2005-05-02 15:01:42 +02:00
|
|
|
.TH KEYMAP 5
|
|
|
|
|
.SH NAME
|
|
|
|
|
keymap \- keyboard maps
|
|
|
|
|
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
|
|
|
|
.B /etc/keymap
|
|
|
|
|
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
|
|
|
|
.B /etc/keymap
|
|
|
|
|
is the compressed mapping from keyboard scan codes to ASCII.
|
|
|
|
|
It is made from a keymap source file consisting of MAP_COLS columns
|
|
|
|
|
(MINIX assigns the value 6 to MAX_COLS, corresponding to key pressed,
|
|
|
|
|
key+SHIFT, key+LEFT_ALT, key+RIGHT_ALT, key+ALT+SHIFT and key+CTRL) and
|
Input infrastructure, INPUT server, PCKBD driver
This commit separates the low-level keyboard driver from TTY, putting
it in a separate driver (PCKBD). The commit also separates management
of raw input devices from TTY, and puts it in a separate server
(INPUT). All keyboard and mouse input from hardware is sent by drivers
to the INPUT server, which either sends it to a process that has
opened a raw input device, or otherwise forwards it to TTY for
standard processing.
Design by Dirk Vogt. Prototype by Uli Kastlunger.
Additional changes made to the prototype:
- the event communication is now based on USB HID codes; all input
drivers have to use USB codes to describe events;
- all TTY keymaps have been converted to USB format, with the effect
that a single keymap covers all keys; there is no (static) escaped
keymap anymore;
- further keymap tweaks now allow remapping of literally all keys;
- input device renumbering and protocol rewrite;
- INPUT server rewrite, with added support for cancel and select;
- PCKBD reimplementation, including PC/AT-to-USB translation;
- support for manipulating keyboard LEDs has been added;
- keyboard and mouse multiplexer devices have been added to INPUT,
primarily so that an X server need only open two devices;
- a new "libinputdriver" library abstracts away protocol details from
input drivers, and should be used by all future input drivers;
- both INPUT and PCKBD can be restarted;
- TTY is now scheduled by KERNEL, so that it won't be punished for
running a lot; without this, simply running "yes" on the console
kills the system;
- the KIOCBELL IOCTL has been moved to /dev/console;
- support for the SCANCODES termios setting has been removed;
- obsolete keymap compression has been removed;
- the obsolete Olivetti M24 keymap has been removed.
Change-Id: I3a672fb8c4fd566734e4b46d3994b4b7fc96d578
2013-09-28 14:46:21 +02:00
|
|
|
NR_SCAN_CODES rows (MINIX assigns the value 0xE8 to NR_SCAN_CODES,
|
|
|
|
|
corresponding to the range of defined USB HID key codes, which is the
|
|
|
|
|
set of key codes that is to be provided by all keyboard drivers),
|
2005-05-02 15:01:42 +02:00
|
|
|
and each element is 2 bytes in length (see u16_t in type definitions).
|
|
|
|
|
The low order byte corresponds to the character represented by the scan
|
|
|
|
|
code, and the high order byte corresponds to the special meaning (when
|
|
|
|
|
CAPS LOCK has effect, if it is a function key, etc.), which is converted to
|
|
|
|
|
binary keymap format using the
|
|
|
|
|
.BR genmap
|
|
|
|
|
utility.
|
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
|
.SS "Types (general): <sys/types.h>"
|
|
|
|
|
<sys/types.h> defines the
|
|
|
|
|
.B u8_t
|
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
|
|
.B u16_t
|
|
|
|
|
types, corresponding to 8 and 16 bit values.
|
Input infrastructure, INPUT server, PCKBD driver
This commit separates the low-level keyboard driver from TTY, putting
it in a separate driver (PCKBD). The commit also separates management
of raw input devices from TTY, and puts it in a separate server
(INPUT). All keyboard and mouse input from hardware is sent by drivers
to the INPUT server, which either sends it to a process that has
opened a raw input device, or otherwise forwards it to TTY for
standard processing.
Design by Dirk Vogt. Prototype by Uli Kastlunger.
Additional changes made to the prototype:
- the event communication is now based on USB HID codes; all input
drivers have to use USB codes to describe events;
- all TTY keymaps have been converted to USB format, with the effect
that a single keymap covers all keys; there is no (static) escaped
keymap anymore;
- further keymap tweaks now allow remapping of literally all keys;
- input device renumbering and protocol rewrite;
- INPUT server rewrite, with added support for cancel and select;
- PCKBD reimplementation, including PC/AT-to-USB translation;
- support for manipulating keyboard LEDs has been added;
- keyboard and mouse multiplexer devices have been added to INPUT,
primarily so that an X server need only open two devices;
- a new "libinputdriver" library abstracts away protocol details from
input drivers, and should be used by all future input drivers;
- both INPUT and PCKBD can be restarted;
- TTY is now scheduled by KERNEL, so that it won't be punished for
running a lot; without this, simply running "yes" on the console
kills the system;
- the KIOCBELL IOCTL has been moved to /dev/console;
- support for the SCANCODES termios setting has been removed;
- obsolete keymap compression has been removed;
- the obsolete Olivetti M24 keymap has been removed.
Change-Id: I3a672fb8c4fd566734e4b46d3994b4b7fc96d578
2013-09-28 14:46:21 +02:00
|
|
|
.SS "Keys: <minix/input.h>"
|
|
|
|
|
This header file contains the list of keys, prefixed by a
|
|
|
|
|
.B INPUT_KEY_
|
|
|
|
|
prefix. The
|
|
|
|
|
.B K
|
|
|
|
|
macro (see below) automatically adds the
|
|
|
|
|
.B INPUT_KEY_
|
|
|
|
|
prefix to the given key name. Input types from pages other than the key page
|
|
|
|
|
are not supported by TTY.
|
2005-05-02 15:01:42 +02:00
|
|
|
.SS "Macros: <minix/keymap.h>"
|
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
Input infrastructure, INPUT server, PCKBD driver
This commit separates the low-level keyboard driver from TTY, putting
it in a separate driver (PCKBD). The commit also separates management
of raw input devices from TTY, and puts it in a separate server
(INPUT). All keyboard and mouse input from hardware is sent by drivers
to the INPUT server, which either sends it to a process that has
opened a raw input device, or otherwise forwards it to TTY for
standard processing.
Design by Dirk Vogt. Prototype by Uli Kastlunger.
Additional changes made to the prototype:
- the event communication is now based on USB HID codes; all input
drivers have to use USB codes to describe events;
- all TTY keymaps have been converted to USB format, with the effect
that a single keymap covers all keys; there is no (static) escaped
keymap anymore;
- further keymap tweaks now allow remapping of literally all keys;
- input device renumbering and protocol rewrite;
- INPUT server rewrite, with added support for cancel and select;
- PCKBD reimplementation, including PC/AT-to-USB translation;
- support for manipulating keyboard LEDs has been added;
- keyboard and mouse multiplexer devices have been added to INPUT,
primarily so that an X server need only open two devices;
- a new "libinputdriver" library abstracts away protocol details from
input drivers, and should be used by all future input drivers;
- both INPUT and PCKBD can be restarted;
- TTY is now scheduled by KERNEL, so that it won't be punished for
running a lot; without this, simply running "yes" on the console
kills the system;
- the KIOCBELL IOCTL has been moved to /dev/console;
- support for the SCANCODES termios setting has been removed;
- obsolete keymap compression has been removed;
- the obsolete Olivetti M24 keymap has been removed.
Change-Id: I3a672fb8c4fd566734e4b46d3994b4b7fc96d578
2013-09-28 14:46:21 +02:00
|
|
|
.BI "K(" k ") - Key"
|
|
|
|
|
Maps to the entry for the key in the bitmap
|
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
2005-05-02 15:01:42 +02:00
|
|
|
.BI "C(" c ") - Control"
|
|
|
|
|
Maps to control code
|
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
|
.BI "A(" c ") - Alt"
|
|
|
|
|
Sets the eight bit
|
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
|
.BI "CA(" c ") - Control-Alt"
|
|
|
|
|
Short for
|
|
|
|
|
.BI "A(C(" c "))"
|
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
|
|
|
.BI "L(" c ") - Caps Lock"
|
|
|
|
|
Adds Caps Lock effect
|
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
|
These macros are used in a keymap source file to help define keys. So
|
|
|
|
|
instead of writing
|
|
|
|
|
.B 032
|
|
|
|
|
to put a CTRL-Z in the map you write
|
|
|
|
|
.BR "C('Z')" .
|
|
|
|
|
The
|
|
|
|
|
.BI "L(" c ")"
|
|
|
|
|
macro is used in column 0 to tell that the Caps Lock key is active for this
|
|
|
|
|
key. (Caps Lock should only have effect on letters.)
|
Input infrastructure, INPUT server, PCKBD driver
This commit separates the low-level keyboard driver from TTY, putting
it in a separate driver (PCKBD). The commit also separates management
of raw input devices from TTY, and puts it in a separate server
(INPUT). All keyboard and mouse input from hardware is sent by drivers
to the INPUT server, which either sends it to a process that has
opened a raw input device, or otherwise forwards it to TTY for
standard processing.
Design by Dirk Vogt. Prototype by Uli Kastlunger.
Additional changes made to the prototype:
- the event communication is now based on USB HID codes; all input
drivers have to use USB codes to describe events;
- all TTY keymaps have been converted to USB format, with the effect
that a single keymap covers all keys; there is no (static) escaped
keymap anymore;
- further keymap tweaks now allow remapping of literally all keys;
- input device renumbering and protocol rewrite;
- INPUT server rewrite, with added support for cancel and select;
- PCKBD reimplementation, including PC/AT-to-USB translation;
- support for manipulating keyboard LEDs has been added;
- keyboard and mouse multiplexer devices have been added to INPUT,
primarily so that an X server need only open two devices;
- a new "libinputdriver" library abstracts away protocol details from
input drivers, and should be used by all future input drivers;
- both INPUT and PCKBD can be restarted;
- TTY is now scheduled by KERNEL, so that it won't be punished for
running a lot; without this, simply running "yes" on the console
kills the system;
- the KIOCBELL IOCTL has been moved to /dev/console;
- support for the SCANCODES termios setting has been removed;
- obsolete keymap compression has been removed;
- the obsolete Olivetti M24 keymap has been removed.
Change-Id: I3a672fb8c4fd566734e4b46d3994b4b7fc96d578
2013-09-28 14:46:21 +02:00
|
|
|
Similarly, some keys in column 0 have a
|
|
|
|
|
.B N
|
|
|
|
|
prefix to indicate that they are affected by the Num Lock key.
|
2005-05-02 15:01:42 +02:00
|
|
|
.SS "Definitions: <minix/keymap.h>"
|
|
|
|
|
<minix/keymap.h> contains a large number of definitions for special keys,
|
|
|
|
|
like function keys, and keys on the numeric keypad. They are:
|
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
Input infrastructure, INPUT server, PCKBD driver
This commit separates the low-level keyboard driver from TTY, putting
it in a separate driver (PCKBD). The commit also separates management
of raw input devices from TTY, and puts it in a separate server
(INPUT). All keyboard and mouse input from hardware is sent by drivers
to the INPUT server, which either sends it to a process that has
opened a raw input device, or otherwise forwards it to TTY for
standard processing.
Design by Dirk Vogt. Prototype by Uli Kastlunger.
Additional changes made to the prototype:
- the event communication is now based on USB HID codes; all input
drivers have to use USB codes to describe events;
- all TTY keymaps have been converted to USB format, with the effect
that a single keymap covers all keys; there is no (static) escaped
keymap anymore;
- further keymap tweaks now allow remapping of literally all keys;
- input device renumbering and protocol rewrite;
- INPUT server rewrite, with added support for cancel and select;
- PCKBD reimplementation, including PC/AT-to-USB translation;
- support for manipulating keyboard LEDs has been added;
- keyboard and mouse multiplexer devices have been added to INPUT,
primarily so that an X server need only open two devices;
- a new "libinputdriver" library abstracts away protocol details from
input drivers, and should be used by all future input drivers;
- both INPUT and PCKBD can be restarted;
- TTY is now scheduled by KERNEL, so that it won't be punished for
running a lot; without this, simply running "yes" on the console
kills the system;
- the KIOCBELL IOCTL has been moved to /dev/console;
- support for the SCANCODES termios setting has been removed;
- obsolete keymap compression has been removed;
- the obsolete Olivetti M24 keymap has been removed.
Change-Id: I3a672fb8c4fd566734e4b46d3994b4b7fc96d578
2013-09-28 14:46:21 +02:00
|
|
|
Modifier keys:
|
|
|
|
|
.BR LCTRL ,
|
|
|
|
|
.BR RCTRL ,
|
|
|
|
|
.BR LSHIFT ,
|
|
|
|
|
.BR RSHIFT ,
|
|
|
|
|
.BR LALT ,
|
|
|
|
|
.BR RALT .
|
2005-05-02 15:01:42 +02:00
|
|
|
.PP
|
Input infrastructure, INPUT server, PCKBD driver
This commit separates the low-level keyboard driver from TTY, putting
it in a separate driver (PCKBD). The commit also separates management
of raw input devices from TTY, and puts it in a separate server
(INPUT). All keyboard and mouse input from hardware is sent by drivers
to the INPUT server, which either sends it to a process that has
opened a raw input device, or otherwise forwards it to TTY for
standard processing.
Design by Dirk Vogt. Prototype by Uli Kastlunger.
Additional changes made to the prototype:
- the event communication is now based on USB HID codes; all input
drivers have to use USB codes to describe events;
- all TTY keymaps have been converted to USB format, with the effect
that a single keymap covers all keys; there is no (static) escaped
keymap anymore;
- further keymap tweaks now allow remapping of literally all keys;
- input device renumbering and protocol rewrite;
- INPUT server rewrite, with added support for cancel and select;
- PCKBD reimplementation, including PC/AT-to-USB translation;
- support for manipulating keyboard LEDs has been added;
- keyboard and mouse multiplexer devices have been added to INPUT,
primarily so that an X server need only open two devices;
- a new "libinputdriver" library abstracts away protocol details from
input drivers, and should be used by all future input drivers;
- both INPUT and PCKBD can be restarted;
- TTY is now scheduled by KERNEL, so that it won't be punished for
running a lot; without this, simply running "yes" on the console
kills the system;
- the KIOCBELL IOCTL has been moved to /dev/console;
- support for the SCANCODES termios setting has been removed;
- obsolete keymap compression has been removed;
- the obsolete Olivetti M24 keymap has been removed.
Change-Id: I3a672fb8c4fd566734e4b46d3994b4b7fc96d578
2013-09-28 14:46:21 +02:00
|
|
|
Special keys:
|
2005-05-02 15:01:42 +02:00
|
|
|
.BR HOME ,
|
|
|
|
|
.BR END ,
|
|
|
|
|
.BR UP ,
|
|
|
|
|
.BR DOWN ,
|
|
|
|
|
.BR LEFT ,
|
|
|
|
|
.BR RIGHT ,
|
|
|
|
|
.BR PGUP ,
|
|
|
|
|
.BR PGDN ,
|
|
|
|
|
.BR MID " (numeric '5'),"
|
Input infrastructure, INPUT server, PCKBD driver
This commit separates the low-level keyboard driver from TTY, putting
it in a separate driver (PCKBD). The commit also separates management
of raw input devices from TTY, and puts it in a separate server
(INPUT). All keyboard and mouse input from hardware is sent by drivers
to the INPUT server, which either sends it to a process that has
opened a raw input device, or otherwise forwards it to TTY for
standard processing.
Design by Dirk Vogt. Prototype by Uli Kastlunger.
Additional changes made to the prototype:
- the event communication is now based on USB HID codes; all input
drivers have to use USB codes to describe events;
- all TTY keymaps have been converted to USB format, with the effect
that a single keymap covers all keys; there is no (static) escaped
keymap anymore;
- further keymap tweaks now allow remapping of literally all keys;
- input device renumbering and protocol rewrite;
- INPUT server rewrite, with added support for cancel and select;
- PCKBD reimplementation, including PC/AT-to-USB translation;
- support for manipulating keyboard LEDs has been added;
- keyboard and mouse multiplexer devices have been added to INPUT,
primarily so that an X server need only open two devices;
- a new "libinputdriver" library abstracts away protocol details from
input drivers, and should be used by all future input drivers;
- both INPUT and PCKBD can be restarted;
- TTY is now scheduled by KERNEL, so that it won't be punished for
running a lot; without this, simply running "yes" on the console
kills the system;
- the KIOCBELL IOCTL has been moved to /dev/console;
- support for the SCANCODES termios setting has been removed;
- obsolete keymap compression has been removed;
- the obsolete Olivetti M24 keymap has been removed.
Change-Id: I3a672fb8c4fd566734e4b46d3994b4b7fc96d578
2013-09-28 14:46:21 +02:00
|
|
|
.BR MIN " (only with " A " or " C " prefix),"
|
2005-05-02 15:01:42 +02:00
|
|
|
.BR PLUS ,
|
Input infrastructure, INPUT server, PCKBD driver
This commit separates the low-level keyboard driver from TTY, putting
it in a separate driver (PCKBD). The commit also separates management
of raw input devices from TTY, and puts it in a separate server
(INPUT). All keyboard and mouse input from hardware is sent by drivers
to the INPUT server, which either sends it to a process that has
opened a raw input device, or otherwise forwards it to TTY for
standard processing.
Design by Dirk Vogt. Prototype by Uli Kastlunger.
Additional changes made to the prototype:
- the event communication is now based on USB HID codes; all input
drivers have to use USB codes to describe events;
- all TTY keymaps have been converted to USB format, with the effect
that a single keymap covers all keys; there is no (static) escaped
keymap anymore;
- further keymap tweaks now allow remapping of literally all keys;
- input device renumbering and protocol rewrite;
- INPUT server rewrite, with added support for cancel and select;
- PCKBD reimplementation, including PC/AT-to-USB translation;
- support for manipulating keyboard LEDs has been added;
- keyboard and mouse multiplexer devices have been added to INPUT,
primarily so that an X server need only open two devices;
- a new "libinputdriver" library abstracts away protocol details from
input drivers, and should be used by all future input drivers;
- both INPUT and PCKBD can be restarted;
- TTY is now scheduled by KERNEL, so that it won't be punished for
running a lot; without this, simply running "yes" on the console
kills the system;
- the KIOCBELL IOCTL has been moved to /dev/console;
- support for the SCANCODES termios setting has been removed;
- obsolete keymap compression has been removed;
- the obsolete Olivetti M24 keymap has been removed.
Change-Id: I3a672fb8c4fd566734e4b46d3994b4b7fc96d578
2013-09-28 14:46:21 +02:00
|
|
|
.BR INSRT ,
|
|
|
|
|
.BR DEL .
|
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
|
Special keys affected by Num Lock:
|
|
|
|
|
.BR NHOME ,
|
|
|
|
|
.BR NEND ", ..."
|
|
|
|
|
.BR NINSRT ,
|
|
|
|
|
.BR NDEL .
|
2005-05-02 15:01:42 +02:00
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
|
ALT + numpad key:
|
|
|
|
|
.BR AHOME ,
|
|
|
|
|
.BR AEND ", ...,"
|
|
|
|
|
.BR AINSRT .
|
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
|
CTRL + numpad:
|
|
|
|
|
.BR CHOME ,
|
|
|
|
|
.BR CEND ", ...,"
|
|
|
|
|
.BR CINSRT .
|
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
|
Lock keys:
|
|
|
|
|
.BR CALOCK " (Caps Lock),"
|
|
|
|
|
.BR NLOCK " (Num Lock),"
|
|
|
|
|
.BR SLOCK " (Scroll Lock)."
|
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
|
Function keys:
|
|
|
|
|
.BR F1 ", ...,"
|
|
|
|
|
.BR F12 .
|
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
|
ALT - function key:
|
|
|
|
|
.BR AF1 ", ...,"
|
|
|
|
|
.BR AF12 .
|
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
|
CTRL - function key:
|
|
|
|
|
.BR CF1 ", ...,"
|
|
|
|
|
.BR CF12 .
|
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
|
SHIFT - function key:
|
|
|
|
|
.BR SF1 ", ...,"
|
|
|
|
|
.BR SF12 .
|
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
|
ALT - SHIFT - function key:
|
|
|
|
|
.BR ASF1 ", ...,"
|
|
|
|
|
.BR ASF12 .
|
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
|
.SS "Creating/changing keyboard mapping"
|
|
|
|
|
You can create your own keyboard mapping by copying one of the existing
|
|
|
|
|
keymap source files (Standard Minix:
|
2012-09-13 23:19:15 +02:00
|
|
|
.BR drivers/tty/keymaps/*.src )
|
2005-05-02 15:01:42 +02:00
|
|
|
and modifying the desired keys. Once this has been done, you need to
|
|
|
|
|
recompile the genmap.c file, either by adding a new entry to the Makefile,
|
|
|
|
|
or by running the following commands:
|
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
|
.RS
|
|
|
|
|
.ft B
|
|
|
|
|
cc -DKEYSRC=\e"\fIkeymap\fP.src\e" genmap.c
|
|
|
|
|
.ft P
|
|
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
|
After this, the
|
|
|
|
|
.BR keymap
|
|
|
|
|
file can be generated by running:
|
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
|
.RS
|
|
|
|
|
.BI "a.out > " keymap .map
|
|
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
|
The keymap can be loaded in the keyboard driver by:
|
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
|
.RS
|
|
|
|
|
.BI "loadkeys " keymap .map
|
|
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
|
It is wise to first run
|
|
|
|
|
.B loadkeys
|
|
|
|
|
on one of the maps in
|
|
|
|
|
.B /usr/lib/keymaps
|
|
|
|
|
so that you can easily revert back to a known keymap with a few taps on the
|
|
|
|
|
up-arrow key and pressing return. You will otherwise have to fix the keymap
|
|
|
|
|
with a faulty keymap loaded into the keyboard driver, which is no fun.
|
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
|
When the keymap is to your satisfaction you can copy it to
|
|
|
|
|
.B /etc/keymap
|
|
|
|
|
to have it loaded automatically at reboot.
|
|
|
|
|
.SH FILES
|
|
|
|
|
.TP 15
|
|
|
|
|
.B /etc/keymap
|
|
|
|
|
Default keymap file
|
|
|
|
|
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
|
|
|
|
.B loadkeys (1).
|
|
|
|
|
.SH AUTHOR
|
|
|
|
|
Victor A. Rodriguez - El bit Fantasma (Bit-Man@Tasa.Com.AR)
|
