231 lines
8 KiB
Text
231 lines
8 KiB
Text
|
MOVING THE CURSOR:
|
||
|
k - cursor up ^F - page forward /<pattern><CR> - search forward
|
||
|
j - cursor down ^B - page backward ?<pattern><CR> - search backward
|
||
|
h - cursor left w - move forward a "word" n - repeat the last search
|
||
|
l - cursor right b - move backward a "word"
|
||
|
|
||
|
ENTERING TEXT:
|
||
|
a - append after the cursor. Use the <escape> key to return to
|
||
|
i - insert before the cursor. command mode.
|
||
|
o - open a new line below the cursor.
|
||
|
O - open new line above the cursor.
|
||
|
|
||
|
WRITING AND EXITING:
|
||
|
:w<Enter> - write the file
|
||
|
:q<Enter> - exit the file
|
||
|
:q!<Enter> - exit without writing the file
|
||
|
:#<Enter> - move to a line (e.g., :35<Enter> moves to line 35)
|
||
|
|
||
|
MISCELLANEOUS:
|
||
|
^G - display the file name
|
||
|
J - join two lines (use i<Enter><escape> to split a line)
|
||
|
u - undo the last change (enter . after a 'u' to undo more than one change)
|
||
|
|
||
|
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
|
||
|
VI COMMANDS:
|
||
|
^A search forward for cursor word
|
||
|
^B scroll up by screens
|
||
|
^C interrupt an operation (e.g. read, write, search)
|
||
|
^D scroll down by half screens (setting count)
|
||
|
^E scroll down by lines
|
||
|
^F scroll down by screens
|
||
|
^G file status
|
||
|
^H move left by characters
|
||
|
^J move down by lines
|
||
|
^L redraw screen
|
||
|
^M move down by lines (to first non-blank)
|
||
|
^N move down by lines
|
||
|
^P move up by lines
|
||
|
^R redraw screen
|
||
|
^T tag pop
|
||
|
^U half page up (set count)
|
||
|
^V input a literal character
|
||
|
^W move to next screen
|
||
|
^Y page up by lines
|
||
|
^Z suspend editor
|
||
|
^[ <escape> exit input mode, cancel partial commands
|
||
|
^\ switch to ex mode
|
||
|
^] tag push cursor word
|
||
|
^^ switch to previous file
|
||
|
<space> move right by columns
|
||
|
! filter through command(s) to motion
|
||
|
# number increment/decrement
|
||
|
$ move to last column
|
||
|
% move to match
|
||
|
& repeat substitution
|
||
|
' move to mark (to first non-blank)
|
||
|
( move back sentence
|
||
|
) move forward sentence
|
||
|
+ move down by lines (to first non-blank)
|
||
|
, reverse last F, f, T or t search
|
||
|
- move up by lines (to first non-blank)
|
||
|
. repeat the last command
|
||
|
/ search forward
|
||
|
0 move to first character
|
||
|
: ex command
|
||
|
; repeat last F, f, T or t search
|
||
|
< shift lines left to motion
|
||
|
> shift lines right to motion
|
||
|
? search backward
|
||
|
@ execute buffer
|
||
|
A append to the line
|
||
|
B move back bigword
|
||
|
C change to end-of-line
|
||
|
D delete to end-of-line
|
||
|
E move to end of bigword
|
||
|
F character in line backward search
|
||
|
G move to line
|
||
|
H move to count lines from screen top
|
||
|
I insert before first nonblank
|
||
|
J join lines
|
||
|
L move to screen bottom
|
||
|
M move to screen middle
|
||
|
N reverse last search
|
||
|
O insert above line
|
||
|
P insert before cursor from buffer
|
||
|
Q switch to ex mode
|
||
|
R replace characters
|
||
|
S substitute for the line(s)
|
||
|
T before character in line backward search
|
||
|
U Restore the current line
|
||
|
W move to next bigword
|
||
|
X delete character before cursor
|
||
|
Y copy line
|
||
|
ZZ save file and exit
|
||
|
[[ move back section
|
||
|
]] move forward section
|
||
|
^ move to first non-blank
|
||
|
_ move to first non-blank
|
||
|
` move to mark
|
||
|
a append after cursor
|
||
|
b move back word
|
||
|
c change to motion
|
||
|
d delete to motion
|
||
|
e move to end of word
|
||
|
f character in line forward search
|
||
|
h move left by columns
|
||
|
i insert before cursor
|
||
|
j move down by lines
|
||
|
k move up by lines
|
||
|
l move right by columns
|
||
|
m set mark
|
||
|
n repeat last search
|
||
|
o append after line
|
||
|
p insert after cursor from buffer
|
||
|
r replace character
|
||
|
s substitute character
|
||
|
t before character in line forward search
|
||
|
u undo last change
|
||
|
w move to next word
|
||
|
x delete character
|
||
|
y copy text to motion into a cut buffer
|
||
|
z reposition the screen
|
||
|
{ move back paragraph
|
||
|
| move to column
|
||
|
} move forward paragraph
|
||
|
~ reverse case
|
||
|
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
|
||
|
EX COMMANDS:
|
||
|
^D: scroll lines
|
||
|
!: filter lines through commands or run commands
|
||
|
#: display numbered lines
|
||
|
&: repeat the last subsitution
|
||
|
*: execute a buffer
|
||
|
<: shift lines left
|
||
|
=: display line number
|
||
|
>: shift lines right
|
||
|
@: execute a buffer
|
||
|
append: append input to a line
|
||
|
abbreviate: specify an input abbreviation
|
||
|
args: display file argument list
|
||
|
bg: background the current screen
|
||
|
change: change lines to input
|
||
|
cd: change the current directory
|
||
|
chdir: change the current directory
|
||
|
copy: copy lines elsewhere in the file
|
||
|
cscope: create a set of tags using a cscope command
|
||
|
delete: delete lines from the file
|
||
|
display: display buffers, screens or tags
|
||
|
[Ee]dit: begin editing another file
|
||
|
[Ee]x: begin editing another file
|
||
|
exusage: display ex command usage statement
|
||
|
file: display (and optionally set) file name
|
||
|
fg: switch the current screen and a backgrounded screen
|
||
|
global: execute a global command on lines matching an RE
|
||
|
help: display help statement
|
||
|
insert: insert input before a line
|
||
|
join: join lines into a single line
|
||
|
k: mark a line position
|
||
|
list: display lines in an unambiguous form
|
||
|
move: move lines elsewhere in the file
|
||
|
mark: mark a line position
|
||
|
map: map input or commands to one or more keys
|
||
|
mkexrc: write a .exrc file
|
||
|
[Nn]ext: edit (and optionally specify) the next file
|
||
|
number: change display to number lines
|
||
|
open: enter "open" mode (not implemented)
|
||
|
print: display lines
|
||
|
perl: run the perl interpreter with the command
|
||
|
perldo: run the perl interpreter with the command, on each line
|
||
|
preserve: preserve an edit session for recovery
|
||
|
[Pp]revious: edit the previous file in the file argument list
|
||
|
put: append a cut buffer to the line
|
||
|
quit: exit ex/vi
|
||
|
read: append input from a command or file to the line
|
||
|
recover: recover a saved file
|
||
|
resize: grow or shrink the current screen
|
||
|
rewind: re-edit all the files in the file argument list
|
||
|
s: substitute on lines matching an RE
|
||
|
script: run a shell in a screen
|
||
|
set: set options (use ":set all" to see all options)
|
||
|
shell: suspend editing and run a shell
|
||
|
source: read a file of ex commands
|
||
|
stop: suspend the edit session
|
||
|
suspend: suspend the edit session
|
||
|
t: copy lines elsewhere in the file
|
||
|
[Tt]ag: edit the file containing the tag
|
||
|
tagnext: move to the next tag
|
||
|
tagpop: return to the previous group of tags
|
||
|
tagprev: move to the previous tag
|
||
|
tagtop: discard all tags
|
||
|
tcl: run the tcl interpreter with the command
|
||
|
undo: undo the most recent change
|
||
|
unabbreviate: delete an abbreviation
|
||
|
unmap: delete an input or command map
|
||
|
v: execute a global command on lines NOT matching an RE
|
||
|
version: display the program version information
|
||
|
visual: enter visual (vi) mode from ex mode
|
||
|
[Vv]isual: edit another file (from vi mode only)
|
||
|
viusage: display vi key usage statement
|
||
|
write: write the file
|
||
|
wn: write the file and switch to the next file
|
||
|
wq: write the file and exit
|
||
|
xit: exit
|
||
|
yank: copy lines to a cut buffer
|
||
|
z: display different screens of the file
|
||
|
~: replace previous RE with previous replacement string,
|
||
|
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
|
||
|
Edit options:
|
||
|
noaltwerase filec="" nomodeline scroll=17 notildeop
|
||
|
autoindent flash msgcat="./" nosearchincr timeout
|
||
|
autoprint hardtabs=0 noprint="" nosecure nottywerase
|
||
|
noautowrite noiclower nonumber shiftwidth=8 noverbose
|
||
|
backup="" noignorecase nooctal noshowmatch warn
|
||
|
nobeautify keytime=6 open noshowmode window=35
|
||
|
cedit="" noleftright optimize sidescroll=16 nowindowname
|
||
|
columns=80 lines=36 print="" noslowopen wraplen=0
|
||
|
comment nolisp prompt nosourceany wrapmargin=0
|
||
|
noedcompatible nolist readonly tabstop=8 wrapscan
|
||
|
escapetime=1 lock noredraw taglength=0 nowriteany
|
||
|
noerrorbells magic remap tags="tags"
|
||
|
exrc matchtime=7 report=5 term="xterm"
|
||
|
noextended mesg ruler noterse
|
||
|
cdpath="/usr/src/local/nvi:/tmp"
|
||
|
directory="/tmp"
|
||
|
matchchars="[]{}()<>"
|
||
|
paragraphs="IPLPPPQPP LIpplpipbp"
|
||
|
recdir="/var/tmp/vi.recover"
|
||
|
sections="NHSHH HUnhsh"
|
||
|
shell="/bin/csh"
|
||
|
shellmeta="~{[*?$`'"\"
|