minix/include/minix/vm.h

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/* Prototypes and definitions for VM interface. */
#ifndef _MINIX_VM_H
#define _MINIX_VM_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <minix/endpoint.h>
int vm_exit(endpoint_t ep);
int vm_fork(endpoint_t ep, int slotno, endpoint_t *child_ep);
int vm_willexit(endpoint_t ep);
int vm_adddma(endpoint_t proc_e, phys_bytes start, phys_bytes size);
int vm_deldma(endpoint_t proc_e, phys_bytes start, phys_bytes size);
int vm_getdma(endpoint_t *procp, phys_bytes *basep, phys_bytes *sizep);
void *vm_map_phys(endpoint_t who, void *physaddr, size_t len);
int vm_unmap_phys(endpoint_t who, void *vaddr, size_t len);
int vm_notify_sig(endpoint_t ep, endpoint_t ipc_ep);
int vm_set_priv(endpoint_t ep, void *buf, int sys_proc);
int vm_update(endpoint_t src_e, endpoint_t dst_e);
int vm_memctl(endpoint_t ep, int req);
int vm_query_exit(endpoint_t *endpt);
int vm_watch_exit(endpoint_t ep);
int vm_forgetblock(u64_t id);
void vm_forgetblocks(void);
int minix_vfs_mmap(endpoint_t who, off_t offset, size_t len,
dev_t dev, ino_t ino, int fd, u32_t vaddr, u16_t clearend, u16_t
flags);
void *minix_mmap_for(endpoint_t forwhom,
void *addr, size_t len, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
int minix_vfs_mmap(endpoint_t who, off_t offset, size_t len,
dev_t dev, ino_t ino, int fd, u32_t vaddr, u16_t clearend,
u16_t flags);
/* minix vfs mmap flags */
#define MVM_WRITABLE 0x8000
New RS and new signal handling for system processes. UPDATING INFO: 20100317: /usr/src/etc/system.conf updated to ignore default kernel calls: copy it (or merge it) to /etc/system.conf. The hello driver (/dev/hello) added to the distribution: # cd /usr/src/commands/scripts && make clean install # cd /dev && MAKEDEV hello KERNEL CHANGES: - Generic signal handling support. The kernel no longer assumes PM as a signal manager for every process. The signal manager of a given process can now be specified in its privilege slot. When a signal has to be delivered, the kernel performs the lookup and forwards the signal to the appropriate signal manager. PM is the default signal manager for user processes, RS is the default signal manager for system processes. To enable ptrace()ing for system processes, it is sufficient to change the default signal manager to PM. This will temporarily disable crash recovery, though. - sys_exit() is now split into sys_exit() (i.e. exit() for system processes, which generates a self-termination signal), and sys_clear() (i.e. used by PM to ask the kernel to clear a process slot when a process exits). - Added a new kernel call (i.e. sys_update()) to swap two process slots and implement live update. PM CHANGES: - Posix signal handling is no longer allowed for system processes. System signals are split into two fixed categories: termination and non-termination signals. When a non-termination signaled is processed, PM transforms the signal into an IPC message and delivers the message to the system process. When a termination signal is processed, PM terminates the process. - PM no longer assumes itself as the signal manager for system processes. It now makes sure that every system signal goes through the kernel before being actually processes. The kernel will then dispatch the signal to the appropriate signal manager which may or may not be PM. SYSLIB CHANGES: - Simplified SEF init and LU callbacks. - Added additional predefined SEF callbacks to debug crash recovery and live update. - Fixed a temporary ack in the SEF init protocol. SEF init reply is now completely synchronous. - Added SEF signal event type to provide a uniform interface for system processes to deal with signals. A sef_cb_signal_handler() callback is available for system processes to handle every received signal. A sef_cb_signal_manager() callback is used by signal managers to process system signals on behalf of the kernel. - Fixed a few bugs with memory mapping and DS. VM CHANGES: - Page faults and memory requests coming from the kernel are now implemented using signals. - Added a new VM call to swap two process slots and implement live update. - The call is used by RS at update time and in turn invokes the kernel call sys_update(). RS CHANGES: - RS has been reworked with a better functional decomposition. - Better kernel call masks. com.h now defines the set of very basic kernel calls every system service is allowed to use. This makes system.conf simpler and easier to maintain. In addition, this guarantees a higher level of isolation for system libraries that use one or more kernel calls internally (e.g. printf). - RS is the default signal manager for system processes. By default, RS intercepts every signal delivered to every system process. This makes crash recovery possible before bringing PM and friends in the loop. - RS now supports fast rollback when something goes wrong while initializing the new version during a live update. - Live update is now implemented by keeping the two versions side-by-side and swapping the process slots when the old version is ready to update. - Crash recovery is now implemented by keeping the two versions side-by-side and cleaning up the old version only when the recovery process is complete. DS CHANGES: - Fixed a bug when the process doing ds_publish() or ds_delete() is not known by DS. - Fixed the completely broken support for strings. String publishing is now implemented in the system library and simply wraps publishing of memory ranges. Ideally, we should adopt a similar approach for other data types as well. - Test suite fixed. DRIVER CHANGES: - The hello driver has been added to the Minix distribution to demonstrate basic live update and crash recovery functionalities. - Other drivers have been adapted to conform the new SEF interface.
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/* VM kernel request types. */
#define VMPTYPE_NONE 0
#define VMPTYPE_CHECK 1
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struct vm_stats_info {
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unsigned int vsi_pagesize; /* page size */
unsigned long vsi_total; /* total number of memory pages */
unsigned long vsi_free; /* number of free pages */
unsigned long vsi_largest; /* largest number of consecutive free pages */
unsigned long vsi_cached; /* number of pages cached for file systems */
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};
struct vm_usage_info {
vir_bytes vui_total; /* total amount of process memory */
vir_bytes vui_common; /* part of memory mapped in more than once */
vir_bytes vui_shared; /* shared (non-COW) part of common memory */
};
struct vm_region_info {
vir_bytes vri_addr; /* base address of region */
vir_bytes vri_length; /* length of region */
int vri_prot; /* protection flags (PROT_) */
int vri_flags; /* memory flags (subset of MAP_) */
};
#define MAX_VRI_COUNT 64 /* max. number of regions provided at once */
int vm_info_stats(struct vm_stats_info *vfi);
int vm_info_usage(endpoint_t who, struct vm_usage_info *vui);
int vm_info_region(endpoint_t who, struct vm_region_info *vri, int
count, vir_bytes *next);
make vfs & filesystems use failable copying Change the kernel to add features to vircopy and safecopies so that transparent copy fixing won't happen to avoid deadlocks, and such copies fail with EFAULT. Transparently making copying work from filesystems (as normally done by the kernel & VM when copying fails because of missing/readonly memory) is problematic as it can happen that, for file-mapped ranges, that that same filesystem that is blocked on the copy request is needed to satisfy the memory range, leading to deadlock. Dito for VFS itself, if done with a blocking call. This change makes the copying done from a filesystem fail in such cases with EFAULT by VFS adding the CPF_TRY flag to the grants. If a FS call fails with EFAULT, VFS will then request the range to be made available to VM after the FS is unblocked, allowing it to be used to satisfy the range if need be in another VFS thread. Similarly, for datacopies that VFS itself does, it uses the failable vircopy variant and callers use a wrapper that talk to VM if necessary to get the copy to work. . kernel: add CPF_TRY flag to safecopies . kernel: only request writable ranges to VM for the target buffer when copying fails . do copying in VFS TRY-first . some fixes in VM to build SANITYCHECK mode . add regression test for the cases where - a FS system call needs memory mapped in a process that the FS itself must map. - such a range covers more than one file-mapped region. . add 'try' mode to vircopy, physcopy . add flags field to copy kernel call messages . if CP_FLAG_TRY is set, do not transparently try to fix memory ranges . for use by VFS when accessing user buffers to avoid deadlock . remove some obsolete backwards compatability assignments . VFS: let thread scheduling work for VM requests too Allows VFS to make calls to VM while suspending and resuming the currently running thread. Does currently not work for the main thread. . VM: add fix memory range call for use by VFS Change-Id: I295794269cea51a3163519a9cfe5901301d90b32
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int vm_procctl_clear(endpoint_t ep);
int vm_procctl_handlemem(endpoint_t ep, vir_bytes m1, vir_bytes m2, int wr);
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int vm_set_cacheblock(void *block, dev_t dev, off_t dev_offset,
ino_t ino, off_t ino_offset, u32_t *flags, int blocksize);
void *vm_map_cacheblock(dev_t dev, off_t dev_offset,
ino_t ino, off_t ino_offset, u32_t *flags, int blocksize);
int vm_clear_cache(dev_t dev);
/* flags for vm cache functions */
#define VMMC_FLAGS_LOCKED 0x01 /* someone is updating the flags; don't read/write */
#define VMMC_DIRTY 0x02 /* dirty buffer and it may not be evicted */
#define VMMC_EVICTED 0x04 /* VM has evicted the buffer and it's invalid */
#define VMMC_BLOCK_LOCKED 0x08 /* client is using it and it may not be evicted */
/* special inode number for vm cache functions */
#define VMC_NO_INODE 0 /* to reference a disk block, no associated file */
#endif /* _MINIX_VM_H */