minix/servers/vm/break.c

/* The MINIX model of memory allocation reserves a fixed amount of memory for
 * the combined text, data, and stack segments.  The amount used for a child
 * process created by FORK is the same as the parent had.  If the child does
 * an EXEC later, the new size is taken from the header of the file EXEC'ed.
 *
 * The layout in memory consists of the text segment, followed by the data
 * segment, followed by a gap (unused memory), followed by the stack segment.
 * The data segment grows upward and the stack grows downward, so each can
 * take memory from the gap.  If they meet, the process must be killed.  The
 * procedures in this file deal with the growth of the data and stack segments.
 *
 * The entry points into this file are:
 *   do_brk:      BRK/SBRK system calls to grow or shrink the data segment
 *   adjust:      see if a proposed segment adjustment is allowed
 */

#define _SYSTEM 1

#include <minix/callnr.h>
#include <minix/com.h>
#include <minix/config.h>
#include <minix/const.h>
#include <minix/ds.h>
#include <minix/endpoint.h>
#include <minix/keymap.h>
#include <minix/minlib.h>
#include <minix/type.h>
#include <minix/ipc.h>
#include <minix/sysutil.h>
#include <minix/syslib.h>
#include <minix/bitmap.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <env.h>

#include "glo.h"
#include "vm.h"
#include "proto.h"
#include "util.h"

#define DATA_CHANGED       1    /* flag value when data segment size changed */
#define STACK_CHANGED      2    /* flag value when stack size changed */

/*===========================================================================*
 *				do_brk					     *
 *===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int do_brk(message *msg)
{
/* Perform the brk(addr) system call.
 * The parameter, 'addr' is the new virtual address in D space.
 */
	int proc;

	if(vm_isokendpt(msg->VMB_ENDPOINT, &proc) != OK) {
		printf("VM: bogus endpoint VM_BRK %d\n", msg->VMB_ENDPOINT);
		return EINVAL;
	}

	return real_brk(&vmproc[proc], (vir_bytes) msg->VMB_ADDR);
}

/*===========================================================================*
 *				adjust					     *
 *===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int adjust(rmp, data_clicks, sp)
struct vmproc *rmp;		/* whose memory is being adjusted? */
vir_clicks data_clicks;		/* how big is data segment to become? */
vir_bytes sp;			/* new value of sp */
{
/* See if data and stack segments can coexist, adjusting them if need be.
 * Memory is never allocated or freed.  Instead it is added or removed from the
 * gap between data segment and stack segment.  If the gap size becomes
 * negative, the adjustment of data or stack fails and ENOMEM is returned.
 */

  register struct mem_map *mem_sp, *mem_dp;
  vir_clicks sp_click, gap_base, sp_lower, old_clicks;
  int changed, r;
  long base_of_stack, sp_delta;	/* longs avoid certain problems */

  mem_dp = &rmp->vm_arch.vm_seg[D];	/* pointer to data segment map */
  mem_sp = &rmp->vm_arch.vm_seg[S];	/* pointer to stack segment map */
  changed = 0;			/* set when either segment changed */

  /* See if stack size has gone negative (i.e., sp too close to 0xFFFF...) */
  base_of_stack = (long) mem_sp->mem_vir + (long) mem_sp->mem_len;
  sp_click = sp >> CLICK_SHIFT;	/* click containing sp */
  if (sp_click >= base_of_stack)
  {
	return(ENOMEM);	/* sp too high */
  }

  /* Compute size of gap between stack and data segments. */
  sp_delta = (long) mem_sp->mem_vir - (long) sp_click;
  sp_lower = (sp_delta > 0 ? sp_click : mem_sp->mem_vir);

  /* Add a safety margin for future stack growth. Impossible to do right. */
#define SAFETY_BYTES  (384 * sizeof(char *))
#define SAFETY_CLICKS ((SAFETY_BYTES + CLICK_SIZE - 1) / CLICK_SIZE)
  gap_base = mem_dp->mem_vir + data_clicks + SAFETY_CLICKS;
  if (sp_lower < gap_base)
  {
	return(ENOMEM);	/* data and stack collided */
  }

  /* Update data length (but not data orgin) on behalf of brk() system call. */
  old_clicks = mem_dp->mem_len;
  if (data_clicks != mem_dp->mem_len) {
	mem_dp->mem_len = data_clicks;
	changed |= DATA_CHANGED;
  }

  /* Update stack length and origin due to change in stack pointer. */
  if (sp_delta > 0) {
	mem_sp->mem_vir -= sp_delta;
	mem_sp->mem_phys -= sp_delta;
	mem_sp->mem_len += sp_delta;
	changed |= STACK_CHANGED;
  }

  /* Do the new data and stack segment sizes fit in the address space? */
  r = (rmp->vm_arch.vm_seg[D].mem_vir + rmp->vm_arch.vm_seg[D].mem_len > 
          rmp->vm_arch.vm_seg[S].mem_vir) ? ENOMEM : OK;

  if(r == OK && (rmp->vm_flags & VMF_HASPT) &&
     rmp->vm_endpoint != VM_PROC_NR) {
	vm_assert(rmp->vm_heap);
	if(old_clicks < data_clicks) {
		vir_bytes more;
		more = (data_clicks - old_clicks) << CLICK_SHIFT;
		if(map_region_extend(rmp, rmp->vm_heap, more) != OK) {
			printf("VM: brk: map_region_extend failed\n");
			return ENOMEM;
		}
	} else if(old_clicks > data_clicks) {
		vir_bytes less;
		less = (old_clicks - data_clicks) << CLICK_SHIFT;
		if(map_region_shrink(rmp->vm_heap, less) != OK) {
			printf("VM: brk: map_region_shrink failed\n");
			return ENOMEM;
		}
	}
  }

  if (r == OK)
	return(OK);

  /* New sizes don't fit or require too many page/segment registers. Restore.*/
  if (changed & DATA_CHANGED) mem_dp->mem_len = old_clicks;
  if (changed & STACK_CHANGED) {
	mem_sp->mem_vir += sp_delta;
	mem_sp->mem_phys += sp_delta;
	mem_sp->mem_len -= sp_delta;
  }
  return(ENOMEM);
}

/*===========================================================================*
 *				real_brk				     *
 *===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int real_brk(vmp, v)
struct vmproc *vmp;
vir_bytes v;
{
	vir_bytes new_sp;
	vir_clicks new_clicks;
	int r;

	new_clicks = (vir_clicks) ( ((long) v + CLICK_SIZE - 1) >> CLICK_SHIFT);
	if (new_clicks < vmp->vm_arch.vm_seg[D].mem_vir) {
		printf("VM: real_brk failed because new_clicks too high: %d\n",
			new_clicks);
		return(ENOMEM);
	}
	new_clicks -= vmp->vm_arch.vm_seg[D].mem_vir;
	if ((r=get_stack_ptr(vmp->vm_endpoint, &new_sp)) != OK)
  		vm_panic("couldn't get stack pointer", r);
	r = adjust(vmp, new_clicks, new_sp);
	return r;
}