gem5/src/cpu/base.cc
Andreas Hansson ff5718f042 Fix: Address a few benign memory leaks
This patch is the result of static analysis identifying a number of
memory leaks. The leaks are all benign as they are a result of not
deallocating memory in the desctructor. The fix still has value as it
removes false positives in the static analysis.
2012-07-09 12:35:30 -04:00

557 lines
17 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2011-2012 ARM Limited
* All rights reserved
*
* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* Copyright (c) 2011 Regents of the University of California
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Steve Reinhardt
* Nathan Binkert
* Rick Strong
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include "arch/tlb.hh"
#include "base/loader/symtab.hh"
#include "base/cprintf.hh"
#include "base/misc.hh"
#include "base/output.hh"
#include "base/trace.hh"
#include "cpu/base.hh"
#include "cpu/checker/cpu.hh"
#include "cpu/cpuevent.hh"
#include "cpu/profile.hh"
#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
#include "debug/SyscallVerbose.hh"
#include "params/BaseCPU.hh"
#include "sim/full_system.hh"
#include "sim/process.hh"
#include "sim/sim_events.hh"
#include "sim/sim_exit.hh"
#include "sim/system.hh"
// Hack
#include "sim/stat_control.hh"
using namespace std;
vector<BaseCPU *> BaseCPU::cpuList;
// This variable reflects the max number of threads in any CPU. Be
// careful to only use it once all the CPUs that you care about have
// been initialized
int maxThreadsPerCPU = 1;
CPUProgressEvent::CPUProgressEvent(BaseCPU *_cpu, Tick ival)
: Event(Event::Progress_Event_Pri), _interval(ival), lastNumInst(0),
cpu(_cpu), _repeatEvent(true)
{
if (_interval)
cpu->schedule(this, curTick() + _interval);
}
void
CPUProgressEvent::process()
{
Counter temp = cpu->totalOps();
#ifndef NDEBUG
double ipc = double(temp - lastNumInst) / (_interval / cpu->ticks(1));
DPRINTFN("%s progress event, total committed:%i, progress insts committed: "
"%lli, IPC: %0.8d\n", cpu->name(), temp, temp - lastNumInst,
ipc);
ipc = 0.0;
#else
cprintf("%lli: %s progress event, total committed:%i, progress insts "
"committed: %lli\n", curTick(), cpu->name(), temp,
temp - lastNumInst);
#endif
lastNumInst = temp;
if (_repeatEvent)
cpu->schedule(this, curTick() + _interval);
}
const char *
CPUProgressEvent::description() const
{
return "CPU Progress";
}
BaseCPU::BaseCPU(Params *p, bool is_checker)
: MemObject(p), clock(p->clock), instCnt(0), _cpuId(p->cpu_id),
_instMasterId(p->system->getMasterId(name() + ".inst")),
_dataMasterId(p->system->getMasterId(name() + ".data")),
interrupts(p->interrupts),
numThreads(p->numThreads), system(p->system),
phase(p->phase)
{
// currentTick = curTick();
// if Python did not provide a valid ID, do it here
if (_cpuId == -1 ) {
_cpuId = cpuList.size();
}
// add self to global list of CPUs
cpuList.push_back(this);
DPRINTF(SyscallVerbose, "Constructing CPU with id %d\n", _cpuId);
if (numThreads > maxThreadsPerCPU)
maxThreadsPerCPU = numThreads;
// allocate per-thread instruction-based event queues
comInstEventQueue = new EventQueue *[numThreads];
for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; ++tid)
comInstEventQueue[tid] =
new EventQueue("instruction-based event queue");
//
// set up instruction-count-based termination events, if any
//
if (p->max_insts_any_thread != 0) {
const char *cause = "a thread reached the max instruction count";
for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; ++tid) {
Event *event = new SimLoopExitEvent(cause, 0);
comInstEventQueue[tid]->schedule(event, p->max_insts_any_thread);
}
}
if (p->max_insts_all_threads != 0) {
const char *cause = "all threads reached the max instruction count";
// allocate & initialize shared downcounter: each event will
// decrement this when triggered; simulation will terminate
// when counter reaches 0
int *counter = new int;
*counter = numThreads;
for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; ++tid) {
Event *event = new CountedExitEvent(cause, *counter);
comInstEventQueue[tid]->schedule(event, p->max_insts_all_threads);
}
}
// allocate per-thread load-based event queues
comLoadEventQueue = new EventQueue *[numThreads];
for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; ++tid)
comLoadEventQueue[tid] = new EventQueue("load-based event queue");
//
// set up instruction-count-based termination events, if any
//
if (p->max_loads_any_thread != 0) {
const char *cause = "a thread reached the max load count";
for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; ++tid) {
Event *event = new SimLoopExitEvent(cause, 0);
comLoadEventQueue[tid]->schedule(event, p->max_loads_any_thread);
}
}
if (p->max_loads_all_threads != 0) {
const char *cause = "all threads reached the max load count";
// allocate & initialize shared downcounter: each event will
// decrement this when triggered; simulation will terminate
// when counter reaches 0
int *counter = new int;
*counter = numThreads;
for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; ++tid) {
Event *event = new CountedExitEvent(cause, *counter);
comLoadEventQueue[tid]->schedule(event, p->max_loads_all_threads);
}
}
functionTracingEnabled = false;
if (p->function_trace) {
const string fname = csprintf("ftrace.%s", name());
functionTraceStream = simout.find(fname);
if (!functionTraceStream)
functionTraceStream = simout.create(fname);
currentFunctionStart = currentFunctionEnd = 0;
functionEntryTick = p->function_trace_start;
if (p->function_trace_start == 0) {
functionTracingEnabled = true;
} else {
typedef EventWrapper<BaseCPU, &BaseCPU::enableFunctionTrace> wrap;
Event *event = new wrap(this, true);
schedule(event, p->function_trace_start);
}
}
// The interrupts should always be present unless this CPU is
// switched in later or in case it is a checker CPU
if (!params()->defer_registration && !is_checker) {
if (interrupts) {
interrupts->setCPU(this);
} else {
fatal("CPU %s has no interrupt controller.\n"
"Ensure createInterruptController() is called.\n", name());
}
}
if (FullSystem) {
profileEvent = NULL;
if (params()->profile)
profileEvent = new ProfileEvent(this, params()->profile);
}
tracer = params()->tracer;
}
void
BaseCPU::enableFunctionTrace()
{
functionTracingEnabled = true;
}
BaseCPU::~BaseCPU()
{
delete profileEvent;
delete[] comLoadEventQueue;
delete[] comInstEventQueue;
}
void
BaseCPU::init()
{
if (!params()->defer_registration)
registerThreadContexts();
}
void
BaseCPU::startup()
{
if (FullSystem) {
if (!params()->defer_registration && profileEvent)
schedule(profileEvent, curTick());
}
if (params()->progress_interval) {
Tick num_ticks = ticks(params()->progress_interval);
new CPUProgressEvent(this, num_ticks);
}
}
void
BaseCPU::regStats()
{
using namespace Stats;
numCycles
.name(name() + ".numCycles")
.desc("number of cpu cycles simulated")
;
numWorkItemsStarted
.name(name() + ".numWorkItemsStarted")
.desc("number of work items this cpu started")
;
numWorkItemsCompleted
.name(name() + ".numWorkItemsCompleted")
.desc("number of work items this cpu completed")
;
int size = threadContexts.size();
if (size > 1) {
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
stringstream namestr;
ccprintf(namestr, "%s.ctx%d", name(), i);
threadContexts[i]->regStats(namestr.str());
}
} else if (size == 1)
threadContexts[0]->regStats(name());
}
MasterPort &
BaseCPU::getMasterPort(const string &if_name, int idx)
{
// Get the right port based on name. This applies to all the
// subclasses of the base CPU and relies on their implementation
// of getDataPort and getInstPort. In all cases there methods
// return a CpuPort pointer.
if (if_name == "dcache_port")
return getDataPort();
else if (if_name == "icache_port")
return getInstPort();
else
return MemObject::getMasterPort(if_name, idx);
}
Tick
BaseCPU::nextCycle()
{
Tick next_tick = curTick() - phase + clock - 1;
next_tick -= (next_tick % clock);
next_tick += phase;
return next_tick;
}
Tick
BaseCPU::nextCycle(Tick begin_tick)
{
Tick next_tick = begin_tick;
if (next_tick % clock != 0)
next_tick = next_tick - (next_tick % clock) + clock;
next_tick += phase;
assert(next_tick >= curTick());
return next_tick;
}
void
BaseCPU::registerThreadContexts()
{
ThreadID size = threadContexts.size();
for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < size; ++tid) {
ThreadContext *tc = threadContexts[tid];
/** This is so that contextId and cpuId match where there is a
* 1cpu:1context relationship. Otherwise, the order of registration
* could affect the assignment and cpu 1 could have context id 3, for
* example. We may even want to do something like this for SMT so that
* cpu 0 has the lowest thread contexts and cpu N has the highest, but
* I'll just do this for now
*/
if (numThreads == 1)
tc->setContextId(system->registerThreadContext(tc, _cpuId));
else
tc->setContextId(system->registerThreadContext(tc));
if (!FullSystem)
tc->getProcessPtr()->assignThreadContext(tc->contextId());
}
}
int
BaseCPU::findContext(ThreadContext *tc)
{
ThreadID size = threadContexts.size();
for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < size; ++tid) {
if (tc == threadContexts[tid])
return tid;
}
return 0;
}
void
BaseCPU::switchOut()
{
if (profileEvent && profileEvent->scheduled())
deschedule(profileEvent);
}
void
BaseCPU::takeOverFrom(BaseCPU *oldCPU)
{
assert(threadContexts.size() == oldCPU->threadContexts.size());
_cpuId = oldCPU->cpuId();
ThreadID size = threadContexts.size();
for (ThreadID i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
ThreadContext *newTC = threadContexts[i];
ThreadContext *oldTC = oldCPU->threadContexts[i];
newTC->takeOverFrom(oldTC);
CpuEvent::replaceThreadContext(oldTC, newTC);
assert(newTC->contextId() == oldTC->contextId());
assert(newTC->threadId() == oldTC->threadId());
system->replaceThreadContext(newTC, newTC->contextId());
/* This code no longer works since the zero register (e.g.,
* r31 on Alpha) doesn't necessarily contain zero at this
* point.
if (DTRACE(Context))
ThreadContext::compare(oldTC, newTC);
*/
MasterPort *old_itb_port = oldTC->getITBPtr()->getMasterPort();
MasterPort *old_dtb_port = oldTC->getDTBPtr()->getMasterPort();
MasterPort *new_itb_port = newTC->getITBPtr()->getMasterPort();
MasterPort *new_dtb_port = newTC->getDTBPtr()->getMasterPort();
// Move over any table walker ports if they exist
if (new_itb_port && !new_itb_port->isConnected()) {
assert(old_itb_port);
SlavePort &slavePort = old_itb_port->getSlavePort();
new_itb_port->bind(slavePort);
}
if (new_dtb_port && !new_dtb_port->isConnected()) {
assert(old_dtb_port);
SlavePort &slavePort = old_dtb_port->getSlavePort();
new_dtb_port->bind(slavePort);
}
// Checker whether or not we have to transfer CheckerCPU
// objects over in the switch
CheckerCPU *oldChecker = oldTC->getCheckerCpuPtr();
CheckerCPU *newChecker = newTC->getCheckerCpuPtr();
if (oldChecker && newChecker) {
MasterPort *old_checker_itb_port =
oldChecker->getITBPtr()->getMasterPort();
MasterPort *old_checker_dtb_port =
oldChecker->getDTBPtr()->getMasterPort();
MasterPort *new_checker_itb_port =
newChecker->getITBPtr()->getMasterPort();
MasterPort *new_checker_dtb_port =
newChecker->getDTBPtr()->getMasterPort();
// Move over any table walker ports if they exist for checker
if (new_checker_itb_port && !new_checker_itb_port->isConnected()) {
assert(old_checker_itb_port);
SlavePort &slavePort = old_checker_itb_port->getSlavePort();;
new_checker_itb_port->bind(slavePort);
}
if (new_checker_dtb_port && !new_checker_dtb_port->isConnected()) {
assert(old_checker_dtb_port);
SlavePort &slavePort = old_checker_dtb_port->getSlavePort();;
new_checker_dtb_port->bind(slavePort);
}
}
}
interrupts = oldCPU->interrupts;
interrupts->setCPU(this);
if (FullSystem) {
for (ThreadID i = 0; i < size; ++i)
threadContexts[i]->profileClear();
if (profileEvent)
schedule(profileEvent, curTick());
}
// Connect new CPU to old CPU's memory only if new CPU isn't
// connected to anything. Also connect old CPU's memory to new
// CPU.
if (!getInstPort().isConnected()) {
getInstPort().bind(oldCPU->getInstPort().getSlavePort());
}
if (!getDataPort().isConnected()) {
getDataPort().bind(oldCPU->getDataPort().getSlavePort());
}
}
BaseCPU::ProfileEvent::ProfileEvent(BaseCPU *_cpu, Tick _interval)
: cpu(_cpu), interval(_interval)
{ }
void
BaseCPU::ProfileEvent::process()
{
ThreadID size = cpu->threadContexts.size();
for (ThreadID i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
ThreadContext *tc = cpu->threadContexts[i];
tc->profileSample();
}
cpu->schedule(this, curTick() + interval);
}
void
BaseCPU::serialize(std::ostream &os)
{
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(instCnt);
interrupts->serialize(os);
}
void
BaseCPU::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section)
{
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(instCnt);
interrupts->unserialize(cp, section);
}
void
BaseCPU::traceFunctionsInternal(Addr pc)
{
if (!debugSymbolTable)
return;
// if pc enters different function, print new function symbol and
// update saved range. Otherwise do nothing.
if (pc < currentFunctionStart || pc >= currentFunctionEnd) {
string sym_str;
bool found = debugSymbolTable->findNearestSymbol(pc, sym_str,
currentFunctionStart,
currentFunctionEnd);
if (!found) {
// no symbol found: use addr as label
sym_str = csprintf("0x%x", pc);
currentFunctionStart = pc;
currentFunctionEnd = pc + 1;
}
ccprintf(*functionTraceStream, " (%d)\n%d: %s",
curTick() - functionEntryTick, curTick(), sym_str);
functionEntryTick = curTick();
}
}
bool
BaseCPU::CpuPort::recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt)
{
panic("BaseCPU doesn't expect recvTiming!\n");
return true;
}
void
BaseCPU::CpuPort::recvRetry()
{
panic("BaseCPU doesn't expect recvRetry!\n");
}
void
BaseCPU::CpuPort::recvFunctionalSnoop(PacketPtr pkt)
{
// No internal storage to update (in the general case). A CPU with
// internal storage, e.g. an LSQ that should be part of the
// coherent memory has to check against stored data.
}