minix/commands/fsck.mfs/fsck.c

/* Hacks for version 1.6 */					

#define INODES_PER_BLOCK V2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(block_size)
#define INODE_SIZE ((int) V2_INODE_SIZE)
#define WORDS_PER_BLOCK (block_size / (int) sizeof(bitchunk_t))
#define MAX_ZONES (V2_NR_DZONES+V2_INDIRECTS(block_size)+(long)V2_INDIRECTS(block_size)*V2_INDIRECTS(block_size))
#define NR_DZONE_NUM V2_NR_DZONES
#define NR_INDIRECTS V2_INDIRECTS(block_size)
#define NR_ZONE_NUMS V2_NR_TZONES
#define ZONE_NUM_SIZE V2_ZONE_NUM_SIZE
#define bit_nr bit_t
#define block_nr block_t
#define d_inode d2_inode
#define d_inum mfs_d_ino
#define dir_struct struct direct
#define i_mode d2_mode
#define i_nlinks d2_nlinks
#define i_size d2_size
#define i_zone d2_zone
#define zone_nr zone_t

/* fsck - file system checker		Author: Robbert van Renesse */

/* Modified by Norbert Schlenker
*   Removed vestiges of standalone/DOS versions:
*     - various unused variables and buffers removed
*     - now uses library functions rather than private internal routines
*     - bytewise structure copies replaced by structure assignment
*     - fixed one bug with 14 character file names
*     - other small tweaks for speed
*
* Modified by Lars Fredriksen at the request of Andy Tanenbaum, 90-03-10.
*   Removed -m option, by which fsck could be told to make a file
*   system on a 360K floppy.  The code had limited utility, was buggy,
*   and failed due to a bug in the ACK C compiler.  Use mkfs instead!
*/

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <minix/config.h>
#include <minix/const.h>
#include <minix/type.h>
#include "mfs/const.h"
#include "mfs/inode.h"
#include "mfs/type.h"
#include "mfs/mfsdir.h"
#include <minix/fslib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>

#include "exitvalues.h"

#undef N_DATA

unsigned int fs_version = 2, block_size = 0;

#define BITSHIFT	  5	/* = log2(#bits(int)) */

#define MAXPRINT	  80	/* max. number of error lines in chkmap */
#define CINDIR		128	/* number of indirect zno's read at a time */
#define CDIRECT		  1	/* number of dir entries read at a time */

/* Macros for handling bitmaps.  Now bit_t is long, these are bulky and the
 * type demotions produce a lot of lint.  The explicit demotion in POWEROFBIT
 * is for efficiency and assumes 2's complement ints.  Lint should be clever
 * enough not to warn about it since BITMASK is small, but isn't.  (It would
 * be easier to get right if bit_t was was unsigned (long) since then there
 * would be no danger from wierd sign representations.  Lint doesn't know
 * we only use non-negative bit numbers.) There will usually be an implicit
 * demotion when WORDOFBIT is used as an array index.  This should be safe
 * since memory for bitmaps will run out first.
 */
#define BITMASK		((1 << BITSHIFT) - 1)
#define WORDOFBIT(b)	((b) >> BITSHIFT)
#define POWEROFBIT(b)	(1 << ((int) (b) & BITMASK))
#define setbit(w, b)	(w[WORDOFBIT(b)] |= POWEROFBIT(b))
#define clrbit(w, b)	(w[WORDOFBIT(b)] &= ~POWEROFBIT(b))
#define bitset(w, b)	(w[WORDOFBIT(b)] & POWEROFBIT(b))

#define ZONE_CT 	360	/* default zones  (when making file system) */
#define INODE_CT	 95	/* default inodes (when making file system) */

#include "mfs/super.h"
static struct super_block sb;

#define STICKY_BIT	01000	/* not defined anywhere else */

/* Ztob gives the block address of a zone
 * btoa64 gives the byte address of a block
 */
#define ztob(z)		((block_nr) (z) << sb.s_log_zone_size)
#define btoa64(b)	((u64_t)(b) * block_size)
#define SCALE		((int) ztob(1))	/* # blocks in a zone */
#define FIRST		((zone_nr) sb.s_firstdatazone)	/* as the name says */

/* # blocks of each type */
#define N_IMAP		(sb.s_imap_blocks)
#define N_ZMAP		(sb.s_zmap_blocks)
#define N_ILIST		((sb.s_ninodes+INODES_PER_BLOCK-1) / INODES_PER_BLOCK)
#define N_DATA		(sb.s_zones - FIRST)

/* Block address of each type */
#define OFFSET_SUPER_BLOCK	SUPER_BLOCK_BYTES
#define BLK_IMAP	2
#define BLK_ZMAP	(BLK_IMAP  + N_IMAP)
#define BLK_ILIST	(BLK_ZMAP  + N_ZMAP)
#define BLK_FIRST	ztob(FIRST)
#define ZONE_SIZE	((int) ztob(block_size))
#define NLEVEL		(NR_ZONE_NUMS - NR_DZONE_NUM + 1)

/* Byte address of a zone */
#define INDCHUNK	((int) (CINDIR * ZONE_NUM_SIZE))
#define DIRCHUNK	((int) (CDIRECT * DIR_ENTRY_SIZE))

char *prog, *fsck_device;		/* program name (fsck), device name */
int firstcnterr;		/* is this the first inode ref cnt error? */
bitchunk_t *imap, *spec_imap;	/* inode bit maps */
bitchunk_t *zmap, *spec_zmap;	/* zone bit maps */
bitchunk_t *dirmap;		/* directory (inode) bit map */
char *rwbuf;			/* one block buffer cache */
block_nr thisblk;		/* block in buffer cache */
char *nullbuf;	/* null buffer */
nlink_t *count;			/* inode count */
int changed;			/* has the diskette been written to? */
struct stack {
  dir_struct *st_dir;
  struct stack *st_next;
  char st_presence;
} *ftop;

int dev;			/* file descriptor of the device */

#define DOT	1
#define DOTDOT	2

/* Counters for each type of inode/zone. */
int nfreeinode, nregular, ndirectory, nblkspec, ncharspec, nbadinode;
int nsock, npipe, nsyml, ztype[NLEVEL];
long nfreezone;

int repair, notrepaired = 0, automatic, listing, listsuper;	/* flags */
int preen = 0, markdirty = 0;
int firstlist;			/* has the listing header been printed? */
unsigned part_offset;		/* sector offset for this partition */
char answer[] = "Answer questions with y or n.  Then hit RETURN";

int main(int argc, char **argv);
void initvars(void);
void fatal(char *s);
int eoln(int c);
int yes(char *question);
int atoo(char *s);
int input(char *buf, int size);
char *alloc(unsigned nelem, unsigned elsize);
void printname(char *s);
void printrec(struct stack *sp);
void printpath(int mode, int nlcr);
void devopen(void);
void devclose(void);
void devio(block_nr bno, int dir);
void devread(long block, long offset, char *buf, int size);
void devwrite(long block, long offset, char *buf, int size);
void pr(char *fmt, int cnt, char *s, char *p);
void lpr(char *fmt, long cnt, char *s, char *p);
bit_nr getnumber(char *s);
char **getlist(char ***argv, char *type);
void lsuper(void);
#define SUPER_GET	0
#define SUPER_PUT	1
void rw_super(int mode);
void chksuper(void);
void lsi(char **clist);
bitchunk_t *allocbitmap(int nblk);
void loadbitmap(bitchunk_t *bitmap, block_nr bno, int nblk);
void dumpbitmap(bitchunk_t *bitmap, block_nr bno, int nblk);
void fillbitmap(bitchunk_t *bitmap, bit_nr lwb, bit_nr upb, char
	**list);
void freebitmap(bitchunk_t *p);
void getbitmaps(void);
void putbitmaps(void);
void chkword(unsigned w1, unsigned w2, bit_nr bit, char *type, int *n,
	int *report, bit_t);
void chkmap(bitchunk_t *cmap, bitchunk_t *dmap, bit_nr bit, block_nr
	blkno, int nblk, char *type);
void chkilist(void);
void getcount(void);
void counterror(ino_t ino);
void chkcount(void);
void freecount(void);
void printperm(mode_t mode, int shift, int special, int overlay);
void list(ino_t ino, d_inode *ip);
int Remove(dir_struct *dp);
void make_printable_name(char *dst, char *src, int n);
int chkdots(ino_t ino, off_t pos, dir_struct *dp, ino_t exp);
int chkname(ino_t ino, dir_struct *dp);
int chkentry(ino_t ino, off_t pos, dir_struct *dp);
int chkdirzone(ino_t ino, d_inode *ip, off_t pos, zone_nr zno);
int chksymlinkzone(ino_t ino, d_inode *ip, off_t pos, zone_nr zno);
void errzone(char *mess, zone_nr zno, int level, off_t pos);
int markzone(zone_nr zno, int level, off_t pos);
int chkindzone(ino_t ino, d_inode *ip, off_t *pos, zone_nr zno, int
	level);
off_t jump(int level);
int zonechk(ino_t ino, d_inode *ip, off_t *pos, zone_nr zno, int level);
int chkzones(ino_t ino, d_inode *ip, off_t *pos, zone_nr *zlist, int
	len, int level);
int chkfile(ino_t ino, d_inode *ip);
int chkdirectory(ino_t ino, d_inode *ip);
int chklink(ino_t ino, d_inode *ip);
int chkspecial(ino_t ino, d_inode *ip);
int chkmode(ino_t ino, d_inode *ip);
int chkinode(ino_t ino, d_inode *ip);
int descendtree(dir_struct *dp);
void chktree(void);
void printtotal(void);
void chkdev(char *f, char **clist, char **ilist, char **zlist);

/* Initialize the variables used by this program. */
void initvars()
{
  register int level;

  nregular = ndirectory = nblkspec = ncharspec =
  nbadinode = nsock = npipe = nsyml = 0;
  for (level = 0; level < NLEVEL; level++) ztype[level] = 0;
  changed = 0;
  thisblk = NO_BLOCK;
  firstlist = 1;
  firstcnterr = 1;
}

/* Print the string `s' and exit. */
void fatal(s)
char *s;
{
  printf("%s\nfatal\n", s);
  exit(FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED);
}

/* Test for end of line. */
int eoln(c)
int c;
{
  return(c == EOF || c == '\n' || c == '\r');
}

/* Ask a question and get the answer unless automatic is set. */
int yes(question)
char *question;
{
  register int c, answerchar;
  static int note = 0;
  int yes;

  if (!repair) {
	printf("\n");
	return(0);
  }
  printf("%s? ", question);
  if(!note) { printf("(y=yes, n=no, q=quit, A=for yes to all) "); note = 1; }
  if (automatic) {
	printf("yes\n");
	return(1);
  }
  fflush(stdout);
  if ((c = answerchar = getchar()) == 'q' || c == 'Q') exit(FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED);
  if(c == 'A') { automatic = 1; c = 'y'; }
  while (!eoln(c)) c = getchar();
  yes = !(answerchar == 'n' || answerchar == 'N');
  if(!yes) notrepaired = 1;
  return yes;
}

/* Convert string to integer.  Representation is octal. */
int atoo(s)
register char *s;
{
  register int n = 0;

  while ('0' <= *s && *s < '8') {
	n <<= 3;
	n += *s++ - '0';
  }
  return n;
}

/* If repairing the file system, print a prompt and get a string from user. */
int input(buf, size)
char *buf;
int size;
{
  register char *p = buf;

  printf("\n");
  if (repair) {
	printf("--> ");
	fflush(stdout);
	while (--size) {
		*p = getchar();
		if (eoln(*p)) {
			*p = 0;
			return(p > buf);
		}
		p++;
	}
	*p = 0;
	while (!eoln(getchar()));
	return(1);
  }
  return(0);
}

/* Allocate some memory and zero it. */
char *alloc(nelem, elsize)
unsigned nelem, elsize;
{
  char *p;

  if ((p = (char *)malloc((size_t)nelem * elsize)) == 0) {
  	fprintf(stderr, "Tried to allocate %dkB\n",
  		nelem*elsize/1024);
  	fatal("out of memory");
  }
  memset((void *) p, 0, (size_t)nelem * elsize);
  return(p);
}

/* Print the name in a directory entry. */
void printname(s)
char *s;
{
  register int n = MFS_NAME_MAX;
  int c;

  do {
	if ((c = *s) == 0) break;
	if (!isprint(c)) c = '?';
	putchar(c);
	s++;
  } while (--n);
}

/* Print the pathname given by a linked list pointed to by `sp'.  The
 * names are in reverse order.
 */
void printrec(struct stack *sp)
{
  if (sp->st_next != 0) {
	printrec(sp->st_next);
	putchar('/');
	printname(sp->st_dir->mfs_d_name);
  }
}

/* Print the current pathname.  */
void printpath(mode, nlcr)
int mode;
int nlcr;
{
  if (ftop->st_next == 0)
	putchar('/');
  else
	printrec(ftop);
  switch (mode) {
      case 1:
	printf(" (ino = %u, ", ftop->st_dir->d_inum);
	break;
      case 2:
	printf(" (ino = %u)", ftop->st_dir->d_inum);
	break;
  }
  if (nlcr) printf("\n");
}

/* Open the device.  */
void devopen()
{
  if ((dev = open(fsck_device,
    (repair || markdirty) ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
	perror(fsck_device);
	fatal("couldn't open device to fsck");
  }
}

/* Close the device. */
void devclose()
{
  if (close(dev) != 0) {
	perror("close");
	fatal("");
  }
}

/* Read or write a block. */
void devio(bno, dir)
block_nr bno;
int dir;
{
  int r;

  if(!block_size) fatal("devio() with unknown block size");
  if (dir == READING && bno == thisblk) return;
  thisblk = bno;

#if 0
printf("%s at block %5d\n", dir == READING ? "reading " : "writing", bno);
#endif
  r= lseek(dev, btoa64(bno), SEEK_SET);
  if (r < 0)
	fatal("lseek failed");
  if (dir == READING) {
	if (read(dev, rwbuf, block_size) == block_size)
		return;
  } else {
	if (write(dev, rwbuf, block_size) == block_size)
		return;
  }

  printf("%s: can't %s block %ld (error = 0x%x)\n", prog,
         dir == READING ? "read" : "write", (long) bno, errno);
  if (dir == READING) {
	printf("Continuing with a zero-filled block.\n");
	memset(rwbuf, 0, block_size);
	return;
  }
  fatal("");
}

/* Read `size' bytes from the disk starting at block 'block' and
 * byte `offset'.
 */
void devread(block, offset, buf, size)
long block;
long offset;
char *buf;
int size;
{
  if(!block_size) fatal("devread() with unknown block size");
  if (offset >= block_size)
  {
	block += offset/block_size;
	offset %= block_size;
  }
  devio(block, READING);
  memmove(buf, &rwbuf[offset], size);
}

/* Write `size' bytes to the disk starting at block 'block' and
 * byte `offset'.
 */
void devwrite(block, offset, buf, size)
long block;
long offset;
char *buf;
int size;
{
  if(!block_size) fatal("devwrite() with unknown block size");
  if (!repair) fatal("internal error (devwrite)");
  if (offset >= block_size)
  {
	block += offset/block_size;
	offset %= block_size;
  }
  if (size != block_size) devio(block, READING);
  memmove(&rwbuf[offset], buf, size);
  devio(block, WRITING);
  changed = 1;
}

/* Print a string with either a singular or a plural pronoun. */
void pr(fmt, cnt, s, p)
char *fmt, *s, *p;
int cnt;
{
  printf(fmt, cnt, cnt == 1 ? s : p);
}

/* Same as above, but with a long argument */
void lpr(fmt, cnt, s, p)
char *fmt, *s, *p;
long cnt;
{
  printf(fmt, cnt, cnt == 1 ? s : p);
}

/* Convert string to number. */
bit_nr getnumber(s)
register char *s;
{
  register bit_nr n = 0;

  if (s == NULL)
	return NO_BIT;
  while (isdigit(*s))
	n = (n << 1) + (n << 3) + *s++ - '0';
  return (*s == '\0') ? n : NO_BIT;
}

/* See if the list pointed to by `argv' contains numbers. */
char **getlist(argv, type)
char ***argv, *type;
{
  register char **list = *argv;
  register int empty = 1;

  while (getnumber(**argv) != NO_BIT) {
	(*argv)++;
	empty = 0;
  }
  if (empty) {
	printf("warning: no %s numbers given\n", type);
	return(NULL);
  }
  return(list);
}

/* Make a listing of the super block.  If `repair' is set, ask the user
 * for changes.
 */
void lsuper()
{
  char buf[80];

  do {
	/* Most of the following atol's enrage lint, for good reason. */  
	printf("ninodes       = %u", sb.s_ninodes);
	if (input(buf, 80)) sb.s_ninodes = atol(buf);
	printf("nzones        = %d", sb.s_zones);
	if (input(buf, 80)) sb.s_zones = atol(buf);
	printf("imap_blocks   = %u", sb.s_imap_blocks);
	if (input(buf, 80)) sb.s_imap_blocks = atol(buf);
	printf("zmap_blocks   = %u", sb.s_zmap_blocks);
	if (input(buf, 80)) sb.s_zmap_blocks = atol(buf);
	printf("firstdatazone = %u", sb.s_firstdatazone_old);
	if (input(buf, 80)) sb.s_firstdatazone_old = atol(buf);
	printf("log_zone_size = %u", sb.s_log_zone_size);
	if (input(buf, 80)) sb.s_log_zone_size = atol(buf);
	printf("maxsize       = %d", sb.s_max_size);
	if (input(buf, 80)) sb.s_max_size = atol(buf);
	printf("block size    = %d", sb.s_block_size);
	if (input(buf, 80)) sb.s_block_size = atol(buf);
	if (yes("ok now")) {
		devwrite(0, OFFSET_SUPER_BLOCK, (char *) &sb, sizeof(sb));
		return;
	}
	printf("flags         = ");
	if(sb.s_flags & MFSFLAG_CLEAN) printf("CLEAN "); else printf("DIRTY ");
	printf("\n");
  } while (yes("Do you want to try again"));
  if (repair) exit(FSCK_EXIT_OK);
}

/* Get the super block from either disk or user.  Do some initial checks. */
void rw_super(int put)
{
  if(lseek(dev, OFFSET_SUPER_BLOCK, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
  	perror("lseek");
  	fatal("couldn't seek to super block.");
  }
  if(put == SUPER_PUT)  {
    if(write(dev, &sb, sizeof(sb)) != sizeof(sb)) {
  	fatal("couldn't write super block.");
    }
    return;
  }
  if(read(dev, &sb, sizeof(sb)) != sizeof(sb)) {
  	fatal("couldn't read super block.");
  }
  if (listsuper) lsuper();
  if (sb.s_magic == SUPER_MAGIC) fatal("Cannot handle V1 file systems");
  if (sb.s_magic == SUPER_V2) {
  	fs_version = 2;
  	block_size = /* STATIC_BLOCK_SIZE */ 8192;
  } else if(sb.s_magic == SUPER_V3) {
  	fs_version = 3;
  	block_size = sb.s_block_size;
  } else {
  	fatal("bad magic number in super block");
  }
  if (sb.s_ninodes <= 0) fatal("no inodes");
  if (sb.s_zones <= 0) fatal("no zones");
  if (sb.s_imap_blocks <= 0) fatal("no imap");
  if (sb.s_zmap_blocks <= 0) fatal("no zmap");
  if (sb.s_firstdatazone != 0 && sb.s_firstdatazone <= 4)
	fatal("first data zone too small");
  if (sb.s_log_zone_size < 0) fatal("zone size < block size");
  if (sb.s_max_size <= 0) {
	printf("warning: invalid max file size %d\n", sb.s_max_size);
  	sb.s_max_size = LONG_MAX;
  }
}

/* Check the super block for reasonable contents. */
void chksuper()
{
  register int n;
  register off_t maxsize;

  n = bitmapsize((bit_t) sb.s_ninodes + 1, block_size);
  if (sb.s_magic != SUPER_V2 && sb.s_magic != SUPER_V3)
  	fatal("bad magic number in super block");
  if (sb.s_imap_blocks < n) {
  	printf("need %d bocks for inode bitmap; only have %d\n",
  		n, sb.s_imap_blocks);
  	fatal("too few imap blocks");
  }
  if (sb.s_imap_blocks != n) {
	pr("warning: expected %d imap_block%s", n, "", "s");
	printf(" instead of %d\n", sb.s_imap_blocks);
  }
  n = bitmapsize((bit_t) sb.s_zones, block_size);
  if (sb.s_zmap_blocks < n) fatal("too few zmap blocks");
  if (sb.s_zmap_blocks != n) {
	pr("warning: expected %d zmap_block%s", n, "", "s");
	printf(" instead of %d\n", sb.s_zmap_blocks);
  }
  if (sb.s_log_zone_size >= 8 * sizeof(block_nr))
	fatal("log_zone_size too large");
  if (sb.s_log_zone_size > 8) printf("warning: large log_zone_size (%d)\n",
	       sb.s_log_zone_size);
  sb.s_firstdatazone = (BLK_ILIST + N_ILIST + SCALE - 1) >> sb.s_log_zone_size;
  if (sb.s_firstdatazone_old != 0) {
	if (sb.s_firstdatazone_old >= sb.s_zones)
		fatal("first data zone too large");
	if (sb.s_firstdatazone_old < sb.s_firstdatazone)
		fatal("first data zone too small");
	if (sb.s_firstdatazone_old != sb.s_firstdatazone) {
		printf("warning: expected first data zone to be %u ",
			sb.s_firstdatazone);
		printf("instead of %u\n", sb.s_firstdatazone_old);
		sb.s_firstdatazone = sb.s_firstdatazone_old;
	}
  }
  maxsize = MAX_FILE_POS;
  if (((maxsize - 1) >> sb.s_log_zone_size) / block_size >= MAX_ZONES)
	maxsize = ((long) MAX_ZONES * block_size) << sb.s_log_zone_size;
  if(maxsize <= 0)
	maxsize = LONG_MAX;
  if (sb.s_max_size != maxsize) {
	printf("warning: expected max size to be %d ", maxsize);
	printf("instead of %d\n", sb.s_max_size);
  }

  if(sb.s_flags & MFSFLAG_MANDATORY_MASK) {
  	fatal("unsupported feature bits - newer fsck needed");
  }
}

int inoblock(int inn)
{
  return (int)(((u64_t)(inn - 1) * INODE_SIZE) / block_size) + BLK_ILIST;
}

int inooff(int inn)
{
  return (int)(((u64_t)(inn - 1) * INODE_SIZE) % block_size);
}

/* Make a listing of the inodes given by `clist'.  If `repair' is set, ask
 * the user for changes.
 */
void lsi(clist)
char **clist;
{
  register bit_nr bit;
  register ino_t ino;
  d_inode inode, *ip = &inode;
  char buf[80];

  if (clist == 0) return;
  while ((bit = getnumber(*clist++)) != NO_BIT) {
	setbit(spec_imap, bit);
	ino = bit;
	do {
		devread(inoblock(ino), inooff(ino), (char *) ip, INODE_SIZE);
		printf("inode %u:\n", ino);
		printf("    mode   = %6o", ip->i_mode);
		if (input(buf, 80)) ip->i_mode = atoo(buf);
		printf("    nlinks = %6u", ip->i_nlinks);
		if (input(buf, 80)) ip->i_nlinks = atol(buf);
		printf("    size   = %6d", ip->i_size);
		if (input(buf, 80)) ip->i_size = atol(buf);
		if (yes("Write this back")) {
			devwrite(inoblock(ino), inooff(ino), (char *) ip,
				INODE_SIZE);
			break;
		}
	} while (yes("Do you want to change it again"));
  }
}

/* Allocate `nblk' blocks worth of bitmap. */
bitchunk_t *allocbitmap(nblk)
int nblk;
{
  register bitchunk_t *bitmap;

  bitmap = (bitchunk_t *) alloc((unsigned) nblk, block_size);
  *bitmap |= 1;
  return(bitmap);
}

/* Load the bitmap starting at block `bno' from disk. */
void loadbitmap(bitmap, bno, nblk)
bitchunk_t *bitmap;
block_nr bno;
int nblk;
{
  register int i;
  register bitchunk_t *p;

  p = bitmap;
  for (i = 0; i < nblk; i++, bno++, p += WORDS_PER_BLOCK)
	devread(bno, 0, (char *) p, block_size);
  *bitmap |= 1;
}

/* Write the bitmap starting at block `bno' to disk. */
void dumpbitmap(bitmap, bno, nblk)
bitchunk_t *bitmap;
block_nr bno;
int nblk;
{
  register int i;
  register bitchunk_t *p = bitmap;

  for (i = 0; i < nblk; i++, bno++, p += WORDS_PER_BLOCK)
	devwrite(bno, 0, (char *) p, block_size);
}

/* Set the bits given by `list' in the bitmap. */
void fillbitmap(bitmap, lwb, upb, list)
bitchunk_t *bitmap;
bit_nr lwb, upb;
char **list;
{
  register bit_nr bit;

  if (list == 0) return;
  while ((bit = getnumber(*list++)) != NO_BIT)
	if (bit < lwb || bit >= upb) {
		if (bitmap == spec_imap)
			printf("inode number %d ", bit);
		else
			printf("zone number %d ", bit);
		printf("out of range (ignored)\n");
	} else
		setbit(bitmap, bit - lwb + 1);
}

/* Deallocate the bitmap `p'. */
void freebitmap(p)
bitchunk_t *p;
{
  free((char *) p);
}

/* Get all the bitmaps used by this program. */
void getbitmaps()
{
  imap = allocbitmap(N_IMAP);
  zmap = allocbitmap(N_ZMAP);
  spec_imap = allocbitmap(N_IMAP);
  spec_zmap = allocbitmap(N_ZMAP);
  dirmap = allocbitmap(N_IMAP);
}

/* Release all the space taken by the bitmaps. */
void putbitmaps()
{
  freebitmap(imap);
  freebitmap(zmap);
  freebitmap(spec_imap);
  freebitmap(spec_zmap);
  freebitmap(dirmap);
}

/* `w1' and `w2' are differing words from two bitmaps that should be
 * identical.  Print what's the matter with them.
 */
void chkword(w1, w2, bit, type, n, report, phys)
unsigned w1, w2;
char *type;
bit_nr bit;
int *n, *report;
bit_nr phys;
{
  for (; (w1 | w2); w1 >>= 1, w2 >>= 1, bit++, phys++)
	if ((w1 ^ w2) & 1 && ++(*n) % MAXPRINT == 0 && *report &&
	    (!repair || automatic || yes("stop this listing")))
		*report = 0;
	else {
	    if (*report)
		if ((w1 & 1) && !(w2 & 1))
			printf("%s %d is missing\n", type, bit);
		else if (!(w1 & 1) && (w2 & 1))
			printf("%s %d is not free\n", type, bit);
	}
}

/* Check if the given (correct) bitmap is identical with the one that is
 * on the disk.  If not, ask if the disk should be repaired.
 */
void chkmap(cmap, dmap, bit, blkno, nblk, type)
bitchunk_t *cmap, *dmap;
bit_nr bit;
block_nr blkno;
int nblk;
char *type;
{
  register bitchunk_t *p = dmap, *q = cmap;
  int report = 1, nerr = 0;
  int w = nblk * WORDS_PER_BLOCK;
  bit_nr phys = 0;

  printf("Checking %s map. ", type);
  if(!preen) printf("\n");
  fflush(stdout);
  loadbitmap(dmap, blkno, nblk);
  do {
	if (*p != *q) chkword(*p, *q, bit, type, &nerr, &report, phys);
	p++;
	q++;
	bit += 8 * sizeof(bitchunk_t);
	phys += 8 * sizeof(bitchunk_t);
  } while (--w > 0);

  if ((!repair || automatic) && !report) printf("etc. ");
  if (nerr > MAXPRINT || nerr > 10) printf("%d errors found. ", nerr);
  if (nerr != 0 && yes("install a new map")) dumpbitmap(cmap, blkno, nblk);
  if (nerr > 0) printf("\n");
}

/* See if the inodes that aren't allocated are cleared. */
void chkilist()
{
  register ino_t ino = 1;
  mode_t mode;

  printf("Checking inode list. ");
  if(!preen) printf("\n");
  fflush(stdout);
  do
	if (!bitset(imap, (bit_nr) ino)) {
		devread(inoblock(ino), inooff(ino), (char *) &mode,
			sizeof(mode));
		if (mode != I_NOT_ALLOC) {
			printf("mode inode %u not cleared", ino);
			if (yes(". clear")) devwrite(inoblock(ino),
				inooff(ino), nullbuf, INODE_SIZE);
		}
	}
  while (++ino <= sb.s_ninodes && ino != 0);
  if(!preen) printf("\n");
}

/* Allocate an array to maintain the inode reference counts in. */
void getcount()
{
  count = (nlink_t *) alloc((unsigned) (sb.s_ninodes + 1), sizeof(nlink_t));
}

/* The reference count for inode `ino' is wrong.  Ask if it should be adjusted. */
void counterror(ino_t ino)
{
  d_inode inode;

  if (firstcnterr) {
	printf("INODE NLINK COUNT\n");
	firstcnterr = 0;
  }
  devread(inoblock(ino), inooff(ino), (char *) &inode, INODE_SIZE);
  count[ino] += inode.i_nlinks;	/* it was already subtracted; add it back */
  printf("%5u %5u %5u", ino, (unsigned) inode.i_nlinks, count[ino]);
  if (yes(" adjust")) {
	if ((inode.i_nlinks = count[ino]) == 0) {
		fatal("internal error (counterror)");
		inode.i_mode = I_NOT_ALLOC;
		clrbit(imap, (bit_nr) ino);
	}
	devwrite(inoblock(ino), inooff(ino), (char *) &inode, INODE_SIZE);
  }
}

/* Check if the reference count of the inodes are correct.  The array `count'
 * is maintained as follows:  an entry indexed by the inode number is
 * incremented each time a link is found; when the inode is read the link
 * count in there is substracted from the corresponding entry in `count'.
 * Thus, when the whole file system has been traversed, all the entries
 * should be zero.
 */
void chkcount()
{
  register ino_t ino;

  for (ino = 1; ino <= sb.s_ninodes && ino != 0; ino++)
	if (count[ino] != 0) counterror(ino);
  if (!firstcnterr) printf("\n");
}

/* Deallocate the `count' array. */
void freecount()
{
  free((char *) count);
}

/* Print the inode permission bits given by mode and shift. */
void printperm(mode_t mode, int shift, int special, int overlay)
{
  if (mode >> shift & R_BIT)
	putchar('r');
  else
	putchar('-');
  if (mode >> shift & W_BIT)
	putchar('w');
  else
	putchar('-');
  if (mode & special)
	putchar(overlay);
  else
	if (mode >> shift & X_BIT)
		putchar('x');
	else
		putchar('-');
}

/* List the given inode. */
void list(ino_t ino, d_inode *ip)
{
  if (firstlist) {
	firstlist = 0;
	printf(" inode permission link   size name\n");
  }
  printf("%6u ", ino);
  switch (ip->i_mode & I_TYPE) {
      case I_REGULAR:		putchar('-');	break;
      case I_DIRECTORY:		putchar('d');	break;
      case I_CHAR_SPECIAL:	putchar('c');	break;
      case I_BLOCK_SPECIAL:	putchar('b');	break;
      case I_NAMED_PIPE:	putchar('p');	break;
      case I_UNIX_SOCKET:	putchar('s');	break;
#ifdef I_SYMBOLIC_LINK
      case I_SYMBOLIC_LINK:	putchar('l');	break;
#endif
      default:			putchar('?');
}
  printperm(ip->i_mode, 6, I_SET_UID_BIT, 's');
  printperm(ip->i_mode, 3, I_SET_GID_BIT, 's');
  printperm(ip->i_mode, 0, STICKY_BIT, 't');
  printf(" %3u ", ip->i_nlinks);
  switch (ip->i_mode & I_TYPE) {
      case I_CHAR_SPECIAL:
      case I_BLOCK_SPECIAL:
	printf("  %2x,%2x ", major(ip->i_zone[0]), minor(ip->i_zone[0]));
	break;
      default:	printf("%7d ", ip->i_size);
  }
  printpath(0, 1);
}

/* Remove an entry from a directory if ok with the user.
 * Don't name the function remove() - that is owned by ANSI, and chaos results
 * when it is a macro.
 */
int Remove(dir_struct *dp)
{
  setbit(spec_imap, (bit_nr) dp->d_inum);
  if (yes(". remove entry")) {
	count[dp->d_inum]--;
	memset((void *) dp, 0, sizeof(dir_struct));
	return(1);
  }
  return(0);
}

/* Convert string so that embedded control characters are printable. */
void make_printable_name(dst, src, n)
register char *dst;
register char *src;
register int n;
{
  register int c;

  while (--n >= 0 && (c = *src++) != '\0') {
	if (isprint(c) && c != '\\')
		*dst++ = c;
	else {
		*dst++ = '\\';
		switch (c) {
		      case '\\':
			*dst++ = '\\'; break;
		      case '\b':
			*dst++ = 'b'; break;
		      case '\f':
			*dst++ = 'f'; break;
		      case '\n':
			*dst++ = 'n'; break;
		      case '\r':
			*dst++ = 'r'; break;
		      case '\t':
			*dst++ = 't'; break;
		      default:
			*dst++ = '0' + ((c >> 6) & 03);
			*dst++ = '0' + ((c >> 3) & 07);
			*dst++ = '0' + (c & 07);
		}
	}
  }
  *dst = '\0';
}

/* See if the `.' or `..' entry is as expected. */
int chkdots(ino_t ino, off_t pos, dir_struct *dp, ino_t exp)
{
  char printable_name[4 * MFS_NAME_MAX + 1];

  if (dp->d_inum != exp) {
	make_printable_name(printable_name, dp->mfs_d_name, sizeof(dp->mfs_d_name));
	printf("bad %s in ", printable_name);
	printpath(1, 0);
	printf("%s is linked to %u ", printable_name, dp->d_inum);
	printf("instead of %u)", exp);
	setbit(spec_imap, (bit_nr) ino);
	setbit(spec_imap, (bit_nr) dp->d_inum);
	setbit(spec_imap, (bit_nr) exp);
	if (yes(". repair")) {
		count[dp->d_inum]--;
		dp->d_inum = exp;
		count[exp]++;
		return(0);
	}
  } else if (pos != (dp->mfs_d_name[1] ? DIR_ENTRY_SIZE : 0)) {
	make_printable_name(printable_name, dp->mfs_d_name, sizeof(dp->mfs_d_name));
	printf("warning: %s has offset %d in ", printable_name, pos);
	printpath(1, 0);
	printf("%s is linked to %u)\n", printable_name, dp->d_inum);
	setbit(spec_imap, (bit_nr) ino);
	setbit(spec_imap, (bit_nr) dp->d_inum);
	setbit(spec_imap, (bit_nr) exp);
  }
  return(1);
}

/* Check the name in a directory entry. */
int chkname(ino_t ino, dir_struct *dp)
{
  register int n = MFS_NAME_MAX + 1;
  register char *p = dp->mfs_d_name;

  if (*p == '\0') {
	printf("null name found in ");
	printpath(0, 0);
	setbit(spec_imap, (bit_nr) ino);
	if (Remove(dp)) return(0);
  }
  while (*p != '\0' && --n != 0)
	if (*p++ == '/') {
		printf("found a '/' in entry of directory ");
		printpath(1, 0);
		setbit(spec_imap, (bit_nr) ino);
		printf("entry = '");
		printname(dp->mfs_d_name);
		printf("')");
		if (Remove(dp)) return(0);
		break;
	}
  return(1);
}

/* Check a directory entry.  Here the routine `descendtree' is called
 * recursively to check the file or directory pointed to by the entry.
 */
int chkentry(ino_t ino, off_t pos, dir_struct *dp)
{
  if (dp->d_inum < ROOT_INODE || dp->d_inum > sb.s_ninodes) {
	printf("bad inode found in directory ");
	printpath(1, 0);
	printf("ino found = %u, ", dp->d_inum);
	printf("name = '");
	printname(dp->mfs_d_name);
	printf("')");
	if (yes(". remove entry")) {
		memset((void *) dp, 0, sizeof(dir_struct));
		return(0);
	}
	return(1);
  }
  if ((unsigned) count[dp->d_inum] == SHRT_MAX) {
	printf("too many links to ino %u\n", dp->d_inum);
	printf("discovered at entry '");
	printname(dp->mfs_d_name);
	printf("' in directory ");
	printpath(0, 1);
	if (Remove(dp)) return(0);
  }
  count[dp->d_inum]++;
  if (strcmp(dp->mfs_d_name, ".") == 0) {
	ftop->st_presence |= DOT;
	return(chkdots(ino, pos, dp, ino));
  }
  if (strcmp(dp->mfs_d_name, "..") == 0) {
	ftop->st_presence |= DOTDOT;
	return(chkdots(ino, pos, dp, ino == ROOT_INODE ? ino :
			ftop->st_next->st_dir->d_inum));
  }
  if (!chkname(ino, dp)) return(0);
  if (bitset(dirmap, (bit_nr) dp->d_inum)) {
	printf("link to directory discovered in ");
	printpath(1, 0);
	printf("name = '");
	printname(dp->mfs_d_name);
	printf("', dir ino = %u)", dp->d_inum);
	return !Remove(dp);
  }
  return(descendtree(dp));
}

/* Check a zone of a directory by checking all the entries in the zone.
 * The zone is split up into chunks to not allocate too much stack.
 */
int chkdirzone(ino_t ino, d_inode *ip, off_t pos, zone_nr zno)
{
  dir_struct dirblk[CDIRECT];
  register dir_struct *dp;
  register int n, dirty;
  long block= ztob(zno);
  register long offset = 0;
  register off_t size = 0;
  n = SCALE * (NR_DIR_ENTRIES(block_size) / CDIRECT);

  do {
	devread(block, offset, (char *) dirblk, DIRCHUNK);
	dirty = 0;
	for (dp = dirblk; dp < &dirblk[CDIRECT]; dp++) {
		if (dp->d_inum != NO_ENTRY && !chkentry(ino, pos, dp))
			dirty = 1;
		pos += DIR_ENTRY_SIZE;
		if (dp->d_inum != NO_ENTRY) size = pos;
	}
	if (dirty) devwrite(block, offset, (char *) dirblk, DIRCHUNK);
	offset += DIRCHUNK;
	n--;
  } while (n > 0);

  if (size > ip->i_size) {
	printf("size not updated of directory ");
	printpath(2, 0);
	if (yes(". extend")) {
		setbit(spec_imap, (bit_nr) ino);
		ip->i_size = size;
		devwrite(inoblock(ino), inooff(ino), (char *) ip, INODE_SIZE);
	}
  }
  return(1);
}


int chksymlinkzone(ino_t ino, d_inode *ip, off_t pos, zone_nr zno)
{
	long block;
	size_t len;
	char target[PATH_MAX+1];

	if (ip->i_size > PATH_MAX)
		fatal("chksymlinkzone: fsck program inconsistency\n");
	block= ztob(zno);
	devread(block, 0, target, ip->i_size);
	target[ip->i_size]= '\0';
	len= strlen(target);
	if (len != ip->i_size)
	{
		printf("bad size in symbolic link (%d instead of %d) ",
			ip->i_size, len);
		printpath(2, 0);
		if (yes(". update")) {
			setbit(spec_imap, (bit_nr) ino);
			ip->i_size = len;
			devwrite(inoblock(ino), inooff(ino), 
				(char *) ip, INODE_SIZE);
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

/* There is something wrong with the given zone.  Print some details. */
void errzone(mess, zno, level, pos)
char *mess;
zone_nr zno;
int level;
off_t pos;
{
  printf("%s zone in ", mess);
  printpath(1, 0);
  printf("zno = %d, type = ", zno);
  switch (level) {
      case 0:	printf("DATA");	break;
      case 1:	printf("SINGLE INDIRECT");	break;
      case 2:	printf("DOUBLE INDIRECT");	break;
      default:	printf("VERY INDIRECT");
  }
  printf(", pos = %d)\n", pos);
}

/* Found the given zone in the given inode.  Check it, and if ok, mark it
 * in the zone bitmap.
 */
int markzone(zno, level, pos)
zone_nr zno;
int level;
off_t pos;
{
  register bit_nr bit = (bit_nr) zno - FIRST + 1;

  ztype[level]++;
  if (zno < FIRST || zno >= sb.s_zones) {
	errzone("out-of-range", zno, level, pos);
	return(0);
  }
  if (bitset(zmap, bit)) {
	setbit(spec_zmap, bit);
	errzone("duplicate", zno, level, pos);
	return(0);
  }
  nfreezone--;
  if (bitset(spec_zmap, bit)) errzone("found", zno, level, pos);
  setbit(zmap, bit);
  return(1);
}

/* Check an indirect zone by checking all of its entries.
 * The zone is split up into chunks to not allocate too much stack.
 */
int chkindzone(ino_t ino, d_inode *ip, off_t *pos, zone_nr zno, int level)
{
  zone_nr indirect[CINDIR];
  register int n = NR_INDIRECTS / CINDIR;
  long block= ztob(zno);
  register long offset = 0;

  do {
	devread(block, offset, (char *) indirect, INDCHUNK);
	if (!chkzones(ino, ip, pos, indirect, CINDIR, level - 1)) return(0);
	offset += INDCHUNK;
  } while (--n && *pos < ip->i_size);
  return(1);
}

/* Return the size of a gap in the file, represented by a null zone number
 * at some level of indirection.
 */
off_t jump(level)
int level;
{
  off_t power = ZONE_SIZE;

  if (level != 0) do
		power *= NR_INDIRECTS;
	while (--level);
  return(power);
}

/* Check a zone, which may be either a normal data zone, a directory zone,
 * or an indirect zone.
 */
int zonechk(ino_t ino, d_inode *ip, off_t *pos, zone_nr zno, int level)
{
  if (level == 0) {
	if ((ip->i_mode & I_TYPE) == I_DIRECTORY &&
	    !chkdirzone(ino, ip, *pos, zno))
		return(0);
	if ((ip->i_mode & I_TYPE) == I_SYMBOLIC_LINK &&
	    !chksymlinkzone(ino, ip, *pos, zno))
		return(0);
	*pos += ZONE_SIZE;
	return(1);
  } else
	return chkindzone(ino, ip, pos, zno, level);
}

/* Check a list of zones given by `zlist'. */
int chkzones(ino_t ino, d_inode *ip, off_t *pos, zone_nr *zlist,
 int len, int level)
{
  register int ok = 1, i;

  /* The check on the position in the next loop is commented out, since FS
   * now requires valid zone numbers in each level that is necessary and FS
   * always deleted all the zones in the double indirect block.
   */
  for (i = 0; i < len /* && *pos < ip->i_size */ ; i++)
	if (zlist[i] == NO_ZONE)
		*pos += jump(level);
	else if (!markzone(zlist[i], level, *pos)) {
		*pos += jump(level);
		ok = 0;
	} else if (!zonechk(ino, ip, pos, zlist[i], level))
		ok = 0;
  return(ok);
}

/* Check a file or a directory. */
int chkfile(ino_t ino, d_inode *ip)
{
  register int ok, i, level;
  off_t pos = 0;

  ok = chkzones(ino, ip, &pos, &ip->i_zone[0], NR_DZONE_NUM, 0);
  for (i = NR_DZONE_NUM, level = 1; i < NR_ZONE_NUMS; i++, level++)
	ok &= chkzones(ino, ip, &pos, &ip->i_zone[i], 1, level);
  return(ok);
}

/* Check a directory by checking the contents.  Check if . and .. are present. */
int chkdirectory(ino_t ino, d_inode *ip)
{
  register int ok;

  setbit(dirmap, (bit_nr) ino);
  ok = chkfile(ino, ip);
  if (!(ftop->st_presence & DOT)) {
	printf(". missing in ");
	printpath(2, 1);
	ok = 0;
  }
  if (!(ftop->st_presence & DOTDOT)) {
	printf(".. missing in ");
	printpath(2, 1);
	ok = 0;
  }
  return(ok);
}

#ifdef I_SYMBOLIC_LINK

/* Check the validity of a symbolic link. */
int chklink(ino_t ino, d_inode *ip)
{
  int ok;

  ok = chkfile(ino, ip);
  if (ip->i_size <= 0 || ip->i_size > block_size) {
	if (ip->i_size == 0)
		printf("empty symbolic link ");
	else
		printf("symbolic link too large (size %d) ", ip->i_size);
	printpath(2, 1);
	ok = 0;
  }
  return(ok);
}

#endif

/* Check the validity of a special file. */
int chkspecial(ino_t ino, d_inode *ip)
{
  int i, ok;

  ok = 1;
  if ((dev_t) ip->i_zone[0] == NO_DEV) {
	printf("illegal device number %d for special file ", ip->i_zone[0]);
	printpath(2, 1);
	ok = 0;
  }

  /* FS will not use the remaining "zone numbers" but 1.6.11++ will panic if
   * they are nonzero, since this should not happen.
   */
  for (i = 1; i < NR_ZONE_NUMS; i++)
	if (ip->i_zone[i] != NO_ZONE) {
		printf("nonzero zone number %d for special file ",
		       ip->i_zone[i]);
		printpath(2, 1);
		ok = 0;
	}
  return(ok);
}

/* Check the mode and contents of an inode. */
int chkmode(ino_t ino, d_inode *ip)
{
  switch (ip->i_mode & I_TYPE) {
      case I_REGULAR:
	nregular++;
	return chkfile(ino, ip);
      case I_DIRECTORY:
	ndirectory++;
	return chkdirectory(ino, ip);
      case I_BLOCK_SPECIAL:
	nblkspec++;
	return chkspecial(ino, ip);
      case I_CHAR_SPECIAL:
	ncharspec++;
	return chkspecial(ino, ip);
      case I_NAMED_PIPE:
	npipe++;
	return chkfile(ino, ip);
      case I_UNIX_SOCKET:
	nsock++;
	return chkfile(ino, ip);
#ifdef I_SYMBOLIC_LINK
      case I_SYMBOLIC_LINK:
	nsyml++;
	return chklink(ino, ip);
#endif
      default:
	nbadinode++;
	printf("bad mode of ");
	printpath(1, 0);
	printf("mode = %o)", ip->i_mode);
	return(0);
  }
}

/* Check an inode. */
int chkinode(ino_t ino, d_inode *ip)
{
  if (ino == ROOT_INODE && (ip->i_mode & I_TYPE) != I_DIRECTORY) {
	printf("root inode is not a directory ");
	printf("(ino = %u, mode = %o)\n", ino, ip->i_mode);
	fatal("");
  }
  if (ip->i_nlinks == 0) {
	printf("link count zero of ");
	printpath(2, 0);
	return(0);
  }
  nfreeinode--;
  setbit(imap, (bit_nr) ino);
  if ((unsigned) ip->i_nlinks > SHRT_MAX) {
	printf("link count too big in ");
	printpath(1, 0);
	printf("cnt = %u)\n", (unsigned) ip->i_nlinks);
	count[ino] -= SHRT_MAX;
	setbit(spec_imap, (bit_nr) ino);
  } else {
	count[ino] -= (unsigned) ip->i_nlinks;
  }
  return chkmode(ino, ip);
}

/* Check the directory entry pointed to by dp, by checking the inode. */
int descendtree(dp)
dir_struct *dp;
{
  d_inode inode;
  register ino_t ino = dp->d_inum;
  register int visited;
  struct stack stk;

  stk.st_dir = dp;
  stk.st_next = ftop;
  ftop = &stk;
  if (bitset(spec_imap, (bit_nr) ino)) {
	printf("found inode %u: ", ino);
	printpath(0, 1);
  }
  visited = bitset(imap, (bit_nr) ino);
  if (!visited || listing) {
	devread(inoblock(ino), inooff(ino), (char *) &inode, INODE_SIZE);
	if (listing) list(ino, &inode);
	if (!visited && !chkinode(ino, &inode)) {
		setbit(spec_imap, (bit_nr) ino);
		if (yes("remove")) {
			count[ino] += inode.i_nlinks - 1;
			clrbit(imap, (bit_nr) ino);
			devwrite(inoblock(ino), inooff(ino),
				nullbuf, INODE_SIZE);
			memset((void *) dp, 0, sizeof(dir_struct));
			ftop = ftop->st_next;
			return(0);
		}
	}
  }
  ftop = ftop->st_next;
  return(1);
}

/* Check the file system tree. */
void chktree()
{
  dir_struct dir;

  nfreeinode = sb.s_ninodes;
  nfreezone = N_DATA;
  dir.d_inum = ROOT_INODE;
  dir.mfs_d_name[0] = 0;
  if (!descendtree(&dir)) fatal("bad root inode");
  putchar('\n');
}

/* Print the totals of all the objects found. */
void printtotal()
{
  if(preen) {
  	printf("%d files, %d directories, %d free inodes, %ld free zones\n",
	  	nregular, ndirectory, nfreeinode, nfreezone);
	return;
  }

  printf("blocksize = %5d        ", block_size);
  printf("zonesize  = %5d\n", ZONE_SIZE);
  printf("\n");
  pr("%8u    Regular file%s\n", nregular, "", "s");
  pr("%8u    Director%s\n", ndirectory, "y", "ies");
  pr("%8u    Block special file%s\n", nblkspec, "", "s");
  pr("%8u    Character special file%s\n", ncharspec, "", "s");
  if (nbadinode != 0) pr("%6u    Bad inode%s\n", nbadinode, "", "s");
  pr("%8u    Free inode%s\n", nfreeinode, "", "s");
  pr("%8u    Named pipe%s\n", npipe, "", "s");
  pr("%8u    Unix socket%s\n", nsock, "", "s");
  pr("%8u    Symbolic link%s\n", nsyml, "", "s");
/* Don't print some fields.
  printf("\n");
  pr("%8u    Data zone%s\n",		  ztype[0],	 "",   "s");
  pr("%8u    Single indirect zone%s\n",	  ztype[1],	 "",   "s");
  pr("%8u    Double indirect zone%s\n",	  ztype[2],	 "",   "s");
*/
  lpr("%8ld    Free zone%s\n", nfreezone, "", "s");
}

/* Check the device which name is given by `f'.  The inodes listed by `clist'
 * should be listed separately, and the inodes listed by `ilist' and the zones
 * listed by `zlist' should be watched for while checking the file system.
 */

void chkdev(f, clist, ilist, zlist)
char *f, **clist, **ilist, **zlist;
{
  if (automatic) repair = 1;
  fsck_device = f;
  initvars();

  devopen();

  rw_super(SUPER_GET);

  if(block_size < SUPER_BLOCK_BYTES)
  	fatal("funny block size");

  if(!(rwbuf = malloc(block_size))) fatal("couldn't allocate fs buf (1)");
  if(!(nullbuf = malloc(block_size))) fatal("couldn't allocate fs buf (2)");
  memset(nullbuf, 0, block_size);

  chksuper();

  if(markdirty) {
  	if(sb.s_flags & MFSFLAG_CLEAN) {
	  	sb.s_flags &= ~MFSFLAG_CLEAN;
  		rw_super(SUPER_PUT);
  		printf("\n----- FILE SYSTEM MARKED DIRTY -----\n\n");
	} else {
  		printf("Filesystem is already dirty.\n");
	}
  }

  /* If preening, skip fsck if clean flag is on. */
  if(preen) {
  	if(sb.s_flags & MFSFLAG_CLEAN) {
	  	printf("%s: clean\n", f);
		return;
	} 
	printf("%s: dirty, performing fsck\n", f);
  }

  lsi(clist);

  getbitmaps();

  fillbitmap(spec_imap, (bit_nr) 1, (bit_nr) sb.s_ninodes + 1, ilist);
  fillbitmap(spec_zmap, (bit_nr) FIRST, (bit_nr) sb.s_zones, zlist);

  getcount();
  chktree();
  chkmap(zmap, spec_zmap, (bit_nr) FIRST - 1, BLK_ZMAP, N_ZMAP, "zone");
  chkcount();
  chkmap(imap, spec_imap, (bit_nr) 0, BLK_IMAP, N_IMAP, "inode");
  chkilist();
  if(preen) printf("\n");
  printtotal();

  putbitmaps();
  freecount();

  if (changed) printf("\n----- FILE SYSTEM HAS BEEN MODIFIED -----\n\n");

  /* If we were told to repair the FS, and the user never stopped us from
   * doing it, and the FS wasn't marked clean, we can mark the FS as clean.
   * If we were stopped from repairing, tell user about it.
   */
  if(repair && !(sb.s_flags & MFSFLAG_CLEAN)) {
  	if(notrepaired) {
  		printf("\n----- FILE SYSTEM STILL DIRTY -----\n\n");
	} else {
		sync();	/* update FS on disk before clean flag */
	  	sb.s_flags |= MFSFLAG_CLEAN;
  		rw_super(SUPER_PUT);
  		printf("\n----- FILE SYSTEM MARKED CLEAN -----\n\n");
	}
  }

  devclose();
}

int main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
  register char **clist = 0, **ilist = 0, **zlist = 0;
  int badflag = 0;

  register int devgiven = 0;
  register char *arg;

  if ((1 << BITSHIFT) != 8 * sizeof(bitchunk_t)) {
	printf("Fsck was compiled with the wrong BITSHIFT!\n");
	exit(FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED);
  }

  sync();
  prog = *argv++;
  while ((arg = *argv++) != 0)
	if (arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] != 0 && arg[2] == 0) switch (arg[1]) {
		    case 'd':	markdirty = 1;	break;
		    case 'p':	preen = repair = automatic = 1; break;
	            case 'y':
		    case 'a':	automatic ^= 1;	break;
		    case 'c':
			clist = getlist(&argv, "inode");
			break;
		    case 'i':
			ilist = getlist(&argv, "inode");
			break;
		    case 'z':
			zlist = getlist(&argv, "zone");
			break;
		    case 'r':	repair ^= 1;	break;
		    case 'l':	listing ^= 1;	break;
		    case 's':	listsuper ^= 1;	break;
		    case 'f':	break;
		    default:
			printf("%s: unknown flag '%s'\n", prog, arg);
			badflag = 1;
		}
	else {
		chkdev(arg, clist, ilist, zlist);
		clist = 0;
		ilist = 0;
		zlist = 0;
		devgiven = 1;
	}
  if (!devgiven || badflag) {
	printf("Usage: fsck [-dyfpacilrsz] file\n");
	exit(FSCK_EXIT_USAGE);
  }
  return(0);
}

void panic(char *fmt, ...)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", fmt);
	exit(1);
}