minix/servers/vfs/glo.h

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#ifndef __VFS_GLO_H__
#define __VFS_GLO_H__
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/* EXTERN should be extern except for the table file */
#ifdef _TABLE
#undef EXTERN
#define EXTERN
#endif
#include <minix/param.h>
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/* File System global variables */
EXTERN struct fproc *fp; /* pointer to caller's fproc struct */
EXTERN int susp_count; /* number of procs suspended on pipe */
EXTERN int nr_locks; /* number of locks currently in place */
EXTERN int reviving; /* number of pipe processes to be revived */
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EXTERN int pending;
EXTERN int sending;
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EXTERN int verbose;
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EXTERN dev_t ROOT_DEV; /* device number of the root device */
EXTERN int ROOT_FS_E; /* kernel endpoint of the root FS proc */
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EXTERN u32_t system_hz; /* system clock frequency. */
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/* The parameters of the call are kept here. */
EXTERN message m_in; /* the input message itself */
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# define who_p ((int) (fp - fproc))
VFS: worker thread model overhaul The main purpose of this patch is to fix handling of unpause calls from PM while another call is ongoing. The solution to this problem sparked a full revision of the threading model, consisting of a large number of related changes: - all active worker threads are now always associated with a process, and every process has at most one active thread working for it; - the process lock is always held by a process's worker thread; - a process can now have both normal work and postponed PM work associated to it; - timer expiry and non-postponed PM work is done from the main thread; - filp garbage collection is done from a thread associated with VFS; - reboot calls from PM are now done from a thread associated with PM; - the DS events handler is protected from starting multiple threads; - support for a system worker thread has been removed; - the deadlock recovery thread has been replaced by a parameter to the worker_start() function; the number of worker threads has consequently been increased by one; - saving and restoring of global but per-thread variables is now centralized in worker_suspend() and worker_resume(); err_code is now saved and restored in all cases; - the concept of jobs has been removed, and job_m_in now points to a message stored in the worker thread structure instead; - the PM lock has been removed; - the separate exec lock has been replaced by a lock on the VM process, which was already being locked for exec calls anyway; - PM_UNPAUSE is now processed as a postponed PM request, from a thread associated with the target process; - the FP_DROP_WORK flag has been removed, since it is no longer more than just an optimization and only applied to processes operating on a pipe when getting killed; - assignment to "fp" now takes place only when obtaining new work in the main thread or a worker thread, when resuming execution of a thread, and in the special case of exiting processes during reboot; - there are no longer special cases where the yield() call is used to force a thread to run. Change-Id: I7a97b9b95c2450454a9b5318dfa0e6150d4e6858
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# define fproc_addr(e) (&fproc[_ENDPOINT_P(e)])
# define who_e (self != NULL ? fp->fp_endpoint : m_in.m_source)
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# define call_nr (m_in.m_type)
VFS: worker thread model overhaul The main purpose of this patch is to fix handling of unpause calls from PM while another call is ongoing. The solution to this problem sparked a full revision of the threading model, consisting of a large number of related changes: - all active worker threads are now always associated with a process, and every process has at most one active thread working for it; - the process lock is always held by a process's worker thread; - a process can now have both normal work and postponed PM work associated to it; - timer expiry and non-postponed PM work is done from the main thread; - filp garbage collection is done from a thread associated with VFS; - reboot calls from PM are now done from a thread associated with PM; - the DS events handler is protected from starting multiple threads; - support for a system worker thread has been removed; - the deadlock recovery thread has been replaced by a parameter to the worker_start() function; the number of worker threads has consequently been increased by one; - saving and restoring of global but per-thread variables is now centralized in worker_suspend() and worker_resume(); err_code is now saved and restored in all cases; - the concept of jobs has been removed, and job_m_in now points to a message stored in the worker thread structure instead; - the PM lock has been removed; - the separate exec lock has been replaced by a lock on the VM process, which was already being locked for exec calls anyway; - PM_UNPAUSE is now processed as a postponed PM request, from a thread associated with the target process; - the FP_DROP_WORK flag has been removed, since it is no longer more than just an optimization and only applied to processes operating on a pipe when getting killed; - assignment to "fp" now takes place only when obtaining new work in the main thread or a worker thread, when resuming execution of a thread, and in the special case of exiting processes during reboot; - there are no longer special cases where the yield() call is used to force a thread to run. Change-Id: I7a97b9b95c2450454a9b5318dfa0e6150d4e6858
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# define job_m_in (self->w_msg)
# define job_call_nr (job_m_in.m_type)
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# define super_user (fp->fp_effuid == SU_UID ? 1 : 0)
# define scratch(p) (scratchpad[((int) ((p) - fproc))])
EXTERN struct worker_thread *self;
EXTERN int deadlock_resolving;
EXTERN mutex_t bsf_lock;/* Global lock for access to block special files */
EXTERN struct worker_thread workers[NR_WTHREADS];
EXTERN char mount_label[LABEL_MAX]; /* label of file system to mount */
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/* The following variables are used for returning results to the caller. */
EXTERN int err_code; /* temporary storage for error number */
/* Data initialized elsewhere. */
extern int(*call_vec[]) (message *);
extern int(*pfs_call_vec[]) (message *m_out);
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No more intel/minix segments. This commit removes all traces of Minix segments (the text/data/stack memory map abstraction in the kernel) and significance of Intel segments (hardware segments like CS, DS that add offsets to all addressing before page table translation). This ultimately simplifies the memory layout and addressing and makes the same layout possible on non-Intel architectures. There are only two types of addresses in the world now: virtual and physical; even the kernel and processes have the same virtual address space. Kernel and user processes can be distinguished at a glance as processes won't use 0xF0000000 and above. No static pre-allocated memory sizes exist any more. Changes to booting: . The pre_init.c leaves the kernel and modules exactly as they were left by the bootloader in physical memory . The kernel starts running using physical addressing, loaded at a fixed location given in its linker script by the bootloader. All code and data in this phase are linked to this fixed low location. . It makes a bootstrap pagetable to map itself to a fixed high location (also in linker script) and jumps to the high address. All code and data then use this high addressing. . All code/data symbols linked at the low addresses is prefixed by an objcopy step with __k_unpaged_*, so that that code cannot reference highly-linked symbols (which aren't valid yet) or vice versa (symbols that aren't valid any more). . The two addressing modes are separated in the linker script by collecting the unpaged_*.o objects and linking them with low addresses, and linking the rest high. Some objects are linked twice, once low and once high. . The bootstrap phase passes a lot of information (e.g. free memory list, physical location of the modules, etc.) using the kinfo struct. . After this bootstrap the low-linked part is freed. . The kernel maps in VM into the bootstrap page table so that VM can begin executing. Its first job is to make page tables for all other boot processes. So VM runs before RS, and RS gets a fully dynamic, VM-managed address space. VM gets its privilege info from RS as usual but that happens after RS starts running. . Both the kernel loading VM and VM organizing boot processes happen using the libexec logic. This removes the last reason for VM to still know much about exec() and vm/exec.c is gone. Further Implementation: . All segments are based at 0 and have a 4 GB limit. . The kernel is mapped in at the top of the virtual address space so as not to constrain the user processes. . Processes do not use segments from the LDT at all; there are no segments in the LDT any more, so no LLDT is needed. . The Minix segments T/D/S are gone and so none of the user-space or in-kernel copy functions use them. The copy functions use a process endpoint of NONE to realize it's a physical address, virtual otherwise. . The umap call only makes sense to translate a virtual address to a physical address now. . Segments-related calls like newmap and alloc_segments are gone. . All segments-related translation in VM is gone (vir2map etc). . Initialization in VM is simpler as no moving around is necessary. . VM and all other boot processes can be linked wherever they wish and will be mapped in at the right location by the kernel and VM respectively. Other changes: . The multiboot code is less special: it does not use mb_print for its diagnostics any more but uses printf() as normal, saving the output into the diagnostics buffer, only printing to the screen using the direct print functions if a panic() occurs. . The multiboot code uses the flexible 'free memory map list' style to receive the list of free memory if available. . The kernel determines the memory layout of the processes to a degree: it tells VM where the kernel starts and ends and where the kernel wants the top of the process to be. VM then uses this entire range, i.e. the stack is right at the top, and mmap()ped bits of memory are placed below that downwards, and the break grows upwards. Other Consequences: . Every process gets its own page table as address spaces can't be separated any more by segments. . As all segments are 0-based, there is no distinction between virtual and linear addresses, nor between userspace and kernel addresses. . Less work is done when context switching, leading to a net performance increase. (8% faster on my machine for 'make servers'.) . The layout and configuration of the GDT makes sysenter and syscall possible.
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EXTERN struct kinfo kinfo; /* kernel information */
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#endif