minix/drivers/audio/sb16/sb16.c

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/* Driver for SB16 ISA card
* Implementing audio/audio_fw.h
*
* February 2006 Integrated standalone driver with audio framework (Peter Boonstoppel)
* August 24 2005 Ported audio driver to user space (only audio playback) (Peter Boonstoppel)
* May 20 1995 SB16 Driver: Michel R. Prevenier
*/
#include "sb16.h"
#include "mixer.h"
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void dsp_dma_setup, (phys_bytes address, int count, int sub_dev) );
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int dsp_ioctl, (int request, void *val, int *len));
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int dsp_set_size, (unsigned int size) );
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int dsp_set_speed, (unsigned int speed) );
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int dsp_set_stereo, (unsigned int stereo) );
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int dsp_set_bits, (unsigned int bits) );
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int dsp_set_sign, (unsigned int sign) );
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int dsp_get_max_frag_size, (u32_t *val, int *len) );
PRIVATE unsigned int DspStereo = DEFAULT_STEREO;
PRIVATE unsigned int DspSpeed = DEFAULT_SPEED;
PRIVATE unsigned int DspBits = DEFAULT_BITS;
PRIVATE unsigned int DspSign = DEFAULT_SIGN;
PRIVATE unsigned int DspFragmentSize;
PRIVATE phys_bytes DmaPhys;
PRIVATE int running = FALSE;
PUBLIC sub_dev_t sub_dev[2];
PUBLIC special_file_t special_file[3];
PUBLIC drv_t drv;
PUBLIC int drv_init(void) {
drv.DriverName = "SB16";
drv.NrOfSubDevices = 2;
drv.NrOfSpecialFiles = 3;
sub_dev[AUDIO].readable = 1;
sub_dev[AUDIO].writable = 1;
sub_dev[AUDIO].DmaSize = 64 * 1024;
sub_dev[AUDIO].NrOfDmaFragments = 2;
sub_dev[AUDIO].MinFragmentSize = 1024;
sub_dev[AUDIO].NrOfExtraBuffers = 4;
sub_dev[MIXER].writable = 0;
sub_dev[MIXER].readable = 0;
special_file[0].minor_dev_nr = 0;
special_file[0].write_chan = AUDIO;
special_file[0].read_chan = NO_CHANNEL;
special_file[0].io_ctl = AUDIO;
special_file[1].minor_dev_nr = 1;
special_file[1].write_chan = NO_CHANNEL;
special_file[1].read_chan = AUDIO;
special_file[1].io_ctl = AUDIO;
special_file[2].minor_dev_nr = 2;
special_file[2].write_chan = NO_CHANNEL;
special_file[2].read_chan = NO_CHANNEL;
special_file[2].io_ctl = MIXER;
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return OK;
}
PUBLIC int drv_init_hw(void) {
int i;
int DspVersion[2];
dprint("drv_init_hw():\n");
if(drv_reset () != OK) {
dprint("sb16: No SoundBlaster card detected\n");
return -1;
}
DspVersion[0] = DspVersion[1] = 0;
dsp_command(DSP_GET_VERSION); /* Get DSP version bytes */
for(i = 1000; i; i--) {
if(sb16_inb(DSP_DATA_AVL) & 0x80) {
if(DspVersion[0] == 0) {
DspVersion[0] = sb16_inb(DSP_READ);
} else {
DspVersion[1] = sb16_inb(DSP_READ);
break;
}
}
}
if(DspVersion[0] < 4) {
dprint("sb16: No SoundBlaster 16 compatible card detected\n");
return -1;
}
dprint("sb16: SoundBlaster DSP version %d.%d detected!\n", DspVersion[0], DspVersion[1]);
/* set SB to use our IRQ and DMA channels */
mixer_set(MIXER_SET_IRQ, (1 << (SB_IRQ / 2 - 1)));
mixer_set(MIXER_SET_DMA, (1 << SB_DMA_8 | 1 << SB_DMA_16));
DspFragmentSize = sub_dev[AUDIO].DmaSize / sub_dev[AUDIO].NrOfDmaFragments;
return OK;
}
PUBLIC int drv_reset(void) {
int i;
dprint("drv_reset():\n");
sb16_outb(DSP_RESET, 1);
for(i = 0; i < 1000; i++); /* wait a while */
sb16_outb(DSP_RESET, 0);
for(i = 0; i < 1000 && !(sb16_inb(DSP_DATA_AVL) & 0x80); i++);
if(sb16_inb(DSP_READ) != 0xAA) return EIO; /* No SoundBlaster */
return OK;
}
PUBLIC int drv_start(int channel, int DmaMode) {
dprint("drv_start():\n");
drv_reset();
dsp_dma_setup(DmaPhys, DspFragmentSize * sub_dev[channel].NrOfDmaFragments, DmaMode);
dsp_set_speed(DspSpeed);
/* Put the speaker on */
if(DmaMode == DEV_WRITE_S) {
dsp_command (DSP_CMD_SPKON); /* put speaker on */
/* Program DSP with dma mode */
dsp_command((DspBits == 8 ? DSP_CMD_8BITAUTO_OUT : DSP_CMD_16BITAUTO_OUT));
} else {
dsp_command (DSP_CMD_SPKOFF); /* put speaker off */
/* Program DSP with dma mode */
dsp_command((DspBits == 8 ? DSP_CMD_8BITAUTO_IN : DSP_CMD_16BITAUTO_IN));
}
/* Program DSP with transfer mode */
if (!DspSign) {
dsp_command((DspStereo == 1 ? DSP_MODE_STEREO_US : DSP_MODE_MONO_US));
} else {
dsp_command((DspStereo == 1 ? DSP_MODE_STEREO_S : DSP_MODE_MONO_S));
}
/* Give length of fragment to DSP */
if (DspBits == 8) { /* 8 bit transfer */
/* #bytes - 1 */
dsp_command((DspFragmentSize - 1) >> 0);
dsp_command((DspFragmentSize - 1) >> 8);
} else { /* 16 bit transfer */
/* #words - 1 */
dsp_command((DspFragmentSize - 1) >> 1);
dsp_command((DspFragmentSize - 1) >> 9);
}
running = TRUE;
return OK;
}
PUBLIC int drv_stop(int sub_dev) {
if(running) {
dprint("drv_stop():\n");
dsp_command((DspBits == 8 ? DSP_CMD_DMA8HALT : DSP_CMD_DMA16HALT));
running = FALSE;
drv_reenable_int(sub_dev);
}
return OK;
}
PUBLIC int drv_set_dma(u32_t dma, u32_t length, int chan) {
dprint("drv_set_dma():\n");
DmaPhys = dma;
return OK;
}
PUBLIC int drv_reenable_int(int chan) {
dprint("drv_reenable_int()\n");
sb16_inb((DspBits == 8 ? DSP_DATA_AVL : DSP_DATA16_AVL));
return OK;
}
PUBLIC int drv_int_sum(void) {
return mixer_get(MIXER_IRQ_STATUS) & 0x0F;
}
PUBLIC int drv_int(int sub_dev) {
return sub_dev == AUDIO && mixer_get(MIXER_IRQ_STATUS) & 0x03;
}
PUBLIC int drv_pause(int chan) {
drv_stop(chan);
return OK;
}
PUBLIC int drv_resume(int chan) {
dsp_command((DspBits == 8 ? DSP_CMD_DMA8CONT : DSP_CMD_DMA16CONT));
return OK;
}
PUBLIC int drv_io_ctl(int request, void *val, int *len, int sub_dev) {
dprint("dsp_ioctl: got ioctl %d, argument: %d sub_dev: %d\n", request, val, sub_dev);
if(sub_dev == AUDIO) {
return dsp_ioctl(request, val, len);
} else if(sub_dev == MIXER) {
return mixer_ioctl(request, val, len);
}
return EIO;
}
PUBLIC int drv_get_irq(char *irq) {
dprint("drv_get_irq():\n");
*irq = SB_IRQ;
return OK;
}
PUBLIC int drv_get_frag_size(u32_t *frag_size, int sub_dev) {
dprint("drv_get_frag_size():\n");
*frag_size = DspFragmentSize;
return OK;
}
PRIVATE int dsp_ioctl(int request, void *val, int *len) {
int status;
switch(request) {
case DSPIORATE: status = dsp_set_speed(*((u32_t*) val)); break;
case DSPIOSTEREO: status = dsp_set_stereo(*((u32_t*) val)); break;
case DSPIOBITS: status = dsp_set_bits(*((u32_t*) val)); break;
case DSPIOSIZE: status = dsp_set_size(*((u32_t*) val)); break;
case DSPIOSIGN: status = dsp_set_sign(*((u32_t*) val)); break;
case DSPIOMAX: status = dsp_get_max_frag_size(val, len); break;
case DSPIORESET: status = drv_reset(); break;
default: status = ENOTTY; break;
}
return status;
}
PRIVATE void dsp_dma_setup(phys_bytes address, int count, int DmaMode) {
pvb_pair_t pvb[9];
dprint("Setting up %d bit DMA\n", DspBits);
if(DspBits == 8) { /* 8 bit sound */
count--;
pv_set(pvb[0], DMA8_MASK, SB_DMA_8 | 0x04); /* Disable DMA channel */
pv_set(pvb[1], DMA8_CLEAR, 0x00); /* Clear flip flop */
/* set DMA mode */
pv_set(pvb[2], DMA8_MODE, (DmaMode == DEV_WRITE_S ? DMA8_AUTO_PLAY : DMA8_AUTO_REC));
pv_set(pvb[3], DMA8_ADDR, address >> 0); /* Low_byte of address */
pv_set(pvb[4], DMA8_ADDR, address >> 8); /* High byte of address */
pv_set(pvb[5], DMA8_PAGE, address >> 16); /* 64K page number */
pv_set(pvb[6], DMA8_COUNT, count >> 0); /* Low byte of count */
pv_set(pvb[7], DMA8_COUNT, count >> 8); /* High byte of count */
pv_set(pvb[8], DMA8_MASK, SB_DMA_8); /* Enable DMA channel */
sys_voutb(pvb, 9);
} else { /* 16 bit sound */
count -= 2;
pv_set(pvb[0], DMA16_MASK, (SB_DMA_16 & 3) | 0x04); /* Disable DMA channel */
pv_set(pvb[1], DMA16_CLEAR, 0x00); /* Clear flip flop */
/* Set dma mode */
pv_set(pvb[2], DMA16_MODE, (DmaMode == DEV_WRITE_S ? DMA16_AUTO_PLAY : DMA16_AUTO_REC));
pv_set(pvb[3], DMA16_ADDR, (address >> 1) & 0xFF); /* Low_byte of address */
pv_set(pvb[4], DMA16_ADDR, (address >> 9) & 0xFF); /* High byte of address */
pv_set(pvb[5], DMA16_PAGE, (address >> 16) & 0xFE); /* 128K page number */
pv_set(pvb[6], DMA16_COUNT, count >> 1); /* Low byte of count */
pv_set(pvb[7], DMA16_COUNT, count >> 9); /* High byte of count */
pv_set(pvb[8], DMA16_MASK, SB_DMA_16 & 3); /* Enable DMA channel */
sys_voutb(pvb, 9);
}
}
PRIVATE int dsp_set_size(unsigned int size) {
dprint("dsp_set_size(): set fragment size to %u\n", size);
/* Sanity checks */
if(size < sub_dev[AUDIO].MinFragmentSize || size > sub_dev[AUDIO].DmaSize / sub_dev[AUDIO].NrOfDmaFragments || size % 2 != 0) {
return EINVAL;
}
DspFragmentSize = size;
return OK;
}
PRIVATE int dsp_set_speed(unsigned int speed) {
dprint("sb16: setting speed to %u, stereo = %d\n", speed, DspStereo);
if(speed < DSP_MIN_SPEED || speed > DSP_MAX_SPEED) {
return EPERM;
}
/* Soundblaster 16 can be programmed with real sample rates
* instead of time constants
*
* Since you cannot sample and play at the same time
* we set in- and output rate to the same value
*/
dsp_command(DSP_INPUT_RATE); /* set input rate */
dsp_command(speed >> 8); /* high byte of speed */
dsp_command(speed); /* low byte of speed */
dsp_command(DSP_OUTPUT_RATE); /* same for output rate */
dsp_command(speed >> 8);
dsp_command(speed);
DspSpeed = speed;
return OK;
}
PRIVATE int dsp_set_stereo(unsigned int stereo) {
if(stereo) {
DspStereo = 1;
} else {
DspStereo = 0;
}
return OK;
}
PRIVATE int dsp_set_bits(unsigned int bits) {
/* Sanity checks */
if(bits != 8 && bits != 16) {
return EINVAL;
}
DspBits = bits;
return OK;
}
PRIVATE int dsp_set_sign(unsigned int sign) {
dprint("sb16: set sign to %u\n", sign);
DspSign = (sign > 0 ? 1 : 0);
return OK;
}
PRIVATE int dsp_get_max_frag_size(u32_t *val, int *len) {
*len = sizeof(*val);
*val = sub_dev[AUDIO].DmaSize / sub_dev[AUDIO].NrOfDmaFragments;
return OK;
}
PUBLIC int dsp_command(int value) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < SB_TIMEOUT; i++) {
if((sb16_inb(DSP_STATUS) & 0x80) == 0) {
sb16_outb(DSP_COMMAND, value);
return OK;
}
}
dprint("sb16: SoundBlaster: DSP Command(%x) timeout\n", value);
return -1;
}
PUBLIC int sb16_inb(int port) {
int s, value = -1;
if ((s=sys_inb(port, &value)) != OK)
panic("sys_inb() failed: %d", s);
return value;
}
PUBLIC void sb16_outb(int port, int value) {
int s;
if ((s=sys_outb(port, value)) != OK)
panic("sys_outb() failed: %d", s);
}