minix/sys/sys/ptrace.h

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/* $NetBSD: ptrace.h,v 1.44 2011/09/02 20:10:19 christos Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1984, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)ptrace.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
*/
#ifndef _SYS_PTRACE_H_
#define _SYS_PTRACE_H_
#define PT_TRACE_ME 0 /* child declares it's being traced */
#define PT_READ_I 1 /* read word in child's I space */
#define PT_READ_D 2 /* read word in child's D space */
#define PT_WRITE_I 4 /* write word in child's I space */
#define PT_WRITE_D 5 /* write word in child's D space */
#define PT_CONTINUE 7 /* continue the child */
#define PT_KILL 8 /* kill the child process */
#define PT_ATTACH 9 /* attach to running process */
#define PT_DETACH 10 /* detach from running process */
#define PT_IO 11 /* do I/O to/from the stopped process */
#define PT_DUMPCORE 12 /* make child generate a core dump */
#define PT_LWPINFO 13 /* get info about the LWP */
#define PT_SYSCALL 14 /* stop on syscall entry/exit */
#define PT_SYSCALLEMU 15 /* cancel syscall, tracer emulates it */
#define PT_SET_EVENT_MASK 16 /* set the event mask, defined below */
#define PT_GET_EVENT_MASK 17 /* get the event mask, defined below */
#define PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE 18 /* get process state, defined below */
#define PT_FIRSTMACH 32 /* for machine-specific requests */
#include <machine/ptrace.h> /* machine-specific requests, if any */
#define PT_STRINGS \
/* 0 */ "PT_TRACE_ME", \
/* 1 */ "PT_READ_I", \
/* 2 */ "PT_READ_D", \
/* 3 */ "*PT_INVALID_3*", \
/* 4 */ "PT_WRITE_I", \
/* 5 */ "PT_WRITE_D", \
/* 6 */ "*PT_INVALID_6*", \
/* 7 */ "PT_CONTINUE", \
/* 8 */ "PT_KILL", \
/* 9 */ "PT_ATTACH", \
/* 10 */ "PT_DETACH", \
/* 11 */ "PT_IO", \
/* 12 */ "PT_DUMPCORE", \
/* 13 */ "PT_LWPINFO", \
/* 14 */ "PT_SYSCALL", \
/* 15 */ "PT_SYSCALLEMU", \
/* 16 */ "PT_SET_EVENT_MASK", \
/* 17 */ "PT_GET_EVENT_MASK", \
/* 18 */ "PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE",
/* PT_{G,S}EVENT_MASK */
typedef struct ptrace_event {
int pe_set_event;
} ptrace_event_t;
/* PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE */
typedef struct ptrace_state {
int pe_report_event;
pid_t pe_other_pid;
} ptrace_state_t;
#define PTRACE_FORK 0x0001 /* Report forks */
/*
* Argument structure for PT_IO.
*/
struct ptrace_io_desc {
int piod_op; /* I/O operation (see below) */
void *piod_offs; /* child offset */
void *piod_addr; /* parent offset */
size_t piod_len; /* request length (in)/actual count (out) */
};
/* piod_op */
#define PIOD_READ_D 1 /* read from D space */
#define PIOD_WRITE_D 2 /* write to D spcae */
#define PIOD_READ_I 3 /* read from I space */
#define PIOD_WRITE_I 4 /* write to I space */
/*
* Argument structure for PT_LWPINFO.
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*/
struct ptrace_lwpinfo {
lwpid_t pl_lwpid; /* LWP described */
int pl_event; /* Event that stopped the LWP */
/* Add fields at the end */
};
#define PL_EVENT_NONE 0
#define PL_EVENT_SIGNAL 1
#ifdef _KERNEL
#if defined(PT_GETREGS) || defined(PT_SETREGS)
struct reg;
#ifndef process_reg32
#define process_reg32 struct reg
#endif
#ifndef process_reg64
#define process_reg64 struct reg
#endif
#endif
#if defined(PT_GETFPREGS) || defined(PT_SETFPREGS)
struct fpreg;
#ifndef process_fpreg32
#define process_fpreg32 struct fpreg
#endif
#ifndef process_fpreg64
#define process_fpreg64 struct fpreg
#endif
#endif
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void ptrace_init(void);
int process_doregs(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct uio *);
int process_validregs(struct lwp *);
int process_dofpregs(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct uio *);
int process_validfpregs(struct lwp *);
int process_domem(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct uio *);
void process_stoptrace(void);
void proc_reparent(struct proc *, struct proc *);
#ifdef PT_GETFPREGS
#ifdef __HAVE_PROCESS_XFPREGS
int process_read_xfpregs(struct lwp *, struct fpreg *, size_t *);
#ifndef process_read_xfpregs32
#define process_read_xfpregs32 process_read_xfpregs
#endif
#ifndef process_read_xfpregs64
#define process_read_xfpregs64 process_read_xfpregs
#endif
#else
int process_read_fpregs(struct lwp *, struct fpreg *);
#ifndef process_read_fpregs32
#define process_read_fpregs32 process_read_fpregs
#endif
#ifndef process_read_fpregs64
#define process_read_fpregs64 process_read_fpregs
#endif
#endif
#endif
#ifdef PT_GETREGS
int process_read_regs(struct lwp *, struct reg *);
#ifndef process_read_regs32
#define process_read_regs32 process_read_regs
#endif
#ifndef process_read_regs64
#define process_read_regs64 process_read_regs
#endif
#endif
int process_set_pc(struct lwp *, void *);
int process_sstep(struct lwp *, int);
#ifdef PT_SETFPREGS
#ifdef __HAVE_PROCESS_XFPREGS
int process_write_xfpregs(struct lwp *, const struct fpreg *, size_t);
#else
int process_write_fpregs(struct lwp *, const struct fpreg *);
#endif
#endif
#ifdef PT_SETREGS
int process_write_regs(struct lwp *, const struct reg *);
#endif
#ifdef __HAVE_PROCFS_MACHDEP
int ptrace_machdep_dorequest(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, int,
void *, int);
#endif
#ifndef FIX_SSTEP
#define FIX_SSTEP(p)
#endif
#else /* !_KERNEL */
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__BEGIN_DECLS
int ptrace(int _request, pid_t _pid, void *_addr, int _data);
__END_DECLS
#endif /* !_KERNEL */
#if defined(__minix)
Merge of David's ptrace branch. Summary: o Support for ptrace T_ATTACH/T_DETACH and T_SYSCALL o PM signal handling logic should now work properly, even with debuggers being present o Asynchronous PM/VFS protocol, full IPC support for senda(), and AMF_NOREPLY senda() flag DETAILS Process stop and delay call handling of PM: o Added sys_runctl() kernel call with sys_stop() and sys_resume() aliases, for PM to stop and resume a process o Added exception for sending/syscall-traced processes to sys_runctl(), and matching SIGKREADY pseudo-signal to PM o Fixed PM signal logic to deal with requests from a process after stopping it (so-called "delay calls"), using the SIGKREADY facility o Fixed various PM panics due to race conditions with delay calls versus VFS calls o Removed special PRIO_STOP priority value o Added SYS_LOCK RTS kernel flag, to stop an individual process from running while modifying its process structure Signal and debugger handling in PM: o Fixed debugger signals being dropped if a second signal arrives when the debugger has not retrieved the first one o Fixed debugger signals being sent to the debugger more than once o Fixed debugger signals unpausing process in VFS; removed PM_UNPAUSE_TR protocol message o Detached debugger signals from general signal logic and from being blocked on VFS calls, meaning that even VFS can now be traced o Fixed debugger being unable to receive more than one pending signal in one process stop o Fixed signal delivery being delayed needlessly when multiple signals are pending o Fixed wait test for tracer, which was returning for children that were not waited for o Removed second parallel pending call from PM to VFS for any process o Fixed process becoming runnable between exec() and debugger trap o Added support for notifying the debugger before the parent when a debugged child exits o Fixed debugger death causing child to remain stopped forever o Fixed consistently incorrect use of _NSIG Extensions to ptrace(): o Added T_ATTACH and T_DETACH ptrace request, to attach and detach a debugger to and from a process o Added T_SYSCALL ptrace request, to trace system calls o Added T_SETOPT ptrace request, to set trace options o Added TO_TRACEFORK trace option, to attach automatically to children of a traced process o Added TO_ALTEXEC trace option, to send SIGSTOP instead of SIGTRAP upon a successful exec() of the tracee o Extended T_GETUSER ptrace support to allow retrieving a process's priv structure o Removed T_STOP ptrace request again, as it does not help implementing debuggers properly o Added MINIX3-specific ptrace test (test42) o Added proper manual page for ptrace(2) Asynchronous PM/VFS interface: o Fixed asynchronous messages not being checked when receive() is called with an endpoint other than ANY o Added AMF_NOREPLY senda() flag, preventing such messages from satisfying the receive part of a sendrec() o Added asynsend3() that takes optional flags; asynsend() is now a #define passing in 0 as third parameter o Made PM/VFS protocol asynchronous; reintroduced tell_fs() o Made PM_BASE request/reply number range unique o Hacked in a horrible temporary workaround into RS to deal with newly revealed RS-PM-VFS race condition triangle until VFS is asynchronous System signal handling: o Fixed shutdown logic of device drivers; removed old SIGKSTOP signal o Removed is-superuser check from PM's do_procstat() (aka getsigset()) o Added sigset macros to allow system processes to deal with the full signal set, rather than just the POSIX subset Miscellaneous PM fixes: o Split do_getset into do_get and do_set, merging common code and making structure clearer o Fixed setpriority() being able to put to sleep processes using an invalid parameter, or revive zombie processes o Made find_proc() global; removed obsolete proc_from_pid() o Cleanup here and there Also included: o Fixed false-positive boot order kernel warning o Removed last traces of old NOTIFY_FROM code THINGS OF POSSIBLE INTEREST o It should now be possible to run PM at any priority, even lower than user processes o No assumptions are made about communication speed between PM and VFS, although communication must be FIFO o A debugger will now receive incoming debuggee signals at kill time only; the process may not yet be fully stopped o A first step has been made towards making the SYSTEM task preemptible
2009-09-30 11:57:22 +02:00
/* Trace options. */
#define TO_TRACEFORK 0x1 /* automatically attach to forked children */
#define TO_ALTEXEC 0x2 /* send SIGSTOP on successful exec() */
#define TO_NOEXEC 0x4 /* do not send signal on successful exec() */
Merge of David's ptrace branch. Summary: o Support for ptrace T_ATTACH/T_DETACH and T_SYSCALL o PM signal handling logic should now work properly, even with debuggers being present o Asynchronous PM/VFS protocol, full IPC support for senda(), and AMF_NOREPLY senda() flag DETAILS Process stop and delay call handling of PM: o Added sys_runctl() kernel call with sys_stop() and sys_resume() aliases, for PM to stop and resume a process o Added exception for sending/syscall-traced processes to sys_runctl(), and matching SIGKREADY pseudo-signal to PM o Fixed PM signal logic to deal with requests from a process after stopping it (so-called "delay calls"), using the SIGKREADY facility o Fixed various PM panics due to race conditions with delay calls versus VFS calls o Removed special PRIO_STOP priority value o Added SYS_LOCK RTS kernel flag, to stop an individual process from running while modifying its process structure Signal and debugger handling in PM: o Fixed debugger signals being dropped if a second signal arrives when the debugger has not retrieved the first one o Fixed debugger signals being sent to the debugger more than once o Fixed debugger signals unpausing process in VFS; removed PM_UNPAUSE_TR protocol message o Detached debugger signals from general signal logic and from being blocked on VFS calls, meaning that even VFS can now be traced o Fixed debugger being unable to receive more than one pending signal in one process stop o Fixed signal delivery being delayed needlessly when multiple signals are pending o Fixed wait test for tracer, which was returning for children that were not waited for o Removed second parallel pending call from PM to VFS for any process o Fixed process becoming runnable between exec() and debugger trap o Added support for notifying the debugger before the parent when a debugged child exits o Fixed debugger death causing child to remain stopped forever o Fixed consistently incorrect use of _NSIG Extensions to ptrace(): o Added T_ATTACH and T_DETACH ptrace request, to attach and detach a debugger to and from a process o Added T_SYSCALL ptrace request, to trace system calls o Added T_SETOPT ptrace request, to set trace options o Added TO_TRACEFORK trace option, to attach automatically to children of a traced process o Added TO_ALTEXEC trace option, to send SIGSTOP instead of SIGTRAP upon a successful exec() of the tracee o Extended T_GETUSER ptrace support to allow retrieving a process's priv structure o Removed T_STOP ptrace request again, as it does not help implementing debuggers properly o Added MINIX3-specific ptrace test (test42) o Added proper manual page for ptrace(2) Asynchronous PM/VFS interface: o Fixed asynchronous messages not being checked when receive() is called with an endpoint other than ANY o Added AMF_NOREPLY senda() flag, preventing such messages from satisfying the receive part of a sendrec() o Added asynsend3() that takes optional flags; asynsend() is now a #define passing in 0 as third parameter o Made PM/VFS protocol asynchronous; reintroduced tell_fs() o Made PM_BASE request/reply number range unique o Hacked in a horrible temporary workaround into RS to deal with newly revealed RS-PM-VFS race condition triangle until VFS is asynchronous System signal handling: o Fixed shutdown logic of device drivers; removed old SIGKSTOP signal o Removed is-superuser check from PM's do_procstat() (aka getsigset()) o Added sigset macros to allow system processes to deal with the full signal set, rather than just the POSIX subset Miscellaneous PM fixes: o Split do_getset into do_get and do_set, merging common code and making structure clearer o Fixed setpriority() being able to put to sleep processes using an invalid parameter, or revive zombie processes o Made find_proc() global; removed obsolete proc_from_pid() o Cleanup here and there Also included: o Fixed false-positive boot order kernel warning o Removed last traces of old NOTIFY_FROM code THINGS OF POSSIBLE INTEREST o It should now be possible to run PM at any priority, even lower than user processes o No assumptions are made about communication speed between PM and VFS, although communication must be FIFO o A debugger will now receive incoming debuggee signals at kill time only; the process may not yet be fully stopped o A first step has been made towards making the SYSTEM task preemptible
2009-09-30 11:57:22 +02:00
/* Trace spaces. */
#define TS_INS 0 /* text space */
#define TS_DATA 1 /* data space */
/* Trance range structure. */
struct ptrace_range {
int pr_space; /* space in traced process */
long pr_addr; /* address in traced process */
void *pr_ptr; /* buffer in caller process */
size_t pr_size; /* size of range, in bytes */
};
/* Trace requests aliases for minix. */
#define T_OK PT_TRACE_ME /* enable tracing by parent for this process */
#define T_GETINS PT_READ_I /* return value from instruction space */
#define T_GETDATA PT_READ_D /* return value from data space */
#define T_SETINS PT_WRITE_I /* set value from instruction space */
#define T_SETDATA PT_WRITE_D /* set value from data space */
#define T_RESUME PT_CONTINUE /* resume execution */
#define T_EXIT PT_KILL /* exit */
#define T_SYSCALL PT_SYSCALL /* trace system call */
#define T_ATTACH PT_ATTACH /* attach to a running process */
#define T_DETACH PT_DETACH /* detach from a traced process */
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/* Trace requests unique to minix */
#define T_STOP -1 /* stop the process */
#define T_READB_INS 100 /* Read a byte from the text segment of an
* untraced process (only for root)
*/
#define T_WRITEB_INS 101 /* Write a byte in the text segment of an
* untraced process (only for root)
*/
#define T_GETUSER 102 /* return value from user process table */
#define T_SETUSER 103 /* set value in user process table */
#define T_STEP 104 /* set trace bit */
#define T_SETOPT 105 /* set trace options */
#define T_GETRANGE 106 /* get range of values */
#define T_SETRANGE 107 /* set range of values */
#endif /* defined(__minix) */
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#endif /* !_SYS_PTRACE_H_ */