minix/servers/fs/select.c

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/* Implement entry point to select system call.
*
* The entry points into this file are
* do_select: perform the SELECT system call
* select_callback: notify select system of possible fd operation
* select_notified: low-level entry for device notifying select
*/
/* TODO: check if close (pipe?) / exit works;
* some printf()s are serious errors;
* check combinations of cases listen in open group select
* spec (various NULLs and behaviours);
* pty support in tty
* make select cancel disappearing fp's
*/
#define DEBUG_SELECT 1
#include "fs.h"
#include "select.h"
#include "file.h"
#include "inode.h"
#include "fs_timers.h"
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <minix/com.h>
#include <string.h>
/* max. number of simultaneously pending select() calls */
#define MAXSELECTS 25
PRIVATE struct selectentry {
struct fproc *requestor; /* slot is free iff this is NULL */
int req_procnr;
fd_set readfds, writefds, errorfds;
fd_set ready_readfds, ready_writefds, ready_errorfds;
fd_set *vir_readfds, *vir_writefds, *vir_errorfds;
struct filp *filps[FD_SETSIZE];
int type[FD_SETSIZE];
int nfds, nreadyfds;
clock_t expiry;
timer_t timer; /* if expiry > 0 */
} selecttab[MAXSELECTS];
#define SELFD_FILE 0
#define SELFD_PIPE 1
#define SELFD_TTY 2
#define SELFD_INET 3
#define SEL_FDS 4
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE(int select_reevaluate, (struct filp *fp));
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE(int select_request_file, (struct filp *f, int *ops, int block));
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE(int select_match_file, (struct filp *f));
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE(int select_request_tty, (struct filp *f, int *ops, int block));
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE(int select_match_tty, (struct filp *f));
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE(int select_request_inet, (struct filp *f, int *ops, int block));
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE(int select_match_inet, (struct filp *f));
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE(void select_cancel_all, (struct selectentry *e));
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE(int select_wakeup, (struct selectentry *e));
/* The Open Group:
* "The pselect() and select() functions shall support
* regular files, terminal and pseudo-terminal devices,
* STREAMS-based files, FIFOs, pipes, and sockets."
*/
PRIVATE struct fdtype {
int (*select_request)(struct filp *, int *ops, int block);
int (*select_match)(struct filp *);
} fdtypes[SEL_FDS] = {
/* SELFD_FILE */
{ select_request_file, select_match_file },
/* SELFD_TTY (also PTY) */
{ select_request_tty, select_match_tty },
/* SELFD_INET */
{ select_request_inet, select_match_inet },
/* SELFD_PIPE (pipe(2) pipes and FS FIFOs) */
{ select_request_pipe, select_match_pipe },
};
/* Open Group:
* "File descriptors associated with regular files shall always select true
* for ready to read, ready to write, and error conditions."
*/
/*===========================================================================*
* select_request_file *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE int select_request_file(struct filp *f, int *ops, int block)
{
/* output *ops is input *ops */
return SEL_OK;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* select_match_file *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE int select_match_file(struct filp *file)
{
if(file && file->filp_ino && (file->filp_ino->i_mode & I_REGULAR))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* select_request_tty *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE int select_request_tty(struct filp *f, int *ops, int block)
{
int r, rops;
rops = *ops;
if(block) rops |= SEL_NOTIFY;
*ops = dev_io(DEV_SELECT, f->filp_ino->i_zone[0], rops, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
if(*ops < 0)
return SEL_ERR;
return SEL_OK;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* select_match_tty *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE int select_match_tty(struct filp *file)
{
int major;
if(!(file && file->filp_ino &&
(file->filp_ino->i_mode & I_TYPE) == I_CHAR_SPECIAL))
return 0;
major = (file->filp_ino->i_zone[0] >> MAJOR) & BYTE;
if(major == TTY_MAJOR || major == CTTY_MAJOR)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* select_request_inet *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE int select_request_inet(struct filp *f, int *ops, int block)
{
int r, rops;
rops = *ops;
if(block) rops |= SEL_NOTIFY;
*ops = dev_io(DEV_SELECT, f->filp_ino->i_zone[0], rops, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
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printf("select_request_inet: got reply %d from inet for %d on %d\n",
*ops, rops, f->filp_ino->i_zone[0]);
if(*ops < 0)
return SEL_ERR;
return SEL_OK;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* select_match_inet *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE int select_match_inet(struct filp *file)
{
int major;
if(!(file && file->filp_ino &&
(file->filp_ino->i_mode & I_TYPE) == I_CHAR_SPECIAL))
return 0;
major = (file->filp_ino->i_zone[0] >> MAJOR) & BYTE;
if(major == INET_MAJOR)
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{
printf("inet minor: %d\n",
(file->filp_ino->i_zone[0] & BYTE));
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return 1;
}
return 0;
}
PRIVATE int tab2ops(int fd, struct selectentry *e)
{
return (FD_ISSET(fd, &e->readfds) ? SEL_RD : 0) |
(FD_ISSET(fd, &e->writefds) ? SEL_WR : 0) |
(FD_ISSET(fd, &e->errorfds) ? SEL_ERR : 0);
}
PRIVATE void ops2tab(int ops, int fd, struct selectentry *e)
{
if((ops & SEL_RD) && e->vir_readfds && FD_ISSET(fd, &e->readfds)
&& !FD_ISSET(fd, &e->ready_readfds)) {
FD_SET(fd, &e->ready_readfds);
e->nreadyfds++;
}
if((ops & SEL_WR) && e->vir_writefds && FD_ISSET(fd, &e->writefds)
&& !FD_ISSET(fd, &e->ready_writefds)) {
FD_SET(fd, &e->ready_writefds);
e->nreadyfds++;
}
if((ops & SEL_ERR) && e->vir_errorfds && FD_ISSET(fd, &e->errorfds)
&& !FD_ISSET(fd, &e->ready_errorfds)) {
FD_SET(fd, &e->ready_errorfds);
e->nreadyfds++;
}
return;
}
PRIVATE void copy_fdsets(struct selectentry *e)
{
if(e->vir_readfds)
sys_vircopy(SELF, D, (vir_bytes) &e->ready_readfds,
e->req_procnr, D, (vir_bytes) e->vir_readfds, sizeof(fd_set));
if(e->vir_writefds)
sys_vircopy(SELF, D, (vir_bytes) &e->ready_writefds,
e->req_procnr, D, (vir_bytes) e->vir_writefds, sizeof(fd_set));
if(e->vir_errorfds)
sys_vircopy(SELF, D, (vir_bytes) &e->ready_errorfds,
e->req_procnr, D, (vir_bytes) e->vir_errorfds, sizeof(fd_set));
return;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* do_select *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int do_select(void)
{
int r, nfds, is_timeout = 1, nonzero_timeout = 0,
fd, s, block = 0;
struct timeval timeout;
nfds = m_in.SEL_NFDS;
if(nfds < 0 || nfds > FD_SETSIZE)
return EINVAL;
for(s = 0; s < MAXSELECTS; s++)
if(!selecttab[s].requestor)
break;
if(s >= MAXSELECTS)
return ENOSPC;
selecttab[s].req_procnr = who;
selecttab[s].nfds = 0;
selecttab[s].nreadyfds = 0;
memset(selecttab[s].filps, 0, sizeof(selecttab[s].filps));
/* defaults */
FD_ZERO(&selecttab[s].readfds);
FD_ZERO(&selecttab[s].writefds);
FD_ZERO(&selecttab[s].errorfds);
FD_ZERO(&selecttab[s].ready_readfds);
FD_ZERO(&selecttab[s].ready_writefds);
FD_ZERO(&selecttab[s].ready_errorfds);
selecttab[s].vir_readfds = (fd_set *) m_in.SEL_READFDS;
selecttab[s].vir_writefds = (fd_set *) m_in.SEL_WRITEFDS;
selecttab[s].vir_errorfds = (fd_set *) m_in.SEL_ERRORFDS;
/* copy args */
if(selecttab[s].vir_readfds && (r=sys_vircopy(who, D, (vir_bytes) m_in.SEL_READFDS,
SELF, D, (vir_bytes) &selecttab[s].readfds, sizeof(fd_set))) != OK)
return r;
if(selecttab[s].vir_writefds && (r=sys_vircopy(who, D, (vir_bytes) m_in.SEL_WRITEFDS,
SELF, D, (vir_bytes) &selecttab[s].writefds, sizeof(fd_set))) != OK)
return r;
if(selecttab[s].vir_errorfds && (r=sys_vircopy(who, D, (vir_bytes) m_in.SEL_ERRORFDS,
SELF, D, (vir_bytes) &selecttab[s].errorfds, sizeof(fd_set))) != OK)
return r;
if(!m_in.SEL_TIMEOUT)
is_timeout = nonzero_timeout = 0;
else
if((r=sys_vircopy(who, D, (vir_bytes) m_in.SEL_TIMEOUT,
SELF, D, (vir_bytes) &timeout, sizeof(timeout))) != OK)
return r;
/* No nonsense in the timeval please. */
if(is_timeout && (timeout.tv_sec < 0 || timeout.tv_usec < 0))
return EINVAL;
/* if is_timeout if 0, we block forever. otherwise, if nonzero_timeout
* is 0, we do a poll (don't block). otherwise, we block up to the
* specified time interval.
*/
if(is_timeout && (timeout.tv_sec > 0 || timeout.tv_usec > 0))
nonzero_timeout = 1;
if(nonzero_timeout || !is_timeout)
block = 1;
else
block = 0; /* timeout set as (0,0) - this effects a poll */
/* no timeout set (yet) */
selecttab[s].expiry = 0;
for(fd = 0; fd < nfds; fd++) {
int orig_ops, ops, t, type = -1, r;
struct filp *filp;
if(!(orig_ops = ops = tab2ops(fd, &selecttab[s])))
continue;
if(!(filp = selecttab[s].filps[fd] = get_filp(fd))) {
select_cancel_all(&selecttab[s]);
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printf("do_select: get_filp failed\n");
return EBADF;
}
for(t = 0; t < SEL_FDS; t++) {
if(fdtypes[t].select_match(filp)) {
#if DEBUG_SELECT
printf("select: fd %d is type %d ", fd, t);
#endif
if(type != -1)
printf("select: double match\n");
type = t;
}
}
/* Open Group:
* "The pselect() and select() functions shall support
* regular files, terminal and pseudo-terminal devices,
* STREAMS-based files, FIFOs, pipes, and sockets. The
* behavior of pselect() and select() on file descriptors
* that refer to other types of file is unspecified."
*
* If all types are implemented, then this is another
* type of file and we get to do whatever we want.
*/
if(type == -1)
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{
printf("do_select: bad type\n");
return EBADF;
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}
selecttab[s].type[fd] = type;
if((selecttab[s].filps[fd]->filp_select_ops & ops) != ops) {
int wantops;
/* Request the select on this fd. */
#if DEBUG_SELECT
printf("%p requesting ops %d -> ",
selecttab[s].filps[fd],
selecttab[s].filps[fd]->filp_select_ops);
#endif
wantops = (selecttab[s].filps[fd]->filp_select_ops |= ops);
#if DEBUG_SELECT
printf("%d\n", selecttab[s].filps[fd]->filp_select_ops);
#endif
if((r = fdtypes[type].select_request(filp,
&wantops, block)) != SEL_OK) {
/* error or bogus return code.. backpaddle */
select_cancel_all(&selecttab[s]);
printf("select: select_request returned error\n");
return EINVAL;
}
if(wantops) {
if(wantops & ops) {
/* operations that were just requested
* are ready to go right away
*/
ops2tab(wantops, fd, &selecttab[s]);
}
/* if there are any other select()s blocking
* on these operations of this fp, they can
* be awoken too
*/
select_callback(filp, ops);
}
#if DEBUG_SELECT
printf("select request ok; ops returned %d\n", wantops);
#endif
} else {
#if DEBUG_SELECT
printf("select already happening on that filp\n");
#endif
}
selecttab[s].nfds = fd+1;
selecttab[s].filps[fd]->filp_selectors++;
#if DEBUG_SELECT
printf("[fd %d ops: %d] ", fd, ops);
#endif
}
if(selecttab[s].nreadyfds > 0 || !block) {
/* fd's were found that were ready to go right away, and/or
* we were instructed not to block at all. Must return
* immediately.
*/
copy_fdsets(&selecttab[s]);
select_cancel_all(&selecttab[s]);
selecttab[s].requestor = NULL;
/* Open Group:
* "Upon successful completion, the pselect() and select()
* functions shall return the total number of bits
* set in the bit masks."
*/
return selecttab[s].nreadyfds;
}
/* Convert timeval to ticks and set the timer. If it fails, undo
* all, return error.
*/
if(is_timeout) {
int ticks;
/* Open Group:
* "If the requested timeout interval requires a finer
* granularity than the implementation supports, the
* actual timeout interval shall be rounded up to the next
* supported value."
*/
#define USECPERSEC 1000000
while(timeout.tv_usec >= USECPERSEC) {
/* this is to avoid overflow with *HZ below */
timeout.tv_usec -= USECPERSEC;
timeout.tv_sec++;
}
ticks = timeout.tv_sec * HZ +
(timeout.tv_usec * HZ + USECPERSEC-1) / USECPERSEC;
selecttab[s].expiry = ticks;
fs_set_timer(&selecttab[s].timer, ticks, select_timeout_check, s);
#if DEBUG_SELECT
printf("%d: blocking %d ticks\n", s, ticks);
#endif
}
/* if we're blocking, the table entry is now valid. */
selecttab[s].requestor = fp;
/* process now blocked */
suspend(XSELECT);
return SUSPEND;
}
PRIVATE void select_cancel_all(struct selectentry *e)
{
int fd;
for(fd = 0; fd < e->nfds; fd++) {
struct filp *fp;
fp = e->filps[fd];
if(!fp) {
#if DEBUG_SELECT
printf("[ fd %d/%d NULL ] ", fd, e->nfds);
#endif
continue;
}
if(fp->filp_selectors < 1) {
#if DEBUG_SELECT
printf("select: %d selectors?!\n", fp->filp_selectors);
#endif
continue;
}
fp->filp_selectors--;
e->filps[fd] = NULL;
select_reevaluate(fp);
}
if(e->expiry > 0) {
#if DEBUG_SELECT
printf("cancelling timer %d\n", e - selecttab);
#endif
fs_cancel_timer(&e->timer);
e->expiry = 0;
}
return;
}
PRIVATE int select_wakeup(struct selectentry *e)
{
/* Open Group:
* "Upon successful completion, the pselect() and select()
* functions shall return the total number of bits
* set in the bit masks."
*/
revive(e->req_procnr, e->nreadyfds);
return;
}
PRIVATE int select_reevaluate(struct filp *fp)
{
int r;
int s, remain_ops = 0, fd, type = -1;
int want_ops;
if(!fp) {
printf("fs: select: reevalute NULL fp\n");
return 0;
}
for(s = 0; s < MAXSELECTS; s++) {
if(!selecttab[s].requestor)
continue;
for(fd = 0; fd < selecttab[s].nfds; fd++)
if(fp == selecttab[s].filps[fd]) {
remain_ops |= tab2ops(fd, &selecttab[s]);
type = selecttab[s].type[fd];
}
}
/* If there are any select()s open that want any operations on
* this fd that haven't been satisfied by this callback, then we're
* still in the market for it.
*/
fp->filp_select_ops = remain_ops;
#if DEBUG_SELECT
printf("remaining operations on fp are %d\n", fp->filp_select_ops);
#endif
return remain_ops;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* int select_callback *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int select_callback(struct filp *fp, int ops)
{
int s, f, fd, want_ops, remain_ops, type;
/* We are being notified that file pointer fp is available for
* operations 'ops'. We must re-register the select for
* operations that we are still interested in, if any.
*/
restart_callback:
want_ops = 0;
type = -1;
for(s = 0; s < MAXSELECTS; s++) {
int wakehim = 0;
if(!selecttab[s].requestor)
continue;
for(fd = 0; fd < selecttab[s].nfds; fd++) {
if(!selecttab[s].filps[fd])
continue;
if(selecttab[s].filps[fd] == fp) {
int this_want_ops;
this_want_ops = tab2ops(fd, &selecttab[s]);
want_ops |= this_want_ops;
if(this_want_ops & ops) {
/* this select() has been satisfied. */
ops2tab(ops, fd, &selecttab[s]);
wakehim = 1;
}
type = selecttab[s].type[fd];
}
}
if(wakehim) {
select_cancel_all(&selecttab[s]);
copy_fdsets(&selecttab[s]);
selecttab[s].requestor = NULL;
select_wakeup(&selecttab[s]);
}
}
return 0;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* int select_notified *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int select_notified(message *m)
{
int s, f;
switch(m->m_source) {
case TTY:
#if DEBUG_SELECT
printf("fs: select: tty notification\n");
#endif
for(s = 0; s < MAXSELECTS; s++) {
int line, ops;
if(!selecttab[s].requestor)
continue;
for(f = 0; f < selecttab[s].nfds; f++) {
if(!selecttab[s].filps[f] ||
!select_match_tty(selecttab[s].filps[f]))
continue;
ops = tab2ops(f, &selecttab[s]);
line = selecttab[s].filps[f]->filp_ino->i_zone[0] & BYTE;
if((line == m->NOTIFY_ARG) &&
(m->NOTIFY_FLAGS & ops)) {
#if DEBUG_SELECT
printf("fs: select: tty notification matched\n");
#endif
select_callback(selecttab[s].filps[f], ops);
}
}
}
break;
default:
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#if DEBUG_SELECT
printf("fs: select: default notification\n");
#endif
for(s = 0; s < MAXSELECTS; s++) {
int line, ops;
if(!selecttab[s].requestor)
continue;
for(f = 0; f < selecttab[s].nfds; f++) {
if(!selecttab[s].filps[f] ||
!select_match_inet(selecttab[s].filps[f]))
continue;
ops = tab2ops(f, &selecttab[s]);
line = selecttab[s].filps[f]->filp_ino->i_zone[0] & BYTE;
if((line == m->NOTIFY_ARG) &&
(m->NOTIFY_FLAGS & ops)) {
#if DEBUG_SELECT
printf("fs: select: inet notification matched\n");
#endif
select_callback(selecttab[s].filps[f], ops);
}
}
}
break;
}
return OK;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* int select_forget *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC void select_forget(int proc)
{
/* something has happened (e.g. signal delivered that interrupts
* select()). totally forget about the select().
*/
int s;
for(s = 0; s < MAXSELECTS; s++) {
if(selecttab[s].requestor &&
selecttab[s].req_procnr == proc) {
break;
}
}
if(s >= MAXSELECTS) {
printf("select: cancelled select() not found");
return;
}
select_cancel_all(&selecttab[s]);
selecttab[s].requestor = NULL;
return;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* int select_timeout_check *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC void select_timeout_check(timer_t *timer)
{
int s, r;
clock_t now;
s = tmr_arg(timer)->ta_int;
if(s < 0 || s >= MAXSELECTS) {
printf("select: bogus slot arg to watchdog %d\n", s);
return;
}
if(!selecttab[s].requestor) {
printf("select: no requestor in watchdog\n");
return;
}
if(selecttab[s].expiry <= 0) {
printf("select: strange expiry value in watchdog\n", s);
return;
}
selecttab[s].expiry = 0;
copy_fdsets(&selecttab[s]);
select_cancel_all(&selecttab[s]);
selecttab[s].requestor = NULL;
select_wakeup(&selecttab[s]);
return;
}