429 lines
14 KiB
C++
429 lines
14 KiB
C++
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// Copyright 2012 Google Inc.
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// All rights reserved.
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//
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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// met:
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//
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// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors
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// may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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// without specific prior written permission.
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//
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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#include "utils/text/table.hpp"
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <iterator>
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#include <limits>
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#include <sstream>
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#include "utils/sanity.hpp"
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#include "utils/text/operations.ipp"
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namespace text = utils::text;
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namespace {
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/// Applies user overrides to the column widths of a table.
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///
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/// \param table The table from which to calculate the column widths.
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/// \param user_widths The column widths provided by the user. This vector must
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/// have less or the same number of elements as the columns of the table.
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/// Values of width_auto are ignored; any other explicit values are copied
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/// to the output widths vector, including width_refill.
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///
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/// \return A vector with the widths of the columns of the input table with any
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/// user overrides applied.
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static text::widths_vector
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override_column_widths(const text::table& table,
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const text::widths_vector& user_widths)
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{
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PRE(user_widths.size() <= table.ncolumns());
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text::widths_vector widths = table.column_widths();
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// Override the actual width of the columns based on user-specified widths.
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for (text::widths_vector::size_type i = 0; i < user_widths.size(); ++i) {
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const text::widths_vector::value_type& user_width = user_widths[i];
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if (user_width != text::table_formatter::width_auto) {
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PRE_MSG(user_width == text::table_formatter::width_refill ||
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user_width >= widths[i],
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"User-provided column widths must be larger than the "
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"column contents (except for the width_refill column)");
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widths[i] = user_width;
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}
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}
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return widths;
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}
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/// Locates the refill column, if any.
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///
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/// \param widths The widths of the columns as returned by
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/// override_column_widths(). Note that one of the columns may or may not
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/// be width_refill, which is the column we are looking for.
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///
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/// \return The index of the refill column with a width_refill width if any, or
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/// otherwise the index of the last column (which is the default refill column).
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static text::widths_vector::size_type
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find_refill_column(const text::widths_vector& widths)
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{
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text::widths_vector::size_type i = 0;
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for (; i < widths.size(); ++i) {
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if (widths[i] == text::table_formatter::width_refill)
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return i;
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}
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return i - 1;
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}
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/// Pads the widths of the table to fit within a maximum width.
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///
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/// On output, a column of the widths vector is truncated to a shorter length
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/// than its current value, if the total width of the table would exceed the
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/// maximum table width.
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///
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/// \param [in,out] widths The widths of the columns as returned by
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/// override_column_widths(). One of these columns should have a value of
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/// width_refill; if not, a default column is refilled.
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/// \param user_max_width The target width of the table; must not be zero.
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/// \param column_padding The padding between the cells, if any. The target
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/// width should be larger than the padding times the number of columns; if
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/// that is not the case, we attempt a readjustment here.
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static void
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refill_widths(text::widths_vector& widths,
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const text::widths_vector::value_type user_max_width,
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const std::size_t column_padding)
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{
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PRE(user_max_width != 0);
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// widths.size() is a proxy for the number of columns of the table.
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const std::size_t total_padding = column_padding * (widths.size() - 1);
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const text::widths_vector::value_type max_width = std::max(
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user_max_width, total_padding) - total_padding;
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const text::widths_vector::size_type refill_column =
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find_refill_column(widths);
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INV(refill_column < widths.size());
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text::widths_vector::value_type width = 0;
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for (text::widths_vector::size_type i = 0; i < widths.size(); ++i) {
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if (i != refill_column)
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width += widths[i];
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}
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widths[refill_column] = max_width - width;
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}
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/// Pads an input text to a specified width with spaces.
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///
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/// \param input The text to add padding to (may be empty).
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/// \param length The desired length of the output.
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/// \param is_last Whether the text being processed belongs to the last column
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/// of a row or not. Values in the last column should not be padded to
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/// prevent trailing whitespace on the screen (which affects copy/pasting
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/// for example).
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///
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/// \return The padded cell. If the input string is longer than the desired
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/// length, the input string is returned verbatim. The padded table won't be
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/// correct, but we don't expect this to be a common case to worry about.
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static std::string
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pad_cell(const std::string& input, const std::size_t length, const bool is_last)
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{
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if (is_last)
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return input;
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else {
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if (input.length() < length)
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return input + std::string(length - input.length(), ' ');
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else
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return input;
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}
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}
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/// Refills a cell and adds it to the output lines.
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///
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/// \param row The row containing the cell to be refilled.
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/// \param widths The widths of the row.
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/// \param column The column being refilled.
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/// \param [in,out] textual_rows The output lines as processed so far. This is
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/// updated to accomodate for the contents of the refilled cell, extending
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/// the rows as necessary.
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static void
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refill_cell(const text::table_row& row, const text::widths_vector& widths,
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const text::table_row::size_type column,
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std::vector< text::table_row >& textual_rows)
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{
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const std::vector< std::string > rows = text::refill(row[column],
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widths[column]);
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if (textual_rows.size() < rows.size())
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textual_rows.resize(rows.size(), text::table_row(row.size()));
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for (std::vector< std::string >::size_type i = 0; i < rows.size(); ++i) {
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for (text::table_row::size_type j = 0; j < row.size(); ++j) {
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const bool is_last = j == row.size() - 1;
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if (j == column)
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textual_rows[i][j] = pad_cell(rows[i], widths[j], is_last);
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else {
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if (textual_rows[i][j].empty())
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textual_rows[i][j] = pad_cell("", widths[j], is_last);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/// Formats a single table row.
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///
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/// \param row The row to format.
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/// \param widths The widths of the columns to apply during formatting. Cells
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/// wider than the specified width are refilled to attempt to fit in the
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/// cell. Cells narrower than the width are right-padded with spaces.
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/// \param separator The column separator to use.
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///
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/// \return The textual lines that contain the formatted row.
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static std::vector< std::string >
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format_row(const text::table_row& row, const text::widths_vector& widths,
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const std::string& separator)
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{
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PRE(row.size() == widths.size());
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std::vector< text::table_row > textual_rows(1, text::table_row(row.size()));
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for (text::table_row::size_type column = 0; column < row.size(); ++column) {
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if (widths[column] > row[column].length())
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textual_rows[0][column] = pad_cell(row[column], widths[column],
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column == row.size() - 1);
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else
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refill_cell(row, widths, column, textual_rows);
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}
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std::vector< std::string > lines;
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for (std::vector< text::table_row >::const_iterator
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iter = textual_rows.begin(); iter != textual_rows.end(); ++iter) {
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lines.push_back(text::join(*iter, separator));
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}
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return lines;
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}
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} // anonymous namespace
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/// Constructs a new table.
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///
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/// \param ncolumns_ The number of columns that the table will have.
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text::table::table(const table_row::size_type ncolumns_)
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{
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_column_widths.resize(ncolumns_, 0);
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}
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/// Gets the number of columns in the table.
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///
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/// \return The number of columns in the table. This value remains constant
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/// during the existence of the table.
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text::widths_vector::size_type
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text::table::ncolumns(void) const
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{
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return _column_widths.size();
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}
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/// Gets the width of a column.
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///
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/// The returned value is not valid if add_row() is called again, as the column
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/// may have grown in width.
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///
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/// \param column The index of the column of which to get the width. Must be
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/// less than the total number of columns.
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///
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/// \return The width of a column.
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text::widths_vector::value_type
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text::table::column_width(const widths_vector::size_type column) const
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{
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PRE(column < _column_widths.size());
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return _column_widths[column];
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}
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/// Gets the widths of all columns.
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///
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/// The returned value is not valid if add_row() is called again, as the columns
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/// may have grown in width.
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///
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/// \return A vector with the width of all columns.
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const text::widths_vector&
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text::table::column_widths(void) const
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{
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return _column_widths;
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}
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/// Checks whether the table is empty or not.
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///
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/// \return True if the table is empty; false otherwise.
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bool
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text::table::empty(void) const
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{
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return _rows.empty();
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}
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/// Adds a row to the table.
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///
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/// \param row The row to be added. This row must have the same amount of
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/// columns as defined during the construction of the table.
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void
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text::table::add_row(const table_row& row)
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{
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PRE(row.size() == _column_widths.size());
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_rows.push_back(row);
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for (table_row::size_type i = 0; i < row.size(); ++i)
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if (_column_widths[i] < row[i].length())
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_column_widths[i] = row[i].length();
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}
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/// Gets an iterator pointing to the beginning of the rows of the table.
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///
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/// \return An iterator on the rows.
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text::table::const_iterator
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text::table::begin(void) const
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{
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return _rows.begin();
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}
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/// Gets an iterator pointing to the end of the rows of the table.
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///
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/// \return An iterator on the rows.
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text::table::const_iterator
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text::table::end(void) const
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{
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return _rows.end();
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}
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/// Column width to denote that the column has to fit all of its cells.
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const std::size_t text::table_formatter::width_auto = 0;
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/// Column width to denote that the column can be refilled to fit the table.
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const std::size_t text::table_formatter::width_refill =
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std::numeric_limits< std::size_t >::max();
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/// Constructs a new table formatter.
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text::table_formatter::table_formatter(void) :
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_separator(""),
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_table_width(0)
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{
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}
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/// Sets the width of a column.
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///
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/// All columns except one must have a width that is, at least, as wide as the
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/// widest cell in the column. One of the columns can have a width of
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/// width_refill, which indicates that the column will be refilled if the table
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/// does not fit in its maximum width.
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///
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/// \param column The index of the column to set the width for.
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/// \param width The width to set the column to.
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///
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/// \return A reference to this formatter to allow using the builder pattern.
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text::table_formatter&
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text::table_formatter::set_column_width(const table_row::size_type column,
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const std::size_t width)
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{
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#if !defined(NDEBUG)
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if (width == width_refill) {
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for (widths_vector::size_type i = 0; i < _column_widths.size(); i++) {
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if (i != column)
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PRE_MSG(_column_widths[i] != width_refill,
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"Only one column width can be set to width_refill");
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}
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}
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#endif
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if (_column_widths.size() < column + 1)
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_column_widths.resize(column + 1, width_auto);
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_column_widths[column] = width;
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return *this;
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}
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/// Sets the separator to use between the cells.
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///
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/// \param separator The separator to use.
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///
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/// \return A reference to this formatter to allow using the builder pattern.
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text::table_formatter&
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text::table_formatter::set_separator(const char* separator)
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{
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_separator = separator;
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return *this;
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}
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/// Sets the maximum width of the table.
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///
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/// \param table_width The maximum width of the table; cannot be zero.
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///
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/// \return A reference to this formatter to allow using the builder pattern.
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text::table_formatter&
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text::table_formatter::set_table_width(const std::size_t table_width)
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{
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PRE(table_width > 0);
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_table_width = table_width;
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return *this;
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}
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/// Formats a table into a collection of textual lines.
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///
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/// \param t Table to format.
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///
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/// \return A collection of textual lines.
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std::vector< std::string >
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text::table_formatter::format(const table& t) const
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{
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std::vector< std::string > lines;
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if (!t.empty()) {
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widths_vector widths = override_column_widths(t, _column_widths);
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if (_table_width != 0)
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refill_widths(widths, _table_width, _separator.length());
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for (table::const_iterator iter = t.begin(); iter != t.end(); ++iter) {
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const std::vector< std::string > sublines =
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format_row(*iter, widths, _separator);
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std::copy(sublines.begin(), sublines.end(),
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std::back_inserter(lines));
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}
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}
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return lines;
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}
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