238 lines
9.3 KiB
C
238 lines
9.3 KiB
C
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/* $NetBSD: thread.h,v 1.1.1.1 2013/04/11 16:43:34 christos Exp $ */
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#ifndef _EVENT2_THREAD_H_
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#define _EVENT2_THREAD_H_
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/** @file event2/thread.h
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Functions for multi-threaded applications using Libevent.
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When using a multi-threaded application in which multiple threads
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add and delete events from a single event base, Libevent needs to
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lock its data structures.
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Like the memory-management function hooks, all of the threading functions
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_must_ be set up before an event_base is created if you want the base to
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use them.
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Most programs will either be using Windows threads or Posix threads. You
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can configure Libevent to use one of these event_use_windows_threads() or
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event_use_pthreads() respectively. If you're using another threading
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library, you'll need to configure threading functions manually using
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evthread_set_lock_callbacks() and evthread_set_condition_callbacks().
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*/
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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#include <event2/event-config.h>
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/**
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@name Flags passed to lock functions
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@{
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*/
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/** A flag passed to a locking callback when the lock was allocated as a
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* read-write lock, and we want to acquire or release the lock for writing. */
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#define EVTHREAD_WRITE 0x04
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/** A flag passed to a locking callback when the lock was allocated as a
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* read-write lock, and we want to acquire or release the lock for reading. */
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#define EVTHREAD_READ 0x08
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/** A flag passed to a locking callback when we don't want to block waiting
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* for the lock; if we can't get the lock immediately, we will instead
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* return nonzero from the locking callback. */
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#define EVTHREAD_TRY 0x10
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/**@}*/
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#if !defined(_EVENT_DISABLE_THREAD_SUPPORT) || defined(_EVENT_IN_DOXYGEN)
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#define EVTHREAD_LOCK_API_VERSION 1
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/**
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@name Types of locks
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@{*/
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/** A recursive lock is one that can be acquired multiple times at once by the
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* same thread. No other process can allocate the lock until the thread that
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* has been holding it has unlocked it as many times as it locked it. */
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#define EVTHREAD_LOCKTYPE_RECURSIVE 1
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/* A read-write lock is one that allows multiple simultaneous readers, but
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* where any one writer excludes all other writers and readers. */
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#define EVTHREAD_LOCKTYPE_READWRITE 2
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/**@}*/
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/** This structure describes the interface a threading library uses for
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* locking. It's used to tell evthread_set_lock_callbacks() how to use
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* locking on this platform.
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*/
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struct evthread_lock_callbacks {
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/** The current version of the locking API. Set this to
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* EVTHREAD_LOCK_API_VERSION */
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int lock_api_version;
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/** Which kinds of locks does this version of the locking API
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* support? A bitfield of EVTHREAD_LOCKTYPE_RECURSIVE and
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* EVTHREAD_LOCKTYPE_READWRITE.
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*
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* (Note that RECURSIVE locks are currently mandatory, and
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* READWRITE locks are not currently used.)
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**/
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unsigned supported_locktypes;
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/** Function to allocate and initialize new lock of type 'locktype'.
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* Returns NULL on failure. */
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void *(*alloc)(unsigned locktype);
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/** Funtion to release all storage held in 'lock', which was created
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* with type 'locktype'. */
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void (*free)(void *lock, unsigned locktype);
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/** Acquire an already-allocated lock at 'lock' with mode 'mode'.
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* Returns 0 on success, and nonzero on failure. */
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int (*lock)(unsigned mode, void *lock);
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/** Release a lock at 'lock' using mode 'mode'. Returns 0 on success,
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* and nonzero on failure. */
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int (*unlock)(unsigned mode, void *lock);
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};
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/** Sets a group of functions that Libevent should use for locking.
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* For full information on the required callback API, see the
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* documentation for the individual members of evthread_lock_callbacks.
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*
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* Note that if you're using Windows or the Pthreads threading library, you
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* probably shouldn't call this function; instead, use
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* evthread_use_windows_threads() or evthread_use_posix_threads() if you can.
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*/
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int evthread_set_lock_callbacks(const struct evthread_lock_callbacks *);
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#define EVTHREAD_CONDITION_API_VERSION 1
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struct timeval;
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/** This structure describes the interface a threading library uses for
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* condition variables. It's used to tell evthread_set_condition_callbacks
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* how to use locking on this platform.
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*/
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struct evthread_condition_callbacks {
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/** The current version of the conditions API. Set this to
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* EVTHREAD_CONDITION_API_VERSION */
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int condition_api_version;
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/** Function to allocate and initialize a new condition variable.
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* Returns the condition variable on success, and NULL on failure.
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* The 'condtype' argument will be 0 with this API version.
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*/
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void *(*alloc_condition)(unsigned condtype);
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/** Function to free a condition variable. */
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void (*free_condition)(void *cond);
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/** Function to signal a condition variable. If 'broadcast' is 1, all
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* threads waiting on 'cond' should be woken; otherwise, only on one
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* thread is worken. Should return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
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* This function will only be called while holding the associated
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* lock for the condition.
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*/
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int (*signal_condition)(void *cond, int broadcast);
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/** Function to wait for a condition variable. The lock 'lock'
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* will be held when this function is called; should be released
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* while waiting for the condition to be come signalled, and
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* should be held again when this function returns.
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* If timeout is provided, it is interval of seconds to wait for
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* the event to become signalled; if it is NULL, the function
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* should wait indefinitely.
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*
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* The function should return -1 on error; 0 if the condition
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* was signalled, or 1 on a timeout. */
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int (*wait_condition)(void *cond, void *lock,
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const struct timeval *timeout);
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};
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/** Sets a group of functions that Libevent should use for condition variables.
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* For full information on the required callback API, see the
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* documentation for the individual members of evthread_condition_callbacks.
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*
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* Note that if you're using Windows or the Pthreads threading library, you
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* probably shouldn't call this function; instead, use
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* evthread_use_windows_threads() or evthread_use_pthreads() if you can.
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*/
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int evthread_set_condition_callbacks(
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const struct evthread_condition_callbacks *);
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/**
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Sets the function for determining the thread id.
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@param base the event base for which to set the id function
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@param id_fn the identify function Libevent should invoke to
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determine the identity of a thread.
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*/
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void evthread_set_id_callback(
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unsigned long (*id_fn)(void));
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#if (defined(WIN32) && !defined(_EVENT_DISABLE_THREAD_SUPPORT)) || defined(_EVENT_IN_DOXYGEN)
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/** Sets up Libevent for use with Windows builtin locking and thread ID
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functions. Unavailable if Libevent is not built for Windows.
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@return 0 on success, -1 on failure. */
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int evthread_use_windows_threads(void);
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/**
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Defined if Libevent was built with support for evthread_use_windows_threads()
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*/
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#define EVTHREAD_USE_WINDOWS_THREADS_IMPLEMENTED 1
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#endif
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#if defined(_EVENT_HAVE_PTHREADS) || defined(_EVENT_IN_DOXYGEN)
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/** Sets up Libevent for use with Pthreads locking and thread ID functions.
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Unavailable if Libevent is not build for use with pthreads. Requires
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libraries to link against Libevent_pthreads as well as Libevent.
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@return 0 on success, -1 on failure. */
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int evthread_use_pthreads(void);
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/** Defined if Libevent was built with support for evthread_use_pthreads() */
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#define EVTHREAD_USE_PTHREADS_IMPLEMENTED 1
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#endif
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/** Enable debugging wrappers around the current lock callbacks. If Libevent
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* makes one of several common locking errors, exit with an assertion failure.
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*
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* If you're going to call this function, you must do so before any locks are
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* allocated.
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**/
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void evthread_enable_lock_debuging(void);
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#endif /* _EVENT_DISABLE_THREAD_SUPPORT */
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struct event_base;
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/** Make sure it's safe to tell an event base to wake up from another thread
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or a signal handler.
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@return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
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*/
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int evthread_make_base_notifiable(struct event_base *base);
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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#endif /* _EVENT2_THREAD_H_ */
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