minix/servers/mfs/write.c

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/* This file is the counterpart of "read.c". It contains the code for writing
* insofar as this is not contained in fs_readwrite().
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*
* The entry points into this file are
* write_map: write a new zone into an inode
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* clear_zone: erase a zone in the middle of a file
* new_block: acquire a new block
* zero_block: overwrite a block with zeroes
*
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*/
#include "fs.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
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#include "buf.h"
#include "inode.h"
#include "super.h"
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static void wr_indir(struct buf *bp, int index, zone_t zone);
static int empty_indir(struct buf *, struct super_block *);
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/*===========================================================================*
* write_map *
*===========================================================================*/
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int write_map(rip, position, new_zone, op)
struct inode *rip; /* pointer to inode to be changed */
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off_t position; /* file address to be mapped */
zone_t new_zone; /* zone # to be inserted */
int op; /* special actions */
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{
/* Write a new zone into an inode.
*
* If op includes WMAP_FREE, free the data zone corresponding to that position
* in the inode ('new_zone' is ignored then). Also free the indirect block
* if that was the last entry in the indirect block.
* Also free the double indirect block if that was the last entry in the
* double indirect block.
*/
int scale, ind_ex = 0, new_ind, new_dbl,
zones, nr_indirects, single, zindex, ex;
zone_t z, z1, z2 = NO_ZONE, old_zone;
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register block_t b;
long excess, zone;
struct buf *bp_dindir = NULL, *bp = NULL;
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IN_MARKDIRTY(rip);
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scale = rip->i_sp->s_log_zone_size; /* for zone-block conversion */
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/* relative zone # to insert */
zone = (position/rip->i_sp->s_block_size) >> scale;
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zones = rip->i_ndzones; /* # direct zones in the inode */
nr_indirects = rip->i_nindirs;/* # indirect zones per indirect block */
/* Is 'position' to be found in the inode itself? */
if (zone < zones) {
zindex = (int) zone; /* we need an integer here */
if(rip->i_zone[zindex] != NO_ZONE && (op & WMAP_FREE)) {
free_zone(rip->i_dev, rip->i_zone[zindex]);
rip->i_zone[zindex] = NO_ZONE;
} else {
rip->i_zone[zindex] = new_zone;
}
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return(OK);
}
/* It is not in the inode, so it must be single or double indirect. */
excess = zone - zones; /* first Vx_NR_DZONES don't count */
new_ind = FALSE;
new_dbl = FALSE;
if (excess < nr_indirects) {
/* 'position' can be located via the single indirect block. */
z1 = rip->i_zone[zones]; /* single indirect zone */
single = TRUE;
} else {
/* 'position' can be located via the double indirect block. */
if ( (z2 = z = rip->i_zone[zones+1]) == NO_ZONE &&
!(op & WMAP_FREE)) {
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/* Create the double indirect block. */
if ( (z = alloc_zone(rip->i_dev, rip->i_zone[0])) == NO_ZONE)
return(err_code);
rip->i_zone[zones+1] = z;
new_dbl = TRUE; /* set flag for later */
}
/* 'z' is zone number for double indirect block, either old
* or newly created.
* If there wasn't one and WMAP_FREE is set, 'z' is NO_ZONE.
*/
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excess -= nr_indirects; /* single indirect doesn't count */
ind_ex = (int) (excess / nr_indirects);
excess = excess % nr_indirects;
if (ind_ex >= nr_indirects) return(EFBIG);
if(z == NO_ZONE && (op & WMAP_FREE)) {
/* WMAP_FREE and no double indirect block - then no
* single indirect block either.
*/
z1 = NO_ZONE;
} else {
b = (block_t) z << scale;
bp_dindir = get_block(rip->i_dev, b,
(new_dbl?NO_READ:NORMAL));
if (new_dbl) zero_block(bp_dindir);
z1 = rd_indir(bp_dindir, ind_ex);
}
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single = FALSE;
}
/* z1 is now single indirect zone, or NO_ZONE; 'excess' is index.
* We have to create the indirect zone if it's NO_ZONE. Unless
* we're freeing (WMAP_FREE).
*/
if (z1 == NO_ZONE && !(op & WMAP_FREE)) {
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z1 = alloc_zone(rip->i_dev, rip->i_zone[0]);
if (single)
rip->i_zone[zones] = z1; /* update inode w. single indirect */
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else
wr_indir(bp_dindir, ind_ex, z1); /* update dbl indir */
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new_ind = TRUE;
/* If double ind, it is dirty. */
if (bp_dindir != NULL) MARKDIRTY(bp_dindir);
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if (z1 == NO_ZONE) {
/* Release dbl indirect blk. */
put_block(bp_dindir, INDIRECT_BLOCK);
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return(err_code); /* couldn't create single ind */
}
}
/* z1 is indirect block's zone number (unless it's NO_ZONE when we're
* freeing).
*/
if(z1 != NO_ZONE) {
ex = (int) excess; /* we need an int here */
b = (block_t) z1 << scale;
bp = get_block(rip->i_dev, b, (new_ind ? NO_READ : NORMAL) );
if (new_ind) zero_block(bp);
if(op & WMAP_FREE) {
if((old_zone = rd_indir(bp, ex)) != NO_ZONE) {
free_zone(rip->i_dev, old_zone);
wr_indir(bp, ex, NO_ZONE);
}
/* Last reference in the indirect block gone? Then
* free the indirect block.
*/
if(empty_indir(bp, rip->i_sp)) {
free_zone(rip->i_dev, z1);
z1 = NO_ZONE;
/* Update the reference to the indirect block to
* NO_ZONE - in the double indirect block if there
* is one, otherwise in the inode directly.
*/
if(single) {
rip->i_zone[zones] = z1;
} else {
wr_indir(bp_dindir, ind_ex, z1);
MARKDIRTY(bp_dindir);
}
}
} else {
wr_indir(bp, ex, new_zone);
}
/* z1 equals NO_ZONE only when we are freeing up the indirect block. */
if(z1 == NO_ZONE) { MARKCLEAN(bp); } else { MARKDIRTY(bp); }
put_block(bp, INDIRECT_BLOCK);
}
/* If the single indirect block isn't there (or was just freed),
* see if we have to keep the double indirect block, if any.
* If we don't have to keep it, don't bother writing it out.
*/
if(z1 == NO_ZONE && !single && z2 != NO_ZONE &&
empty_indir(bp_dindir, rip->i_sp)) {
MARKCLEAN(bp_dindir);
free_zone(rip->i_dev, z2);
rip->i_zone[zones+1] = NO_ZONE;
}
put_block(bp_dindir, INDIRECT_BLOCK); /* release double indirect blk */
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return(OK);
}
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/*===========================================================================*
* wr_indir *
*===========================================================================*/
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static void wr_indir(bp, index, zone)
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struct buf *bp; /* pointer to indirect block */
int index; /* index into *bp */
zone_t zone; /* zone to write */
{
/* Given a pointer to an indirect block, write one entry. */
struct super_block *sp;
if(bp == NULL)
panic("wr_indir() on NULL");
sp = get_super(lmfs_dev(bp)); /* need super block to find file sys type */
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/* write a zone into an indirect block */
assert(sp->s_version == V3);
b_v2_ind(bp)[index] = (zone_t) conv4(sp->s_native, (long) zone);
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}
/*===========================================================================*
* empty_indir *
*===========================================================================*/
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static int empty_indir(bp, sb)
struct buf *bp; /* pointer to indirect block */
struct super_block *sb; /* superblock of device block resides on */
{
/* Return nonzero if the indirect block pointed to by bp contains
* only NO_ZONE entries.
*/
unsigned int i;
for(i = 0; i < V2_INDIRECTS(sb->s_block_size); i++)
if( b_v2_ind(bp)[i] != NO_ZONE)
return(0);
return(1);
}
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/*===========================================================================*
* clear_zone *
*===========================================================================*/
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void clear_zone(rip, pos, flag)
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register struct inode *rip; /* inode to clear */
off_t pos; /* points to block to clear */
int flag; /* 1 if called by new_block, 0 otherwise */
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{
/* Zero a zone, possibly starting in the middle. The parameter 'pos' gives
* a byte in the first block to be zeroed. Clearzone() is called from
* fs_readwrite(), truncate_inode(), and new_block().
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*/
int scale;
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/* If the block size and zone size are the same, clear_zone() not needed. */
scale = rip->i_sp->s_log_zone_size;
assert(scale == 0);
return;
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}
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/*===========================================================================*
* new_block *
*===========================================================================*/
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struct buf *new_block(rip, position)
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register struct inode *rip; /* pointer to inode */
off_t position; /* file pointer */
{
/* Acquire a new block and return a pointer to it. Doing so may require
* allocating a complete zone, and then returning the initial block.
* On the other hand, the current zone may still have some unused blocks.
*/
register struct buf *bp;
block_t b, base_block;
zone_t z;
zone_t zone_size;
int scale, r;
/* Is another block available in the current zone? */
if ( (b = read_map(rip, position, 0)) == NO_BLOCK) {
if (rip->i_zsearch == NO_ZONE) {
/* First search for this file. Start looking from
* the file's first data zone to prevent fragmentation
*/
if ( (z = rip->i_zone[0]) == NO_ZONE) {
/* No first zone for file either, let alloc_zone
* decide. */
z = (zone_t) rip->i_sp->s_firstdatazone;
}
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} else {
/* searched before, start from last find */
z = rip->i_zsearch;
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}
if ( (z = alloc_zone(rip->i_dev, z)) == NO_ZONE) return(NULL);
rip->i_zsearch = z; /* store for next lookup */
if ( (r = write_map(rip, position, z, 0)) != OK) {
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free_zone(rip->i_dev, z);
err_code = r;
return(NULL);
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}
/* If we are not writing at EOF, clear the zone, just to be safe. */
if ( position != rip->i_size) clear_zone(rip, position, 1);
scale = rip->i_sp->s_log_zone_size;
base_block = (block_t) z << scale;
zone_size = (zone_t) rip->i_sp->s_block_size << scale;
b = base_block + (block_t)((position % zone_size)/rip->i_sp->s_block_size);
}
bp = lmfs_get_block_ino(rip->i_dev, b, NO_READ, rip->i_num,
rounddown(position, rip->i_sp->s_block_size));
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zero_block(bp);
return(bp);
}
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/*===========================================================================*
* zero_block *
*===========================================================================*/
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void zero_block(bp)
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register struct buf *bp; /* pointer to buffer to zero */
{
/* Zero a block. */
ASSERT(lmfs_bytes(bp) > 0);
ASSERT(bp->data);
memset(b_data(bp), 0, (size_t) lmfs_bytes(bp));
MARKDIRTY(bp);
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}