minix/servers/pm/utility.c

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/* This file contains some utility routines for PM.
*
* The entry points are:
* find_param: look up a boot monitor parameter
* get_free_pid: get a free process or group id
* allowed: see if an access is permitted
* no_sys: called for invalid system call numbers
* panic: PM has run aground of a fatal error
* get_mem_map: get memory map of given process
* get_stack_ptr: get stack pointer of given process
* proc_from_pid: return process pointer from pid number
*/
#include "pm.h"
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <minix/callnr.h>
#include <minix/com.h>
endpoint-aware conversion of servers. 'who', indicating caller number in pm and fs and some other servers, has been removed in favour of 'who_e' (endpoint) and 'who_p' (proc nr.). In both PM and FS, isokendpt() convert endpoints to process slot numbers, returning OK if it was a valid and consistent endpoint number. okendpt() does the same but panic()s if it doesn't succeed. (In PM, this is pm_isok..) pm and fs keep their own records of process endpoints in their proc tables, which are needed to make kernel calls about those processes. message field names have changed. fs drivers are endpoints. fs now doesn't try to get out of driver deadlock, as the protocol isn't supposed to let that happen any more. (A warning is printed if ELOCKED is detected though.) fproc[].fp_task (indicating which driver the process is suspended on) became an int. PM and FS now get endpoint numbers of initial boot processes from the kernel. These happen to be the same as the old proc numbers, to let user processes reach them with the old numbers, but FS and PM don't know that. All new processes after INIT, even after the generation number wraps around, get endpoint numbers with generation 1 and higher, so the first instances of the boot processes are the only processes ever to have endpoint numbers in the old proc number range. More return code checks of sys_* functions have been added. IS has become endpoint-aware. Ditched the 'text' and 'data' fields in the kernel dump (which show locations, not sizes, so aren't terribly useful) in favour of the endpoint number. Proc number is still visible. Some other dumps (e.g. dmap, rs) show endpoint numbers now too which got the formatting changed. PM reading segments using rw_seg() has changed - it uses other fields in the message now instead of encoding the segment and process number and fd in the fd field. For that it uses _read_pm() and _write_pm() which to _taskcall()s directly in pm/misc.c. PM now sys_exit()s itself on panic(), instead of sys_abort(). RS also talks in endpoints instead of process numbers.
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#include <minix/endpoint.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h> /* needed only because mproc.h needs it */
#include "mproc.h"
#include "param.h"
#include <minix/config.h>
#include <timers.h>
#include <string.h>
Split of architecture-dependent and -independent functions for i386, mainly in the kernel and headers. This split based on work by Ingmar Alting <iaalting@cs.vu.nl> done for his Minix PowerPC architecture port. . kernel does not program the interrupt controller directly, do any other architecture-dependent operations, or contain assembly any more, but uses architecture-dependent functions in arch/$(ARCH)/. . architecture-dependent constants and types defined in arch/$(ARCH)/include. . <ibm/portio.h> moved to <minix/portio.h>, as they have become, for now, architecture-independent functions. . int86, sdevio, readbios, and iopenable are now i386-specific kernel calls and live in arch/i386/do_* now. . i386 arch now supports even less 86 code; e.g. mpx86.s and klib86.s have gone, and 'machine.protected' is gone (and always taken to be 1 in i386). If 86 support is to return, it should be a new architecture. . prototypes for the architecture-dependent functions defined in kernel/arch/$(ARCH)/*.c but used in kernel/ are in kernel/proto.h . /etc/make.conf included in makefiles and shell scripts that need to know the building architecture; it defines ARCH=<arch>, currently only i386. . some basic per-architecture build support outside of the kernel (lib) . in clock.c, only dequeue a process if it was ready . fixes for new include files files deleted: . mpx/klib.s - only for choosing between mpx/klib86 and -386 . klib86.s - only for 86 i386-specific files files moved (or arch-dependent stuff moved) to arch/i386/: . mpx386.s (entry point) . klib386.s . sconst.h . exception.c . protect.c . protect.h . i8269.c
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#include <archconst.h>
#include <archtypes.h>
#include "../../kernel/const.h"
#include "../../kernel/config.h"
#include "../../kernel/type.h"
#include "../../kernel/proc.h"
/*===========================================================================*
* get_free_pid *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC pid_t get_free_pid()
{
static pid_t next_pid = INIT_PID + 1; /* next pid to be assigned */
register struct mproc *rmp; /* check process table */
int t; /* zero if pid still free */
/* Find a free pid for the child and put it in the table. */
do {
t = 0;
next_pid = (next_pid < NR_PIDS ? next_pid + 1 : INIT_PID + 1);
for (rmp = &mproc[0]; rmp < &mproc[NR_PROCS]; rmp++)
if (rmp->mp_pid == next_pid || rmp->mp_procgrp == next_pid) {
t = 1;
break;
}
} while (t); /* 't' = 0 means pid free */
return(next_pid);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* no_sys *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int no_sys()
{
/* A system call number not implemented by PM has been requested. */
printf("PM: in no_sys, call nr %d from %d\n", call_nr, who_e);
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return(ENOSYS);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* panic *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC void panic(who, mess, num)
char *who; /* who caused the panic */
char *mess; /* panic message string */
int num; /* number to go with it */
{
/* An unrecoverable error has occurred. Panics are caused when an internal
* inconsistency is detected, e.g., a programming error or illegal value of a
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* defined constant. The process manager decides to exit.
*/
message m;
int s;
/* Switch to primary console and print panic message. */
printf("PM panic (%s): %s", who, mess);
if (num != NO_NUM) printf(": %d",num);
printf("\n");
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/* Exit PM. */
endpoint-aware conversion of servers. 'who', indicating caller number in pm and fs and some other servers, has been removed in favour of 'who_e' (endpoint) and 'who_p' (proc nr.). In both PM and FS, isokendpt() convert endpoints to process slot numbers, returning OK if it was a valid and consistent endpoint number. okendpt() does the same but panic()s if it doesn't succeed. (In PM, this is pm_isok..) pm and fs keep their own records of process endpoints in their proc tables, which are needed to make kernel calls about those processes. message field names have changed. fs drivers are endpoints. fs now doesn't try to get out of driver deadlock, as the protocol isn't supposed to let that happen any more. (A warning is printed if ELOCKED is detected though.) fproc[].fp_task (indicating which driver the process is suspended on) became an int. PM and FS now get endpoint numbers of initial boot processes from the kernel. These happen to be the same as the old proc numbers, to let user processes reach them with the old numbers, but FS and PM don't know that. All new processes after INIT, even after the generation number wraps around, get endpoint numbers with generation 1 and higher, so the first instances of the boot processes are the only processes ever to have endpoint numbers in the old proc number range. More return code checks of sys_* functions have been added. IS has become endpoint-aware. Ditched the 'text' and 'data' fields in the kernel dump (which show locations, not sizes, so aren't terribly useful) in favour of the endpoint number. Proc number is still visible. Some other dumps (e.g. dmap, rs) show endpoint numbers now too which got the formatting changed. PM reading segments using rw_seg() has changed - it uses other fields in the message now instead of encoding the segment and process number and fd in the fd field. For that it uses _read_pm() and _write_pm() which to _taskcall()s directly in pm/misc.c. PM now sys_exit()s itself on panic(), instead of sys_abort(). RS also talks in endpoints instead of process numbers.
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sys_exit(SELF);
}
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/*===========================================================================*
* find_param *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC char *find_param(name)
const char *name;
{
register const char *namep;
register char *envp;
for (envp = (char *) monitor_params; *envp != 0;) {
for (namep = name; *namep != 0 && *namep == *envp; namep++, envp++)
;
if (*namep == '\0' && *envp == '=')
return(envp + 1);
while (*envp++ != 0)
;
}
return(NULL);
}
/*===========================================================================*
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* get_mem_map *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int get_mem_map(proc_nr, mem_map)
int proc_nr; /* process to get map of */
struct mem_map *mem_map; /* put memory map here */
{
struct proc p;
int s;
if ((s=sys_getproc(&p, proc_nr)) != OK)
return(s);
memcpy(mem_map, p.p_memmap, sizeof(p.p_memmap));
return(OK);
}
/*===========================================================================*
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* get_stack_ptr *
*===========================================================================*/
endpoint-aware conversion of servers. 'who', indicating caller number in pm and fs and some other servers, has been removed in favour of 'who_e' (endpoint) and 'who_p' (proc nr.). In both PM and FS, isokendpt() convert endpoints to process slot numbers, returning OK if it was a valid and consistent endpoint number. okendpt() does the same but panic()s if it doesn't succeed. (In PM, this is pm_isok..) pm and fs keep their own records of process endpoints in their proc tables, which are needed to make kernel calls about those processes. message field names have changed. fs drivers are endpoints. fs now doesn't try to get out of driver deadlock, as the protocol isn't supposed to let that happen any more. (A warning is printed if ELOCKED is detected though.) fproc[].fp_task (indicating which driver the process is suspended on) became an int. PM and FS now get endpoint numbers of initial boot processes from the kernel. These happen to be the same as the old proc numbers, to let user processes reach them with the old numbers, but FS and PM don't know that. All new processes after INIT, even after the generation number wraps around, get endpoint numbers with generation 1 and higher, so the first instances of the boot processes are the only processes ever to have endpoint numbers in the old proc number range. More return code checks of sys_* functions have been added. IS has become endpoint-aware. Ditched the 'text' and 'data' fields in the kernel dump (which show locations, not sizes, so aren't terribly useful) in favour of the endpoint number. Proc number is still visible. Some other dumps (e.g. dmap, rs) show endpoint numbers now too which got the formatting changed. PM reading segments using rw_seg() has changed - it uses other fields in the message now instead of encoding the segment and process number and fd in the fd field. For that it uses _read_pm() and _write_pm() which to _taskcall()s directly in pm/misc.c. PM now sys_exit()s itself on panic(), instead of sys_abort(). RS also talks in endpoints instead of process numbers.
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PUBLIC int get_stack_ptr(proc_nr_e, sp)
int proc_nr_e; /* process to get sp of */
vir_bytes *sp; /* put stack pointer here */
{
struct proc p;
int s;
endpoint-aware conversion of servers. 'who', indicating caller number in pm and fs and some other servers, has been removed in favour of 'who_e' (endpoint) and 'who_p' (proc nr.). In both PM and FS, isokendpt() convert endpoints to process slot numbers, returning OK if it was a valid and consistent endpoint number. okendpt() does the same but panic()s if it doesn't succeed. (In PM, this is pm_isok..) pm and fs keep their own records of process endpoints in their proc tables, which are needed to make kernel calls about those processes. message field names have changed. fs drivers are endpoints. fs now doesn't try to get out of driver deadlock, as the protocol isn't supposed to let that happen any more. (A warning is printed if ELOCKED is detected though.) fproc[].fp_task (indicating which driver the process is suspended on) became an int. PM and FS now get endpoint numbers of initial boot processes from the kernel. These happen to be the same as the old proc numbers, to let user processes reach them with the old numbers, but FS and PM don't know that. All new processes after INIT, even after the generation number wraps around, get endpoint numbers with generation 1 and higher, so the first instances of the boot processes are the only processes ever to have endpoint numbers in the old proc number range. More return code checks of sys_* functions have been added. IS has become endpoint-aware. Ditched the 'text' and 'data' fields in the kernel dump (which show locations, not sizes, so aren't terribly useful) in favour of the endpoint number. Proc number is still visible. Some other dumps (e.g. dmap, rs) show endpoint numbers now too which got the formatting changed. PM reading segments using rw_seg() has changed - it uses other fields in the message now instead of encoding the segment and process number and fd in the fd field. For that it uses _read_pm() and _write_pm() which to _taskcall()s directly in pm/misc.c. PM now sys_exit()s itself on panic(), instead of sys_abort(). RS also talks in endpoints instead of process numbers.
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if ((s=sys_getproc(&p, proc_nr_e)) != OK)
return(s);
*sp = p.p_reg.sp;
return(OK);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* proc_from_pid *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int proc_from_pid(mp_pid)
pid_t mp_pid;
{
int rmp;
for (rmp = 0; rmp < NR_PROCS; rmp++)
if (mproc[rmp].mp_pid == mp_pid)
return rmp;
return -1;
}
endpoint-aware conversion of servers. 'who', indicating caller number in pm and fs and some other servers, has been removed in favour of 'who_e' (endpoint) and 'who_p' (proc nr.). In both PM and FS, isokendpt() convert endpoints to process slot numbers, returning OK if it was a valid and consistent endpoint number. okendpt() does the same but panic()s if it doesn't succeed. (In PM, this is pm_isok..) pm and fs keep their own records of process endpoints in their proc tables, which are needed to make kernel calls about those processes. message field names have changed. fs drivers are endpoints. fs now doesn't try to get out of driver deadlock, as the protocol isn't supposed to let that happen any more. (A warning is printed if ELOCKED is detected though.) fproc[].fp_task (indicating which driver the process is suspended on) became an int. PM and FS now get endpoint numbers of initial boot processes from the kernel. These happen to be the same as the old proc numbers, to let user processes reach them with the old numbers, but FS and PM don't know that. All new processes after INIT, even after the generation number wraps around, get endpoint numbers with generation 1 and higher, so the first instances of the boot processes are the only processes ever to have endpoint numbers in the old proc number range. More return code checks of sys_* functions have been added. IS has become endpoint-aware. Ditched the 'text' and 'data' fields in the kernel dump (which show locations, not sizes, so aren't terribly useful) in favour of the endpoint number. Proc number is still visible. Some other dumps (e.g. dmap, rs) show endpoint numbers now too which got the formatting changed. PM reading segments using rw_seg() has changed - it uses other fields in the message now instead of encoding the segment and process number and fd in the fd field. For that it uses _read_pm() and _write_pm() which to _taskcall()s directly in pm/misc.c. PM now sys_exit()s itself on panic(), instead of sys_abort(). RS also talks in endpoints instead of process numbers.
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/*===========================================================================*
* pm_isokendpt *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int pm_isokendpt(int endpoint, int *proc)
{
*proc = _ENDPOINT_P(endpoint);
if(*proc < -NR_TASKS || *proc >= NR_PROCS)
return EINVAL;
if(*proc >= 0 && endpoint != mproc[*proc].mp_endpoint)
return EDEADSRCDST;
if(*proc >= 0 && !(mproc[*proc].mp_flags & IN_USE))
return EDEADSRCDST;
return OK;
}