fR binary for all files"
|
||||
.FL "\-o" "Use a drive other than 0 or 1 (safety precaution)"
|
||||
.FL "\-t" "Do not test if file system fits on the medium"
|
||||
.FL "\-1" "Make a version 1 file system (for backward compatibility)"
|
||||
.FL "\-i" "Number of i-nodes (files)"
|
||||
.FL "\-B" "Filesystem block size (in bytes)"
|
||||
.FL "\-b" "Filesystem size (in blocks)"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-L
|
||||
# Make a listing on standard output
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-d
|
||||
# Use mod time of \fImkfs\fR binary for all files
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-o
|
||||
# Use a drive other than 0 or 1 (safety precaution)
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-t
|
||||
# Do not test if file system fits on the medium
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-1
|
||||
# Make a version 1 file system (for backward compatibility)
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-i
|
||||
# Number of i-nodes (files)
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-B
|
||||
# Filesystem block size (in bytes)
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-b
|
||||
# Filesystem size (in blocks)
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "mkfs /dev/fd1 proto" "Make a file system on \fI/dev/fd1\fR"
|
||||
.EX "mkfs -b 360 /dev/fd1" "Make empty 360 block file system"
|
||||
.EX "mkfs /dev/fd1 360" "Alternate way to specify the size"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B mkfs /dev/fd1 proto
|
||||
# Make a file system on \fI/dev/fd1\fR
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B mkfs -b 360 /dev/fd1
|
||||
# Make empty 360 block file system
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B mkfs /dev/fd1 360
|
||||
# Alternate way to specify the size
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.I Mkfs
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,17 +15,37 @@ mkproto \- create a MINIX 3 prototype file
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-b" "Number of blocks in the prototype is \fIn\fR"
|
||||
.FL "\-d" "Indent the prototype file using \fIstr\fR instead of tab"
|
||||
.FL "\-g" "Use \fIn\fR as the gid for all files and directories"
|
||||
.FL "\-i" "Number of i-nodes in the prototype is \fIn\fR"
|
||||
.FL "\-p" "Use \fInnn\fR (3 octal digits) as the protection mode"
|
||||
.FL "\-s" "Use the same uid, gid and mode as the source files have"
|
||||
.FL "\-t" "Use the string \fIroot\fR as the path prefix for every file"
|
||||
.FL "\-u" "Use \fIn\fR as the uid for all files and directories"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-b
|
||||
# Number of blocks in the prototype is \fIn\fR
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-d
|
||||
# Indent the prototype file using \fIstr\fR instead of tab
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-g
|
||||
# Use \fIn\fR as the gid for all files and directories
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-i
|
||||
# Number of i-nodes in the prototype is \fIn\fR
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-p
|
||||
# Use \fInnn\fR (3 octal digits) as the protection mode
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-s
|
||||
# Use the same uid, gid and mode as the source files have
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-t
|
||||
# Use the string \fIroot\fR as the path prefix for every file
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-u
|
||||
# Use \fIn\fR as the uid for all files and directories
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "mkproto \-b360" "Make a 360K prototype of this directory"
|
||||
.EX "mkproto \-u2 \-g1 \-p644" "Give all files uid 2, gid 1 and mode 644"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B mkproto \-b360
|
||||
# Make a 360K prototype of this directory
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B mkproto \-u2 \-g1 \-p644
|
||||
# Give all files uid 2, gid 1 and mode 644
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fIMkproto\fR creates an \fImkfs\fR prototype file for the specified
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,13 +15,25 @@ mount \- mount a file system
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-r" "File system is mounted read-only"
|
||||
.FL "\-t" "File system type"
|
||||
.FL "\-n" "Don't update mtab"
|
||||
.FL "\-o" "Options passed to FS server"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-r
|
||||
# File system is mounted read-only
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-t
|
||||
# File system type
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-n
|
||||
# Don't update mtab
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-o
|
||||
# Options passed to FS server
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "mount /dev/fd1 /user" "Mount diskette 1 on \fI/user\fP"
|
||||
.EX "mount \-t procfs none /proc" "Mount proc file system on \fI/proc\fP"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B mount /dev/fd1 /user
|
||||
# Mount diskette 1 on \fI/user\fP
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B mount \-t procfs none /proc
|
||||
# Mount proc file system on \fI/proc\fP
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The file system contained on the special file \fIspecial\fP is mounted on
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,16 +15,34 @@ nm \- print name list
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-d" "Print the offsets in decimal instead of in hex"
|
||||
.FL "\-g" "Print only external symbols"
|
||||
.FL "\-n" "Sort numerically rather than alphabetically"
|
||||
.FL "\-o" "Prepend file name to each line rather than only once"
|
||||
.FL "\-p" "Do not sort, print in symbol-table order"
|
||||
.FL "\-r" "Sort in reverse order"
|
||||
.FL "\-u" "Print only undefined symbols"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-d
|
||||
# Print the offsets in decimal instead of in hex
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-g
|
||||
# Print only external symbols
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-n
|
||||
# Sort numerically rather than alphabetically
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-o
|
||||
# Prepend file name to each line rather than only once
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-p
|
||||
# Do not sort, print in symbol-table order
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-r
|
||||
# Sort in reverse order
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-u
|
||||
# Print only undefined symbols
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "nm \-n a.out" "Print all symbols in numerical order"
|
||||
.EX "nm \-dg a.out" "Print globals alphabetically in decimal"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B nm \-n a.out
|
||||
# Print all symbols in numerical order
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B nm \-dg a.out
|
||||
# Print globals alphabetically in decimal
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fINm\fR prints the symbol table of executable files when it is available.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,17 +15,37 @@ od \- octal dump
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-b" "Dump bytes in octal"
|
||||
.FL "\-c" "Dump bytes as ASCII characters"
|
||||
.FL "\-d" "Dump words in decimal"
|
||||
.FL "\-h" "Print addresses in hex (default is octal)"
|
||||
.FL "\-o" "Dump words in octal (default)"
|
||||
.FL "\-v" "Verbose (list duplicate lines)"
|
||||
.FL "\-x" "Dump words in hex"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-b
|
||||
# Dump bytes in octal
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-c
|
||||
# Dump bytes as ASCII characters
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-d
|
||||
# Dump words in decimal
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-h
|
||||
# Print addresses in hex (default is octal)
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-o
|
||||
# Dump words in octal (default)
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-v
|
||||
# Verbose (list duplicate lines)
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-x
|
||||
# Dump words in hex
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "od \-ox file" "Dump \fIfile\fP in octal and hex"
|
||||
.EX "od \-d file +1000" "Dump \fIfile\fP starting at byte 01000"
|
||||
.EX "od \-c file +10.b" "Dump \fIfile\fP starting at block 10"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B od \-ox file
|
||||
# Dump \fIfile\fP in octal and hex
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B od \-d file +1000
|
||||
# Dump \fIfile\fP starting at byte 01000
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B od \-c file +10.b
|
||||
# Dump \fIfile\fP starting at block 10
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.I Od
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,12 +15,22 @@ paste \- paste multiple files together
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-d" "Set delimiter used to separate columns to \fIlist\fR.
|
||||
.FL "\-s" "Print files sequentially, file \fIk\fR on line \fIk\fR.
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-d
|
||||
# Set delimiter used to separate columns to \fIlist\fR.
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-s
|
||||
# Print files sequentially, file \fIk\fR on line \fIk\fR.
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "paste file1 file2" "Print \fIfile1\fR in col 1, \fIfile2\fR in col 2"
|
||||
.EX "paste \-s f1 f2" "Print \fIf1\fR on line 1 and \fIf2\fR on line 2"
|
||||
.EX "paste -d : file1 file2" "Print the lines separated by a colon"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B paste file1 file2
|
||||
# Print \fIfile1\fR in col 1, \fIfile2\fR in col 2
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B paste \-s f1 f2
|
||||
# Print \fIf1\fR on line 1 and \fIf2\fR on line 2
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B paste -d : file1 file2
|
||||
# Print the lines separated by a colon
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fIPaste\fR concatenates corresponding lines of the given input files
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -9,8 +9,12 @@ ping \- send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "ping 192.168.1.1" "Ping host 192.168.1.1"
|
||||
.EX "ping www.minix3.org 500" "Ping www.minix3.org with 500 byte IP packets"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B ping 192.168.1.1
|
||||
# Ping host 192.168.1.1
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B ping www.minix3.org 500
|
||||
# Ping www.minix3.org with 500 byte IP packets
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Sends ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to the specified host and waits for a ECHO_REPLY.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,17 +15,37 @@ pr \- print a file
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-M" "Use MINIX style line number"
|
||||
.FL "\-f" "Do not fold long lines"
|
||||
.FL "\-h" "Take next argument as page header"
|
||||
.FL "\-l" "Sets page length in lines"
|
||||
.FL "\-n" "Number the output lines"
|
||||
.FL "\-t" "Do not print page header or trailer"
|
||||
.FL "\-w" "Sets line length in characters"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-M
|
||||
# Use MINIX style line number
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-f
|
||||
# Do not fold long lines
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-h
|
||||
# Take next argument as page header
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-l
|
||||
# Sets page length in lines
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-n
|
||||
# Number the output lines
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-t
|
||||
# Do not print page header or trailer
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-w
|
||||
# Sets line length in characters
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "pr \-w85 \-l60 file" "Use 85 character line, 60 line page"
|
||||
.EX "pr \-3 file" "List \fIfile\fP three columns to a page"
|
||||
.EX "pr +4 file" "Start printing with page 4"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B pr \-w85 \-l60 file
|
||||
# Use 85 character line, 60 line page
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B pr \-3 file
|
||||
# List \fIfile\fP three columns to a page
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B pr +4 file
|
||||
# Start printing with page 4
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.I Pr
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ prep \- prepare a text file for statistical analysis
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "prep infile >outfile" "Prepare \fIinfile\fR"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B prep infile >outfile
|
||||
# Prepare \fIinfile\fR
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fIPrep\fR strips off most of the troff commands from a text file and then
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,14 +15,28 @@ ps \- process status
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-a" "Print all processes with controlling terminals"
|
||||
.FL "\-l" "Give long listing"
|
||||
.FL "\-x" "Include processes without a terminal"
|
||||
.FL "\-E" "Print kernel endpoint numbers where pids are normally printed"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-a
|
||||
# Print all processes with controlling terminals
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-l
|
||||
# Give long listing
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-x
|
||||
# Include processes without a terminal
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-E
|
||||
# Print kernel endpoint numbers where pids are normally printed
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "ps " "Show user's own processes in short format"
|
||||
.EX "ps \-axlE" "Print all processes and tasks in long format"
|
||||
.EX "ps \axlE" "Same -- the '\-' is optional"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B ps
|
||||
# Show user's own processes in short format
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B ps \-axlE
|
||||
# Print all processes and tasks in long format
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B ps \axlE
|
||||
# Same -- the '\-' is optional
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fIPs\fR prints the status of active processes. Normally only the caller's own
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ pwd \- print working directory
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "pwd " "Print the name of the working directory"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B pwd
|
||||
# Print the name of the working directory
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The full path name of the current working directory is printed.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,11 +15,19 @@ readall \- read a device quickly to check for bad blocks
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-b" "Produce shell script on \fIstdout\fR that calls \fIbadblocks\fR"
|
||||
.FL "\-t" "Just print device size"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-b
|
||||
# Produce shell script on \fIstdout\fR that calls \fIbadblocks\fR
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-t
|
||||
# Just print device size
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "readall /dev/hd0" "Read all of \fI/dev/hd0\fR"
|
||||
.EX "readall -b /dev/hd1 >s" "Generate shell script on \fIs\fR"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B readall /dev/hd0
|
||||
# Read all of \fI/dev/hd0\fR
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B readall -b /dev/hd1 >s
|
||||
# Generate shell script on \fIs\fR
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fIReadall\fR reads all of the named device in large chunks.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,16 +15,34 @@ rz \- receive a file using the zmodem protocol
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-a" "CP/M to UNIX conventions"
|
||||
.FL "\-b" "Binary file"
|
||||
.FL "\-e" "Escape for all control characters"
|
||||
.FL "\-p" "Protect file if it already exists"
|
||||
.FL "\-q" "Quiet; opposite of verbose"
|
||||
.FL "\-t" "Set \fItimeout\fR in tenths of a second"
|
||||
.FL "\-v" "Verbose; opposite of quiet"
|
||||
.FL "\-y" "Yes, clobber existing files"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-a
|
||||
# CP/M to UNIX conventions
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-b
|
||||
# Binary file
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-e
|
||||
# Escape for all control characters
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-p
|
||||
# Protect file if it already exists
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-q
|
||||
# Quiet; opposite of verbose
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-t
|
||||
# Set \fItimeout\fR in tenths of a second
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-v
|
||||
# Verbose; opposite of quiet
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-y
|
||||
# Yes, clobber existing files
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "rz </dev/tty01 >/dev/tty01" "Receive a file"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B rz </dev/tty01 >/dev/tty01
|
||||
# Receive a file
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The XMODEM, YMODEM, and ZMODEM family of file transfer programs are widely
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,8 +15,12 @@ shar \- shell archiver
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "shar *.c >s" "Collect C programs in shell archive"
|
||||
.EX "sh <s" "Extract files from a shell archive"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B shar *.c >s
|
||||
# Collect C programs in shell archive
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B sh <s
|
||||
# Extract files from a shell archive
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The named files are collected together into a shell archive written onto
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ sleep \- suspend execution for a given number of seconds
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "sleep 10" "Suspend execution for 10 sec."
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B sleep 10
|
||||
# Suspend execution for 10 sec.
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The caller is suspended for the indicated number of seconds.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,22 +15,52 @@ sort \- sort a file of ASCII lines
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-b" "Skip leading blanks when making comparisons"
|
||||
.FL "\-c" "Check to see if a file is sorted"
|
||||
.FL "\-d" "Dictionary order: ignore punctuation"
|
||||
.FL "\-f" "Fold upper case onto lower case"
|
||||
.FL "\-i" "Ignore nonASCII characters"
|
||||
.FL "\-m" "Merge presorted files"
|
||||
.FL "\-n" "Numeric sort order"
|
||||
.FL "\-o" "Next argument is output file"
|
||||
.FL "\-r" "Reverse the sort order"
|
||||
.FL "\-t" "Following character is field separator"
|
||||
.FL "\-u" "Unique mode (delete duplicate lines)"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-b
|
||||
# Skip leading blanks when making comparisons
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-c
|
||||
# Check to see if a file is sorted
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-d
|
||||
# Dictionary order: ignore punctuation
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-f
|
||||
# Fold upper case onto lower case
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-i
|
||||
# Ignore nonASCII characters
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-m
|
||||
# Merge presorted files
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-n
|
||||
# Numeric sort order
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-o
|
||||
# Next argument is output file
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-r
|
||||
# Reverse the sort order
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-t
|
||||
# Following character is field separator
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-u
|
||||
# Unique mode (delete duplicate lines)
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "sort \-nr file" "Sort keys numerically, reversed"
|
||||
.EX "sort +2 \-4 file" "Sort using fields 2 and 3 as key"
|
||||
.EX "sort +2 \-t: \-o out" "Field separator is \fI:\fP"
|
||||
.EX "sort +.3 \-.6" "Characters 3 through 5 form the key"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B sort \-nr file
|
||||
# Sort keys numerically, reversed
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B sort +2 \-4 file
|
||||
# Sort using fields 2 and 3 as key
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B sort +2 \-t: \-o out
|
||||
# Field separator is \fI:\fP
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B sort +.3 \-.6
|
||||
# Characters 3 through 5 form the key
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.I Sort
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ spell \- print all words in a file not present in the dictionary
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "spell document" "Print the spelling errors on \fIstdout\fR"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B spell document
|
||||
# Print the spelling errors on \fIstdout\fR
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fISpell\fR is the
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,10 +15,16 @@ split \- split a large file into several smaller files
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-\fIn\fP" "Number of lines per piece (default: 1000)"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-\fIn\fP
|
||||
# Number of lines per piece (default: 1000)
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "split \-200 file" "Split \fIfile\fP into pieces of 200 lines each"
|
||||
.EX "split file z" "Split \fIfile\fP into \fIzaa\fP, \fIzab\fP, etc."
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B split \-200 file
|
||||
# Split \fIfile\fP into pieces of 200 lines each
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B split file z
|
||||
# Split \fIfile\fP into \fIzaa\fP, \fIzab\fP, etc.
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.I Split
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ sum \- compute the checksum and block count of a file
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "sum /user/ast/xyz" "Checksum \fI/user/ast/xyz"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B sum /user/ast/xyz
|
||||
# Checksum \fI/user/ast/xyz
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.I Sum
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -19,14 +19,28 @@ svc, ci, co, svclog \- shell version control system
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-l" "For \fIci\fR, checkin, checkout again, and lock file"
|
||||
.FL "\-l" "For \fIco\fR, checkout file and then lock the archive"
|
||||
.FL "\-u" "After checking in, do not delete the file"
|
||||
.FL "\-r" "Check out revision \fIrev\fR instead most recent revision
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-l
|
||||
# For \fIci\fR, checkin, checkout again, and lock file
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-l
|
||||
# For \fIco\fR, checkout file and then lock the archive
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-u
|
||||
# After checking in, do not delete the file
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-r
|
||||
# Check out revision \fIrev\fR instead most recent revision
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "ci \-u file" "Check in \fIfile\fR"
|
||||
.EX "co \-l file" "Check out \fIfile\fR and lock archive"
|
||||
.EX "co \-r 2 file" "Check out version 2"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B ci \-u file
|
||||
# Check in \fIfile\fR
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B co \-l file
|
||||
# Check out \fIfile\fR and lock archive
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B co \-r 2 file
|
||||
# Check out version 2
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fISvc\fR is the Shell Version Control system, patterned on RCS.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,27 +15,67 @@ sz \- send a file using the zmodem protocol
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-L" "Use \fIn\fR-byte packets"
|
||||
.FL "\-N" "Overwrite if source is newer/longer"
|
||||
.FL "\-b" "Binary file"
|
||||
.FL "\-c" "Send command for execution"
|
||||
.FL "\-d" "Convert dot to slash in names"
|
||||
.FL "\-e" "Escape for all control characters"
|
||||
.FL "\-f" "Send full path name"
|
||||
.FL "\-i" "Send command and return immediately"
|
||||
.FL "\-l" "Flow control every \fIn\fR packets"
|
||||
.FL "\-n" "Overwrite destination if source is newer"
|
||||
.FL "\-o" "Use old (16-bit) checksum"
|
||||
.FL "\-p" "Protect file if it already exists"
|
||||
.FL "\-q" "Quiet; opposite of verbose"
|
||||
.FL "\-r" "Resume interrupt file transfer"
|
||||
.FL "\-t" "Set \fItimeout\fR in tenths of a second"
|
||||
.FL "\-u" "Unlink file after successful transmission"
|
||||
.FL "\-v" "Verbose; opposite of quiet"
|
||||
.FL "\-y" "Yes, clobber existing files"
|
||||
.FL "\-+" "Append to an existing file"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-L
|
||||
# Use \fIn\fR-byte packets
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-N
|
||||
# Overwrite if source is newer/longer
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-b
|
||||
# Binary file
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-c
|
||||
# Send command for execution
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-d
|
||||
# Convert dot to slash in names
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-e
|
||||
# Escape for all control characters
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-f
|
||||
# Send full path name
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-i
|
||||
# Send command and return immediately
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-l
|
||||
# Flow control every \fIn\fR packets
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-n
|
||||
# Overwrite destination if source is newer
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-o
|
||||
# Use old (16-bit) checksum
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-p
|
||||
# Protect file if it already exists
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-q
|
||||
# Quiet; opposite of verbose
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-r
|
||||
# Resume interrupt file transfer
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-t
|
||||
# Set \fItimeout\fR in tenths of a second
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-u
|
||||
# Unlink file after successful transmission
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-v
|
||||
# Verbose; opposite of quiet
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-y
|
||||
# Yes, clobber existing files
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-+
|
||||
# Append to an existing file
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "sz file </dev/tty01 >/dev/tty01" "Send \fIfile\fR"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B sz file </dev/tty01 >/dev/tty01
|
||||
# Send \fIfile\fR
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
XMODEM, YMODEM, and ZMODEM are a family of protocols that are widely used
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,14 +15,28 @@ tail \- print the last few lines of a file
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-c" "The count refers to characters"
|
||||
.FL "\-f" "On FIFO or special file, keep reading after EOF"
|
||||
.FL "\-n" "The count refers to lines"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-c
|
||||
# The count refers to characters
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-f
|
||||
# On FIFO or special file, keep reading after EOF
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-n
|
||||
# The count refers to lines
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "tail \-n 6" "Print last 6 lines of \fIstdin\fR"
|
||||
.EX "tail \-c 20 file" "Print the last 20 characters of \fIfile\fR"
|
||||
.EX "tail \-n 1 file1 file2" "Print last line of two files"
|
||||
.EX "tail \-n +8 file" "Print the tail starting with line 8"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B tail \-n 6
|
||||
# Print last 6 lines of \fIstdin\fR
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B tail \-c 20 file
|
||||
# Print the last 20 characters of \fIfile\fR
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B tail \-n 1 file1 file2
|
||||
# Print last line of two files
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B tail \-n +8 file
|
||||
# Print the tail starting with line 8
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The last few lines of one or more files are printed.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,11 +15,19 @@ tee \- divert stdin to a file
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-a" "Append to the files, rather than overwriting"
|
||||
.FL "\-i" "Ignore interrupts"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-a
|
||||
# Append to the files, rather than overwriting
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-i
|
||||
# Ignore interrupts
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "cat file1 file2 | tee x" "Save and display two files"
|
||||
.EX "pr file | tee x | lp" "Save the output of \fIpr\fP on \fIx\fP"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B cat file1 file2 | tee x
|
||||
# Save and display two files
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B pr file | tee x | lp
|
||||
# Save the output of \fIpr\fP on \fIx\fP
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.I Tee
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -19,11 +19,21 @@ term \- turn PC into a dumb terminal [IBM]
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "term 2400" "Talk to modem at 2400 baud"
|
||||
.EX "term 1200 7 even" "1200 baud, 7 bits/char, even parity"
|
||||
.EX "term 8 9600 /dev/tty01" "9600 baud, 8 bits/char, no parity, use tty01"
|
||||
.EX "term -atdt12345 /dev/tty01" "Start with a command to dial out"
|
||||
.EX "term -cH'echo Hello World!' ..." "Bind a shell command to the 'H' key"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B term 2400
|
||||
# Talk to modem at 2400 baud
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B term 1200 7 even
|
||||
# 1200 baud, 7 bits/char, even parity
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B term 8 9600 /dev/tty01
|
||||
# 9600 baud, 8 bits/char, no parity, use tty01
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B term -atdt12345 /dev/tty01
|
||||
# Start with a command to dial out
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B term -cH'echo Hello World!' ...
|
||||
# Bind a shell command to the 'H' key
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fITerm\fR allows
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ termcap \- print the current termcap entry
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "termcap" "Print the termcap entry"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B termcap
|
||||
# Print the termcap entry
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fITermcap\fR reads the /etc/termcap entry corresponding to the
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -17,8 +17,12 @@ time \- report how long a command takes
|
|||
The -C option tells time to report the cpu cycle counter
|
||||
difference.
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "time a.out" "Report how long \fIa.out\fR takes"
|
||||
.EX "time ls \-l *.c" "Report how long \fIls\fR takes"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B time a.out
|
||||
# Report how long \fIa.out\fR takes
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B time ls \-l *.c
|
||||
# Report how long \fIls\fR takes
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The command is executed and the real time, user time, and system time (in
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,12 +15,22 @@ tr \- translate character codes
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-c" "Complement the set of characters in \fIstring1\fR"
|
||||
.FL "\-d" "Delete all characters specified in \fIstring1\fR"
|
||||
.FL "\-s" "Squeeze all runs of characters in \fIstring1\fR to one character"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-c
|
||||
# Complement the set of characters in \fIstring1\fR
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-d
|
||||
# Delete all characters specified in \fIstring1\fR
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-s
|
||||
# Squeeze all runs of characters in \fIstring1\fR to one character
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "tr \(fmA\-Z\(fm \(fma\-z\(fm <x >y " "Convert upper case to lower case"
|
||||
.EX "tr \-d \(fm0123456789\(fm <f1 >f2 " "Delete all digits from \fIf1\fR"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B tr \(fmA\-Z\(fm \(fma\-z\(fm <x >y
|
||||
# Convert upper case to lower case
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B tr \-d \(fm0123456789\(fm <f1 >f2
|
||||
# Delete all digits from \fIf1\fR
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.I Tr
|
||||
|
|
@ -51,6 +61,10 @@ upper and xdigit. If any of these keywords is encountered between backets and
|
|||
colons, it is replaced by respectively alphanumeric characters, alphabetic
|
||||
characters, decimal digits, lowercase letters, uppercase letters and
|
||||
hexadecimal digits. The following are equivalent with the given examples:
|
||||
.EX "tr \(fm[:upper:]\(fm \(fm[:lower:]\(fm <x >y " "Convert upper case to lower case"
|
||||
.EX "tr \-d \(fm[:digit:]\(fm <f1 >f2 " "Delete all digits from \fIf1\fR"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B tr \(fm[:upper:]\(fm \(fm[:lower:]\(fm <x >y
|
||||
# Convert upper case to lower case
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B tr \-d \(fm[:digit:]\(fm <f1 >f2
|
||||
# Delete all digits from \fIf1\fR
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,8 +15,12 @@ tsort \- topological sort [IBM]
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "lorder *.s | tsort" "Give library ordering"
|
||||
.EX "ar cr libc.a \`lorder *.s | tsort\`" "Build library"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B lorder *.s | tsort
|
||||
# Give library ordering
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B ar cr libc.a \`lorder *.s | tsort\`
|
||||
# Build library
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fITsort\fR accepts a file of lines containing ordered pairs and builds a
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,9 +15,13 @@ tty \- print the device name of this tty
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-s" "Silent mode, only the exit status is affected."
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-s
|
||||
# Silent mode, only the exit status is affected.
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "tty " "Print the tty name"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B tty
|
||||
# Print the tty name
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Print the name of the controlling tty. If the flag \fB\-s\fR is given,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,8 +15,12 @@ umount \- unmount a mounted file system
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "umount /dev/fd1" "Unmount diskette 1"
|
||||
.EX "umount /mnt" "Unmount the file system mounted on /mnt"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B umount /dev/fd1
|
||||
# Unmount diskette 1
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B umount /mnt
|
||||
# Unmount the file system mounted on /mnt
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
This command unmounts a file system identified by
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -17,16 +17,34 @@ uname, arch \- system info
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-s" "System name"
|
||||
.FL "\-n" "Node/network name"
|
||||
.FL "\-r" "Operating system release"
|
||||
.FL "\-v" "Operating system version"
|
||||
.FL "\-m" "Machine type"
|
||||
.FL "\-p" "Processor family"
|
||||
.FL "\-a" "Short for \fB\-snrvm\fR"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-s
|
||||
# System name
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-n
|
||||
# Node/network name
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-r
|
||||
# Operating system release
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-v
|
||||
# Operating system version
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-m
|
||||
# Machine type
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-p
|
||||
# Processor family
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-a
|
||||
# Short for \fB\-snrvm\fR
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "uname -n" "Print the name of the system"
|
||||
.EX "arch" "Print the name of the system architecture"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B uname -n
|
||||
# Print the name of the system
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B arch
|
||||
# Print the name of the system architecture
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fIUname\fP and \fIarch\fP give information about the system. The options
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,9 +15,13 @@ unexpand \- convert spaces to tabs
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-a" "All spaces are unexpanded"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-a
|
||||
# All spaces are unexpanded
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "unexpand oldfile >newfile" "Convert leading spaces to tabs"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B unexpand oldfile >newfile
|
||||
# Convert leading spaces to tabs
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fIUnexpand\fR replaces spaces in the named files with tabs.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,12 +15,22 @@ uud, uudecode \- decode a binary file encoded with uue
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-n" "Do not verify checksums"
|
||||
.FL "\-s" "Name of directory where \fI.uue\fR file is"
|
||||
.FL "\-t" "Name of directory where output goes"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-n
|
||||
# Do not verify checksums
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-s
|
||||
# Name of directory where \fI.uue\fR file is
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-t
|
||||
# Name of directory where output goes
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "uud file.uue " "Re-create the original file"
|
||||
.EX "uud \- <file.uue" "The \- means use \fIstdin\fR"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B uud file.uue
|
||||
# Re-create the original file
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B uud \- <file.uue
|
||||
# The \- means use \fIstdin\fR
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fIUud\fR decodes a file encoded with \fIuue\fR or
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,11 +15,19 @@ uue, uuencode \- encode a binary file to ASCII (e.g., for mailing)
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-\fIn\fR" "How many lines to put in each file"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-\fIn\fR
|
||||
# How many lines to put in each file
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "uue file" "Encode \fIfile\fR to \fIfile.uue\fR"
|
||||
.EX "uue file \- >x" "Encode \fIfile\fR and write on \fIstdout\fR"
|
||||
.EX "uue \-800 file" "Output on \fIfile.uaa\fR, \fIfile.uab\fR etc."
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B uue file
|
||||
# Encode \fIfile\fR to \fIfile.uue\fR
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B uue file \- >x
|
||||
# Encode \fIfile\fR and write on \fIstdout\fR
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B uue \-800 file
|
||||
# Output on \fIfile.uaa\fR, \fIfile.uab\fR etc.
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fIUuencode\fR is a famous program that converts an arbitrary (usually binary)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,12 +15,22 @@ wc \- count characters, words, and lines in a file
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-c" "Print character count"
|
||||
.FL "\-l" "Print line count"
|
||||
.FL "\-w" "Print word count"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-c
|
||||
# Print character count
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-l
|
||||
# Print line count
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-w
|
||||
# Print word count
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "wc file1 file2" "Print all three counts for both files"
|
||||
.EX "wc \-l file" "Print line count only"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B wc file1 file2
|
||||
# Print all three counts for both files
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B wc \-l file
|
||||
# Print line count only
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.I Wc
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ whereis \- examine system directories for a given file
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "whereis stat.h" "Prints: \fI/usr/include/sys/stat.h\fR"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B whereis stat.h
|
||||
# Prints: \fI/usr/include/sys/stat.h\fR
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fIWhereis\fR searches a fixed set of system
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ which \- examine $PATH to see which file will be executed
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "which a.out" "Tells which \fIa.out\fR will be executed"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B which a.out
|
||||
# Tells which \fIa.out\fR will be executed
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The $PATH shell variable controls the
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ who \- print list of currently logged in users
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "who " "Print user names, terminals and times"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B who
|
||||
# Print user names, terminals and times
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fIWho\fR prints a list of currently logged in users. For each one,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,11 +15,19 @@ write \- send a message to a logged-in user
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-c" "Use cbreak mode"
|
||||
.FL "\-v" "Verbose mode"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-c
|
||||
# Use cbreak mode
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-v
|
||||
# Verbose mode
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "write ast" "Send a message to ast"
|
||||
.EX "write ast tty00" "Send a message to ast on tty00"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B write ast
|
||||
# Send a message to ast
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B write ast tty00
|
||||
# Send a message to ast on tty00
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fIWrite\fR lets a user send messages to another logged-in user.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ yes \- an endless stream of the same word
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "yes | script" "Answer yes to all questions from the script"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B yes | script
|
||||
# Answer yes to all questions from the script
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fIYes\fP sends out an endless stream of y's, each on one line. One
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -2,13 +2,27 @@
|
|||
.TH ELVIS 1x
|
||||
.CD "elvis \(en clone of the Berkeley vi editor"
|
||||
.SX "elvis \fR[\fB\(enRerv\fR] [\fB\(ent \fItag\fR] \fR[\fIfile\fR] ..."
|
||||
.FL "\(enR" "Set the read-only option"
|
||||
.FL "\(ene" "Start up emulating \fIex\fR"
|
||||
.FL "\(enr" "Tell the user to use \fIelvrec\fR instead
|
||||
.FL "\(ent" "Start editing at the given tag"
|
||||
.FL "\(env" "Start up emulating \fIvi\fR"
|
||||
.EX "elvis" "Call the editor"
|
||||
.EX "elvis prog.c" "edit \fIprog.c\fR"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \(enR
|
||||
# Set the read-only option
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \(ene
|
||||
# Start up emulating \fIex\fR
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \(enr
|
||||
# Tell the user to use \fIelvrec\fR instead
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \(ent
|
||||
# Start editing at the given tag
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \(env
|
||||
# Start up emulating \fIvi\fR
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B elvis
|
||||
# Call the editor
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B elvis prog.c
|
||||
# edit \fIprog.c\fR
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fIElvis\fR is a full-screen editor closely modeled on the famous Berkeley
|
||||
\fIvi\fR editor.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,9 +3,15 @@
|
|||
.CD "mined \(en \*(M2 editor"
|
||||
.SX "mined\fR [\fIfile\fR]
|
||||
.FL "\fR(none)"
|
||||
.EX "mined /user/ast/book.3" "Edit an existing file"
|
||||
.EX "mined" "Call editor to create a new file"
|
||||
.EX "ls \(enl | mined" "Use \fImined\fR as a pager to inspect listing"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B mined /user/ast/book.3
|
||||
# Edit an existing file
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B mined
|
||||
# Call editor to create a new file
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B ls \(enl | mined
|
||||
# Use \fImined\fR as a pager to inspect listing
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fIMined\fR is a simple screen editor.
|
||||
At any instant, a window of 24 lines is visible on the screen.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,19 +15,43 @@ backup \- backup files
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-d" "At top level, only directories are backed up"
|
||||
.FL "\-j" "Do not copy junk: \fI *.Z, *.bak, a.out, core\fR, etc"
|
||||
.FL "\-m" "If device full, prompt for new diskette"
|
||||
.FL "\-n" "Do not backup top-level directories"
|
||||
.FL "\-o" "Do not copy \fI*.o\fR files"
|
||||
.FL "\-r" "Restore files"
|
||||
.FL "\-s" "Do not copy \fI*.s\fR files"
|
||||
.FL "\-t" "Preserve creation times"
|
||||
.FL "\-v" "Verbose; list files being backed up"
|
||||
.FL "\-z" "Compress the files on the backup medium"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-d
|
||||
# At top level, only directories are backed up
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-j
|
||||
# Do not copy junk: \fI *.Z, *.bak, a.out, core\fR, etc
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-m
|
||||
# If device full, prompt for new diskette
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-n
|
||||
# Do not backup top-level directories
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-o
|
||||
# Do not copy \fI*.o\fR files
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-r
|
||||
# Restore files
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-s
|
||||
# Do not copy \fI*.s\fR files
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-t
|
||||
# Preserve creation times
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-v
|
||||
# Verbose; list files being backed up
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-z
|
||||
# Compress the files on the backup medium
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "backup \-mz . /f0" "Backup current directory compressed"
|
||||
.EX "backup /bin /usr/bin" "Backup bin from RAM disk to hard disk"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B backup \-mz . /f0
|
||||
# Backup current directory compressed
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B backup /bin /usr/bin
|
||||
# Backup bin from RAM disk to hard disk
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fIBackup\fR (recursively) backs up the contents of a given directory and its
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,8 +15,12 @@ badblocks \- put a list of bad blocks in a file
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "badblocks /dev/hd1 " "Handle bad blocks on \fI/dev/hd1\fP"
|
||||
.EX "badblocks /dev/hd3 310 570 1680 " "Three bad blocks on \fI/dev/hd3\fP"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B badblocks /dev/hd1
|
||||
# Handle bad blocks on \fI/dev/hd1\fP
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B badblocks /dev/hd3 310 570 1680
|
||||
# Three bad blocks on \fI/dev/hd3\fP
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If a device contains bad sectors, it is important to not have them
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,10 +15,16 @@ chown \- change owner
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-R" "Change directory hierarchies"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-R
|
||||
# Change directory hierarchies
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "chown ast file1 file2" "Make \fIast\fR the owner of the files"
|
||||
.EX "chown \-R ast:other dir" "Change the owner and group of all files in dir"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B chown ast file1 file2
|
||||
# Make \fIast\fR the owner of the files
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B chown \-R ast:other dir
|
||||
# Change the owner and group of all files in dir
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The owner field (and optionally group field) of the named files is changed
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,11 +15,19 @@ fdisk \- partition a hard disk [IBM]
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\fB\-h" "Number of disk heads is \fIm\fR"
|
||||
.FL "\fB\-s" "Number of sectors per track is \fIn\fR"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \fB\-h
|
||||
# Number of disk heads is \fIm\fR
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \fB\-s
|
||||
# Number of sectors per track is \fIn\fR
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "fdisk /dev/c0d0" "Examine disk partitions"
|
||||
.EX "fdisk \-h9 /dev/c0d0" "Examine disk with 9 heads"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B fdisk /dev/c0d0
|
||||
# Examine disk partitions
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B fdisk \-h9 /dev/c0d0
|
||||
# Examine disk with 9 heads
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
When \fIfdisk\fR starts up, it reads in the partition table and displays
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -17,9 +17,15 @@ mknod \- create a special file
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "mknod /dev/plotter c 7 0" "Create special file for a plotter"
|
||||
.EX "mknod /dev/fd3 b 2 3" "Create a device for diskette drive 3"
|
||||
.EX "mknod /tmp/stream p" "Create a named pipe"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B mknod /dev/plotter c 7 0
|
||||
# Create special file for a plotter
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B mknod /dev/fd3 b 2 3
|
||||
# Create a device for diskette drive 3
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B mknod /tmp/stream p
|
||||
# Create a named pipe
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.I Mknod
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,9 +15,13 @@ printroot \- print the name of the root device on standard output
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.FL "\-r" "Print only the root device, not a full mtab line"
|
||||
.TP 5
|
||||
.B \-r
|
||||
# Print only the root device, not a full mtab line
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "printroot" "Print the name of the root device"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B printroot
|
||||
# Print the name of the root device
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.I Printroot
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -221,11 +221,17 @@ Tells \fBRS\fR the system is about to shutdown and no system service should
|
|||
be restarted upon termination.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "service up /sbin/is -period 5HZ" "Start the IS server and check its status every 5 seconds."
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B service up /sbin/is -period 5HZ
|
||||
# Start the IS server and check its status every 5 seconds.
|
||||
.br
|
||||
.EX "service up /usr/sbin/dp8390 -args DPETH0=pci" "Start the DP8390 ethernet driver, passing one argument."
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B service up /usr/sbin/dp8390 -args DPETH0=pci
|
||||
# Start the DP8390 ethernet driver, passing one argument.
|
||||
.br
|
||||
.EX "service down lance" "Stop the system service with label lance."
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B service down lance
|
||||
# Stop the system service with label lance.
|
||||
.br
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ sync \- flush the cache to disk
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "sync" "Write out all modified cache blocks"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B sync
|
||||
# Write out all modified cache blocks
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\s-1MINIX 3\s-1
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -5,10 +5,12 @@ tcpd, tcpdp \- waits for a TCP connection request and starts a server
|
|||
.B tcpd
|
||||
.RB [ \-d ]
|
||||
.RB [ \-m
|
||||
.RI maxclients ]
|
||||
.RI service
|
||||
.RI program
|
||||
.RB [ arg ... ]
|
||||
.I maxclients
|
||||
]
|
||||
.I service
|
||||
.I program
|
||||
.RB [ arg ...
|
||||
]
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.de SP
|
||||
.if t .sp 0.4
|
||||
|
|
@ -75,9 +77,12 @@ to start.
|
|||
\\fB\\$1\\fR
|
||||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.TP 15n
|
||||
.EX "tcpd telnet in.telnetd &" "wait for a telnet connection on the normal port"
|
||||
.EX "tcpd 8000 in.httpd /etc/httpd8000.conf &" "wait for web page request on port 8000 and use a custom config file for the in.httpd program."
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B tcpd telnet in.telnetd &
|
||||
# wait for a telnet connection on the normal port
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B tcpd 8000 in.httpd /etc/httpd8000.conf &
|
||||
# wait for web page request on port 8000 and use a custom config file for the in.httpd program.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
Note that command lines must be terminated with "&" to return control to the
|
||||
calling process, leaving the daemon executing as a background process.
|
||||
|
|
@ -85,13 +90,17 @@ calling process, leaving the daemon executing as a background process.
|
|||
The above examples show how tcpd might be invoked from /etc/rc or
|
||||
another script that runs during system initialization. You will also
|
||||
see this in the supplied startup scripts:
|
||||
.EX "daemonize tcpd shell in.rshd" "daemonize is a shell function that tests whether a daemon is present and starts it if so, using the & to start it in the background."
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B daemonize tcpd shell in.rshd
|
||||
# daemonize is a shell function that tests whether a daemon is present and starts it if so, using the & to start it in the background.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
Another case that should be mentioned is that when a system administrator
|
||||
wants to start (or restart) a daemon from a command line,
|
||||
.BR intr (8)
|
||||
should be used, like this:
|
||||
.EX "intr -d tcpd telnet in.telnetd &" "remove the daemon from a process group and connect its input to /dev/null and its output to /dev/log."
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B intr -d tcpd telnet in.telnetd &
|
||||
# remove the daemon from a process group and connect its input to /dev/null and its output to /dev/log.
|
||||
.SH FILES
|
||||
.TP 25n
|
||||
.B /etc/serv.access
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ update \- periodically write the buffer cache to disk
|
|||
# \\$2
|
||||
..
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.EX "update &" "Start a process that flushes the cache"
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
.B update &
|
||||
# Start a process that flushes the cache
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
When the system is booted,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue