minix/lib/libi2cdriver/i2cdriver.c

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/* This file contains device independent i2c device driver helpers. */
#include <assert.h>
#include <minix/drivers.h>
#include <minix/endpoint.h>
#include <minix/i2c.h>
#include <minix/i2cdriver.h>
#include <minix/ipc.h>
#include <minix/ds.h>
void
i2cdriver_announce(uint32_t bus)
{
/* Announce we are up after a fresh start or restart. */
int r;
char key[DS_MAX_KEYLEN];
char label[DS_MAX_KEYLEN];
char *driver_prefix = "drv.i2c.";
/* Callers are allowed to use ipc_sendrec to communicate with drivers.
* For this reason, there may blocked callers when a driver restarts.
* Ask the kernel to unblock them (if any).
*/
if ((r = sys_statectl(SYS_STATE_CLEAR_IPC_REFS)) != OK) {
panic("chardriver_init: sys_statectl failed: %d", r);
}
/* Publish a driver up event. */
r = ds_retrieve_label_name(label, sef_self());
if (r != OK) {
panic("unable to get own label: %d\n", r);
}
/* example key: drv.i2c.1.cat24c245.0x50 */
snprintf(key, DS_MAX_KEYLEN, "%s%d.%s", driver_prefix, bus, label);
r = ds_publish_u32(key, DS_DRIVER_UP, DSF_OVERWRITE);
if (r != OK) {
panic("unable to publish driver up event: %d\n", r);
}
}
int
i2cdriver_env_parse(uint32_t * bus, i2c_addr_t * address,
i2c_addr_t * valid_addrs)
{
/* fill in bus and address with the values passed on the command line */
int r;
int found;
long int busl;
long int addressl;
r = env_parse("bus", "d", 0, &busl, 1, 3);
if (r != EP_SET) {
return -1;
}
*bus = (uint32_t) busl;
r = env_parse("address", "x", 0, &addressl, 0x0000, 0x03ff);
if (r != EP_SET) {
return -1;
}
*address = addressl;
found = 0;
while (*valid_addrs != 0x0000) {
if (*address == *valid_addrs) {
found = 1;
break;
}
valid_addrs++;
}
if (!found) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
endpoint_t
i2cdriver_bus_endpoint(uint32_t bus)
{
/* locate the driver for the i2c bus itself */
int r;
char *label_prefix = "i2c.";
char label[DS_MAX_KEYLEN];
endpoint_t bus_endpoint;
snprintf(label, DS_MAX_KEYLEN, "%s%d", label_prefix, bus);
r = ds_retrieve_label_endpt(label, &bus_endpoint);
if (r != OK) {
return 0;
}
return bus_endpoint;
}
int
i2cdriver_subscribe_bus_updates(uint32_t bus)
{
int r;
char regex[DS_MAX_KEYLEN];
/* only capture events for the specified bus */
snprintf(regex, DS_MAX_KEYLEN, "drv\\.chr\\.i2c\\.%d", bus);
/* Subscribe to driver events from the i2c bus */
r = ds_subscribe(regex, DSF_INITIAL | DSF_OVERWRITE);
if (r != OK) {
return r;
}
return OK;
}
void
i2cdriver_handle_bus_update(endpoint_t * bus_endpoint, uint32_t bus,
i2c_addr_t address)
{
char key[DS_MAX_KEYLEN];
u32_t value;
int type;
endpoint_t owner_endpoint, old_endpoint;
int r;
/* check for pending events */
while ((r = ds_check(key, &type, &owner_endpoint)) == OK) {
r = ds_retrieve_u32(key, &value);
if (r != OK) {
return;
}
if (value == DS_DRIVER_UP) {
old_endpoint = *bus_endpoint;
/* look up the bus's (potentially new) endpoint */
*bus_endpoint = i2cdriver_bus_endpoint(bus);
/* was updated endpoint? */
if (old_endpoint != *bus_endpoint) {
/* re-reserve device to allow the driver to
* continue working, even through a manual
* down/up.
*/
i2cdriver_reserve_device(*bus_endpoint,
address);
}
}
}
}
int
i2cdriver_reserve_device(endpoint_t bus_endpoint, i2c_addr_t address)
{
int r;
message m;
m.m_type = BUSC_I2C_RESERVE;
m.m_li2cdriver_i2c_busc_i2c_reserve.addr = address;
r = ipc_sendrec(bus_endpoint, &m);
if (r != OK) {
return EIO;
}
return m.m_type; /* return reply code OK, EBUSY, EINVAL, etc. */
}
int
i2cdriver_exec(endpoint_t bus_endpoint, minix_i2c_ioctl_exec_t * ioctl_exec)
{
int r;
message m;
cp_grant_id_t grant_nr;
grant_nr = cpf_grant_direct(bus_endpoint, (vir_bytes) ioctl_exec,
sizeof(minix_i2c_ioctl_exec_t), CPF_READ | CPF_WRITE);
memset(&m, '\0', sizeof(message));
m.m_type = BUSC_I2C_EXEC;
m.m_li2cdriver_i2c_busc_i2c_exec.grant = grant_nr;
r = ipc_sendrec(bus_endpoint, &m);
cpf_revoke(grant_nr);
if (r != OK) {
return EIO;
}
return m.m_type;
}
static int
__i2creg_read(endpoint_t bus_endpoint, i2c_addr_t address, uint8_t raw,
uint8_t reg, uint32_t * val, size_t vallen)
{
int r, i;
minix_i2c_ioctl_exec_t ioctl_exec;
assert(val != NULL);
assert(vallen >= 1 && vallen <= 4);
memset(&ioctl_exec, '\0', sizeof(minix_i2c_ioctl_exec_t));
/* Read from chip */
ioctl_exec.iie_op = I2C_OP_READ_WITH_STOP;
ioctl_exec.iie_addr = address;
if (!raw) {
/* write the register address */
ioctl_exec.iie_cmd[0] = reg;
ioctl_exec.iie_cmdlen = 1;
}
/* read vallen bytes */
ioctl_exec.iie_buflen = vallen;
r = i2cdriver_exec(bus_endpoint, &ioctl_exec);
if (r != OK) {
return -1;
}
for (*val = 0, i = 0; i < vallen; i++) {
*val = ((*val) << 8) | ioctl_exec.iie_buf[i];
}
return OK;
}
int
i2creg_raw_read8(endpoint_t bus_endpoint, i2c_addr_t address, uint8_t * val)
{
int r;
uint32_t val32;
r = __i2creg_read(bus_endpoint, address, 1, 0, &val32, 1);
*val = val32 & 0xff;
return r;
}
int
i2creg_read8(endpoint_t bus_endpoint, i2c_addr_t address, uint8_t reg,
uint8_t * val)
{
int r;
uint32_t val32;
r = __i2creg_read(bus_endpoint, address, 0, reg, &val32, 1);
*val = val32 & 0xff;
return r;
}
int
i2creg_read16(endpoint_t bus_endpoint, i2c_addr_t address, uint8_t reg,
uint16_t * val)
{
int r;
uint32_t val32;
r = __i2creg_read(bus_endpoint, address, 0, reg, &val32, 2);
*val = val32 & 0xffff;
return r;
}
int
i2creg_read24(endpoint_t bus_endpoint, i2c_addr_t address, uint8_t reg,
uint32_t * val)
{
return __i2creg_read(bus_endpoint, address, 0, reg, val, 3);
}
static int
__i2creg_write(endpoint_t bus_endpoint, i2c_addr_t address, uint8_t raw,
uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
{
int r;
minix_i2c_ioctl_exec_t ioctl_exec;
memset(&ioctl_exec, '\0', sizeof(minix_i2c_ioctl_exec_t));
/* Write to chip */
ioctl_exec.iie_op = I2C_OP_WRITE_WITH_STOP;
ioctl_exec.iie_addr = address;
if (raw) {
/* write just the value */
ioctl_exec.iie_buf[0] = val;
ioctl_exec.iie_buflen = 1;
} else {
/* write the register address and value */
ioctl_exec.iie_buf[0] = reg;
ioctl_exec.iie_buf[1] = val;
ioctl_exec.iie_buflen = 2;
}
r = i2cdriver_exec(bus_endpoint, &ioctl_exec);
if (r != OK) {
return -1;
}
return OK;
}
int
i2creg_write8(endpoint_t bus_endpoint, i2c_addr_t address, uint8_t reg,
uint8_t val)
{
return __i2creg_write(bus_endpoint, address, 0, reg, val);
}
int
i2creg_raw_write8(endpoint_t bus_endpoint, i2c_addr_t address, uint8_t val)
{
return __i2creg_write(bus_endpoint, address, 1, 0, val);
}
int
i2creg_set_bits8(endpoint_t bus_endpoint, i2c_addr_t address, uint8_t reg,
uint8_t bits)
{
int r;
uint8_t val;
r = i2creg_read8(bus_endpoint, address, reg, &val);
if (r != OK) {
return -1;
}
val |= bits;
r = i2creg_write8(bus_endpoint, address, reg, val);
if (r != OK) {
return -1;
}
return OK;
}
int
i2creg_clear_bits8(endpoint_t bus_endpoint, i2c_addr_t address, uint8_t reg,
uint8_t bits)
{
int r;
uint8_t val;
r = i2creg_read8(bus_endpoint, address, reg, &val);
if (r != OK) {
return -1;
}
val &= ~bits;
r = i2creg_write8(bus_endpoint, address, reg, val);
if (r != OK) {
return -1;
}
return OK;
}