minix/commands/i386/asmconv/emit_gnu.c

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2005-04-21 16:53:53 +02:00
/* emit_gnu.c - emit GNU assembly Author: Kees J. Bot
* 28 Dec 1993
*/
#define nil 0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "asmconv.h"
#include "token.h"
#include "asm86.h"
#include "languages.h"
typedef struct mnemonic { /* GNU as386 mnemonics translation table. */
opcode_t opcode;
char *name;
} mnemonic_t;
static mnemonic_t mnemtab[] = {
{ AAA, "aaa" },
{ AAD, "aad" },
{ AAM, "aam" },
{ AAS, "aas" },
{ ADC, "adc%" },
{ ADD, "add%" },
{ AND, "and%" },
{ ARPL, "arpl" },
{ BOUND, "bound%" },
{ BSF, "bsf%" },
{ BSR, "bsr%" },
{ BSWAP, "bswap" },
{ BT, "bt%" },
{ BTC, "btc%" },
{ BTR, "btr%" },
{ BTS, "bts%" },
{ CALL, "call" },
{ CALLF, "lcall" },
{ CBW, "cbtw" },
{ CLC, "clc" },
{ CLD, "cld" },
{ CLI, "cli" },
{ CLTS, "clts" },
{ CMC, "cmc" },
{ CMP, "cmp%" },
{ CMPS, "cmps%" },
{ CMPXCHG, "cmpxchg" },
{ CWD, "cwtd" },
{ DAA, "daa" },
{ DAS, "das" },
{ DEC, "dec%" },
{ DIV, "div%" },
{ DOT_ALIGN, ".align" },
{ DOT_ASCII, ".ascii" },
{ DOT_ASCIZ, ".asciz" },
{ DOT_ASSERT, ".assert" },
{ DOT_BASE, ".base" },
{ DOT_BSS, ".bss" },
{ DOT_COMM, ".comm" },
{ DOT_DATA, ".data" },
{ DOT_DATA1, ".byte" },
{ DOT_DATA2, ".short" },
{ DOT_DATA4, ".long" },
{ DOT_DEFINE, ".globl" },
{ DOT_EXTERN, ".globl" },
{ DOT_FILE, ".file" },
{ DOT_LCOMM, ".lcomm" },
{ DOT_LINE, ".line" },
{ DOT_LIST, ".list" },
{ DOT_NOLIST, ".nolist" },
{ DOT_ROM, ".data" }, /* Minix -- separate I&D. */
{ DOT_SPACE, ".space" },
{ DOT_SYMB, ".symb" },
{ DOT_TEXT, ".text" },
{ DOT_USE16, ".use16" },
{ DOT_USE32, ".use32" },
{ ENTER, "enter" },
{ F2XM1, "f2xm1" },
{ FABS, "fabs" },
{ FADD, "fadd" },
{ FADDD, "faddl" },
{ FADDP, "faddp" },
{ FADDS, "fadds" },
{ FBLD, "fbld" },
{ FBSTP, "fbstp" },
{ FCHS, "fchs" },
{ FCLEX, "fnclex" },
{ FCOMD, "fcoml" },
{ FCOMPD, "fcompl" },
{ FCOMPP, "fcompp" },
{ FCOMPS, "fcomps" },
{ FCOMS, "fcoms" },
{ FCOS, "fcos" },
{ FDECSTP, "fdecstp" },
{ FDIVD, "fdivl" },
{ FDIVP, "fdivp" },
{ FDIVRD, "fdivrl" },
{ FDIVRP, "fdivrp" },
{ FDIVRS, "fdivrs" },
{ FDIVS, "fdivs" },
{ FFREE, "ffree" },
{ FIADDL, "fiaddl" },
{ FIADDS, "fiadds" },
{ FICOM, "ficom" },
{ FICOMP, "ficomp" },
{ FIDIVL, "fidivl" },
{ FIDIVRL, "fidivrl" },
{ FIDIVRS, "fidivrs" },
{ FIDIVS, "fidivs" },
{ FILDL, "fildl" },
{ FILDQ, "fildq" },
{ FILDS, "filds" },
{ FIMULL, "fimull" },
{ FIMULS, "fimuls" },
{ FINCSTP, "fincstp" },
{ FINIT, "fninit" },
{ FISTL, "fistl" },
{ FISTP, "fistp" },
{ FISTS, "fists" },
{ FISUBL, "fisubl" },
{ FISUBRL, "fisubrl" },
{ FISUBRS, "fisubrs" },
{ FISUBS, "fisubs" },
{ FLD1, "fld1" },
{ FLDCW, "fldcw" },
{ FLDD, "fldl" },
{ FLDENV, "fldenv" },
{ FLDL2E, "fldl2e" },
{ FLDL2T, "fldl2t" },
{ FLDLG2, "fldlg2" },
{ FLDLN2, "fldln2" },
{ FLDPI, "fldpi" },
{ FLDS, "flds" },
{ FLDX, "fldt" },
{ FLDZ, "fldz" },
{ FMULD, "fmull" },
{ FMULP, "fmulp" },
{ FMULS, "fmuls" },
{ FNOP, "fnop" },
{ FPATAN, "fpatan" },
{ FPREM, "fprem" },
{ FPREM1, "fprem1" },
{ FPTAN, "fptan" },
{ FRNDINT, "frndint" },
{ FRSTOR, "frstor" },
{ FSAVE, "fnsave" },
{ FSCALE, "fscale" },
{ FSIN, "fsin" },
{ FSINCOS, "fsincos" },
{ FSQRT, "fsqrt" },
{ FSTCW, "fnstcw" },
{ FSTD, "fstl" },
{ FSTENV, "fnstenv" },
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{ FSTP, "fstp" },
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{ FSTPD, "fstpl" },
{ FSTPS, "fstps" },
{ FSTPX, "fstpt" },
{ FSTS, "fsts" },
{ FSTSW, "fstsw" },
{ FSUBD, "fsubl" },
{ FSUBP, "fsubp" },
{ FSUBPR, "fsubpr" },
{ FSUBRD, "fsubrl" },
{ FSUBRS, "fsubrs" },
{ FSUBS, "fsubs" },
{ FTST, "ftst" },
{ FUCOM, "fucom" },
{ FUCOMP, "fucomp" },
{ FUCOMPP, "fucompp" },
{ FXAM, "fxam" },
{ FXCH, "fxch" },
{ FXTRACT, "fxtract" },
{ FYL2X, "fyl2x" },
{ FYL2XP1, "fyl2xp1" },
{ HLT, "hlt" },
{ IDIV, "idiv%" },
{ IMUL, "imul%" },
{ IN, "in%" },
{ INC, "inc%" },
{ INS, "ins%" },
{ INT, "int" },
{ INTO, "into" },
{ INVD, "invd" },
{ INVLPG, "invlpg" },
{ IRET, "iret" },
{ IRETD, "iret" },
{ JA, "ja" },
{ JAE, "jae" },
{ JB, "jb" },
{ JBE, "jbe" },
{ JCXZ, "jcxz" },
{ JE, "je" },
{ JG, "jg" },
{ JGE, "jge" },
{ JL, "jl" },
{ JLE, "jle" },
{ JMP, "jmp" },
{ JMPF, "ljmp" },
{ JNE, "jne" },
{ JNO, "jno" },
{ JNP, "jnp" },
{ JNS, "jns" },
{ JO, "jo" },
{ JP, "jp" },
{ JS, "js" },
{ LAHF, "lahf" },
{ LAR, "lar" },
{ LDS, "lds" },
{ LEA, "lea%" },
{ LEAVE, "leave" },
{ LES, "les" },
{ LFS, "lfs" },
{ LGDT, "lgdt" },
{ LGS, "lgs" },
{ LIDT, "lidt" },
{ LLDT, "lldt" },
{ LMSW, "lmsw" },
{ LOCK, "lock" },
{ LODS, "lods%" },
{ LOOP, "loop" },
{ LOOPE, "loope" },
{ LOOPNE, "loopne" },
{ LSL, "lsl" },
{ LSS, "lss" },
{ LTR, "ltr" },
{ MOV, "mov%" },
{ MOVS, "movs%" },
{ MOVSX, "movswl" },
{ MOVSXB, "movsb%" },
{ MOVZX, "movzwl" },
{ MOVZXB, "movzb%" },
{ MUL, "mul%" },
{ NEG, "neg%" },
{ NOP, "nop" },
{ NOT, "not%" },
{ OR, "or%" },
{ OUT, "out%" },
{ OUTS, "outs%" },
{ POP, "pop%" },
{ POPA, "popa%" },
{ POPF, "popf%" },
{ PUSH, "push%" },
{ PUSHA, "pusha%" },
{ PUSHF, "pushf%" },
{ RCL, "rcl%" },
{ RCR, "rcr%" },
{ RET, "ret" },
{ RETF, "lret" },
{ ROL, "rol%" },
{ ROR, "ror%" },
{ SAHF, "sahf" },
{ SAL, "sal%" },
{ SAR, "sar%" },
{ SBB, "sbb%" },
{ SCAS, "scas%" },
{ SETA, "setab" },
{ SETAE, "setaeb" },
{ SETB, "setbb" },
{ SETBE, "setbeb" },
{ SETE, "seteb" },
{ SETG, "setgb" },
{ SETGE, "setgeb" },
{ SETL, "setlb" },
{ SETLE, "setleb" },
{ SETNE, "setneb" },
{ SETNO, "setnob" },
{ SETNP, "setnpb" },
{ SETNS, "setnsb" },
{ SETO, "setob" },
{ SETP, "setpb" },
{ SETS, "setsb" },
{ SGDT, "sgdt" },
{ SHL, "shl%" },
{ SHLD, "shld%" },
{ SHR, "shr%" },
{ SHRD, "shrd%" },
{ SIDT, "sidt" },
{ SLDT, "sldt" },
{ SMSW, "smsw" },
{ STC, "stc" },
{ STD, "std" },
{ STI, "sti" },
{ STOS, "stos%" },
{ STR, "str" },
{ SUB, "sub%" },
{ TEST, "test%" },
{ VERR, "verr" },
{ VERW, "verw" },
{ WAIT, "wait" },
{ WBINVD, "wbinvd" },
{ XADD, "xadd" },
{ XCHG, "xchg%" },
{ XLAT, "xlat" },
{ XOR, "xor%" },
};
static FILE *ef;
static long eline= 1;
static char *efile;
static char *orig_efile;
static char *opcode2name_tab[N_OPCODES];
static void gnu_putchar(int c)
/* LOOK, this programmer checks the return code of putc! What an idiot, noone
* does that!
*/
{
if (putc(c, ef) == EOF) fatal(orig_efile);
}
static void gnu_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
if (vfprintf(ef, fmt, ap) == EOF) fatal(orig_efile);
va_end(ap);
}
void gnu_emit_init(char *file, const char *banner)
/* Prepare producing a GNU assembly file. */
{
mnemonic_t *mp;
if (file == nil) {
file= "stdout";
ef= stdout;
} else {
if ((ef= fopen(file, "w")) == nil) fatal(file);
}
orig_efile= file;
efile= file;
gnu_printf("/ %s", banner);
/* Initialize the opcode to mnemonic translation table. */
for (mp= mnemtab; mp < arraylimit(mnemtab); mp++) {
assert(opcode2name_tab[mp->opcode] == nil);
opcode2name_tab[mp->opcode]= mp->name;
}
}
#define opcode2name(op) (opcode2name_tab[op] + 0)
static void gnu_put_string(const char *s, size_t n)
/* Emit a string with weird characters quoted. */
{
while (n > 0) {
int c= *s;
if (c < ' ' || c > 0177) {
gnu_printf("\\%03o", c);
} else
if (c == '"' || c == '\\') {
gnu_printf("\\%c", c & 0xFF);
} else {
gnu_putchar(c);
}
s++;
n--;
}
}
static void gnu_put_expression(asm86_t *a, expression_t *e, int deref)
/* Send an expression, i.e. instruction operands, to the output file. Deref
* is true when the rewrite of "x" -> "#x" or "(x)" -> "x" may be made.
*/
{
assert(e != nil);
switch (e->operator) {
case ',':
if (is_pseudo(a->opcode)) {
/* Pseudo's are normal. */
gnu_put_expression(a, e->left, deref);
gnu_printf(", ");
gnu_put_expression(a, e->right, deref);
} else {
/* He who invented GNU assembly has seen one VAX too
* many, operands are given in the wrong order. This
* makes coding from an Intel databook a real delight.
* A good thing this program allows us to write the
* more normal ACK assembly.
*/
gnu_put_expression(a, e->right, deref);
gnu_printf(", ");
gnu_put_expression(a, e->left, deref);
}
break;
case 'O':
if (deref && a->optype == JUMP) gnu_putchar('*');
if (e->left != nil) gnu_put_expression(a, e->left, 0);
gnu_putchar('(');
if (e->middle != nil) gnu_put_expression(a, e->middle, 0);
if (e->right != nil) {
gnu_putchar(',');
gnu_put_expression(a, e->right, 0);
}
gnu_putchar(')');
break;
case '(':
if (!deref) gnu_putchar('(');
if (deref && a->optype == JUMP) gnu_putchar('*');
gnu_put_expression(a, e->middle, 0);
if (!deref) gnu_putchar(')');
break;
case 'B':
gnu_printf("%%%s", e->name);
break;
case '1':
case '2':
case '4':
case '8':
gnu_printf("%%%s,%c", e->name, e->operator);
break;
case '+':
case '-':
case '~':
if (e->middle != nil) {
if (deref && a->optype >= BYTE) gnu_putchar('$');
gnu_putchar(e->operator);
gnu_put_expression(a, e->middle, 0);
break;
}
/*FALL THROUGH*/
case '*':
case '/':
case '%':
case '&':
case '|':
case '^':
case S_LEFTSHIFT:
case S_RIGHTSHIFT:
if (deref && a->optype >= BYTE) gnu_putchar('$');
gnu_put_expression(a, e->left, 0);
if (e->operator == S_LEFTSHIFT) {
gnu_printf("<<");
} else
if (e->operator == S_RIGHTSHIFT) {
gnu_printf(">>");
} else {
gnu_putchar(e->operator);
}
gnu_put_expression(a, e->right, 0);
break;
case '[':
if (deref && a->optype >= BYTE) gnu_putchar('$');
gnu_putchar('(');
gnu_put_expression(a, e->middle, 0);
gnu_putchar(')');
break;
case 'W':
if (isregister(e->name)) {
if (a->optype == JUMP) gnu_putchar('*');
gnu_printf("%%%s", e->name);
} else {
if (deref && a->optype >= BYTE) gnu_putchar('$');
gnu_printf("%s", e->name);
}
break;
case 'S':
gnu_putchar('"');
gnu_put_string(e->name, e->len);
gnu_putchar('"');
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr,
"asmconv: internal error, unknown expression operator '%d'\n",
e->operator);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
void gnu_emit_instruction(asm86_t *a)
/* Output one instruction and its operands. */
{
int same= 0;
char *p;
if (a == nil) {
/* Last call */
gnu_putchar('\n');
return;
}
if (use16()) {
fprintf(stderr,
"asmconv: the GNU assembler can't translate 8086 code\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Make sure the line number of the line to be emitted is ok. */
if ((a->file != efile && strcmp(a->file, efile) != 0)
|| a->line < eline || a->line > eline+10) {
gnu_putchar('\n');
gnu_printf("# %ld \"%s\"\n", a->line, a->file);
efile= a->file;
eline= a->line;
} else {
if (a->line == eline) {
gnu_printf("; ");
same= 1;
}
while (eline < a->line) {
gnu_putchar('\n');
eline++;
}
}
if (a->opcode == DOT_END) {
/* Stop translating after .sect .end. */
exit(0);
} else
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if (a->opcode == DOT_LABEL) {
assert(a->args->operator == ':');
gnu_printf("%s:", a->args->name);
} else
if (a->opcode == DOT_EQU) {
assert(a->args->operator == '=');
gnu_printf("\t%s = ", a->args->name);
gnu_put_expression(a, a->args->middle, 0);
} else
if (a->opcode == DOT_ALIGN) {
/* GNU .align thinks in powers of two. */
unsigned long n;
unsigned s;
assert(a->args->operator == 'W' && isanumber(a->args->name));
n= strtoul(a->args->name, nil, 0);
for (s= 0; s <= 16 && (1 << s) < n; s++) {}
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gnu_printf(".align\t%u", s);
} else
if ((p= opcode2name(a->opcode)) != nil) {
if (!is_pseudo(a->opcode) && !same) gnu_putchar('\t');
switch (a->rep) {
case ONCE: break;
case REP: gnu_printf("rep; "); break;
case REPE: gnu_printf("repe; "); break;
case REPNE: gnu_printf("repne; "); break;
default: assert(0);
}
switch (a->seg) {
/* Kludge to avoid knowing where to put the "%es:" */
case DEFSEG: break;
case CSEG: gnu_printf(".byte 0x2e; "); break;
case DSEG: gnu_printf(".byte 0x3e; "); break;
case ESEG: gnu_printf(".byte 0x26; "); break;
case FSEG: gnu_printf(".byte 0x64; "); break;
case GSEG: gnu_printf(".byte 0x65; "); break;
case SSEG: gnu_printf(".byte 0x36; "); break;
default: assert(0);
}
/* Exceptions, exceptions... */
if (a->opcode == CBW) {
if (!(a->oaz & OPZ)) p= "cwtl";
a->oaz&= ~OPZ;
}
if (a->opcode == CWD) {
if (!(a->oaz & OPZ)) p= "cltd";
a->oaz&= ~OPZ;
}
if (a->opcode == RET || a->opcode == RETF) {
/* Argument of RET needs a '$'. */
a->optype= WORD;
}
if (a->opcode == MUL && a->args != nil
&& a->args->operator == ',') {
/* Two operand MUL is an IMUL? */
p="imul%";
}
/* GAS doesn't understand the interesting combinations. */
if (a->oaz & ADZ) gnu_printf(".byte 0x67; ");
if (a->oaz & OPZ && strchr(p, '%') == nil)
gnu_printf(".byte 0x66; ");
/* Unsupported instructions that Minix code needs. */
if (a->opcode == JMPF && a->args != nil
&& a->args->operator == ',') {
/* JMPF seg:off. */
gnu_printf(".byte 0xEA; .long ");
gnu_put_expression(a, a->args->right, 0);
gnu_printf("; .short ");
gnu_put_expression(a, a->args->left, 0);
return;
}
if (a->opcode == JMPF && a->args != nil
&& a->args->operator == 'O'
&& a->args->left != nil
&& a->args->right == nil
&& a->args->middle != nil
&& a->args->middle->operator == 'B'
&& strcmp(a->args->middle->name, "esp") == 0
) {
/* JMPF offset(ESP). */
gnu_printf(".byte 0xFF,0x6C,0x24,");
gnu_put_expression(a, a->args->left, 0);
return;
}
if (a->opcode == MOV && a->args != nil
&& a->args->operator == ','
&& a->args->left != nil
&& a->args->left->operator == 'W'
&& (strcmp(a->args->left->name, "ds") == 0
|| strcmp(a->args->left->name, "es") == 0)
&& a->args->right->operator == 'O'
&& a->args->right->left != nil
&& a->args->right->right == nil
&& a->args->right->middle != nil
&& a->args->right->middle->operator == 'B'
&& strcmp(a->args->right->middle->name, "esp") == 0
) {
/* MOV DS, offset(ESP); MOV ES, offset(ESP) */
gnu_printf(".byte 0x8E,0x%02X,0x24,",
a->args->left->name[0] == 'd' ? 0x5C : 0x44);
gnu_put_expression(a, a->args->right->left, 0);
return;
}
if (a->opcode == MOV && a->args != nil
&& a->args->operator == ','
&& a->args->left != nil
&& a->args->left->operator == 'W'
&& (strcmp(a->args->left->name, "ds") == 0
|| strcmp(a->args->left->name, "es") == 0)
&& a->args->right->operator == '('
&& a->args->right->middle != nil
) {
/* MOV DS, (memory); MOV ES, (memory) */
gnu_printf(".byte 0x8E,0x%02X; .long ",
a->args->left->name[0] == 'd' ? 0x1D : 0x05);
gnu_put_expression(a, a->args->right->middle, 0);
return;
}
while (*p != 0) {
if (*p == '%') {
if (a->optype == BYTE) {
gnu_putchar('b');
} else
if (a->optype == WORD) {
gnu_putchar((a->oaz & OPZ) ? 'w' : 'l');
} else {
assert(0);
}
} else {
gnu_putchar(*p);
}
p++;
}
if (a->args != nil) {
static char *aregs[] = { "al", "ax", "eax" };
gnu_putchar('\t');
switch (a->opcode) {
case IN:
gnu_put_expression(a, a->args, 1);
gnu_printf(", %%%s", aregs[a->optype - BYTE]);
break;
case OUT:
gnu_printf("%%%s, ", aregs[a->optype - BYTE]);
gnu_put_expression(a, a->args, 1);
break;
default:
gnu_put_expression(a, a->args, 1);
}
}
if (a->opcode == DOT_USE16) set_use16();
if (a->opcode == DOT_USE32) set_use32();
} else {
fprintf(stderr,
"asmconv: internal error, unknown opcode '%d'\n",
a->opcode);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}