minix/nbsd_include/ufs/chfs/ebh.h

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/* $NetBSD: ebh.h,v 1.1 2011/11/24 15:51:32 ahoka Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2010 Department of Software Engineering,
* University of Szeged, Hungary
* Copyright (c) 2010 David Tengeri <dtengeri@inf.u-szeged.hu>
* Copyright (c) 2010 Adam Hoka <ahoka@NetBSD.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by the Department of Software Engineering, University of Szeged, Hungary
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* ebh.h
*
* Created on: 2009.11.03.
* Author: dtengeri
*/
#ifndef EBH_H_
#define EBH_H_
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/stdint.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/tree.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/kmem.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/rwlock.h>
#include <sys/condvar.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/kthread.h>
#include <dev/flash/flash.h>
#include <ufs/chfs/ebh_media.h>
#include <ufs/chfs/debug.h>
#include <ufs/chfs/ebh_misc.h>
/* Maximum retries when getting new PEB before exit with failure */
#define CHFS_MAX_GET_PEB_RETRIES 2
/**
* LEB status
*
*/
enum {
EBH_LEB_UNMAPPED = -1,
EBH_LEB_MAPPED,
EBH_LEB_DIRTY,
EBH_LEB_INVALID,
EBH_LEB_ERASE,
EBH_LEB_ERASED,
EBH_LEB_FREE,
};
/**
* EB header status
*/
enum {
EBHDR_LEB_OK = 0,
EBHDR_LEB_DIRTY,
EBHDR_LEB_INVALIDATED,
EBHDR_LEB_BADMAGIC,
EBHDR_LEB_BADCRC,
EBHDR_LEB_FREE,
EBHDR_LEB_NO_HDR,
};
struct chfs_ebh;
/**
* struct chfs_ltree_entry - an netry in the lock tree
* @rb: RB-node of the tree
* @lnr: logical eraseblock number
* @users: counts the tasks that are using or want to use the eraseblock
* @mutex: read/write mutex to lock the eraseblock
*/
struct chfs_ltree_entry {
RB_ENTRY(chfs_ltree_entry) rb;
int lnr;
int users;
krwlock_t mutex;
};
/* Generate structure for Lock tree's red-black tree */
RB_HEAD(ltree_rbtree, chfs_ltree_entry);
/**
* struct chfs_scan_leb - scanning infomration about a physical eraseblock
* @erase_cnt: erase counter
* @pebnr: physical eraseblock number
* @info: the status of the PEB's eraseblock header when NOR serial when NAND
* @u.list: link in one of the eraseblock list
* @u.rb: link in the used RB-tree of chfs_scan_info
*/
struct chfs_scan_leb {
int erase_cnt;
int pebnr;
int lnr;
uint64_t info;
union {
TAILQ_ENTRY(chfs_scan_leb) queue;
RB_ENTRY(chfs_scan_leb) rb;
} u;
};
TAILQ_HEAD(scan_leb_queue, chfs_scan_leb);
RB_HEAD(scan_leb_used_rbtree, chfs_scan_leb);
/**
* struct chfs_scan_info - chfs scanning information
* @corrupted: queue of corrupted physical eraseblocks
* @free: queue of free physical eraseblocks
* @erase: queue of the physical eraseblocks signed to erase
* @erased: queue of physical eraseblocks that contain no header
* @used: RB-tree of used PEBs describing by chfs_scan_leb
* @sum_of_ec: summary of erase counters
* @num_of_eb: number of free and used eraseblocks
* @bad_peb_cnt: counter of bad eraseblocks
*
* This structure contains information about the scanning for further
* processing.
*/
struct chfs_scan_info {
struct scan_leb_queue corrupted;
struct scan_leb_queue free;
struct scan_leb_queue erase;
struct scan_leb_queue erased;
struct scan_leb_used_rbtree used;
uint64_t sum_of_ec;
int num_of_eb;
int bad_peb_cnt;
};
/**
* struct chfs_peb - PEB information for erasing and wear leveling
* @erase_cnt: erase counter of the physical eraseblock
* @pebnr: physical eraseblock number
* @u.queue: link to the queue of the PEBs waiting for erase
* @u.rb: link to the RB-tree to the free PEBs
*/
struct chfs_peb {
int erase_cnt;
int pebnr;
union {
TAILQ_ENTRY(chfs_peb) queue;
RB_ENTRY(chfs_peb) rb;
} u;
};
/* Generate queue and rb-tree structures. */
TAILQ_HEAD(peb_queue, chfs_peb);
RB_HEAD(peb_free_rbtree, chfs_peb);
RB_HEAD(peb_in_use_rbtree, chfs_peb);
/**
* struct chfs_eb_hdr - in-memory representation of eraseblock headers
* @ec_hdr: erase counter header ob eraseblock
* @u.nor_hdr: eraseblock header on NOR flash
* @u.nand_hdr: eraseblock header on NAND flash
*/
struct chfs_eb_hdr {
struct chfs_eb_ec_hdr ec_hdr;
union {
struct chfs_nor_eb_hdr nor_hdr;
struct chfs_nand_eb_hdr nand_hdr;
} u;
};
/*
* struct chfs_ebh_ops - collection of operations which
* depends on flash type
* *************************************************************************** *
* Direct flash operations:
*
* @read_eb_hdr: read eraseblock header from media
* @write_eb_hdr: write eraseblock header to media
* @check_eb_hdr: validates eraseblock header
* @mark_eb_hdr_dirty_flash: marks eraseblock dirty on flash
* @invalidate_eb_hdr: invalidates eraseblock header
* @mark_eb_hdr_free: marks eraseblock header free (after erase)
* *************************************************************************** *
* Scanning operations:
*
* @process_eb: process an eraseblock information at scan
* *************************************************************************** *
* Misc operations:
*
* @create_eb_hdr: creates an eraseblock header based on flash type
* @calc_data_offs: calculates where the data starts
*/
struct chfs_ebh_ops {
int (*read_eb_hdr)(struct chfs_ebh *ebh, int pebnr,
struct chfs_eb_hdr *ebhdr);
int (*write_eb_hdr)(struct chfs_ebh *ebh, int pebnr,
struct chfs_eb_hdr *ebhdr);
int (*check_eb_hdr)(struct chfs_ebh *ebh, void *buf);
int (*mark_eb_hdr_dirty_flash)(struct chfs_ebh *ebh, int pebnr, int lid);
int (*invalidate_eb_hdr)(struct chfs_ebh *ebh, int pebnr);
int (*mark_eb_hdr_free)(struct chfs_ebh *ebh, int pebnr, int ec);
int (*process_eb)(struct chfs_ebh *ebh, struct chfs_scan_info *si,
int pebnr, struct chfs_eb_hdr *ebhdr);
int (*create_eb_hdr)(struct chfs_eb_hdr *ebhdr, int lnr);
int (*calc_data_offs)(struct chfs_ebh *ebh, int pebnr, int offset);
};
/**
* struct erase_thread - background thread for erasing
* @thread: pointer to thread structure
* @wakeup: conditional variable for sleeping if there isn't any job to do
* @running: flag to signal a thread shutdown
*/
struct erase_thread {
lwp_t *eth_thread;
kcondvar_t eth_wakeup;
bool eth_running;
};
/**
* struct chfs_ebh - eraseblock handler descriptor
* @mtd: mtd device descriptor
* @eb_size: eraseblock size
* @peb_nr: number of PEBs
* @lmap: LEB to PEB mapping
* @layout_map: the LEBs layout (NOT USED YET)
* @ltree: the lock tree
* @ltree_lock: protects the tree
* @alc_mutex: serializes "atomic LEB change" operation
* @free: RB-tree of the free easeblocks
* @in_use: RB-tree of PEBs are in use
* @to_erase: list of the PEBs waiting for erase
* @fully_erased: list of PEBs that have been erased but don't have header
* @erase_lock: list and tree lock for fully_erased and to_erase lists and
* for the free RB-tree
* @bg_erase: background thread for eraseing PEBs.
* @ops: collection of operations which depends on flash type
* @max_serial: max serial number of eraseblocks, only used on NAND
*/
struct chfs_ebh {
struct peb_free_rbtree free;
struct peb_in_use_rbtree in_use;
struct peb_queue to_erase;
struct peb_queue fully_erased;
struct erase_thread bg_erase;
device_t flash_dev;
const struct flash_interface *flash_if;
struct chfs_ebh_ops *ops;
uint64_t *max_serial;
int *lmap;
//int *layout_map;
struct ltree_rbtree ltree;
//struct mutex alc_mutex;
kmutex_t ltree_lock;
kmutex_t alc_mutex;
kmutex_t erase_lock;
size_t eb_size;
size_t peb_nr;
flash_size_t flash_size;
};
/**
* struct chfs_erase_info_priv - private information for erase
* @ebh: eraseblock handler
* @peb: physical eraseblock information
*/
struct chfs_erase_info_priv {
struct chfs_ebh *ebh;
struct chfs_peb *peb;
};
/* ebh.c */
int ebh_open(struct chfs_ebh *ebh, dev_t dev);
int ebh_close(struct chfs_ebh *ebh);
int ebh_read_leb(struct chfs_ebh *ebh, int lnr, char *buf,
uint32_t offset, size_t len, size_t *retlen);
int ebh_write_leb(struct chfs_ebh *ebh, int lnr, char *buf,
uint32_t offset, size_t len, size_t *retlen);
int ebh_erase_leb(struct chfs_ebh *ebh, int lnr);
int ebh_map_leb(struct chfs_ebh *ebh, int lnr);
int ebh_unmap_leb(struct chfs_ebh *ebh, int lnr);
int ebh_is_mapped(struct chfs_ebh *ebh, int lnr);
int ebh_change_leb(struct chfs_ebh *ebh, int lnr, char *buf,
size_t len, size_t *retlen);
#endif /* EBH_H_ */