minix/commands/zoneinfo/newstrftime.3.txt

NAME

     strftime - format date and time

SYNOPSIS
     #include <sys/types.h>
     #include <time.h>

     size_t strftime(buf, maxsize, format, timeptr)
     char *buf;
     size_t maxsize;
     const char *format;
     const struct tm *timeptr

     cc ... -ltz

DESCRIPTION
     The strftime function formats the information from timeptr
     into the buffer buf according to the string pointed to by
     format.

     The format string consists of zero or more conversion
     specifications and ordinary characters.  All ordinary
     characters are copied directly into the buffer.  A
     conversion specification consists of a percent sign and one
     other character.

     No more than maxsize characters are be placed into the
     array.  If the total number of resulting characters,
     including the terminating null character, is not more than
     maxsize, strftime returns the number of characters in the
     array, not counting the terminating null.  Otherwise, zero
     is returned.

     Each conversion specification is replaced by the characters
     as follows which are then copied into the buffer.

     %A   is replaced by the locale's full weekday name.

     %a   is replaced by the locale's abbreviated weekday name.

     %B   is replaced by the locale's full month name.

     %b or %h
          is replaced by the locale's abbreviated month name.

     %C   is replaced by the century (a year divided by 100 and
          truncated to an integer) as a decimal number (00-99).

     %c   is replaced by the locale's appropriate date and time
          representation.

     %D   is replaced by the date in the format %m/%d/%y.

     %d   is replaced by the day of the month as a decimal number
          (01-31).

     %e   is replaced by the day of month as a decimal number
          (1-31); single digits are preceded by a blank.

     %F   is replaced by the date in the format %Y-%m-%d.

     %G   is replaced by the ISO 8601 year with century as a
          decimal number.

     %g   is replaced by the ISO 8601 year without century as a
          decimal number (00-99).

     %H   is replaced by the hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal
          number (00-23).

     %I   is replaced by the hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal
          number (01-12).

     %j   is replaced by the day of the year as a decimal number
          (001-366).

     %k   is replaced by the hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal
          number (0-23); single digits are preceded by a blank.

     %l   is replaced by the hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal
          number (1-12); single digits are preceded by a blank.

     %M   is replaced by the minute as a decimal number (00-59).

     %m   is replaced by the month as a decimal number (01-12).

     %n   is replaced by a newline.

     %p   is replaced by the locale's equivalent of either AM or
          PM.

     %R   is replaced by the time in the format %H:%M.

     %r   is replaced by the locale's representation of 12-hour
          clock time using AM/PM notation.

     %S   is replaced by the second as a decimal number (00-60).

     %s   is replaced by the number of seconds since the Epoch,
          UTC (see mktime(3)).

     %T   is replaced by the time in the format %H:%M:%S.

     %t   is replaced by a tab.

     %U   is replaced by the week number of the year (Sunday as
          the first day of the week) as a decimal number (00-53).

     %u   is replaced by the weekday (Monday as the first day of
          the week) as a decimal number (1-7).

     %V   is replaced by the week number of the year (Monday as
          the first day of the week) as a decimal number (01-53).
          If the week containing January 1 has four or more days
          in the new year, then it is week 1; otherwise it is
          week 53 of the previous year, and the next week is week
          1.

     %W   is replaced by the week number of the year (Monday as
          the first day of the week) as a decimal number (00-53).

     %w   is replaced by the weekday (Sunday as the first day of
          the week) as a decimal number (0-6).

     %X   is replaced by the locale's appropriate time
          representation.

     %x   is replaced by the locale's appropriate date
          representation.

     %Y   is replaced by the year with century as a decimal
          number.

     %y   is replaced by the year without century as a decimal
          number (00-99).

     %Z   is replaced by the time zone name, or by the empty
          string if this is not determinable.

     %z   is replaced by the offset from UTC in the format +HHMM
          or -HHMM as appropriate, with positive values
          representing locations east of Greenwich, or by the
          empty string if this is not determinable.

     %%   is replaced by a single %.

     %+   is replaced by the date and time in date(1) format.

SEE ALSO
     date(1), getenv(3), newctime(3), newtzset(3), time(2),
     tzfile(5)