minix/commands/login/login.c

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/* login - log into the system Author: Patrick van Kleef */
/* Original version by Patrick van Kleef. History of modifications:
*
* Peter S. Housel Jan. 1988
* - Set up $USER, $HOME and $TERM.
* - Set signals to SIG_DFL.
*
* Terrence W. Holm June 1988
* - Allow a username as an optional argument.
* - Time out if a password is not typed within 60 seconds.
* - Perform a dummy delay after a bad username is entered.
* - Don't allow a login if "/etc/nologin" exists.
* - Cause a failure on bad "pw_shell" fields.
* - Record the login in "/usr/adm/wtmp".
*
* Peter S. Housel Dec. 1988
* - Record the login in "/etc/utmp" also.
*
* F. van Kempen June 1989
* - various patches for Minix V1.4a.
*
* F. van Kempen September 1989
* - added login-failure administration (new utmp.h needed!).
* - support arguments in pw_shell field
* - adapted source text to MINIX Style Sheet
*
* F. van Kempen October 1989
* - adapted to new utmp database.
* F. van Kempen, December 1989
* - fixed 'slot' assumption in wtmp()
* - fixed all MSS-stuff
* - adapted to POSIX (MINIX 1.5)
* F. van Kempen, January 1990
* - made all 'bad login accounting' optional by "#ifdef BADLOG".
* F. van Kempen, Februari 1990
* - fixed 'first argument' bug and added some casts.
*
* Andy Tanenbaum April 1990
* - if /bin/sh cannot be located, try /usr/bin/sh
*
* Michael A. Temari October 1990
* - handle more than single digit tty devices
*
* Philip Homburg - Feb 28 1992
* - use ttyname to get the name of a tty.
*
* Kees J. Bot - Feb 13 1993
* - putting out garbage.
* - added lastlog.
*
* Kees J. Bot - Feb 13 1993
* - supplementary groups.
*
* Kees J. Bot - Jan 3 1996
* - ported back to standard Minix.
*/
#define _MINIX_SOURCE
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 2
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <ttyent.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <utmp.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <minix/minlib.h>
#include <paths.h>
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char PATH_UTMP[] = _PATH_UTMP; /* current logins */
char PATH_WTMP[] = _PATH_WTMP; /* login/logout history */
char PATH_LASTLOG[] = _PATH_LASTLOG; /* last login history */
char PATH_MOTD[] = _PATH_MOTD; /* message of the day */
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#define TTY_GID 4 /* group ID of ttys */
#define EXTRA_ENV 6
/* Crude indication of a tty being physically secure: */
#define securetty(dev) ((unsigned) ((dev) - 0x0400) < (unsigned) 8)
int time_out;
char *hostname;
char user[32];
char logname[35];
char home[128];
char shell[128];
char term[128];
char **env;
extern char **environ;
_PROTOTYPE(int main, (int argc, char **argv));
_PROTOTYPE(void wtmp, (char *user, int uid));
_PROTOTYPE(void show_file, (char *nam));
_PROTOTYPE(void Time_out, (int dummy));
_PROTOTYPE(void usage, (void));
_PROTOTYPE(void add2env, (char **env, char *entry, int replace));
void wtmp(user, uid)
char *user; /* user name */
int uid; /* user id */
{
/* Make entries in /usr/adm/wtmp and /etc/utmp. */
struct utmp entry;
register int fd= -1;
int lineno;
int err = 0;
char *what;
/* First, read the current UTMP entry. we need some of its
* parameters! (like PID, ID etc...).
*/
what= "ttyslot()";
lineno= ttyslot();
if (lineno == 0) err= errno; /* ttyslot failed */
if (err == 0 && (fd = open(what = PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
if (errno == ENOENT) return;
err= errno;
}
if (err == 0 && lseek(fd, (off_t) lineno * sizeof(entry), SEEK_SET) < 0)
err= errno;
if (err == 0 && read(fd, (char *) &entry, sizeof(entry)) != sizeof(entry))
err= errno;
if (fd >= 0) close(fd);
/* Enter new fields. */
Build NetBSD libc library in world in ELF mode. 3 sets of libraries are built now: . ack: all libraries that ack can compile (/usr/lib/i386/) . clang+elf: all libraries with minix headers (/usr/lib/) . clang+elf: all libraries with netbsd headers (/usr/netbsd/) Once everything can be compiled with netbsd libraries and headers, the /usr/netbsd hierarchy will be obsolete and its libraries compiled with netbsd headers will be installed in /usr/lib, and its headers in /usr/include. (i.e. minix libc and current minix headers set will be gone.) To use the NetBSD libc system (libraries + headers) before it is the default libc, see: http://wiki.minix3.org/en/DevelopersGuide/UsingNetBSDCode This wiki page also documents the maintenance of the patch files of minix-specific changes to imported NetBSD code. Changes in this commit: . libsys: Add NBSD compilation and create a safe NBSD-based libc. . Port rest of libraries (except libddekit) to new header system. . Enable compilation of libddekit with new headers. . Enable kernel compilation with new headers. . Enable drivers compilation with new headers. . Port legacy commands to new headers and libc. . Port servers to new headers. . Add <sys/sigcontext.h> in compat library. . Remove dependency file in tree. . Enable compilation of common/lib/libc/atomic in libsys . Do not generate RCSID strings in libc. . Temporarily disable zoneinfo as they are incompatible with NetBSD format . obj-nbsd for .gitignore . Procfs: use only integer arithmetic. (Antoine Leca) . Increase ramdisk size to create NBSD-based images. . Remove INCSYMLINKS handling hack. . Add nbsd_include/sys/exec_elf.h . Enable ELF compilation with NBSD libc. . Add 'make nbsdsrc' in tools to download reference NetBSD sources. . Automate minix-port.patch creation. . Avoid using fstavfs() as it is *extremely* slow and unneeded. . Set err() as PRIVATE to avoid name clash with libc. . [NBSD] servers/vm: remove compilation warnings. . u32 is not a long in NBSD headers. . UPDATING info on netbsd hierarchy . commands fixes for netbsd libc
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#ifdef __NBSD_LIBC
strncpy(entry.ut_name, user, sizeof(entry.ut_name));
#else
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strncpy(entry.ut_user, user, sizeof(entry.ut_user));
Build NetBSD libc library in world in ELF mode. 3 sets of libraries are built now: . ack: all libraries that ack can compile (/usr/lib/i386/) . clang+elf: all libraries with minix headers (/usr/lib/) . clang+elf: all libraries with netbsd headers (/usr/netbsd/) Once everything can be compiled with netbsd libraries and headers, the /usr/netbsd hierarchy will be obsolete and its libraries compiled with netbsd headers will be installed in /usr/lib, and its headers in /usr/include. (i.e. minix libc and current minix headers set will be gone.) To use the NetBSD libc system (libraries + headers) before it is the default libc, see: http://wiki.minix3.org/en/DevelopersGuide/UsingNetBSDCode This wiki page also documents the maintenance of the patch files of minix-specific changes to imported NetBSD code. Changes in this commit: . libsys: Add NBSD compilation and create a safe NBSD-based libc. . Port rest of libraries (except libddekit) to new header system. . Enable compilation of libddekit with new headers. . Enable kernel compilation with new headers. . Enable drivers compilation with new headers. . Port legacy commands to new headers and libc. . Port servers to new headers. . Add <sys/sigcontext.h> in compat library. . Remove dependency file in tree. . Enable compilation of common/lib/libc/atomic in libsys . Do not generate RCSID strings in libc. . Temporarily disable zoneinfo as they are incompatible with NetBSD format . obj-nbsd for .gitignore . Procfs: use only integer arithmetic. (Antoine Leca) . Increase ramdisk size to create NBSD-based images. . Remove INCSYMLINKS handling hack. . Add nbsd_include/sys/exec_elf.h . Enable ELF compilation with NBSD libc. . Add 'make nbsdsrc' in tools to download reference NetBSD sources. . Automate minix-port.patch creation. . Avoid using fstavfs() as it is *extremely* slow and unneeded. . Set err() as PRIVATE to avoid name clash with libc. . [NBSD] servers/vm: remove compilation warnings. . u32 is not a long in NBSD headers. . UPDATING info on netbsd hierarchy . commands fixes for netbsd libc
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#endif
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if (hostname) strncpy(entry.ut_host, hostname, sizeof(entry.ut_host));
if (entry.ut_pid == 0) entry.ut_pid = getpid();
entry.ut_type = USER_PROCESS; /* we are past login... */
time(&entry.ut_time);
/* Write a WTMP record. */
if (err == 0) {
if ((fd = open(what = PATH_WTMP, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND)) < 0) {
if (errno != ENOENT) err= errno;
} else {
if (write(fd, (char *) &entry, sizeof(entry)) < 0) err= errno;
close(fd);
}
}
/* Rewrite the UTMP entry. */
if (err == 0 && (fd = open(what = PATH_UTMP, O_WRONLY)) < 0)
err= errno;
if (err == 0 && lseek(fd, (off_t) lineno * sizeof(entry), SEEK_SET) < 0)
err= errno;
if (err == 0 && write(fd, (char *) &entry, sizeof(entry)) < 0)
err= errno;
if (fd >= 0) close(fd);
/* Write the LASTLOG entry. */
if (err == 0 && (fd = open(what = PATH_LASTLOG, O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
if (errno == ENOENT) return;
err= errno;
}
if (err == 0 && lseek(fd, (off_t) uid * sizeof(entry), SEEK_SET) < 0)
err= errno;
if (err == 0 && write(fd, (char *) &entry, sizeof(entry)) < 0)
err= errno;
if (fd >= 0) close(fd);
if (err != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "login: %s: %s\n", what, strerror(err));
return;
}
}
void show_file(nam)
char *nam;
{
/* Read a textfile and show it on the desired terminal. */
register int fd, len;
char buf[80];
if ((fd = open(nam, O_RDONLY)) > 0) {
len = 1;
while (len > 0) {
len = read(fd, buf, 80);
write(1, buf, len);
}
close(fd);
}
}
int main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
char name[30];
char *password, *cryptedpwd;
char *tty_name, *p;
int n, ap, check_pw, bad, secure, i, envsiz, do_banner;
struct passwd *pwd;
char *bp, *argx[8], **ep; /* pw_shell arguments */
char argx0[64]; /* argv[0] of the shell */
char *sh = "/bin/sh"; /* sh/pw_shell field value */
char *initialname;
int c, b_flag, f_flag, p_flag;
char *h_arg;
int authorized, preserv_env;
struct ttyent *ttyp;
struct stat ttystat;
struct sigaction sa;
struct utsname uts;
/* Don't let QUIT dump core. */
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = 0;
sa.sa_handler = exit;
sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
/* Parse options. */
b_flag= 0;
f_flag= 0;
p_flag= 0;
h_arg= NULL;
while ((c= getopt(argc, argv, "?bfh:p")) != -1)
{
switch(c)
{
case 'b': b_flag= 1; break;
case 'f': f_flag= 1; break;
case 'h':
if (h_arg)
usage();
if (getuid() == 0)
h_arg= optarg;
break;
case 'p': p_flag= 1; break;
case '?':
usage();
default:
fprintf(stderr, "login: getopt failed: '%c'\n", c);
exit(1);
}
}
if (optind < argc)
initialname= argv[optind++];
else
initialname= NULL;
if (optind != argc)
usage();
authorized= f_flag;
hostname= h_arg;
preserv_env= p_flag;
do_banner= b_flag;
/* Look up /dev/tty number. */
tty_name= ttyname(0);
if (tty_name == NULL)
{
write(1, "Unable to lookup tty name\n", 26);
exit(1);
}
if (do_banner)
{
uname(&uts);
write(1, "\n", 1);
write(1, uts.sysname, strlen(uts.sysname));
write(1, "/", 1);
write(1, uts.machine, strlen(uts.machine));
write(1, " Release ", 9);
write(1, uts.release, strlen(uts.release));
write(1, " Version ", 9);
write(1, uts.version, strlen(uts.version));
write(1, " (", 2);
p= strrchr(tty_name, '/');
if (!p)
p= tty_name;
else
p++;
write(1, p, strlen(p));
write(1, ")\n\n", 3);
write(1, uts.nodename, strlen(uts.nodename));
write(1, " ", 1);
}
/* Get login name and passwd. */
for (;;initialname= NULL) {
if (initialname)
strcpy(name, initialname);
else {
do {
write(1, "login: ", 7);
n = read(0, name, 30);
if (n == 0) exit(1);
if (n < 0)
{
if (errno != EINTR)
fprintf(stderr,
"login: read failed: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
} while (n < 2);
name[n - 1] = 0;
}
/* Start timer running. */
time_out = 0;
sa.sa_handler = Time_out;
sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
alarm(60);
/* Look up login/passwd. */
pwd = getpwnam(name);
check_pw = 1; /* default is check password. */
/* For now, only console is secure. */
secure = fstat(0, &ttystat) == 0 && securetty(ttystat.st_rdev);
if (pwd && authorized && initialname
&& (pwd->pw_uid == getuid() || getuid() == 0)) {
check_pw= 0; /* Don't ask a password for
* pre-authorized users.
*/
} else
if (pwd && secure && strcmp(crypt("", pwd->pw_passwd),
pwd->pw_passwd) == 0) {
check_pw= 0; /* empty password */
}
if (check_pw) {
password = getpass("Password:");
if (time_out) exit(1);
bad = 0;
if (!pwd) bad = 1;
if (!password) { password = ""; bad = 1; }
if (!secure && pwd && strcmp(crypt("", pwd->pw_passwd),
pwd->pw_passwd) == 0) bad = 1;
cryptedpwd = bad ? "*" : pwd->pw_passwd;
if (strcmp(crypt(password, cryptedpwd), cryptedpwd) != 0) {
write(1, "Login incorrect\n", 16);
continue;
}
}
/* Check if the system is going down */
if (access("/etc/nologin", 0) == 0 && strcmp(name, "root") != 0) {
write(1, "System going down\n\n", 19);
continue;
}
/* Stop timer. */
alarm(0);
/* Write login record to /usr/adm/wtmp and /etc/utmp */
wtmp(name, pwd->pw_uid);
/* Create the argv[] array from the pw_shell field. */
ap = 0;
argx[ap++] = argx0; /* "-sh" most likely */
if (pwd->pw_shell[0]) {
sh = pwd->pw_shell;
bp = sh;
while (*bp) {
while (*bp && *bp != ' ' && *bp != '\t') bp++;
if (*bp == ' ' || *bp == '\t') {
*bp++ = '\0'; /* mark end of string */
argx[ap++] = bp;
}
}
} else
argx[ap] = NULL;
strcpy(argx0, "-"); /* most shells need it for their .profile */
if ((bp= strrchr(sh, '/')) == NULL) bp = sh; else bp++;
strncat(argx0, bp, sizeof(argx0) - 2);
/* Set the environment */
if (p_flag)
{
for (ep= environ; *ep; ep++)
;
}
else
ep= environ;
envsiz= ep-environ;
env= calloc(envsiz + EXTRA_ENV, sizeof(*env));
if (env == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "login: out of memory\n");
exit(1);
}
for (i= 0; i<envsiz; i++)
env[i]= environ[i];
strcpy(user, "USER=");
strcat(user, name);
add2env(env, user, 1);
strcpy(logname, "LOGNAME=");
strcat(logname, name);
add2env(env, logname, 1);
strcpy(home, "HOME=");
strcat(home, pwd->pw_dir);
add2env(env, home, 1);
strcpy(shell, "SHELL=");
strcat(shell, sh);
add2env(env, shell, 1);
if ((ttyp = getttynam(tty_name + 5)) != NULL) {
strcpy(term, "TERM=");
strcat(term, ttyp->ty_type);
add2env(env, term, 0);
}
/* Show the message-of-the-day. */
show_file(PATH_MOTD);
/* Assign the terminal to this user. */
chown(tty_name, pwd->pw_uid, TTY_GID);
chmod(tty_name, 0620);
/* Change id. */
initgroups(pwd->pw_name, pwd->pw_gid);
setgid(pwd->pw_gid);
setuid(pwd->pw_uid);
/* cd $HOME */
chdir(pwd->pw_dir);
/* Reset signals to default values. */
sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
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for (n = 1; n < _NSIG; ++n) sigaction(n, &sa, NULL);
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/* Execute the user's shell. */
execve(sh, argx, env);
if (pwd->pw_gid == 0) {
/* Privileged user gets /bin/sh in times of crisis. */
sh= "/bin/sh";
argx[0]= "-sh";
strcpy(shell, "SHELL=");
strcat(shell, sh);
execve(sh, argx, env);
}
fprintf(stderr, "login: can't execute %s: %s\n", sh, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
return(0);
}
void Time_out(dummy)
int dummy; /* to keep the compiler happy */
{
write(2, "\r\nLogin timed out after 60 seconds\r\n", 36);
time_out = 1;
}
void usage()
{
fprintf(stderr,
"Usage: login [-h hostname] [-b] [-f] [-p] [username]\n");
exit(1);
}
void add2env(env, entry, replace)
char **env;
char *entry;
int replace;
{
/* Replace an environment variable with entry or add entry if the environment
* variable doesn't exit yet.
*/
char *cp;
int keylen;
cp= strchr(entry, '=');
keylen= cp-entry+1;
for(; *env; env++)
{
if (strncmp(*env, entry, keylen) == 0) {
if (!replace) return; /* Don't replace */
break;
}
}
*env= entry;
}
/*
* $PchId: login.c,v 1.6 2001/07/31 14:23:28 philip Exp $
*/