minix/servers/avfs/dmap.c

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/* This file contains the table with device <-> driver mappings. It also
* contains some routines to dynamically add and/ or remove device drivers
* or change mappings.
*/
#include "fs.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <minix/com.h>
#include <minix/ds.h>
#include "fproc.h"
#include "dmap.h"
#include "param.h"
/* The order of the entries in the table determines the mapping between major
* device numbers and device drivers. Character and block devices
* can be intermixed at random. The ordering determines the device numbers in
* /dev. Note that the major device numbers used in /dev are NOT the same as
* the process numbers of the device drivers. See <minix/dmap.h> for mappings.
*/
struct dmap dmap[NR_DEVICES];
#define DT_EMPTY { no_dev, no_dev_io, NONE, "", 0, STYLE_NDEV, NULL }
/*===========================================================================*
* do_mapdriver *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int do_mapdriver()
{
/* Create a device->driver mapping. RS will tell us which major is driven by
* this driver, what type of device it is (regular, TTY, asynchronous, clone,
* etc), and its label. This label is registered with DS, and allows us to
* retrieve the driver's endpoint.
*/
int r, flags, major;
endpoint_t endpoint;
vir_bytes label_vir;
size_t label_len;
char label[LABEL_MAX];
/* Only RS can map drivers. */
if (who_e != RS_PROC_NR) return(EPERM);
/* Get the label */
label_vir = (vir_bytes) m_in.md_label;
label_len = (size_t) m_in.md_label_len;
if (label_len+1 > sizeof(label)) { /* Can we store this label? */
printf("VFS: do_mapdriver: label too long\n");
return(EINVAL);
}
r = sys_vircopy(who_e, D, label_vir, SELF, D, (vir_bytes) label, label_len);
if (r != OK) {
printf("VFS: do_mapdriver: sys_vircopy failed: %d\n", r);
return(EINVAL);
}
label[label_len] = '\0'; /* Terminate label */
/* Now we know how the driver is called, fetch its endpoint */
r = ds_retrieve_label_endpt(label, &endpoint);
if (r != OK) {
printf("VFS: do_mapdriver: label '%s' unknown\n", label);
return(EINVAL);
}
/* Try to update device mapping. */
major = m_in.md_major;
flags = m_in.md_flags;
return map_driver(label, major, endpoint, m_in.md_style, flags);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* map_driver *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int map_driver(label, major, proc_nr_e, style, flags)
const char *label; /* name of the driver */
int major; /* major number of the device */
endpoint_t proc_nr_e; /* process number of the driver */
int style; /* style of the device */
int flags; /* device flags */
{
/* Add a new device driver mapping in the dmap table. If the proc_nr is set to
* NONE, we're supposed to unmap it.
*/
int slot;
size_t len;
struct dmap *dp;
/* Get pointer to device entry in the dmap table. */
if (major < 0 || major >= NR_DEVICES) return(ENODEV);
dp = &dmap[major];
/* Check if we're supposed to unmap it. */
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if (proc_nr_e == NONE) {
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dp->dmap_opcl = no_dev;
dp->dmap_io = no_dev_io;
dp->dmap_driver = NONE;
dp->dmap_flags = flags;
return(OK);
}
/* Check process number of new driver if it was alive before mapping */
if (! (flags & DRV_FORCED)) {
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struct fproc *rfp;
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if (isokendpt(proc_nr_e, &slot) != OK)
return(EINVAL);
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rfp = &fproc[slot];
rfp->fp_flags |= FP_SYS_PROC; /* Process is a driver */
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}
if (label != NULL) {
len = strlen(label);
if (len+1 > sizeof(dp->dmap_label))
panic("VFS: map_driver: label too long: %d", len);
strcpy(dp->dmap_label, label);
}
/* Store driver I/O routines based on type of device */
switch (style) {
case STYLE_DEV:
dp->dmap_opcl = gen_opcl;
dp->dmap_io = gen_io;
break;
case STYLE_DEVA:
dp->dmap_opcl = gen_opcl;
dp->dmap_io = asyn_io;
break;
case STYLE_TTY:
dp->dmap_opcl = tty_opcl;
dp->dmap_io = gen_io;
break;
case STYLE_CTTY:
dp->dmap_opcl = ctty_opcl;
dp->dmap_io = ctty_io;
break;
case STYLE_CLONE:
dp->dmap_opcl = clone_opcl;
dp->dmap_io = gen_io;
break;
case STYLE_CLONE_A:
dp->dmap_opcl = clone_opcl;
dp->dmap_io = asyn_io;
break;
default:
return(EINVAL);
}
dp->dmap_driver = proc_nr_e;
dp->dmap_flags = flags;
dp->dmap_style = style;
return(OK);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* dmap_unmap_by_endpt *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC void dmap_unmap_by_endpt(endpoint_t proc_e)
{
/* Lookup driver in dmap table by endpoint and unmap it */
int major, r;
for (major = 0; major < NR_DEVICES; major++) {
if (dmap_driver_match(proc_e, major)) {
/* Found driver; overwrite it with a NULL entry */
if ((r = map_driver(NULL, major, NONE, 0, 0)) != OK) {
printf("VFS: unmapping driver %d for major %d failed:"
" %d\n", proc_e, major, r);
}
}
}
}
/*===========================================================================*
* map_service *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int map_service(struct rprocpub *rpub)
{
/* Map a new service by storing its device driver properties. */
int r;
/* Not a driver, nothing more to do. */
if(rpub->dev_nr == NO_DEV) return(OK);
/* Map driver. */
r = map_driver(rpub->label, rpub->dev_nr, rpub->endpoint, rpub->dev_style,
rpub->dev_flags);
if(r != OK) return(r);
/* If driver has two major numbers associated, also map the other one. */
if(rpub->dev_style2 != STYLE_NDEV) {
r = map_driver(rpub->label, rpub->dev_nr+1, rpub->endpoint,
rpub->dev_style2, rpub->dev_flags);
if(r != OK) return(r);
}
return(OK);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* init_dmap *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC void init_dmap()
{
/* Initialize the table with empty device <-> driver mappings. */
int i;
struct dmap dmap_default = DT_EMPTY;
for (i = 0; i < NR_DEVICES; i++)
dmap[i] = dmap_default;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* dmap_driver_match *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int dmap_driver_match(endpoint_t proc, int major)
{
if (major < 0 || major >= NR_DEVICES) return(0);
if (dmap[major].dmap_driver != NONE && dmap[major].dmap_driver == proc)
return(1);
return(0);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* dmap_endpt_up *
*===========================================================================*/
Split block/character protocols and libdriver This patch separates the character and block driver communication protocols. The old character protocol remains the same, but a new block protocol is introduced. The libdriver library is replaced by two new libraries: libchardriver and libblockdriver. Their exposed API, and drivers that use them, have been updated accordingly. Together, libbdev and libblockdriver now completely abstract away the message format used by the block protocol. As the memory driver is both a character and a block device driver, it now implements its own message loop. The most important semantic change made to the block protocol is that it is no longer possible to return both partial results and an error for a single transfer. This simplifies the interaction between the caller and the driver, as the I/O vector no longer needs to be copied back. Also, drivers are now no longer supposed to decide based on the layout of the I/O vector when a transfer should be cut short. Put simply, transfers are now supposed to either succeed completely, or result in an error. After this patch, the state of the various pieces is as follows: - block protocol: stable - libbdev API: stable for synchronous communication - libblockdriver API: needs slight revision (the drvlib/partition API in particular; the threading API will also change shortly) - character protocol: needs cleanup - libchardriver API: needs cleanup accordingly - driver restarts: largely unsupported until endpoint changes are reintroduced As a side effect, this patch eliminates several bugs, hacks, and gcc -Wall and -W warnings all over the place. It probably introduces a few new ones, too. Update warning: this patch changes the protocol between MFS and disk drivers, so in order to use old/new images, the MFS from the ramdisk must be used to mount all file systems.
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PUBLIC void dmap_endpt_up(endpoint_t proc_e, int is_blk)
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{
/* A device driver with endpoint proc_e has been restarted. Go tell everyone
* that might be blocking on it that this device is 'up'.
*/
int major;
Split block/character protocols and libdriver This patch separates the character and block driver communication protocols. The old character protocol remains the same, but a new block protocol is introduced. The libdriver library is replaced by two new libraries: libchardriver and libblockdriver. Their exposed API, and drivers that use them, have been updated accordingly. Together, libbdev and libblockdriver now completely abstract away the message format used by the block protocol. As the memory driver is both a character and a block device driver, it now implements its own message loop. The most important semantic change made to the block protocol is that it is no longer possible to return both partial results and an error for a single transfer. This simplifies the interaction between the caller and the driver, as the I/O vector no longer needs to be copied back. Also, drivers are now no longer supposed to decide based on the layout of the I/O vector when a transfer should be cut short. Put simply, transfers are now supposed to either succeed completely, or result in an error. After this patch, the state of the various pieces is as follows: - block protocol: stable - libbdev API: stable for synchronous communication - libblockdriver API: needs slight revision (the drvlib/partition API in particular; the threading API will also change shortly) - character protocol: needs cleanup - libchardriver API: needs cleanup accordingly - driver restarts: largely unsupported until endpoint changes are reintroduced As a side effect, this patch eliminates several bugs, hacks, and gcc -Wall and -W warnings all over the place. It probably introduces a few new ones, too. Update warning: this patch changes the protocol between MFS and disk drivers, so in order to use old/new images, the MFS from the ramdisk must be used to mount all file systems.
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for (major = 0; major < NR_DEVICES; major++) {
if (dmap_driver_match(proc_e, major)) {
if (is_blk)
bdev_up(major);
else
cdev_up(major);
}
}
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}
/*===========================================================================*
* get_dmap *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC struct dmap *get_dmap(endpoint_t proc_e)
{
/* See if 'proc_e' endpoint belongs to a valid dmap entry. If so, return a
* pointer */
int major;
for (major = 0; major < NR_DEVICES; major++)
if (dmap_driver_match(proc_e, major))
return(&dmap[major]);
return(NULL);
}