gem5/src/arch/x86/utility.cc
Nilay Vaish dbde1502cd X86: implements copyRegs() function
This patch implements the copyRegs() function for the x86 architecture.
The patch assumes that no side effects other than TLB invalidation need
to be considered while copying the registers. This may not hold true in
future.
2011-07-11 16:52:52 -05:00

253 lines
8.3 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2007 The Hewlett-Packard Development Company
* Copyright (c) 2011 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Gabe Black
*/
#include "config/full_system.hh"
#if FULL_SYSTEM
#include "arch/x86/interrupts.hh"
#endif
#include "arch/x86/registers.hh"
#include "arch/x86/tlb.hh"
#include "arch/x86/utility.hh"
#include "arch/x86/x86_traits.hh"
#include "cpu/base.hh"
#include "sim/system.hh"
namespace X86ISA {
uint64_t
getArgument(ThreadContext *tc, int &number, uint16_t size, bool fp)
{
#if FULL_SYSTEM
panic("getArgument() not implemented for x86!\n");
#else
panic("getArgument() only implemented for FULL_SYSTEM\n");
M5_DUMMY_RETURN
#endif
}
# if FULL_SYSTEM
void initCPU(ThreadContext *tc, int cpuId)
{
// This function is essentially performing a reset. The actual INIT
// interrupt does a subset of this, so we'll piggyback on some of its
// functionality.
InitInterrupt init(0);
init.invoke(tc);
PCState pc = tc->pcState();
pc.upc(0);
pc.nupc(1);
tc->pcState(pc);
// These next two loops zero internal microcode and implicit registers.
// They aren't specified by the ISA but are used internally by M5's
// implementation.
for (int index = 0; index < NumMicroIntRegs; index++) {
tc->setIntReg(INTREG_MICRO(index), 0);
}
for (int index = 0; index < NumImplicitIntRegs; index++) {
tc->setIntReg(INTREG_IMPLICIT(index), 0);
}
// Set integer register EAX to 0 to indicate that the optional BIST
// passed. No BIST actually runs, but software may still check this
// register for errors.
tc->setIntReg(INTREG_RAX, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CR0, 0x0000000060000010ULL);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CR8, 0);
// TODO initialize x87, 64 bit, and 128 bit media state
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MTRRCAP, 0x0508);
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MTRR_PHYS_BASE(i), 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MTRR_PHYS_MASK(i), 0);
}
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_64K_00000, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_16K_80000, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_16K_A0000, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_4K_C0000, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_4K_C8000, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_4K_D0000, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_4K_D8000, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_4K_E0000, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_4K_E8000, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_4K_F0000, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_4K_F8000, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_DEF_TYPE, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MCG_CAP, 0x104);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MCG_STATUS, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MCG_CTL, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MC_CTL(i), 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MC_STATUS(i), 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MC_ADDR(i), 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MC_MISC(i), 0);
}
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TSC, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TSC_AUX, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_PERF_EVT_SEL(i), 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_PERF_EVT_CTR(i), 0);
}
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_STAR, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_LSTAR, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CSTAR, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_SF_MASK, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_SYSENTER_CS, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_SYSENTER_ESP, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_SYSENTER_EIP, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_PAT, 0x0007040600070406ULL);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_SYSCFG, 0x20601);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_IORR_BASE0, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_IORR_BASE1, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_IORR_MASK0, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_IORR_MASK1, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TOP_MEM, 0x4000000);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TOP_MEM2, 0x0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_DEBUG_CTL_MSR, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_IP, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_LAST_BRANCH_TO_IP, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_LAST_EXCEPTION_FROM_IP, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_LAST_EXCEPTION_TO_IP, 0);
// Invalidate the caches (this should already be done for us)
LocalApicBase lApicBase = 0;
lApicBase.base = 0xFEE00000 >> 12;
lApicBase.enable = 1;
lApicBase.bsp = (cpuId == 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_APIC_BASE, lApicBase);
Interrupts * interrupts = dynamic_cast<Interrupts *>(
tc->getCpuPtr()->getInterruptController());
assert(interrupts);
interrupts->setRegNoEffect(APIC_ID, cpuId << 24);
interrupts->setRegNoEffect(APIC_VERSION, (5 << 16) | 0x14);
interrupts->setClock(tc->getCpuPtr()->ticks(16));
// TODO Set the SMRAM base address (SMBASE) to 0x00030000
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_VM_CR, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_IGNNE, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_SMM_CTL, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_VM_HSAVE_PA, 0);
}
#endif
void startupCPU(ThreadContext *tc, int cpuId)
{
#if FULL_SYSTEM
if (cpuId == 0) {
tc->activate(0);
} else {
// This is an application processor (AP). It should be initialized to
// look like only the BIOS POST has run on it and put then put it into
// a halted state.
tc->suspend(0);
}
#else
tc->activate(0);
#endif
}
void
copyMiscRegs(ThreadContext *src, ThreadContext *dest)
{
// This function assumes no side effects other than TLB invalidation
// need to be considered while copying state. That will likely not be
// true in the future.
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_MISCREGS; ++i) {
if ( ( i != MISCREG_CR1 &&
!(i > MISCREG_CR4 && i < MISCREG_CR8) &&
!(i > MISCREG_CR8 && i <= MISCREG_CR15) ) == false) {
continue;
}
dest->setMiscRegNoEffect(i, src->readMiscRegNoEffect(i));
}
dest->getITBPtr()->invalidateAll();
dest->getDTBPtr()->invalidateAll();
}
void
copyRegs(ThreadContext *src, ThreadContext *dest)
{
//copy int regs
for (int i = 0; i < NumIntRegs; ++i)
dest->setIntReg(i, src->readIntReg(i));
//copy float regs
for (int i = 0; i < NumFloatRegs; ++i)
dest->setFloatRegBits(i, src->readFloatRegBits(i));
copyMiscRegs(src, dest);
dest->pcState(src->pcState());
}
void
skipFunction(ThreadContext *tc)
{
panic("Not implemented for x86\n");
}
} // namespace X86_ISA