minix/servers/mfs/device.c

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#include "fs.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <minix/callnr.h>
#include <minix/com.h>
#include <minix/endpoint.h>
#include <minix/ioctl.h>
#include <minix/safecopies.h>
#include <minix/u64.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "inode.h"
#include "super.h"
#include "const.h"
#include "drivers.h"
#include <minix/vfsif.h>
PRIVATE int dummyproc;
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int safe_io_conversion, (endpoint_t,
cp_grant_id_t *, int *, cp_grant_id_t *, int, endpoint_t *,
void **, int *, vir_bytes));
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void safe_io_cleanup, (cp_grant_id_t, cp_grant_id_t *,
int));
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FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int gen_opcl, (endpoint_t driver_e, int op,
dev_t dev, int proc_e, int flags) );
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int gen_io, (endpoint_t task_nr, message *mess_ptr) );
/*===========================================================================*
* fs_new_driver *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int fs_new_driver(void)
{
/* New driver endpoint for this device */
driver_endpoints[(fs_m_in.REQ_DEV >> MAJOR) & BYTE].driver_e =
fs_m_in.REQ_DRIVER_E;
return(OK);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* safe_io_conversion *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE int safe_io_conversion(driver, gid, op, gids, gids_size,
io_ept, buf, vec_grants, bytes)
endpoint_t driver;
cp_grant_id_t *gid;
int *op;
cp_grant_id_t *gids;
int gids_size;
endpoint_t *io_ept;
void **buf;
int *vec_grants;
vir_bytes bytes;
{
int j;
iovec_t *v;
static iovec_t *new_iovec;
STATICINIT(new_iovec, NR_IOREQS);
/* Number of grants allocated in vector I/O. */
*vec_grants = 0;
/* Driver can handle it - change request to a safe one. */
*gid = GRANT_INVALID;
switch(*op) {
case MFS_DEV_READ:
case MFS_DEV_WRITE:
/* Change to safe op. */
*op = *op == MFS_DEV_READ ? DEV_READ_S : DEV_WRITE_S;
if((*gid=cpf_grant_direct(driver, (vir_bytes) *buf, bytes,
*op == DEV_READ_S?CPF_WRITE:CPF_READ))<0) {
panic("cpf_grant_magic of buffer failed");
}
break;
case MFS_DEV_GATHER:
case MFS_DEV_SCATTER:
/* Change to safe op. */
*op = *op == MFS_DEV_GATHER ? DEV_GATHER_S : DEV_SCATTER_S;
/* Grant access to my new i/o vector. */
if((*gid = cpf_grant_direct(driver, (vir_bytes) new_iovec,
bytes * sizeof(iovec_t),
CPF_READ | CPF_WRITE)) < 0) {
panic("cpf_grant_direct of vector failed");
}
v = (iovec_t *) *buf;
/* Grant access to i/o buffers. */
for(j = 0; j < bytes; j++) {
if(j >= NR_IOREQS)
panic("vec too big: %d", bytes);
new_iovec[j].iov_addr = gids[j] =
cpf_grant_direct(driver, (vir_bytes) v[j].iov_addr,
v[j].iov_size,
*op == DEV_GATHER_S ? CPF_WRITE : CPF_READ);
if(!GRANT_VALID(gids[j])) {
panic("mfs: grant to iovec buf failed");
}
new_iovec[j].iov_size = v[j].iov_size;
(*vec_grants)++;
}
/* Set user's vector to the new one. */
*buf = new_iovec;
break;
}
/* If we have converted to a safe operation, I/O
* endpoint becomes FS if it wasn't already.
*/
if(GRANT_VALID(*gid)) {
*io_ept = SELF_E;
return 1;
}
/* Not converted to a safe operation (because there is no
* copying involved in this operation).
*/
return 0;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* safe_io_cleanup *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE void safe_io_cleanup(gid, gids, gids_size)
cp_grant_id_t gid;
cp_grant_id_t *gids;
int gids_size;
{
/* Free resources (specifically, grants) allocated by safe_io_conversion(). */
int j;
cpf_revoke(gid);
for(j = 0; j < gids_size; j++)
cpf_revoke(gids[j]);
return;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* block_dev_io *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int block_dev_io(
int op, /* MFS_DEV_READ, MFS_DEV_WRITE, etc. */
dev_t dev, /* major-minor device number */
int proc_e, /* in whose address space is buf? */
void *buf, /* virtual address of the buffer */
u64_t pos, /* byte position */
int bytes, /* how many bytes to transfer */
int flags /* special flags, like O_NONBLOCK */
)
{
/* Read or write from a device. The parameter 'dev' tells which one. */
int r, safe;
message m;
cp_grant_id_t gid = GRANT_INVALID;
int vec_grants;
int op_used;
void *buf_used;
static cp_grant_id_t *gids;
endpoint_t driver_e;
STATICINIT(gids, NR_IOREQS);
/* Determine driver endpoint for this device */
driver_e = driver_endpoints[(dev >> MAJOR) & BYTE].driver_e;
/* See if driver is roughly valid. */
if (driver_e == NONE) {
printf("MFS(%d) block_dev_io: no driver for dev %x\n", SELF_E, dev);
return(EDEADSRCDST);
}
/* The io vector copying relies on this I/O being for FS itself. */
if(proc_e != SELF_E) {
printf("MFS(%d) doing block_dev_io for non-self %d\n", SELF_E, proc_e);
panic("doing block_dev_io for non-self: %d", proc_e);
}
/* By default, these are right. */
m.IO_ENDPT = proc_e;
m.ADDRESS = buf;
buf_used = buf;
/* Convert parameters to 'safe mode'. */
op_used = op;
safe = safe_io_conversion(driver_e, &gid,
&op_used, gids, NR_IOREQS, &m.IO_ENDPT, &buf_used,
&vec_grants, bytes);
/* Set up rest of the message. */
if (safe) m.IO_GRANT = (char *) gid;
m.m_type = op_used;
m.DEVICE = (dev >> MINOR) & BYTE;
m.POSITION = ex64lo(pos);
m.COUNT = bytes;
m.HIGHPOS = ex64hi(pos);
/* Call the task. */
r = sendrec(driver_e, &m);
Driver refactory for live update and crash recovery. SYSLIB CHANGES: - DS calls to publish / retrieve labels consider endpoints instead of u32_t. VFS CHANGES: - mapdriver() only adds an entry in the dmap table in VFS. - dev_up() is only executed upon reception of a driver up event. INET CHANGES: - INET no longer searches for existing drivers instances at startup. - A newtwork driver is (re)initialized upon reception of a driver up event. - Networking startup is now race-free by design. No need to waste 5 seconds at startup any more. DRIVER CHANGES: - Every driver publishes driver up events when starting for the first time or in case of restart when recovery actions must be taken in the upper layers. - Driver up events are published by drivers through DS. - For regular drivers, VFS is normally the only subscriber, but not necessarily. For instance, when the filter driver is in use, it must subscribe to driver up events to initiate recovery. - For network drivers, inet is the only subscriber for now. - Every VFS driver is statically linked with libdriver, every network driver is statically linked with libnetdriver. DRIVER LIBRARIES CHANGES: - Libdriver is extended to provide generic receive() and ds_publish() interfaces for VFS drivers. - driver_receive() is a wrapper for sef_receive() also used in driver_task() to discard spurious messages that were meant to be delivered to a previous version of the driver. - driver_receive_mq() is the same as driver_receive() but integrates support for queued messages. - driver_announce() publishes a driver up event for VFS drivers and marks the driver as initialized and expecting a DEV_OPEN message. - Libnetdriver is introduced to provide similar receive() and ds_publish() interfaces for network drivers (netdriver_announce() and netdriver_receive()). - Network drivers all support live update with no state transfer now. KERNEL CHANGES: - Added kernel call statectl for state management. Used by driver_announce() to unblock eventual callers sendrecing to the driver.
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if(r == OK && m.REP_STATUS == ERESTART) r = EDEADSRCDST;
/* As block I/O never SUSPENDs, safe cleanup must be done whether
* the I/O succeeded or not. */
if (safe) safe_io_cleanup(gid, gids, vec_grants);
/* RECOVERY:
* - send back dead driver number
* - VFS unmaps it, waits for new driver
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* - VFS sends the new driver endp for the FS proc and the request again
*/
if (r != OK) {
if (r == EDEADSRCDST) {
printf("MFS(%d) dead driver %d\n", SELF_E, driver_e);
driver_endpoints[(dev >> MAJOR) & BYTE].driver_e = NONE;
return r;
/*dmap_unmap_by_endpt(task_nr); <- in the VFS proc... */
}
else if (r == ELOCKED) {
printf("MFS(%d) ELOCKED talking to %d\n", SELF_E, driver_e);
return r;
}
else
panic("call_task: can't send/receive: %d", r);
}
else {
/* Did the process we did the sendrec() for get a result? */
if (m.REP_ENDPT != proc_e) {
printf("MFS(%d) strange device reply from %d, type = %d, proc = %d (not %d) (2) ignored\n", SELF_E, m.m_source, m.m_type, proc_e, m.REP_ENDPT);
r = EIO;
}
}
/* Task has completed. See if call completed. */
if (m.REP_STATUS == SUSPEND) {
panic("MFS block_dev_io: driver returned SUSPEND");
}
if(buf != buf_used && r == OK) {
memcpy(buf, buf_used, bytes * sizeof(iovec_t));
}
return(m.REP_STATUS);
}
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/*===========================================================================*
* dev_open *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int dev_open(
endpoint_t driver_e,
dev_t dev, /* device to open */
int proc, /* process to open for */
int flags /* mode bits and flags */
)
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{
int major, r;
/* Determine the major device number call the device class specific
* open/close routine. (This is the only routine that must check the
* device number for being in range. All others can trust this check.)
*/
major = (dev >> MAJOR) & BYTE;
if (major >= NR_DEVICES) major = 0;
r = gen_opcl(driver_e, DEV_OPEN, dev, proc, flags);
if (r == SUSPEND) panic("suspend on open from");
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return(r);
}
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/*===========================================================================*
* dev_close *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC void dev_close(
endpoint_t driver_e,
dev_t dev /* device to close */
)
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{
(void) gen_opcl(driver_e, DEV_CLOSE, dev, 0, 0);
}
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/*===========================================================================*
* gen_opcl *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE int gen_opcl(
endpoint_t driver_e,
int op, /* operation, DEV_OPEN or DEV_CLOSE */
dev_t dev, /* device to open or close */
int proc_e, /* process to open/close for */
int flags /* mode bits and flags */
)
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{
/* Called from the dmap struct in table.c on opens & closes of special files.*/
message dev_mess;
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dev_mess.m_type = op;
dev_mess.DEVICE = (dev >> MINOR) & BYTE;
dev_mess.IO_ENDPT = proc_e;
dev_mess.COUNT = flags;
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/* Call the task. */
gen_io(driver_e, &dev_mess);
return(dev_mess.REP_STATUS);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* gen_io *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE int gen_io(
endpoint_t task_nr, /* which task to call */
message *mess_ptr /* pointer to message for task */
)
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{
/* All file system I/O ultimately comes down to I/O on major/minor device
* pairs. These lead to calls on the following routines via the dmap table.
*/
int r, proc_e;
proc_e = mess_ptr->IO_ENDPT;
r = sendrec(task_nr, mess_ptr);
Driver refactory for live update and crash recovery. SYSLIB CHANGES: - DS calls to publish / retrieve labels consider endpoints instead of u32_t. VFS CHANGES: - mapdriver() only adds an entry in the dmap table in VFS. - dev_up() is only executed upon reception of a driver up event. INET CHANGES: - INET no longer searches for existing drivers instances at startup. - A newtwork driver is (re)initialized upon reception of a driver up event. - Networking startup is now race-free by design. No need to waste 5 seconds at startup any more. DRIVER CHANGES: - Every driver publishes driver up events when starting for the first time or in case of restart when recovery actions must be taken in the upper layers. - Driver up events are published by drivers through DS. - For regular drivers, VFS is normally the only subscriber, but not necessarily. For instance, when the filter driver is in use, it must subscribe to driver up events to initiate recovery. - For network drivers, inet is the only subscriber for now. - Every VFS driver is statically linked with libdriver, every network driver is statically linked with libnetdriver. DRIVER LIBRARIES CHANGES: - Libdriver is extended to provide generic receive() and ds_publish() interfaces for VFS drivers. - driver_receive() is a wrapper for sef_receive() also used in driver_task() to discard spurious messages that were meant to be delivered to a previous version of the driver. - driver_receive_mq() is the same as driver_receive() but integrates support for queued messages. - driver_announce() publishes a driver up event for VFS drivers and marks the driver as initialized and expecting a DEV_OPEN message. - Libnetdriver is introduced to provide similar receive() and ds_publish() interfaces for network drivers (netdriver_announce() and netdriver_receive()). - Network drivers all support live update with no state transfer now. KERNEL CHANGES: - Added kernel call statectl for state management. Used by driver_announce() to unblock eventual callers sendrecing to the driver.
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if(r == OK && mess_ptr->REP_STATUS == ERESTART) r = EDEADSRCDST;
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if (r != OK) {
if (r == EDEADSRCDST) {
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printf("fs: dead driver %d\n", task_nr);
panic("should handle crashed drivers");
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/* dmap_unmap_by_endpt(task_nr); */
return r;
}
if (r == ELOCKED) {
printf("fs: ELOCKED talking to %d\n", task_nr);
return r;
}
panic("call_task: can't send/receive: %d", r);
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}
/* Did the process we did the sendrec() for get a result? */
if (mess_ptr->REP_ENDPT != proc_e) {
printf(
"fs: strange device reply from %d, type = %d, proc = %d (not %d) (2) ignored\n",
mess_ptr->m_source,
mess_ptr->m_type,
proc_e,
mess_ptr->REP_ENDPT);
return(EIO);
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}
return(OK);
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}