2011-06-27 17:32:54 +02:00
|
|
|
.\"" Modified Thu Jun 23 19:05:15 2011 by Vivek Prakash <vivekprakash@acm.org>
|
|
|
|
|
.TH HIER 7 2011-06-23 "MINIX 3" "MINIX 3 Programmer's Manual"
|
2005-05-02 15:01:42 +02:00
|
|
|
.SH NAME
|
2011-06-27 17:32:54 +02:00
|
|
|
hier \- Description of the file system hierarchy
|
2005-05-02 15:01:42 +02:00
|
|
|
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
2005-08-22 14:56:02 +02:00
|
|
|
A tour through the MINIX 3 directory hierarchy.
|
2011-06-27 17:32:54 +02:00
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
|
.I /
|
|
|
|
|
This is where the whole tree starts, and is called root.
|
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
|
.I /bin/
|
|
|
|
|
Contains the utility programs; see also \fB/sbin/\fP, \fB/usr/bin/\fP, \fB/usr/sbin\fP.
|
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
2005-05-02 15:01:42 +02:00
|
|
|
.nf
|
2011-06-27 17:32:54 +02:00
|
|
|
\fBcat\fP show files, \fBcat\fP(1)
|
|
|
|
|
\fBcp\fP copy files and directories, \fBcp\fP(1)
|
|
|
|
|
\fBmount\fP mount file systems, \fBmount\fP(1)
|
|
|
|
|
\fBsh\fP shell
|
|
|
|
|
...
|
2005-05-02 15:01:42 +02:00
|
|
|
.fi
|
2011-06-27 17:32:54 +02:00
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
|
.I /dev/
|
|
|
|
|
Contains device, block, or other special files. See
|
|
|
|
|
.BR mknod(2).
|
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
|
\fBconsole\fP computer's console device, \fBtty\fP(4)
|
|
|
|
|
\fBfd*\fP floppy disk, \fBfd\fP(4)
|
2012-02-14 19:58:27 +01:00
|
|
|
\fBc?d*\fP hard disk, \fBhd\fP(4)
|
2011-06-27 17:32:54 +02:00
|
|
|
\fBnull\fP accetps and discards all input; produces no output
|
|
|
|
|
\fBtty*\fP terminal device, \fBtty\fP(4)
|
|
|
|
|
\fBzero\fP the zero device; produces null bytes
|
|
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
|
.fi
|
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
|
.I /etc/
|
|
|
|
|
System configuration and data files; see also \fB/usr/etc/\fP.
|
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
|
\fBethers\fP ethernet addresses database, \fBethers\fP(5)
|
|
|
|
|
\fBfstab\fP filesystem table, \fBfstab\fP(5)
|
|
|
|
|
\fBgroup\fP group permissions file
|
|
|
|
|
\fBhostname.file\fP
|
|
|
|
|
name of the local system, \fBusage\fP(5)
|
|
|
|
|
\fBhosts\fP TCP/IP hosts database, \fBhosts\fP(5)
|
|
|
|
|
\fBhosts.equiv\fP
|
|
|
|
|
trusted remote users or hosts, \fBrhosts\fP(5)
|
|
|
|
|
\fBinet.conf\fP
|
|
|
|
|
internet server config file, \fBinet\fP(8)
|
|
|
|
|
\fBkeymap\fP keymap for custom keyboard, \fBloadkeys\fP(1)
|
|
|
|
|
\fBman.conf\fP
|
|
|
|
|
configuration file for man(1), \fBman.conf\fP(5)
|
|
|
|
|
\fBmotd\fP system message of the day, \fBlogin\fP(1)
|
|
|
|
|
\fBmtab\fP mounted file system table, \fBfstab\fP(5)
|
|
|
|
|
\fBpasswd\fP user database, \fBpasswd\fP(1)
|
|
|
|
|
\fBprofile\fP system wide shell profile
|
|
|
|
|
\fBrc\fP system startup script, \fBboot\fP(8)
|
|
|
|
|
\fBresolv.conf\fP
|
|
|
|
|
TCP/IP domain name system, \fBresolv.conf\fP(5)
|
|
|
|
|
\fBservices\fP
|
|
|
|
|
TCP/IP names to services
|
|
|
|
|
\fBserv.access\fP
|
|
|
|
|
internet service access control, \fBserv.access\fP(5)
|
|
|
|
|
\fBshadow\fP shadow password database, \fBpasswd\fP(5)
|
|
|
|
|
\fBtermcap\fP terminal type descriptions, \fBtermcap\fP(1)
|
|
|
|
|
\fBttytab\fP terminals device table, \fBttytab\fP(5)
|
|
|
|
|
\fButmp\fP user login database, \fButmp\fP(5)
|
|
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
|
.fi
|
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
|
.I /home/
|
|
|
|
|
Contains home directories for users.
|
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
|
\fBbin\fP home directory for user bin
|
|
|
|
|
\fBast\fP Honorary home directory of Andrew S. Tanenbaum
|
|
|
|
|
.fi
|
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
|
.I /mnt/
|
|
|
|
|
Mount point for temporarily mounted file system.
|
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
|
.I /proc/
|
|
|
|
|
Mount point for the process file system, which provides information about running processes and the kernel.
|
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
|
.I /root/
|
|
|
|
|
This directory is the home directory for the root user.
|
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
|
\fB.ashrc\fP ash (shell) startup configuration, \fBash\fP(1)
|
|
|
|
|
\fB.exrc\fP ex/vi (editor) startup configuration, \fBvim\fP(1)
|
|
|
|
|
\fB.profile\fP
|
|
|
|
|
login shell profile configuration
|
|
|
|
|
\fB.rhosts\fP remote users permission file, \fBrhosts\fP(5)
|
|
|
|
|
\fB.ssh/\fP contains user private keys, known_hosts and
|
|
|
|
|
authorized_keys, \fBssh\fP(1)
|
|
|
|
|
.fi
|
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
|
.I /sbin/
|
|
|
|
|
Contains system programs and administrative utilites.
|
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
|
.I /tmp/
|
|
|
|
|
Contains small, short-lived temporary files; see also \fB/usr/tmp/\fP.
|
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
|
.I /usr/
|
|
|
|
|
Contains source and majority of system utilities and files
|
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
|
\fIadm/\fP Contains System administration files.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\fBlastlog\fP last logins, \fBlogin\fP(1)
|
|
|
|
|
\fBlog\fP default log file
|
|
|
|
|
\fBold\fP last weeks log files
|
|
|
|
|
\fBwtmp\fP user logins and logouts, \fBlogin\fP(1)
|
|
|
|
|
\fB*.cache\fP cached data of some programs
|
|
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\fIast/\fP Contains user skeleton files.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\fIbin/\fP Common user programs and utilities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\fBman\fP show manual pages, \fBman\fP(1)
|
|
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\fIetc/\fP More system data files; see also \fB/etc\fP.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\fBdaily\fP daily system cleanup
|
|
|
|
|
\fBrc\fP continued system initialization, \fBboot\fP(8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\fIinclude/\fP
|
|
|
|
|
Standard C include files.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\fBarpa\fP include files for Internet service protocols
|
|
|
|
|
\fBmachine\fP machine specific include files
|
|
|
|
|
\fBminix\fP MINIX 3 kernel include files
|
|
|
|
|
\fBnetinet\fP include files for Inernet standard protocols, see
|
|
|
|
|
\fBinet\fP(8)
|
|
|
|
|
\fBsys\fP system C include files.
|
|
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\fIlib/\fP Compiler libraries and other support files.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\fBcawf/\fP text formatter support files, \fBcawf\fP(1)
|
|
|
|
|
\fBcrontab\fP cron jobs, \fBcron\fP(8)
|
|
|
|
|
\fBdict/\fP word lists
|
2012-02-14 19:58:27 +01:00
|
|
|
\fBlibc.a\fP C library
|
2011-06-27 17:32:54 +02:00
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\fIman/\fP Contains manual pages in subdirectories according to
|
|
|
|
|
the man page sections. See \fBman\fP(1).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\fBcat*/\fP preformatted manual pages
|
|
|
|
|
\fBman0/\fP section 0, Book style user commands
|
|
|
|
|
\fBman1/\fP user commands
|
|
|
|
|
\fBman2/\fP system calls
|
|
|
|
|
\fBman3/\fP library routines
|
|
|
|
|
\fBman4/\fP device files
|
|
|
|
|
\fBman5/\fP file formats
|
|
|
|
|
\fBman6/\fP games
|
|
|
|
|
\fBman7/\fP miscellaneous
|
|
|
|
|
\fBman8/\fP system utilities
|
|
|
|
|
\fBwhatis\fP table of manual pages, \fBwhatis\fP(5)
|
|
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\fImdec/\fP
|
|
|
|
|
Contains binaries associated with various boot programs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\fBboot\fP bootstrap code, \fBinstallboot\fP(8)
|
|
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012-02-14 19:58:27 +01:00
|
|
|
\fIpkg/\fP
|
|
|
|
|
Contains programs which are related to local softwares.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\fBbin/\fP utilities for locally installed programs
|
|
|
|
|
\fBetc/\fP local configuration and data files
|
|
|
|
|
\fBman/\fP manual pages associated with local programs
|
|
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011-06-27 17:32:54 +02:00
|
|
|
\fIpreserve/\fP
|
|
|
|
|
Contains saved elvis editor buffers.
|
|
|
|
|
See \fBelvprsv\fP(8), \fBelvrec\fP(1).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\fIspool/\fP
|
|
|
|
|
Contains spooled files for various commands and
|
|
|
|
|
mail programs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\fBat/\fP spooled jobs for \fBat\fP(1)
|
|
|
|
|
\fBat/past/\fP completed \fBat\fP(1) jobs
|
|
|
|
|
\fBcrontabs/\fP spooled jobs for \fBcron\fP(8)
|
|
|
|
|
\fBlpd/\fP spooled files for printing
|
|
|
|
|
\fBmail/\fP mail drops, \fBmail\fP(1)
|
|
|
|
|
\fBuser\fP mailbox of user
|
|
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\fIsrc/\fP Contains system and command source files.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\fBLICENSE\fP MINIX 3 license to use
|
|
|
|
|
\fBMakefile\fP targets for building and installing libraries,
|
|
|
|
|
utilities and boot files
|
|
|
|
|
\fBbenchmarks/\fP
|
|
|
|
|
test programs for system and graphic tests
|
|
|
|
|
\fBcommands/\fP source file for command utilities
|
|
|
|
|
\fBcommon/\fP
|
|
|
|
|
\fBinclude/\fP includes common to NetBSD and Minix
|
|
|
|
|
\fBlib/\fP lib files common to NetBSD kernel and libc
|
|
|
|
|
\fBdocs/\fP documents related to recent source changes
|
|
|
|
|
\fBdrivers/\fP source files for various device drivers
|
|
|
|
|
\fBetc/\fP source for files in /etc/
|
|
|
|
|
\fBinclude/\fP standard C include source files
|
|
|
|
|
\fBkernel/\fP kernel source files
|
|
|
|
|
\fBlib/\fP source for libraries in /usr/lib/
|
|
|
|
|
\fBman/\fP manual pages
|
|
|
|
|
\fBservers/\fP source files for system servers
|
|
|
|
|
\fBshare/\fP source for files in /usr/share/
|
|
|
|
|
\fBtest/\fP source files for system test programs
|
|
|
|
|
\fBtools/\fP kernel image making tools
|
|
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\fItmp/\fP Contains large, short lived temporary files.
|
|
|
|
|
.fi
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-05-02 15:01:42 +02:00
|
|
|
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
|
|
|
|
.BR ls (1),
|
|
|
|
|
.BR man (1),
|
|
|
|
|
.BR find (1),
|
|
|
|
|
.BR grep (1),
|
2011-06-27 17:32:54 +02:00
|
|
|
.BR mount (1),
|
2005-05-02 15:01:42 +02:00
|
|
|
.BR checkhier (8).
|
|
|
|
|
.SH NOTES
|
|
|
|
|
Not all of the directories and files shown are present. They must be
|
|
|
|
|
created as needed.
|
|
|
|
|
.SH BUGS
|
|
|
|
|
Many of the listed manual references do not yet exist.
|
|
|
|
|
.SH AUTHOR
|
|
|
|
|
Kees J. Bot (kjb@cs.vu.nl)
|
