minix/commands/setup/setup.sh

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#!/bin/sh
#
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# setup 4.1 - install a MINIX distribution
#
# Changes:
# Aug 2005 robustness checks and beautifications (Jorrit N. Herder)
# Jul 2005 extended with autopart and networking (Ben Gras)
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# Dec 20, 1994 created (Kees J. Bot)
#
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LOCALRC=/usr/etc/rc.local
MYLOCALRC=/mnt/etc/rc.local
ROOTMB=64
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ROOTSECTS="`expr $ROOTMB '*' 1024 '*' 2`"
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BOOTXXSECTS=32
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USRKBFILE=/.usrkb
if [ ! -f "$USRKBFILE" ]
then echo "Are you really running from CD?"
echo "No $USRKBFILE file."
exit 1
fi
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USRKB="`cat /.usrkb`"
TOTALMB="`expr 3 + $USRKB / 1024 + $ROOTMB`"
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ROOTFILES="`cat /.rootfiles`"
USRFILES="`cat /.usrfiles`"
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if [ -z "$FSTYPE" ]
then FSTYPE=mfs
fi
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if [ "$TOTALMB" -lt 1 ]
then
echo "Are you really running from CD?"
echo "Something wrong with size estimate on CD."
exit 1
fi
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if [ "$ROOTFILES" -lt 1 ]
then
echo "Are you really running from CD?"
echo "Something wrong with root files count on CD."
exit 1
fi
if [ "$USRFILES" -lt 1 ]
then
echo "Are you really running from CD?"
echo "Something wrong with usr files count on CD."
exit 1
fi
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PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
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export PATH
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usage()
{
cat >&2 <<'EOF'
Usage: setup # Install a skeleton system on the hard disk.
setup /usr # Install the rest of the system (binaries or sources).
# To install from other things then floppies:
fetch -q -o - http://... | setup /usr # Read from a web site.
fetch -q -o - ftp://... | setup /usr # Read from an FTP site.
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mtools copy c0d0p0:... - | setup /usr # Read from the C: drive.
dosread c0d0p0 ... | setup /usr # Likewise if no mtools.
EOF
exit 1
}
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warn()
{
echo -e "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b ! $1"
}
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# No options.
while getopts '' opt; do usage; done
shift `expr $OPTIND - 1`
if [ "$USER" != root ]
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then echo "Please run setup as root."
exit 1
fi
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# Find out what we are running from.
exec 9<&0 </etc/mtab # Mounted file table.
read thisroot rest # Current root (/dev/ram or /dev/fd?)
read fdusr rest # USR (/dev/fd? or /dev/fd?p2)
exec 0<&9 9<&-
# What do we know about ROOT?
case $thisroot:$fdusr in
/dev/ram:/dev/fd0p2) fdroot=/dev/fd0 # Combined ROOT+USR in drive 0
;;
/dev/ram:/dev/fd1p2) fdroot=/dev/fd1 # Combined ROOT+USR in drive 1
;;
/dev/ram:/dev/fd*) fdroot=unknown # ROOT is some other floppy
;;
/dev/fd*:/dev/fd*) fdroot=$thisroot # ROOT is mounted directly
;;
*) fdroot=$thisroot # ?
esac
echo -n "
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Welcome to the MINIX 3 setup script. This script will guide you in setting up
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MINIX on your machine. Please consult the manual for detailed instructions.
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Note 1: If the screen blanks, hit CTRL+F3 to select \"software scrolling\".
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Note 2: If things go wrong then hit CTRL+C to abort and start over.
Note 3: Default answers, like [y], can simply be chosen by hitting ENTER.
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Note 4: If you see a colon (:) then you should hit ENTER to continue.
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:"
read ret
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# begin Step 1
echo ""
echo " --- Step 1: Select keyboard type --------------------------------------"
echo ""
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echo "What type of keyboard do you have? You can choose one of:"
echo ""
ls -C /usr/lib/keymaps | sed -e 's/\.map//g' -e 's/^/ /'
echo ""
step1=""
while [ "$step1" != ok ]
do
echo -n "Keyboard type? [us-std] "; read keymap
test -n "$keymap" || keymap=us-std
if loadkeys "/usr/lib/keymaps/$keymap.map" 2>/dev/null
then step1=ok
else warn "invalid keyboard"
fi
done
# end Step 1
# begin Step 2
#step2=""
#while [ "$step2" != ok ]
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#do
# echo ""
# echo " --- Step 2: Select minimal or full distribution -----------------------"
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# echo ""
# echo "You can install MINIX as (M)inimal or (F)ull. (M)inimal"
# echo "includes only the binary system and basic system sources."
# echo "(F)ull also includes commands sources."
# echo ""
# echo "Please select:"
# echo " (M)inimal install (only basic sources) ($NOSRCMB MB required)"
# echo " (F)ull install (full install) ($TOTALMB MB required)"
# echo " "
# echo -n "Basic (M)inimal or (F)ull install? [F] "
# read conf
# case "$conf" in
# "") step2="ok"; nobigsource="" ;;
# [Ff]*) step2="ok"; nobigsource="" ;;
# [Mm]*) step2="ok"; nobigsource="1"; TOTALMB=$NOSRCMB; USRFILES=$NOSRCUSRFILES ;;
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# esac
#done
# end Step 2
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echo ""
echo " --- Step 2: Selecting full distribution -------------------------------"
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echo ""
nobigsource=""
# begin Step 3
step3=""
while [ "$step3" != ok ]
do
echo ""
echo " --- Step 3: Create or select a partition for MINIX 3 -------------------"
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echo ""
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echo "Now you need to create a MINIX 3 partition on your hard disk."
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echo "You can also select one that's already there."
echo " "
echo "If you have an existing installation, reinstalling will let you"
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echo "keep your current partitioning and subpartitioning, and overwrite"
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echo "everything except your s1 subpartition (/home). If you want to"
echo "reinstall, select your existing minix partition."
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echo " "
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echo "Unless you are an expert, you are advised to use the automated"
echo "step-by-step help in setting up."
echo ""
ok=""
while [ "$ok" = "" ]
do
echo -n "Press ENTER for automatic mode, or type 'expert': "
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read mode
if [ -z "$mode" ]; then auto="1"; ok="yes"; fi
if [ "$mode" = expert ]; then auto=""; ok="yes"; fi
if [ "$ok" != yes ]; then warn "try again"; fi
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done
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primary=
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if [ -z "$auto" ]
then
# Expert mode
echo -n "
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MINIX needs one primary partition of $TOTALMB MB for a full install,
plus what you want for /home.
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If there is no free space on your disk then you have to choose an option:
(1) Delete one or more partitions
(2) Allocate an existing partition to MINIX 3
(3) Exit setup and shrink a partition using a different OS
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To make this partition you will be put in the editor \"part\". Follow the
advice under the '!' key to make a new partition of type MINIX. Do not
touch an existing partition unless you know precisely what you are doing!
Please note the name of the partition (e.g. c0d0p1, c0d1p3, c1d1p0) you
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make. (See the devices section in usage(8) on MINIX device names.)
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:"
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read ret
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while [ -z "$primary" ]
do
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part || exit
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echo -n "
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Please finish the name of the primary partition you have created:
(Just type ENTER if you want to rerun \"part\") /dev/"
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read primary
done
echo ""
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echo "This is the point of no return. You have selected to install MINIX"
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echo "on partition /dev/$primary. Please confirm that you want to use this"
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echo "selection to install MINIX."
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echo ""
confirmation=""
if [ ! -b "/dev/$primary" ]
then echo "/dev/$primary is not a block device."
fi
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while [ -z "$confirmation" -o "$confirmation" != yes -a "$confirmation" != no ]
do
echo -n "Are you sure you want to continue? Please enter 'yes' or 'no': "
read confirmation
if [ "$confirmation" = yes ]; then step3=ok; fi
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done
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biosdrivename="Actual BIOS device name unknown, due to expert mode."
else
if [ "$auto" = "1" ]
then
# Automatic mode
PF="/tmp/pf"
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if autopart -m$TOTALMB -f$PF
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then if [ -s "$PF" ]
then
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set `cat $PF`
bd="$1"
bdn="$2"
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biosdrivename="Probably, the right command is \"boot $bdn\"."
if [ -b "/dev/$bd" ]
then primary="$bd"
else echo "Funny device $bd from autopart."
fi
else
echo "Didn't find output from autopart."
fi
else echo "Autopart tool failed. Trying again."
fi
# Reset at retries and timeouts in case autopart left
# them messy.
atnormalize
if [ -n "$primary" ]; then step3=ok; fi
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fi
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fi
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if [ ! -b "/dev/$primary" ]
then echo Doing step 3 again.
step3=""
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else
devsize="`devsize /dev/$primary`"
if [ "$devsize" -lt 1 ]
then echo "/dev/$primary is a 0-sized device."
step3=""
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fi
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fi
done # while step3 != ok
# end Step 3
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root=${primary}s0
home=${primary}s1
usr=${primary}s2
umount /dev/$root 2>/dev/null && echo "Unmounted $root for you."
umount /dev/$home 2>/dev/null && echo "Unmounted $home for you."
umount /dev/$usr 2>/dev/null && echo "Unmounted $usr for you."
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devsizemb="`expr $devsize / 1024 / 2`"
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maxhome="`expr $devsizemb - $TOTALMB - 1`"
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if [ "$devsizemb" -lt "$TOTALMB" ]
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then echo "The selected partition ($devsizemb MB) is too small."
echo "You'll need $TOTALMB MB at least."
exit 1
fi
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if [ "$maxhome" -lt 1 ]
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then echo "Note: you can't have /home with that size partition."
maxhome=0
fi
TMPMP=/m
mkdir $TMPMP >/dev/null 2>&1
confirm=""
while [ "$confirm" = "" ]
do
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auto=""
echo ""
echo " --- Step 4: Reinstall choice ------------------------------------------"
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if mount -r /dev/$home $TMPMP >/dev/null 2>&1
then umount /dev/$home >/dev/null 2>&1
echo ""
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echo "You have selected an existing MINIX 3 partition."
echo "Type F for full installation (to overwrite entire partition)"
echo "Type R for a reinstallation (existing /home will not be affected)"
echo ""
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echo -n "(F)ull or (R)einstall? [R] "
read conf
case "$conf" in
"") confirm="ok"; auto="r"; ;;
[Rr]*) confirm="ok"; auto="r"; ;;
[Ff]*) confirm="ok"; auto="" ;;
esac
else echo ""
echo "No old /home found. Doing full install."
echo ""
confirm="ok";
fi
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done
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rmdir $TMPMP
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nohome="0"
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homesize=""
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if [ ! "$auto" = r ]
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then
echo ""
echo " --- Step 5: Select the size of /home ----------------------------------"
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while [ -z "$homesize" ]
do
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# 20% of what is left over after / and /usr
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# are taken.
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defmb="`expr $maxhome / 5`"
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if [ "$defmb" -gt "$maxhome" ]
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then
defmb=$maxhome
fi
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echo ""
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echo "MINIX will take up $TOTALMB MB, without /home."
echo -n "How big do you want your /home to be in MB (0-$maxhome) ? [$defmb] "
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read homesize
if [ "$homesize" = "" ] ; then homesize=$defmb; fi
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if [ "$homesize" -lt 1 ]
then nohome=1
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echo "Ok, not making a /home."
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homesize=0
else
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if [ "$homesize" -gt "$maxhome" ]
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then echo "That won't fit!"
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homesize=""
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else
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echo ""
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echo -n "$homesize MB Ok? [Y] "
read ok
[ "$ok" = Y -o "$ok" = y -o "$ok" = "" ] || homesize=""
fi
fi
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echo ""
done
# Homesize in sectors
homemb="$homesize MB"
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homesize="`expr $homesize '*' 1024 '*' 2`"
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else
# Root size same as our default? If not, warn and keep old root size
ROOTSECTSDEFAULT=$ROOTSECTS
ROOTSECTS="`devsize /dev/$root`"
ROOTMB="`expr $ROOTSECTS / 2048`"
if [ $ROOTSECTS -ne $ROOTSECTSDEFAULT ]
then
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# Check if we
echo "Root partition size `expr $ROOTSECTS / 2`kb differs from default `expr $ROOTSECTSDEFAULT / 2`kb."
echo "This is not a problem, but you may want to do a fresh install at some point to"
echo "be able to benefit from the new default."
fi
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# Check if enough space for new boot (even if old used)
let bootspace=`devsize /dev/$primary`-`devsize /dev/$root`-`devsize /dev/$home`-`devsize /dev/$usr` >/dev/null
if [ $bootspace -lt $BOOTXXSECTS ]
then
echo "Root partition size will be reduced by up to 16Kb to fit new bootloader."
echo "This is not a problem."
ROOTSECTS=`expr $ROOTSECTS - $BOOTXXSECTS + $bootspace`
fi
# Recompute totals based on root size
TOTALMB="`expr 3 + $USRKB / 1024 + $ROOTMB`"
maxhome="`expr $devsizemb - $TOTALMB - 1`"
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homepart="`devsize /dev/$home`"
homesize="`expr $homepart / 2 / 1024`"
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if [ "$homesize" -gt "$maxhome" ]
then
echo "Sorry, but your /home is too big ($homesize MB) to leave enough"
echo "space on the rest of the partition ($devsizemb MB) for your"
echo "selected installation size ($TOTALMB MB)."
exit 1
fi
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# Homesize unchanged (reinstall)
homesize=exist
homemb="current size"
fi
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minblocksize=1
maxblocksize=64
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blockdefault=4
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if [ ! "$auto" = "r" ]
then
echo ""
echo " --- Step 6: Select a block size ---------------------------------------"
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echo ""
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echo "The default file system block size is $blockdefault kB."
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echo ""
while [ -z "$blocksize" ]
do
echo -n "Block size in kilobytes? [$blockdefault] "; read blocksize
test -z "$blocksize" && blocksize=$blockdefault
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if [ "$blocksize" -lt $minblocksize -o "$blocksize" -gt $maxblocksize ]
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then
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warn "At least $minblocksize kB and at most $maxblocksize kB please."
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blocksize=""
fi
done
else
blocksize=$blockdefault
fi
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blocksizebytes="`expr $blocksize '*' 1024`"
bootsectors=$BOOTXXSECTS
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# check for potential problems with old mbr.
# space for bootxx has been checked earlier.
minix_primaries=`echo -n "" | fdisk /dev/$primary | grep "MINIX" | wc -l`
if [ "$minix_primaries" -gt 1 ]
then
# old mbr + bootxx will not work with several partitions of
# the same type.
disk=`echo -n "/dev/$primary" | sed 's/p[0-3]//'`
dd if=/usr/mdec/mbr of=temp_mbr_netbsd bs=1 count=440 2>/dev/null
dd if="$disk" bs=1 count=440 | cmp - temp_mbr_netbsd >/dev/null
if [ "$?" -ne 0 ]
then
echo "Warning: you have MBR which doesn't support multiple MINIX 3 partitions!"
echo "You will be able to boot from the first one only!"
echo -n "Do you want to install new MBR into $disk? [Y] "
read ok
if [ "$ok" = Y -o "$ok" = y -o "$ok" = "" ]
then
installboot_nbsd -m "$disk" /usr/mdec/mbr >/dev/null
fi
fi
rm temp_mbr_netbsd
fi
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echo "
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You have selected to (re)install MINIX 3 in the partition /dev/$primary.
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The following subpartitions are now being created on /dev/$primary:
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Root subpartition: /dev/$root $ROOTMB MB
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/home subpartition: /dev/$home $homemb
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/usr subpartition: /dev/$usr rest of $primary
"
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# Secondary master bootstrap.
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# New boot doesn't require mbr on pN (bootxx will be there)
# When necessarily mbr is installed on dN by partition.
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# Partition the primary.
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partition /dev/$primary $bootsectors 81:${ROOTSECTS}* 81:$homesize 81:0+ > /dev/null || exit
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echo "Creating /dev/$root for / .."
mkfs.mfs /dev/$root || exit
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if [ "$nohome" = 0 ]
then
if [ ! "$auto" = r ]
then echo "Creating /dev/$home for /home .."
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mkfs.$FSTYPE -B $blocksizebytes /dev/$home || exit
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fi
else echo "Skipping /home"
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fi
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echo "Creating /dev/$usr for /usr .."
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mkfs.$FSTYPE -B $blocksizebytes /dev/$usr || exit
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if [ "$nohome" = 0 ]
then
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fshome="/dev/$home /home $FSTYPE rw 0 2"
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else fshome=""
fi
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echo ""
echo " --- Step 7: Wait for files to be copied -------------------------------"
echo ""
echo "All files will now be copied to your hard disk. This may take a while."
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echo ""
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mount /dev/$usr /mnt >/dev/null || exit # Mount the intended /usr.
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(cd /usr || exit 1
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list="`ls | fgrep -v install`"
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for d in $list
do
cpdir -v $d /mnt/$d
done
) | progressbar "$USRFILES" || exit # Copy the usr floppy.
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umount /dev/$usr >/dev/null || exit # Unmount the intended /usr.
mount /dev/$root /mnt >/dev/null || exit
# Running from the installation CD.
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cpdir -vx / /mnt | progressbar "$ROOTFILES" || exit
chmod o-w /mnt/usr
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cp /mnt/etc/motd.install /mnt/etc/motd
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# Fix /var/log
rm /mnt/var/log
ln -s /usr/log /mnt/var/log
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# CD remnants that aren't for the installed system
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rm /mnt/etc/issue /mnt/CD /mnt/.* 2>/dev/null
echo >/mnt/etc/fstab "/dev/$root / mfs rw 0 1
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/dev/$usr /usr $FSTYPE rw 0 2
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$fshome"
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# National keyboard map.
test -n "$keymap" && cp -p "/usr/lib/keymaps/$keymap.map" /mnt/etc/keymap
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# Make bootable.
# XXX we have to use "-f" here, because installboot worries about BPB, which
# we don't have...
installboot_nbsd -f /dev/$primary /usr/mdec/bootxx_minixfs3 >/dev/null || exit
cat >/mnt/boot.cfg <<END_BOOT_CFG
menu=Start MINIX 3:load_mods /boot/minix_default/mod*;multiboot /boot/minix_default/kernel rootdevname=$root
menu=Start Custom MINIX 3:load_mods /boot/minix_latest/mod*;multiboot /boot/minix_latest/kernel rootdevname=$root
menu=Drop to boot prompt:prompt
clear=1
timeout=5
default=2
END_BOOT_CFG
umount /dev/$root >/dev/null || exit # Unmount the new root.
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mount /dev/$usr /mnt >/dev/null || exit
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pfile="/mnt/src/tools/fdbootparams"
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echo "rootdev=$root; ramimagedev=$root; save" >$pfile
# Save name of CD drive
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cddrive="`mount | grep usr | awk '{ print $1 }' | sed 's/p.*//'`"
echo "cddrive=$cddrive" >>/mnt/etc/rc.package
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bios="`echo $primary | sed -e 's/d./dX/g' -e 's/c.//g'`"
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if [ ! "$auto" = "r" ]
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then if mount /dev/$home /home 2>/dev/null
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then for u in bin ast
do h=`eval echo "~$u"`
if mkdir $h
then echo " * Creating home directory for $u in $h"
cpdir /usr/ast $h
chown -R $u:operator $h
else echo " * Couldn't create $h"
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fi
done
umount /dev/$home
fi
fi
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echo "Saving random data.."
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dd if=/dev/random of=/mnt/adm/random.dat bs=1024 count=1
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umount /dev/$usr >/dev/null || exit
# Networking.
echo ""
echo " --- Step 8: Select your Ethernet chip ---------------------------------"
echo ""
mount /dev/$root /mnt >/dev/null || exit
mount /dev/$usr /mnt/usr >/dev/null || exit
/bin/netconf -p /mnt || echo FAILED TO CONFIGURE NETWORK
umount /dev/$usr && echo Unmounted $usr
umount /dev/$root && echo Unmounted $root
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echo "
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Please type 'shutdown' to exit MINIX 3 and reboot. To boot into your new
system, you might have to remove installation media.
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This ends the MINIX 3 setup script. After booting your newly set up system,
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you can run the test suites as indicated in the setup manual. You also
may want to take care of local configuration, such as securing your system
with a password. Please consult the usage manual for more information.
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"
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