2012-12-04 11:42:24 +01:00
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.\" $NetBSD: curses_print.3,v 1.7 2011/04/06 08:38:43 jruoho Exp $
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2011-07-21 16:29:08 +02:00
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2002
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.\" Brett Lymn (blymn@NetBSD.org, brett_lymn@yahoo.com.au)
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.\"
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.\" This code is donated to the NetBSD Foundation by the Author.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. The name of the Author may not be used to endorse or promote
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.\" products derived from this software without specific prior written
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.\" permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\"
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2012-12-04 11:42:24 +01:00
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.Dd April 6, 2011
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2011-07-21 16:29:08 +02:00
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.Dt CURSES_PRINT 3
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm curses_print ,
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.Nm printw ,
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.Nm wprintw ,
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.Nm mvprintw ,
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.Nm mvwprintw ,
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.Nm unctrl
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.Nd curses print formatted strings on windows routines
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libcurses
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In curses.h
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.Ft int
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.Fn printw "const char *fmt" "..."
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.Ft int
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.Fn wprintw "WINDOW *win" "const char *fmt" "..."
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.Ft int
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.Fn mvprintw "int y" "int x" "const char *fmt" "..."
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.Ft int
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.Fn mvwprintw "WINDOW *win" "int y" "int x" "const char *fmt" "..."
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.Ft char *
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.Fn unctrl "chtype ch"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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These functions print formatted strings on
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.Dv stdscr
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or on the specified window.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn printw
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function formats and prints its arguments on
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.Dv stdscr .
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2012-12-04 11:42:24 +01:00
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The behavior is deliberately similar to that of
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.Xr printf 3 ,
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but, notably, the return value differs.
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2011-07-21 16:29:08 +02:00
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn wprintw
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function is the same as the
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.Fn printw
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function, excepting that the resulting output is printed on the window
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specified by
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.Fa win .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn mvprintw
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and
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.Fn mvwprintw
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functions are the same as the
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.Fn printw
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and
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.Fn wprintw
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functions, respectively, excepting that
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.Fn wmove
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is called to move the cursor to the position specified by
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.Fa y ,
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.Fa x
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before the output is printed on the window.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn unctrl
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function returns a printable string representation of the character
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.Fa ch .
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If
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.Fa ch
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is a control character then it will be converted to the form ^Y.
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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Functions returning pointers will return
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.Dv NULL
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if an error is detected.
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The functions that return an int will return one of the following
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values:
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.Pp
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2012-12-04 11:42:24 +01:00
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.Bl -tag -width ERR -offset indent
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2011-07-21 16:29:08 +02:00
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.It Er OK
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The function completed successfully.
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.It Er ERR
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An error occurred in the function.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr curses_cursor 3 ,
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.Xr curses_scanw 3 ,
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.Xr printf 3
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.Sh STANDARDS
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The
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.Nx
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Curses library complies with the X/Open Curses specification, part of the
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Single Unix Specification.
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.Sh HISTORY
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The Curses package appeared in
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.Bx 4.0 .
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