2005-08-22 14:56:02 +02:00
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.so mnx.mac
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.TH MACROS 9
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2005-05-02 15:01:42 +02:00
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.\" Macro package for producing books (based on -ms)
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.nr PS 12
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.nr PZ 12
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.\" RT - reset everything to normal state
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.de RT
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.if !\\n(1T .BG
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.ce 0
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.if !\\n(IK .if !\\n(IF .if !\\n(IX .if !\\n(BE .di
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.ul 0
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.if \\n(QP \{\
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. ll +\\n(QIu
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. in -\\n(QIu
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. nr QP -1\}
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.if \\n(NX<=1 .if \\n(AJ=0 .ll \\n(LLu
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.if \\n(IF=0 \{\
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. ps \\n(PS
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. if \\n(VS>=41 .vs \\n(VSu
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. if \\n(VS<=40 .vs \\n(VSp\}
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.if \\n(IP .in -\\n(I\\n(IRu
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.if \\n(IP=0 .nr I0 \\n(PIu
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.if \\n(IP .nr IP -1
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.ft 1
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.bd 1
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.ta 5n 10n 15n 20n 25n 30n 35n 40n 45n 50n 55n 60n 65n 70n 75n 80n
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.fi
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..
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. \"IZ - initialization
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.de IZ
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.nr TN 0
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.em EM
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.if n .ds [. [
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.if t .ds [. \s-2\v'-.4m'\f1
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.if n .ds .] ]
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.if t .ds .] \v'.4m'\s+2\fP
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.if n .ds [o ""
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.if n .ds [c ""
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.if t .ds [o ``
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.if t .ds [c ''
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.ch FO \\n(YYu
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.if \\n(FM=0 .nr FM 1i
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.nr YY -\\n(FMu
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.nr XX 0 1
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.nr IP 0
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.nr PI 5n
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.nr QI 5n
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.nr I0 \\n(PIu
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.nr PZ 12
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.nr VZ 13.8p
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.nr PS \n(PZ
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.nr VS \\n(VZu
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.if !\\n(PD .if n .nr PD 1v
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.if !\\n(PD .if t .nr PD 0.3v
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.nr ML 3v
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.ps \\n(PS
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.if \\n(VS>=41 .vs \\n(VSu
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.if \\n(VS<=40 .vs \\n(VSp
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.nr IR 0
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.nr TB 0
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.nr SJ \\n(.j
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.nr LL 6i
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.ll \\n(LLu
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.nr LT \\n(.l
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.lt \\n(LTu
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.ev 1
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.nr FL \\n(LLu*11u/12u
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.ll \\n(FLu
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.ps 10
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.vs 12p
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.ev
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.if \\*(CH .ds CH "\(hy \\\\n(PN \(hy
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.wh 0 NP
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.wh -\\n(FMu FO
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.ch FO 16i
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.wh -\\n(FMu FX
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.ch FO -\\n(FMu
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.if t .wh -\\n(FMu/2u BT
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.if n .wh -\\n(FMu/2u-1v BT
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..
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. \"KS keep - for keep release features. As in IFM
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.de KS
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.nr KN \\n(.u
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.if \\n(IK=0 .if \\n(IF=0 .KQ
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.nr IK +1
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..
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. \"KQ - real keep processor
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.de KQ
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.br
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.nr KI \\n(.i
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.ev 2
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.br
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.in \\n(KIu
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.ps \\n(PS
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.if \\n(VS>40 .vs \\n(VSu
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.if \\n(VS<=39 .vs \\n(VSp
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.ll \\n(LLu
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.lt \\n(LTu
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.if \\n(NX>1 .ll \\n(CWu
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.if \\n(NX>1 .lt \\n(CWu
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.di KK
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.nr TB 0
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.nr KV 0
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..
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. \"KF - floating keep
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.de KF
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.nr KN \\n(.u
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.if !\\n(IK .FQ
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.nr IK +1
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..
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. \"FQ real floating keep processor
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.de FQ
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.nr KI \\n(.i
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.ev 2
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.br
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.in \\n(KIu
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.ps \\n(PS
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.if \\n(VS>40 .vs \\n(VSu
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.if \\n(VS<=39 .vs \\n(VSp
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.ll \\n(LLu
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.lt \\n(LTu
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.if \\n(NX>1 .ll \\n(CWu
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.if \\n(NX>1 .lt \\n(CWu
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.di KK
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.nr TB 1
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.nr KV 0
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..
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. \"KP - keep full page
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.de KP
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.nr KV 1
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..
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. \"KE release - everything between keep and release is together
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.de KE
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.if \\n(IK .if !\\n(IK-1 .if \\n(IF=0 .RQ
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.if \\n(IK .nr IK -1
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..
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. \"RQ real release
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.de RQ
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.br
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.di
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.nr NF 0
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.if \\n(dn-\\n(.t .nr NF 1
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.if \\n(TC .nr NF 1
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.if \\n(KV .nr NF 1 \" if KV on full page needed, doesn't fit
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.if \\n(NF .if !\\n(TB .sp 11i
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.if !\\n(NF .if \\n(TB .nr TB 0
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.nf
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.rs
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.nr TC 5
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.in 0
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.ls 1
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.if \\n(TB=0 .ev
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.if \\n(TB=0 .br
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.if \\n(TB=0 .ev 2
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.if \\n(TB=0 .KK
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.ls
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.ce 0
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.if \\n(TB=0 .rm KK
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.if \\n(TB .da KJ
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.if \\n(TB \!.KD \\n(dn \\n(KV
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.if \\n(TB .KK
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.if \\n(TB .di
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.nr TC \\n(TB
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.if \\n(KN .fi
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.in
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.ev
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..
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.de EQ \"equation, breakout and display
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.nr EF \\n(.u
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.rm EE
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.nr LE 1 \" 1 is center
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.ds EL \\$1
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.if "\\$1"L" .ds EL \\$2
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.if "\\$1"L" .nr LE 0
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.if "\\$1"C" .ds EL \\$2
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.if "\\$1"I" .nr LE 0
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.if "\\$1"I" .ds EE \\h'|10n'
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.if "\\$1"I" .if !"\\$3"" .ds EE \\h'\\$3'
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.if "\\$1"I" .ds EL \\$2
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.if \\n(YE>0 .nf
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.di EZ
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..
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.de EN \" end of a displayed equation
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.br
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.di
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.rm EZ
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.nr ZN \\n(dn
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.if \\n(ZN>0 .if \\n(YE=0 .LP
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.if \\n(ZN=0 .if !"\\*(EL"" .nr ZN 1
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.if "\\n(.z"" .if \\n(ZN>0 .if !\\n(nl=\\n(PE .if t .sp .5
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.if "\\n(.z"" .if \\n(ZN>0 .if !\\n(nl=\\n(PE .if n .sp 1
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.if !"\\n(.z"" .if \\n(ZN>0 .if !\\n(.d=\\n(PE .if t .sp .5
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.if !"\\n(.z"" .if \\n(ZN>0 .if !\\n(.d=\\n(PE .if n .sp 1
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'pc
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.if \\n(BD>0 .nr LE 0 \" can't mean centering in this case.
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.if \\n(MK>0 .if \\n(LE=1 .ds EE \\h'|10n'
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.if \\n(MK>0 .nr LE 0 \" don't center if mark/lineup
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'lt \\n(.lu
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.if \\n(EP=0 .if \\n(ZN>0 .if \\n(LE>0 .tl \(ts\(ts\\*(10\(ts\\*(EL\(ts
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.if \\n(EP=0 .if \\n(ZN>0 .if \\n(LE=0 .if \\n(BD=0 .tl \(ts\\*(EE\\*(10\(ts\(ts\\*(EL\(ts
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.if \\n(EP=0 .if \\n(ZN>0 .if \\n(LE=0 .if \\n(BD>0 .if \\n(BD<\\w\(ts\\*(10\(ts .nr BD \\w\(ts\\*(10\(ts
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.if \\n(EP=0 .if \\n(ZN>0 .if \\n(LE=0 .if \\n(BD>0 \!\\*(10\\t\\*(EL
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.if \\n(EP>0 .if \\n(ZN>0 .if \\n(LE>0 .tl \(ts\\*(EL\(ts\\*(10\(ts\(ts
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.if \\n(EP>0 .if \\n(ZN>0 .if \\n(LE=0 .if \\n(BD=0 .tl \(ts\\*(EL\\*(EE\\*(10\(ts\(ts\(ts
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.if \\n(EP>0 .if \\n(ZN>0 .if \\n(LE=0 .if \\n(BD>0 .if \\n(BD<\\w\(ts\\*(10\(ts .nr BD \\w\(ts\\*(10\(ts
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.if \\n(EP>0 .if \\n(ZN>0 .if \\n(LE=0 .if \\n(BD>0 \!\\h'-\\\\n(.iu'\\*(EL\\h'|0'\\*(10
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.\".di EZ \" GCOS patch
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.\"\\*(10 \" GCOS patch
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.\".br \" GCOS patch
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.\".di \" GCOS patch
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.\".rm EZ \" GCOS patch
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'lt \\n(LLu
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'pc %
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.if \\n(YE>0 .if \\n(EF>0 .fi
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.rm EL 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
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.rr 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
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.if \\n(ZN>0 .if t .sp .5
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.if \\n(ZN>0 .if n .sp
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.if "\\n(.z"" .nr PE \\n(nl
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.if !"\\n(.z"" .nr PE \\n(.d
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.nr z 72-((\\n(nl-\\n(HM)%72)
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.if \\n(nl<\\n(HM .nr z 0
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.if \\nz>0 .if \\nz<60 .sp \\nzu \"force post equation text to whole line
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.if \\nz>59 .if \\nz<72 .sp \\nzu-72u \"move backwards a fraction of a pica
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..
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.de ME
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.nr SJ \\n(.j
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.if \\n(LL>0 .nr LT \\n(LL
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.nr YE 1
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.if \\n(PO=0 .nr PO \\n(.o
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.if \\n(mo-0 .ds MO January
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.if \\n(mo-1 .ds MO February
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.if \\n(mo-2 .ds MO March
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.if \\n(mo-3 .ds MO April
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.if \\n(mo-4 .ds MO May
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.if \\n(mo-5 .ds MO June
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.if \\n(mo-6 .ds MO July
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.if \\n(mo-7 .ds MO August
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.if \\n(mo-8 .ds MO September
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.if \\n(mo-9 .ds MO October
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.if \\n(mo-10 .ds MO November
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.if \\n(mo-11 .ds MO December
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.if \\n(dw-0 .ds DW Sunday
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.if \\n(dw-1 .ds DW Monday
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.if \\n(dw-2 .ds DW Tuesday
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.if \\n(dw-3 .ds DW Wednesday
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.if \\n(dw-4 .ds DW Thursday
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.if \\n(dw-5 .ds DW Friday
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.if \\n(dw-6 .ds DW Saturday
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.if "\\*(DY"" .ds DY \\*(MO \\n(dy, 19\\n(yr
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.if "\\*(CF"" .if n .ds CF "\\*(DY
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..
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. \"EM end up macro - process left over keep-release
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.de EM
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.br
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.if \\n(TB=0 .if t .wh -1p CM
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.if \\n(TB \&\c
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.if \\n(TB 'bp
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.if \\n(TB .NP
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.if \\n(TB .ch CM 160
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..
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. \"NP new page
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.de NP
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.if \\n(FM+\\n(HM>=\\n(.p .tm Margins bigger than page length.
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.if \\n(FM+\\n(HM>=\\n(.p .ab
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.if \\n(FM+\\n(HM>=\\n(.p .ex
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.nr PX \\n(.s
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.nr PF \\n(.f
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.nr PV \\n(.v
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.if t .CM
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.if \\n(HM=0 .nr HM 1i
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'sp \\n(HMu/2u
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.lt \\n(LTu
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.ps \\n(PS
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.vs \\n(PS+2
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.ft 1
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.if \\n(PO>0 .po \\n(POu
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.PT
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.ps \\n(PX
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.vs \\n(PVu
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.ft \\n(PF
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'sp |\\n(HMu
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.nr XX 0 1
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.nr YY 0-\\n(FMu
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.ch FO 16i
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.ch FX 17i
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.ch FO \\n(.pu-\\n(FMu
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.ch FX \\n(.pu-\\n(FMu
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.if \\n(MF .FV
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.nr MF 0
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.mk
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.os
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.ev 1
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.if \\n(TD=0 .if \\n(TC<5 .XK
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.nr TC 0
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.ns
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. in 0
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\}
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.mk #T
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.if t .if \\n(.o+\\n(LL>7.75i .tm Offset (\\n(.o) + line length (\\n(LL) exceeds 7.75 inches, too wide
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.de XK
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.nf
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.in 0
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.KL
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.if "\\n(.z"KJ" .nr KM 1 \" KM is 1 if in a rediversion of keeps
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.de PT
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.de FO
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.rn FO FZ
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.if \\n(K1>0 .tm This memo has a multi-page cover sheet. You are
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.if \\n(K1>0 .tm rebuked in the name of the Committee on Technical Memoranda.
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.if \\n(IT>0 .nr T. 1
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. \"2C - begin double column
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.MC \" default MC is double column
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.de MC \" multiple columns- arg is line length
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. BG
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. if n .sp 4
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. if t .sp 2\}
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.if !\\n(NX=\\n(NQ \{\
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. RT
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. mk
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. nr NC 1
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. po \\n(POu\}
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.nr CW \\n(L1
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.ll \\n(CWu
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.nr FL \\n(CWu*11u/12u
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.if \\n(NX>1 .nr GW (\\n(LL-(\\n(NX*\\n(CW))/(\\n(NX-1)
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.nr RO \\n(CW+\\n(GW
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.ns
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..
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.de RC
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.ie \\n(NC>=\\n(NX .C2
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.el .C1
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..
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.de C1
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.rt
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.po +\\n(ROu
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.nr NC +1
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.if \\n(NC>\\n(NX .nr NC 1
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.nr XX 0 1
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.ch FX \\n(.pu-\\n(FMu
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.ev 1
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.if \\n(TB .XK
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.nr TC 0
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.ev
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.nr TQ \\n(.i
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.if \\n(IT>0 .TT
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.if \\n(IT>0 .in \\n(TQu
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.mk #T
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.ns
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..
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.de C2
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.po \\n(POu
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.nr NC +1
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'bp
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..
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. \"1C - return to single column format
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.de 1C
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.MC \\n(LLu
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.hy 14
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..
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. \".de R3
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. \".pl 102
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. \".nr LT \\n(.l
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. \"..
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.de BT
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.nr PX \\n(.s
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.nr PF \\n(.f
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.ft 1
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.ps \\n(PS
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'lt \\n(LTu
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.po \\n(POu
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.if \\n%>0 .tl '\\*(LF'\\*(CF'\\*(RF'
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.ft \\n(PF
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.ps \\n(PX
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..
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. \"PP - paragraph
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.de PP
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.RT
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.if \\n(1T .sp \\n(PDu
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.ti +\\n(PIu
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..
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. \"SH - (unnumbered) section heading
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.de SH
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.ti \\n(.iu
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.RT
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.if \\n(1T .sp 1
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.if !\\n(1T .BG
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.RT
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.ne 4
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.ft 3
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..
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. \"NH - numbered heading
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.de NH
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.RT
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.if \\n(1T .sp 1
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.if !\\n(1T .BG
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.RT
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.ne 4
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.ft 3
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.nr NS \\$1
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.if !\\n(.$ .nr NS 1
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.if !\\n(NS .nr NS 1
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.nr H\\n(NS +1
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.if !\\n(NS-4 .nr H5 0
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.if !\\n(NS-3 .nr H4 0
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.if !\\n(NS-2 .nr H3 0
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.if !\\n(NS-1 .nr H2 0
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.if !\\$1 .if \\n(.$ .nr H1 1
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.ds SN \\n(H1.
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.if \\na=0 .ds SN \\*(CN.
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.ti \\n(.iu
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.if \\n(NS-1 .as SN \\n(H2.
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.if \\n(NS-2 .as SN \\n(H3.
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.if \\n(NS-3 .as SN \\n(H4.
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.if \\n(NS-4 .as SN \\n(H5.
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\\*(SN
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..
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. \"BG - begin, execute at first PP
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.de BG
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.br
|
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.ME
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.rm ME
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.di
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.ce 0
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.nr KI 0
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.hy 14
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.nr 1T 1
|
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.S\\n(ST
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.rm S0
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.rm S1
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.rm S2
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.rm S3
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.rm OD
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.rm OK
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.rm TX
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.rm AX
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.rm WT
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.rm CS
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.rm TM
|
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.rm IM
|
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.rm MF
|
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.rm MR
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.rm RP
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.rm I1
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.rm I2
|
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.rm I3
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.rm I4
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.rm I5
|
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.rm CB
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.rm E1
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.rm E2
|
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.de TL
|
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.ft 3
|
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|
.sp
|
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|
|
.if n .ul 100
|
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.ce 100
|
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|
|
.ps +2
|
|
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|
\\..
|
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.de AU
|
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.ft 2
|
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.if n .ul 0
|
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.ce 100
|
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.sp
|
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|
.NL
|
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\\..
|
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.de AI
|
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|
.ft 1
|
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.ce 100
|
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|
.if n .ul 0
|
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.if n .sp
|
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.if t .sp .5
|
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.NL
|
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\\..
|
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.RA
|
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.rm RA
|
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.rn FJ FS
|
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.rn FK FE
|
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.nf
|
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|
.ev 1
|
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.ps \\n(PS-2
|
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|
.vs \\n(.s+2p
|
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|
.ev
|
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|
|
.if \\n(KG=0 .nr FP 0
|
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|
.if \\n(GA>1 .if \\n(KG=0 .nr GA 0 \" next UNIX must be flagged.
|
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.nr KG 0
|
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.if \\n(FP>0 .FS
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.if \\n(FP>0 .FG
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.if \\n(FP>0 .FE
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.br
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.if \\n(TV>0 .if n .sp 2
|
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|
.if \\n(TV>0 .if t .sp 1
|
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.fi
|
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.ll \\n(LLu
|
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|
..
|
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|
.de RA \"redefine abstract macros
|
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|
|
.de AB
|
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|
|
.br
|
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|
.if !\\n(1T .BG
|
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|
.ce 1
|
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|
.sp 1
|
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|
|
.if \\n(.$=0 ABSTRACT
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|
|
.if \\n(.$>0 .if !"\\$1"-" .if !"\\$1"no" \\$1
|
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|
.if \\n(.$=0 .sp
|
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|
.if \\n(.$>0 .if !"\\$1"-" .if !"\\$1"no" .sp
|
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.sp 1
|
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|
|
.nr AJ 1
|
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|
|
.in +\\n(.lu/12u
|
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.ll -\\n(.lu/12u
|
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.RT
|
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|
|
\\..
|
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|
|
.de AE
|
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|
|
.nr AJ 0
|
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|
.br
|
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|
.in 0
|
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|
|
.ll \\n(LLu
|
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|
|
.if \\n(VS>=41 .vs \\n(VSu
|
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.if \\n(VS<=40 .vs \\n(VSp
|
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|
\\..
|
|
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|
..
|
|
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|
|
. \"IP - indented paragraph
|
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|
|
|
.de IP
|
|
|
|
|
.RT
|
|
|
|
|
.if !\\n(IP .nr IP +1
|
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|
|
.sp \\n(PDu
|
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|
.if \\n(.$-1 .nr I\\n(IR \\$2n
|
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|
|
.in +\\n(I\\n(IRu
|
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|
|
.nr TY \\n(TZ-\\n(.i
|
|
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|
|
.ta \\n(I\\n(IRu \\n(TYuR
|
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|
|
.if \\n(.$>0 \{\
|
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|
.ti -\\n(I\\n(IRu
|
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|
\&\\$1\t\c\}
|
|
|
|
|
..
|
|
|
|
|
. \"LP - left aligned (block) paragraph
|
|
|
|
|
.de LP
|
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|
|
.ti \\n(.iu
|
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.RT
|
|
|
|
|
.if \\n(1T .sp \\n(PDu
|
|
|
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|
..
|
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|
|
.de QP
|
|
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|
|
.ti \\n(.iu
|
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|
.RT
|
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.if \\n(1T .sp \\n(PDu
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.ne 1.1
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.nr QP 1
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.in +\\n(QIu
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.ll -\\n(QIu
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.ti \\n(.iu
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..
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. \"IE - synonym for .LP
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.de IE
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.LP
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..
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. \"LB - label paragraph
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.de LB
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.in +\\n(I\\n(IRu
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.ta \\n(I\\n(IRu
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.if \\n(.$ .ti -\\n(I\\n(IRu
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.if \\n(.$ \&\\$1\t\c
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..
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.de XP
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.RT
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.if !\\n(IP .nr IP +1
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.sp \\n(PDu
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.ne 3
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.if \\n(.$=3 .nr I\\n(IR \\$3n
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.if \\n(.$=4 .nr I\\n(IR \\$4n
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.nr J\\n(IR \\n(IRu/2u
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.if \\n(.$=4 .nr J\\n(IR \\$3n
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.in +\\n(I\\n(IRu
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.ta \\n(J\\n(IRu \\n(I\\n(IRu
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.ti -\\n(I\\n(IRu
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\0\\$1\t\\$2\t\c
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..
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. \"RS - prepare for double indenting
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.de RS
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.nr IS \\n(IP
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.RT
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.nr IP \\n(IS
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.if \\n(IP>0 .in +\\n(I\\n(IRu
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.nr IR +1
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.nr I\\n(IR \\n(PIu
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.in +\\n(I\\n(IRu
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.nr TY \\n(TZ-\\n(.i
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.ta \\n(TYuR
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..
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. \"RE - retreat to the left
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.de RE
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.nr IS \\n(IP
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.RT
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.nr IP \\n(IS
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.if \\n(IR>0 .nr IR -1
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.if \\n(IP<=0 .in -\\n(I\\n(IRu
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..
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.de TC
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.nr TZ \\n(.lu
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.if \\n(.$ .nr TZ \\$1n
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.ta \\n(TZuR
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..
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.de TD
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.LP
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.nr TZ 0
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..
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. \"CM - cut mark
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.de CM
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.po 0
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.lt 7.6i
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.ft 1
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.ps 10
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.vs 4p
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.po
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.vs
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.lt
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.ps
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.ft
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..
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. \"B - bold font
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.de B
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.nr PQ \\n(.f
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.if t .ft 3
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.if "\\$1"" .if n .ul 1000
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.if !"\\$1"" .if n .ul 1
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.if t .if !"\\$1"" \&\\$1\\f\\n(PQ\\$2
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.if n .if \\n(.$=1 \&\\$1
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.if n .if \\n(.$>1 \&\\$1\\c
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.if n .if \\n(.$>1 \\&\\$2
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..
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. \"R - Roman font
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.de R
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.if n .ul 0
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.ft 1
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..
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. \"I - italic font
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.de I
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.nr PQ \\n(.f
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.if t .ft 2
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.if "\\$1"" .if n .ul 1000
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.if !"\\$1"" .if n .ul 1
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.if t .if !"\\$1"" \&\\$1\\f\\n(PQ\\$2
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.if n .if \\n(.$=1 \&\\$1
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.if n .if \\n(.$>1 \&\\$1\\c
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.if n .if \\n(.$>1 \\&\\$2
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..
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. \"TA - tabs set in ens or chars
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.de TA
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.ta \\$1n \\$2n \\$3n \\$4n \\$5n \\$6n \\$7n \\$8n \\$9n
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..
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. \"SM - make smaller size
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.de SM
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.if \\n(.$>0 \&\\$3\s-2\\$1\s0\\$2
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.if \\n(.$=0 .ps -2
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..
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. \"LG - make larger size
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.de LG
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|
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.ps +2
|
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..
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. \"NL - return to normal size
|
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.de NL
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.ps \\n(PS
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..
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. \"DA - force date; ND - no date or new date.
|
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.de DA
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.if \\n(.$ .ds DY \\$1 \\$2 \\$3 \\$4
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.ds CF \\*(DY
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..
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.de ND
|
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.ME
|
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.rm ME
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|
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.ds DY \\$1 \\$2 \\$3 \\$4
|
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.rm CF
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..
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.de FN
|
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.FS
|
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..
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. \"FS - begin footnote
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.de FJ
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'ce 0
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.di
|
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.ev1
|
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.ll \\n(FLu
|
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|
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.da FF
|
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|
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.br
|
|
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|
|
.if \\n(IF>0 .tm Footnote within footnote-illegal.
|
|
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|
|
.nr IF 1
|
|
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|
|
.if !\\n+(XX-1 .FA
|
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|
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..
|
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|
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. \"FE - footnote end
|
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|
|
.de FK
|
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.br
|
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|
|
.in 0
|
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|
.nr IF 0
|
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|
|
.di
|
|
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|
|
.ev
|
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|
|
.if !\\n(XX-1 .nr dn +\\n(.v
|
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|
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.nr YY -\\n(dn
|
|
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|
|
.if \\n(NX=0 .nr WF 1
|
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|
|
.if \\n(dl>\\n(CW .nr WF 1
|
|
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|
|
.if (\\n(nl+\\n(.v)<=(\\n(.p+\\n(YY) .ch FO \\n(YYu
|
|
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|
|
.if (\\n(nl+\\n(.v)>(\\n(.p+\\n(YY) .if \\n(nl>(\\n(HM+1.5v) .ch FO \\n(nlu+\\n(.vu
|
|
|
|
|
.if (\\n(nl+\\n(.v)>(\\n(.p+\\n(YY) .if \\n(nl+\\n(FM+1v>\\n(.p .ch FX \\n(.pu-\\n(FMu+2v
|
|
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|
|
.if (\\n(nl+\\n(.v)>(\\n(.p+\\n(YY) .if \\n(nl<=(\\n(HM+1.5v) .ch FO \\n(HMu+(4u*\\n(.vu)
|
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..
|
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|
.\" First page footer.
|
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.de FS
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.ev1
|
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.br
|
|
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|
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.ll \\n(FLu
|
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|
|
.da FG
|
|
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|
|
..
|
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|
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.de FE
|
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.br
|
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.di
|
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|
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.nr FP \\n(dn
|
|
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|
|
.if \\n(1T=0 .nr KG 1 \"not in abstract repeat next page.
|
|
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|
|
.if "\\n(.z"OD" .nr KG 0 \" if in OK, don't repeat.
|
|
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|
.ev
|
|
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|
|
..
|
|
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|
|
.de FA
|
|
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|
|
.if n __________________________
|
|
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|
|
.if t \l'1i'
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.br
|
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..
|
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|
|
.de FV
|
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|
|
.FS
|
|
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|
|
.nf
|
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|
|
.ls 1
|
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|
|
.FY
|
|
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|
|
.ls
|
|
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|
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.fi
|
|
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|
|
.FE
|
|
|
|
|
..
|
|
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|
|
.de FX
|
|
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|
|
.if \\n(XX>0 .di FY
|
|
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|
|
.if \\n(XX>0 .ns
|
|
|
|
|
..
|
|
|
|
|
.de XF
|
|
|
|
|
.if \\n(nlu+1v>(\\n(.pu-\\n(FMu) .ch FX \\n(nlu+1.9v
|
|
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|
|
.ev1
|
|
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.nf
|
|
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|
|
.ls 1
|
|
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|
|
.FF
|
|
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|
|
.rm FF
|
|
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|
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.nr XX 0 1
|
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|
.br
|
|
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|
|
.ls
|
|
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|
|
.di
|
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.fi
|
|
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|
|
.ev
|
|
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|
|
..
|
|
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|
|
.de FL
|
|
|
|
|
.ev1
|
|
|
|
|
.nr FL \\$1n
|
|
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|
|
.ll \\$1
|
|
|
|
|
.ev
|
|
|
|
|
..
|
|
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|
|
.de UL \" underline argument, don't italicize
|
|
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|
|
.if t \\$1\l'|0\(ul'\\$2
|
|
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|
|
.if n .I \\$1 \\$2
|
|
|
|
|
..
|
|
|
|
|
.de UX
|
|
|
|
|
UNIX
|
|
|
|
|
..
|
|
|
|
|
.de US
|
|
|
|
|
the
|
|
|
|
|
.UX
|
|
|
|
|
operating system
|
|
|
|
|
..
|
|
|
|
|
.de QS
|
|
|
|
|
.br
|
|
|
|
|
.LP
|
|
|
|
|
.in +\\n(QIu
|
|
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|
|
.ll -\\n(QIu
|
|
|
|
|
..
|
|
|
|
|
.de QE
|
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|
|
|
.br
|
|
|
|
|
.ll +\\n(QIu
|
|
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|
|
.in -\\n(QIu
|
|
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|
|
.LP
|
|
|
|
|
..
|
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|
|
.de B1 \" begin boxed stuff
|
|
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|
|
.br
|
|
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|
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.di BB
|
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|
|
.nr BC 0
|
|
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|
|
.if "\\$1"C" .nr BC 1
|
|
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|
|
.nr BE 1
|
|
|
|
|
..
|
|
|
|
|
.de B2 \" end boxed stuff
|
|
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|
|
.br
|
|
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|
|
.nr BI 1n
|
|
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|
|
.if \\n(.$>0 .nr BI \\$1n
|
|
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|
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.di
|
|
|
|
|
.nr BE 0
|
|
|
|
|
.nr BW \\n(dl
|
|
|
|
|
.nr BH \\n(dn
|
|
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|
|
.ne \\n(BHu+\\n(.Vu
|
|
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|
|
.nr BQ \\n(.j
|
|
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
|
.ti 0
|
|
|
|
|
.if \\n(BC>0 .in +(\\n(.lu-\\n(BWu)/2u
|
|
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|
|
.in +\\n(BIu
|
|
|
|
|
.BB
|
|
|
|
|
.in -\\n(BIu
|
|
|
|
|
.nr BW +2*\\n(BI
|
|
|
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
|
|
|
\l'\\n(BWu\(ul'\L'-\\n(BHu'\l'|0\(ul'\h'|0'\L'\\n(BHu'
|
|
|
|
|
.if \\n(BC>0 .in -(\\n(.lu-\\n(BWu)/2u
|
|
|
|
|
.if \\n(BQ .fi
|
|
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|
|
.br
|
|
|
|
|
..
|
|
|
|
|
.de AT
|
|
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
|
.ne 2
|
|
|
|
|
Attached:
|
|
|
|
|
..
|
|
|
|
|
.de CT
|
|
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
|
.ne 2
|
|
|
|
|
.ie \\n(.$ Copy to \\$1:
|
|
|
|
|
.el Copy to:
|
|
|
|
|
..
|
|
|
|
|
.de BX
|
|
|
|
|
.if t \(br\|\\$1\|\(br\l'|0\(rn'\l'|0\(ul'
|
|
|
|
|
.if n \(br\\kA\|\\$1\|\\kB\(br\v'-1v'\h'|\\nBu'\l'|\\nAu'\v'1v'\l'|\\nAu'
|
|
|
|
|
..
|
|
|
|
|
.IZ
|
|
|
|
|
.rm IZ
|
|
|
|
|
.\" ------------------- VARIABLES ------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
.\" \na - Current chapter
|
|
|
|
|
.\" \nb - Current section
|
|
|
|
|
.\" \nc - Current subsection
|
|
|
|
|
.\" \nd - Set to 0 initially, 1 by PT, 2 by .PB Used to control running head
|
|
|
|
|
.\" \ne - Current equation number
|
|
|
|
|
.\" \ng - Used to count items in numbered lists
|
|
|
|
|
.\" \nh - Counts number of times CP has been invoked
|
|
|
|
|
.\" \nj - Set to 1 iff footer page number needed
|
|
|
|
|
.\" \nk - Last figure number used
|
|
|
|
|
.\" \nL - 1 if depth printed for each page
|
|
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|
|
.\" \nl - 1 old Agfa length to be used
|
|
|
|
|
.\" \np - Numbers end-of-chapter problems
|
|
|
|
|
.\" \nq - 1 for double spaced text, smaller vert. margins
|
|
|
|
|
.\" \ns - initial page number
|
|
|
|
|
.\" \nt - Variable part of spacing inside .BI macro
|
|
|
|
|
.\" \nv - Scratch register in lower case roman numerals
|
|
|
|
|
.\" \nx - Scratch register
|
|
|
|
|
.\" ------------------- GENERAL PARAMETERS ---------------------
|
|
|
|
|
.nr BO 43 \" number of lines of text per page
|
|
|
|
|
.nr PO 1.3i
|
|
|
|
|
.po \n(PO
|
|
|
|
|
.if \nq=1 .ls 2 \" -rq1 invokes double spacing
|
|
|
|
|
.nr LL 5.67i
|
|
|
|
|
.if t \{
|
|
|
|
|
.nr PL 29.73c
|
|
|
|
|
.nr PI 0.25i\}
|
|
|
|
|
.if n \{
|
|
|
|
|
.nr LL 80m
|
|
|
|
|
.nr PL 11.0i
|
|
|
|
|
.nr PI 3m\}
|
|
|
|
|
.pl \n(PLu
|
|
|
|
|
.nr HM (\n(PLu-(\n(BOu*\n(VSu))/2u
|
|
|
|
|
.nr FM \n(PLu-(\n(HMu+((\n(BOu-1u)*\n(VSu)+1u)
|
|
|
|
|
.nr xx \n(HMu%\n(VZu
|
|
|
|
|
.nr HM \n(HMu-\n(xxu
|
|
|
|
|
.nr FM \n(FMu+\n(xxu
|
|
|
|
|
.nr t 0 0
|
|
|
|
|
.\" ------------------- INITIALIZATION -------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
.nr d 0 0
|
|
|
|
|
.nr e 0 1
|
|
|
|
|
.nr h 0 1
|
|
|
|
|
.nr j 1 0
|
|
|
|
|
.nr t 0 0
|
|
|
|
|
.tr ~
|
|
|
|
|
.ds CT "~ \"initially empty
|
|
|
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.\"--------------- CHECK FOR INITIAL PAGE NUMBER ---------------
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..
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.\"-------------------- LISTS OF THINGS ------------------------
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.\" Start list
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.de LI
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.\" End list
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.\"-------------------- END OF CHAPTER EXERCISES ---------------
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..
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.de AN
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.HS
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.ps \\n(PZ
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..
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.\"-------------------- BIBLIOGRAPHY ---------------------------
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.de BB
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.sp 2
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.in 0.25i
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..
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.de BI
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.ps 10
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.vs 12
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.ti -0.30i
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.R
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..
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.\"-------------------- QUOTES ---------------------------------
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.ds OQ `\h'-1p'`
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.ds CQ '\h'-1p''
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.\"-------------------- FIGS.-----------------------------------
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.de FC
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'sp 1v
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.ps 10
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.vs 12
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.in +0.5i
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.ll -0.5i
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.B
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.if '\\$1'C' .ce 1
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Fig.\|\|\|\\*(CN-\\n+k.~\c
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.R
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..
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.de BF
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.KF
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'sp 1v
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.FC \\$2
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..
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.de EF
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.in -0.5i
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'if \\nr==0 'sp 30u
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'AL
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.KE
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..
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.de NF
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.nr x \\nk+1
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.ie !'\\$1'X' Fig.~\\*(CN-\\nx\\$1
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.el Figure \\*(CN-\\nx\\$2
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..
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.de PF
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.ie !'\\$1'X' Fig.~\\*(CN-\\nk\\$1
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.el Figure \\*(CN-\\nk\\$2
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..
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.\"-------------------- MULTIPLE BLANK PAGES -------------------
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.de MP
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.if \\$1 \{\
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.KF
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.KP
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.KE
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.MP \\$1-1
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.if \\$1<2 .nr k +1 1
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\}
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..
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.\"-------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS ----------------------
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.de XT
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.if t .ta 0.4i 0.8i 0.9i \\n(LLuR
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.if n .ta 0.3i 1.0i 1.1i 5.0iR
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.ps 11
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.vs 13
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.nr a \\$1 0
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.sp 0.40i
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.ne 0.3i
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.B
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\\s18\\$1\\s12 \\$2 \\$3\\fR\\s11
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.br
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.if !'\\$4'' \\fB\\$4\\fR
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.R
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.sp 0.5v
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..
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.de XE
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.nr b +1 1
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.nr c 0 1
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.HS
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\\na.\\nb \\$1 \\$2
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..
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.de XS
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.nr c +1 1
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\\na.\\nb.\\nc \\$1 \\$2
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..
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.\"------------------- INDEX -----------------------------------
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.de IL
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.nr PS \\n(PZ-2
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.nr VS 12.01p
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.LP
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.nf
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.na
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.sp 2v
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.ne 2
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\fB\s+4\\$1\\s0\fR
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.sp 1v
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..
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.\"------------------- NEW .B MACRO ----------------------------
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.rm B
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.de B
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.nr PQ \\n(.f
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.ft 3
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.if !"\\$1"" \&\\$1\\f\\n(PQ\\$2
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..
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.\"--------------------- FIXES NEEDED TO -MS -------------------
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.\" Remove .if n .ul 1000 from .NH
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.\" Remove .if n .ul 1000 from .SH
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.\" Fix to allow letters as chapter "numbers"
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.\"
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.\" Here is the b3mac file
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.nr Cs 10
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.fp 5 H
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.ds fm \(fm
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.ds em \(em
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.de F
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\\fI\\$1\\fR\\$2
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..
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.de CC
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.HS
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~~~~~\\s\\n(Cs\\f5\\$1\\fP\\s0
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.HS
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.LP
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..
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.de Cx
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~~~~~\\s\\n(Cs\\f5\\$1\\fP\\s0\\$2
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..
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.de Cb
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.in +0.25i
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\\s\\n(Cs
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.HS
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\\f5
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..
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.de Ce
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.HS
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\\fR
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.nr PS \\n(PZ
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.nr VS \\n(VZ
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.LP
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.in -0.25i
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..
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.de SY
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\\$3\s-2\\$1\s+2\\$2
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..
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.de SM
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\\$3\s-1\\$1\s+1\\$2
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..
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.de FN
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\&\\fI\\$1\\fR\\$2
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..
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.de DI
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\&\\fI\\$1\\fR\\$2
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..
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.de FI
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\&\\fI\\$1\\fR\\$2
|
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..
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.de LN
|
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.nr x \\$1+\\$2
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\\$4line
|
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.L4 \\nx \\$3
|
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..
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.de LS
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.nr x \\$1+\\$2
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.nr y \\$1+\\$3
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.nr z \\nx+1
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\\$5lines
|
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|
|
.L4 \\nx
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|
|
.ie \\ny=\\nz and
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|
|
.el to
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.L4 \\ny \\$4
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|
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..
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|
|
.ds SQ \(fm\h'-0.05c'\(fm
|
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.de L4
|
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|
|
.ie \\$1<10 000\\$1\\$2
|
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|
|
.el .ie \\$1<100 00\\$1\\$2
|
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|
|
.el .ie \\$1<1000 0\\$1\\$2
|
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|
.el \\$1\\$2
|
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..
|
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|
.de KW
|
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|
|
|
\f5\\$1\\$2\fR
|
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|
..
|
|
|
|
|
.ds M0 MINIX
|
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|
|
.ds M1 \\s-1MINIX\\s+1
|
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|
.ds M2 \\s-2MINIX\\s+2
|
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|
.ds M9 \\s-1MINIX\\s+1
|
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|
|
.ds m0 minix
|
|
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|
|
.de MX
|
2005-08-22 14:56:02 +02:00
|
|
|
|
\s-1MINIX 3\s-1\\$1
|
2005-05-02 15:01:42 +02:00
|
|
|
|
..
|
|
|
|
|
.de Ux
|
|
|
|
|
\s-2UNIX\s+2\\$1
|
|
|
|
|
..
|
|
|
|
|
.tr _\(ru
|
|
|
|
|
.de UX
|
|
|
|
|
\s-2UNIX\s+2\\$1
|
|
|
|
|
..
|
|
|
|
|
.ds Mx \\s-1MINIX\\s0
|
|
|
|
|
.ds Mp \\s-1MINIX-PC\\s0
|
|
|
|
|
.ds Ms \\s-1MINIX-ST\\s0
|
|
|
|
|
.de CW
|
|
|
|
|
\f5
|
|
|
|
|
..
|
|
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|
|
.de Bu
|
|
|
|
|
.HS
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "\0\(bu" 4
|
|
|
|
|
..
|
|
|
|
|
.de CD
|
|
|
|
|
.ne 2
|
|
|
|
|
.if t .ta 0.9i 1.15i 2.75i 3.25i 3.75i
|
|
|
|
|
.if n .ta 11m 15m 40m
|
|
|
|
|
.nr x 0 0
|
|
|
|
|
.nr y 0 0
|
|
|
|
|
.nr z 0 0
|
|
|
|
|
.if n #\\$1
|
|
|
|
|
.if n .br
|
|
|
|
|
\\fBCommand:\& \\$1\\fR
|
|
|
|
|
.br
|
|
|
|
|
..
|
|
|
|
|
.de SX
|
|
|
|
|
.if \\nx<=0 \\fBSyntax:\& \\$1
|
|
|
|
|
.if \\nx>0 \& \\fB\\$1
|
|
|
|
|
.nr x 1 1
|
|
|
|
|
.br
|
|
|
|
|
..
|
|
|
|
|
.de FL
|
|
|
|
|
.if \\ny<=0 \\fBFlags:\& \\fB\\$1 \\fR\\$2
|
|
|
|
|
.if \\ny>0 \& \\fB\\$1 \\fR\\$2
|
|
|
|
|
.nr y 1 1
|
|
|
|
|
.br
|
|
|
|
|
..
|
|
|
|
|
.de EX
|
|
|
|
|
.br
|
|
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
|
.if \\nz<=0 \\fB\&Examples: \\fR\\$1 \\fR# \\$2
|
|
|
|
|
.if \\nz>0 \& \\fR\\$1 \\fR# \\$2
|
|
|
|
|
.nr z 1 1
|
|
|
|
|
.br
|
|
|
|
|
..
|
|
|
|
|
.de EY
|
|
|
|
|
.br
|
|
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
|
.if \\nz<=0 \\fB\&Example: \\fR\\$1 \\fR# \\$2
|
|
|
|
|
.if \\nz>0 \& \\fR\\$1 \\fR# \\$2
|
|
|
|
|
.nr z 1 1
|
|
|
|
|
.br
|
|
|
|
|
..
|