minix/lib/libexec/exec_elf.c

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#define _SYSTEM 1
#include <minix/type.h>
#include <minix/const.h>
#include <minix/com.h>
#include <minix/syslib.h>
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#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <assert.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <libexec.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <machine/elf.h>
#include <machine/vmparam.h>
#include <machine/memory.h>
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/* For verbose logging */
#define ELF_DEBUG 0
/* Support only 32-bit ELF objects */
#define __ELF_WORD_SIZE 32
#define SECTOR_SIZE 512
static int check_header(Elf_Ehdr *hdr);
static int elf_sane(Elf_Ehdr *hdr)
{
if (check_header(hdr) != OK) {
return 0;
}
if((hdr->e_type != ET_EXEC) && (hdr->e_type != ET_DYN)) {
return 0;
}
if ((hdr->e_phoff > SECTOR_SIZE) ||
(hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phentsize * hdr->e_phnum) > SECTOR_SIZE) {
#if ELF_DEBUG
printf("peculiar phoff\n");
#endif
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int elf_ph_sane(Elf_Phdr *phdr)
{
if (rounddown((uintptr_t)phdr, sizeof(Elf_Addr)) != (uintptr_t)phdr) {
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int elf_unpack(char *exec_hdr,
int hdr_len, Elf_Ehdr **hdr, Elf_Phdr **phdr)
{
*hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *) exec_hdr;
if(!elf_sane(*hdr)) {
#if ELF_DEBUG
printf("elf_sane failed\n");
#endif
return ENOEXEC;
}
*phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)(exec_hdr + (*hdr)->e_phoff);
if(!elf_ph_sane(*phdr)) {
#if ELF_DEBUG
printf("elf_ph_sane failed\n");
#endif
return ENOEXEC;
}
#if 0
if((int)((*phdr) + (*hdr)->e_phnum) >= hdr_len) return ENOEXEC;
#endif
return OK;
}
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int read_header_elf(
char *exec_hdr, /* executable header */
int hdr_len, /* significant bytes in exec_hdr */
vir_bytes *text_vaddr, /* text virtual address */
phys_bytes *text_paddr, /* text physical address */
vir_bytes *text_filebytes, /* text segment size (in the file) */
vir_bytes *text_membytes, /* text segment size (in memory) */
vir_bytes *data_vaddr, /* data virtual address */
phys_bytes *data_paddr, /* data physical address */
vir_bytes *data_filebytes, /* data segment size (in the file) */
vir_bytes *data_membytes, /* data segment size (in memory) */
vir_bytes *pc, /* program entry point (initial PC) */
off_t *text_offset, /* file offset to text segment */
off_t *data_offset /* file offset to data segment */
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)
{
Elf_Ehdr *hdr = NULL;
Elf_Phdr *phdr = NULL;
unsigned long seg_filebytes, seg_membytes;
int e, i = 0;
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*text_vaddr = *text_paddr = 0;
*text_filebytes = *text_membytes = 0;
*data_vaddr = *data_paddr = 0;
*data_filebytes = *data_membytes = 0;
*pc = *text_offset = *data_offset = 0;
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if((e=elf_unpack(exec_hdr, hdr_len, &hdr, &phdr)) != OK) {
#if ELF_DEBUG
printf("elf_unpack failed\n");
Build NetBSD libc library in world in ELF mode. 3 sets of libraries are built now: . ack: all libraries that ack can compile (/usr/lib/i386/) . clang+elf: all libraries with minix headers (/usr/lib/) . clang+elf: all libraries with netbsd headers (/usr/netbsd/) Once everything can be compiled with netbsd libraries and headers, the /usr/netbsd hierarchy will be obsolete and its libraries compiled with netbsd headers will be installed in /usr/lib, and its headers in /usr/include. (i.e. minix libc and current minix headers set will be gone.) To use the NetBSD libc system (libraries + headers) before it is the default libc, see: http://wiki.minix3.org/en/DevelopersGuide/UsingNetBSDCode This wiki page also documents the maintenance of the patch files of minix-specific changes to imported NetBSD code. Changes in this commit: . libsys: Add NBSD compilation and create a safe NBSD-based libc. . Port rest of libraries (except libddekit) to new header system. . Enable compilation of libddekit with new headers. . Enable kernel compilation with new headers. . Enable drivers compilation with new headers. . Port legacy commands to new headers and libc. . Port servers to new headers. . Add <sys/sigcontext.h> in compat library. . Remove dependency file in tree. . Enable compilation of common/lib/libc/atomic in libsys . Do not generate RCSID strings in libc. . Temporarily disable zoneinfo as they are incompatible with NetBSD format . obj-nbsd for .gitignore . Procfs: use only integer arithmetic. (Antoine Leca) . Increase ramdisk size to create NBSD-based images. . Remove INCSYMLINKS handling hack. . Add nbsd_include/sys/exec_elf.h . Enable ELF compilation with NBSD libc. . Add 'make nbsdsrc' in tools to download reference NetBSD sources. . Automate minix-port.patch creation. . Avoid using fstavfs() as it is *extremely* slow and unneeded. . Set err() as PRIVATE to avoid name clash with libc. . [NBSD] servers/vm: remove compilation warnings. . u32 is not a long in NBSD headers. . UPDATING info on netbsd hierarchy . commands fixes for netbsd libc
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#endif
return e;
}
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#if ELF_DEBUG
printf("Program header file offset (phoff): %ld\n", hdr->e_phoff);
printf("Section header file offset (shoff): %ld\n", hdr->e_shoff);
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printf("Program header entry size (phentsize): %d\n", hdr->e_phentsize);
printf("Program header entry num (phnum): %d\n", hdr->e_phnum);
printf("Section header entry size (shentsize): %d\n", hdr->e_shentsize);
printf("Section header entry num (shnum): %d\n", hdr->e_shnum);
printf("Section name strings index (shstrndx): %d\n", hdr->e_shstrndx);
printf("Entry Point: 0x%lx\n", hdr->e_entry);
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#endif
for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
switch (phdr[i].p_type) {
case PT_LOAD:
if (phdr[i].p_memsz == 0)
break;
seg_filebytes = phdr[i].p_filesz;
seg_membytes = round_page(phdr[i].p_memsz + phdr[i].p_vaddr -
trunc_page(phdr[i].p_vaddr));
if (hdr->e_entry >= phdr[i].p_vaddr &&
hdr->e_entry < (phdr[i].p_vaddr + phdr[i].p_memsz)) {
*text_vaddr = phdr[i].p_vaddr;
*text_paddr = phdr[i].p_paddr;
*text_filebytes = seg_filebytes;
*text_membytes = seg_membytes;
*pc = (vir_bytes)hdr->e_entry;
*text_offset = phdr[i].p_offset;
} else {
*data_vaddr = phdr[i].p_vaddr;
*data_paddr = phdr[i].p_paddr;
*data_filebytes = seg_filebytes;
*data_membytes = seg_membytes;
*data_offset = phdr[i].p_offset;
}
break;
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default:
break;
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}
}
#if ELF_DEBUG
printf("Text vaddr: 0x%lx\n", *text_vaddr);
printf("Text paddr: 0x%lx\n", *text_paddr);
printf("Text filebytes: 0x%lx\n", *text_filebytes);
printf("Text membytes: 0x%lx\n", *text_membytes);
printf("Data vaddr: 0x%lx\n", *data_vaddr);
printf("Data paddr: 0x%lx\n", *data_paddr);
printf("Data filebyte: 0x%lx\n", *data_filebytes);
printf("Data membytes: 0x%lx\n", *data_membytes);
printf("PC: 0x%lx\n", *pc);
printf("Text offset: 0x%lx\n", *text_offset);
printf("Data offset: 0x%lx\n", *data_offset);
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#endif
return OK;
}
#define IS_ELF(ehdr) ((ehdr).e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0 && \
(ehdr).e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1 && \
(ehdr).e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2 && \
(ehdr).e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3)
static int check_header(Elf_Ehdr *hdr)
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{
if (!IS_ELF(*hdr) ||
hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA ||
hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
hdr->e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf_Phdr) ||
hdr->e_version != ELF_TARG_VER)
return ENOEXEC;
return OK;
}
/* Return >0 if there is an ELF interpreter (i.e. it is a dynamically linked
* executable) and we could extract it successfully.
* Return 0 if there isn't one.
* Return <0 on error.
*/
int elf_has_interpreter(char *exec_hdr, /* executable header */
int hdr_len, char *interp, int maxsz)
{
Elf_Ehdr *hdr = NULL;
Elf_Phdr *phdr = NULL;
int e, i;
if((e=elf_unpack(exec_hdr, hdr_len, &hdr, &phdr)) != OK) return e;
for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
switch (phdr[i].p_type) {
case PT_INTERP:
if(!interp) return 1;
if(phdr[i].p_filesz >= maxsz)
return -1;
if(phdr[i].p_offset + phdr[i].p_filesz >= hdr_len)
return -1;
memcpy(interp, exec_hdr + phdr[i].p_offset, phdr[i].p_filesz);
interp[phdr[i].p_filesz] = '\0';
return 1;
default:
continue;
}
}
return 0;
}
int libexec_load_elf(struct exec_info *execi)
{
Elf_Ehdr *hdr = NULL;
Elf_Phdr *phdr = NULL;
int e, i = 0;
int first = 1;
vir_bytes startv, stacklow;
assert(execi != NULL);
assert(execi->hdr != NULL);
if((e=elf_unpack(execi->hdr, execi->hdr_len, &hdr, &phdr)) != OK) {
printf("libexec_load_elf: elf_unpack failed\n");
return e;
}
/* this function can load the dynamic linker, but that
* shouldn't require an interpreter itself.
*/
i = elf_has_interpreter(execi->hdr, execi->hdr_len, NULL, 0);
if(i > 0) {
return ENOEXEC;
}
execi->stack_size = roundup(execi->stack_size, PAGE_SIZE);
execi->stack_high = VM_STACKTOP;
assert(!(VM_STACKTOP % PAGE_SIZE));
stacklow = execi->stack_high - execi->stack_size;
assert(execi->copymem);
assert(execi->clearmem);
assert(execi->allocmem_prealloc);
assert(execi->allocmem_ondemand);
if(execi->clearproc) execi->clearproc(execi);
for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
vir_bytes seg_membytes, page_offset, vaddr;
vir_bytes chunk, vfileend, vmemend;
Elf_Phdr *ph = &phdr[i];
if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD || ph->p_memsz == 0) continue;
vaddr = ph->p_vaddr;
seg_membytes = ph->p_memsz;
page_offset = vaddr % PAGE_SIZE;
vaddr -= page_offset;
seg_membytes += page_offset;
seg_membytes = roundup(seg_membytes, PAGE_SIZE);
if(first || startv > vaddr) startv = vaddr;
first = 0;
/* make us some memory */
if(execi->allocmem_prealloc(execi, vaddr, seg_membytes) != OK) {
if(execi->clearproc) execi->clearproc(execi);
return ENOMEM;
}
#if ELF_DEBUG
printf("mmapped 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", vaddr, vaddr+seg_membytes);
#endif
/* Copy executable section into it */
if(execi->copymem(execi, ph->p_offset, ph->p_vaddr, ph->p_filesz) != OK) {
if(execi->clearproc) execi->clearproc(execi);
return ENOMEM;
}
#if ELF_DEBUG
printf("copied 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", ph->p_vaddr, ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_filesz);
#endif
/* Clear remaining bits */
vfileend = ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_filesz;
vmemend = vaddr + seg_membytes;
if((chunk = ph->p_vaddr - vaddr) > 0) {
#if ELF_DEBUG
printf("start clearing 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", vaddr, vaddr+chunk);
#endif
execi->clearmem(execi, vaddr, chunk);
}
if((chunk = vmemend - vfileend) > 0) {
#if ELF_DEBUG
printf("end clearing 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", vfileend, vaddr+chunk);
#endif
execi->clearmem(execi, vfileend, chunk);
}
}
/* Make it a stack */
if(execi->allocmem_ondemand(execi, stacklow, execi->stack_size) != OK) {
if(execi->clearproc) execi->clearproc(execi);
return ENOMEM;
}
/* record entry point and lowest load vaddr for caller */
execi->pc = hdr->e_entry;
execi->load_base = startv;
return OK;
}